精品解析：四川省芦山中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期阶段测试英语试卷

高一英语阶段性测试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 姓名：________班级：________成绩：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 2. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 3. Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a music hall. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t afford a bag. B. She can’t stand for long. C. She can’t make a decision. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At the museum. C. At home. 7. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Tony do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 9. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 11. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，一共30分） 第一节 （共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 4. What made the author realize he was elderly? A. The memories of his successful past. B. The help offered by a young woman. C. His label “senior citizen” given by society. D. His physical appearance and health condition. 5. How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A. He felt spiritless. B. He was indifferent. C. He was bored with it. D. He accepted it agreeably. 6. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He is lost in his past success. B. He has an idea for his obituary. C. He has a positive outlook on life. D. He is suffering memory loss. 7. What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Past. B. Fear. C. Confidence. D. Annoyance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___8___ If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. ___9___ For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. ___10___ Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. ___11___ This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. ___12___ If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A. Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B. It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C. Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E. It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F. Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G. People are more likely to stay around positive people. 第三部分 综合语言知识问答（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 改正下列句子的错误： 13. I like play basketball. 14. I am very love English. 15. I best like subject is Physics. 补全下列人称代词表格的内容： 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I me my ____16____ myself We us our ours ourselves You(你) you your yours yourself You(你们) you your yours ____17____ He him his his himself She her her hers herself It it ____18____ its itself They them their theirs themselves 用人称代词完成下列句子： 19. ________ plays basketball.(He) (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. This is my dress, and that one is ________.(you) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. We can take care of ________(we). (所给词的适当形式填空) 写出下列词的名词的复数形式： 22. three ________ (brush) 23. their ________ (belief) 24. our ________ (wife) 25. ten ________ (boy) 26. my ________ (tooth) 27. 100 ________ (Chinese) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___28___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___29___ (anxiety) in the morning, ___30___ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ___31___ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___32___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ___33___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt ___34___ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened ___35___ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ___36___ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ____37____ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节 完成句子（满分5分） 38. ________________ the teacher for help? 为何不请教一下老师呢？ 39. Look at the pictures and tell us ________________ . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 40. _______________ is to help the children in the mountains. 此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 41. Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I ________________ . 就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 42. We will ________________ held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分10分） 43. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语阶段性测试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 姓名：________班级：________成绩：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 2. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 3. Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a music hall. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t afford a bag. B. She can’t stand for long. C. She can’t make a decision. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At the museum. C. At home. 7. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Tony do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 9. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 11. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 12. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，一共30分） 第一节 （共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. (万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。 B At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully. 4. What made the author realize he was elderly? A. The memories of his successful past. B. The help offered by a young woman. C. His label “senior citizen” given by society. D. His physical appearance and health condition. 5. How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A. He felt spiritless. B. He was indifferent. C. He was bored with it. D. He accepted it agreeably. 6. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He is lost in his past success. B. He has an idea for his obituary. C. He has a positive outlook on life. D. He is suffering memory loss. 7. What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Past. B. Fear. C. Confidence. D. Annoyance. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者先叙述了自己被当作老年人对待的种种经历，而后就此发表关于如何面对老年生活的感悟与思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me.(最重要的因素是别人如何对待我。前几天我走出一栋楼时，这对我产生了相当大的打击。当我朝门口走去时，一位年轻女子走在我前面。然后她打开门，为我扶住了门。)”可知，一位年轻女子的帮助让作者意识到自己已经老了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段 “For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. (几周来，所有这些都让我很难过。毕竟，我属于某一代人：前空军军官和喷气式战斗机飞行员、前公司高管、作家、前演讲者和顾问等等。但我太老了，即使我想让他们雇佣我，也没有人会雇佣我。这可能会让人沮丧。)” 可知，一开始当被当作老人对待时，作者是感到悲伤、沮丧的，也就是没什么精神的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about.(花了几个星期才意识到尊重和从过去中吸取教训，但不要让自己被记忆所束缚；始终乐观地展望未来，但要活在当下，珍惜每一天的每一分钟，即使是年轻的自己会抱怨的那一分钟。)”可知，作者有着积极的人生观，尊重过去、展望未来、珍惜当下。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段“Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, ‘Thank you.’ I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully.(最后，当所有这些年轻人都主动提供帮助时，放下 ，意识到帮助别人会让人感觉很好，然后说‘谢谢’。我认为他们，不管他们是谁，都把这称为优雅的衰老。)”可知，这里指当年轻人帮忙时，要放下那种不好的情绪，意识到别人帮忙会感觉良好然后说声谢谢，所以这里的“chagrin”是一种负面的情绪，应是“恼怒”的意思。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___8___ If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. ___9___ For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. ___10___ Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. ___11___ This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. ___12___ If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A. Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B. It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C. Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E. It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F. Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G. People are more likely to stay around positive people. 【答案】8. E 9. B 10. F 11. C 12. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校交友提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(转学到新学校可能会让人感到很困难。一切似乎都很陌生，而且你甚至都不知道要去哪里上课)”可知，上文提到转学会让人感到困难，本句为过渡句，应说明要如何应对这种情况。故E选项“开始时交朋友可能会很困难，但不要因此而退缩”承接上文，说明应对的态度，符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得主动去接触他人。不要害怕向别人展示真实的自己。多谈谈你喜欢的事物以及自己最擅长的事情)”可知，本段建议要展示自己，谈自己喜欢或者擅长的事情，故B选项“参与你感兴趣的活动也是个好主意”进一步针对做喜欢和擅长的事情进行举例，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school.(善举意义重大。当你遇到新认识的人时，不妨试着向他打招呼。主动帮助他完成工作，或者带他参观学校，都是不错的做法)”可知，上文建议要做善举并进行举例，故F选项“这些小小的举动会建立信任，让别人喜欢你”承接上文，说明善举的好处，符合语境，故选F。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off.(倾听是建立友谊的重要环节。当有人与你交谈时，要注视对方并保持眼神交流。不要打断他们说话)”可知，要采用适当的方式倾听，故C选项“通过提问来表明你对他说的话感兴趣”进一步说明倾听时的注意事项，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong.(没有人喜欢与总是抱怨的人待在一起。即便事情出了差错，也要努力保持积极的心态)”可知，要保持积极的心态，G选项positive对应上文positive，故G选项“人们更可能与积极向上的人待在一起”说明要保持积极心态的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 综合语言知识问答（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 改正下列句子的错误： 13. I like play basketball. 14. I am very love English. 15. I best like subject is Physics. 【答案】13. I like playing basketball. 14. I (really) love English very much. 15. My favourite subject is Physics. 【解析】 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢打篮球。like后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 【14题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢英语。am和love不能同时作谓语，要去掉be动词am；表示“非常”修饰动词love，应用very much，置于句末，也可用副词really，置于实义动词love之前。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理。修饰名词subject需用形容词性物主代词my；“最喜欢的”正确表达为形容词favourite，修饰subject。 补全下列人称代词表格的内容： 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I me my ____16____ myself We us our ours ourselves You(你) you your yours yourself You(你们) you your yours ____17____ He him his his himself She her her hers herself It it ____18____ its itself They them their theirs themselves 【答案】16. mine 17. yourselves 18. its 【解析】 【16题详解】 第一空对应主格I的名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，I的形容词性物主代词是my，对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 【17题详解】 第二空对应复数含义“你们”的you的反身代词，为yourselves。 【18题详解】 第三空对应主格It的形容词性物主代词，事物类单数第三人称的形容词性物主代词为its。 用人称代词完成下列句子： 19. ________ plays basketball.(He) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】He 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打篮球。作主语，用代词he，首字母大写。 20. This is my dress, and that one is ________.(you) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的裙子，那一件是你的。空处作表语，指“你的裙子”，使用名词性物主代词。 21. We can take care of ________(we). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以照顾自己。分析句子结构，take care of为及物动词短语，其后需接宾语，空格处为宾语；主语We与宾语指同一人，应用反身代词ourselves。 写出下列词的名词的复数形式： 22. three ________ (brush) 23. their ________ (belief) 24. our ________ (wife) 25. ten ________ (boy) 26. my ________ (tooth) 27. 100 ________ (Chinese) 【答案】22. brushes 23. beliefs 24. wives 25. boys 26. teeth 27. Chinese 【解析】 【22题详解】 句意：三把刷子。brush以sh结尾，复数加-es。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的信念。belief以f结尾，直接加s（belief信念，不属于变f为ves一类）。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的妻子。wife变复数需要f变成v，加-es。 【25题详解】 句意：十个男孩。boy是元音字母+y，直接加s。 【26题详解】 句意：我的牙齿。tooth为不规则变化，复数形式为teeth。 【27题详解】 句意：100个中国人。Chinese单复数同形。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___28___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___29___ (anxiety) in the morning, ___30___ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ___31___ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___32___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ___33___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt ___34___ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened ___35___ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ___36___ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ____37____ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 【答案】28. began 29. anxious 30. worrying 31. out 32. impression 33. that 34. annoyed 35. to tell 36. those 37. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中的新生活开始了，起初有些焦虑，但老师和同学都很友好，虽然课程比初中难，但作者希望能尽快适应。 【28题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我高中的新生活终于开始了。根据“After a long summer holiday”并结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填began。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心我交不到新朋友。空处需填形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式是anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。was为主句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，worry与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填worrying。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，事情结果很好。turn out为固定短语，意为“结果是，证明是”。故填out。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后面需接可数名词单数形式，impress的名词形式是impression“印象”，构成短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”。故填impression。 【33题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：事实上，我的一个同学太健谈了，以至于在实验过程中一直和我说话！so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下印象，但我感到很生气，因为我无法集中注意力。空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应用annoyed“感到生气的”，符合语境。故填annoyed。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别打扰我。too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词不定式作结果状语。故填to tell。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。空处指代前面提到的可数名词复数形式classes，，应用代词those，符合语境。故填those。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多东西等着我去探索。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节 完成句子（满分5分） 38. ________________ the teacher for help? 为何不请教一下老师呢？ 【答案】Why not ask 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“Why not do sth.?”为固定句型，意为“为何不做某事呢？”，是提出建议的固定句型，后接动词原形，“请教”用动词ask，“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故填Why not ask。 39. Look at the pictures and tell us ________________ . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 【答案】what they are doing 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他们在干什么”，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句；主语“他们”they，“干”do，由句意可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，所以从句需用现在进行时态：be doing，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故填what they are doing。 40. _______________ is to help the children in the mountains. 此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 【答案】The purpose of the activity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“此次活动的目的”，“……的目的”常用短语the purpose of...来表达，“此次活动”翻译为the activity，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The purpose of the activity。 41. Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I ________________ . 就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 【答案】prefer to go out for a walk 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“更愿意外出散步”，“更愿意做某事”是prefer to do，“外出散步”是go out for a walk，由am可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此prefer用原形，故填prefer to go out for a walk。 42. We will ________________ held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 【答案】take part in the summer camp 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参加（活动）”用短语take part in，动词原形和will构成一般将来时；表示“夏令营”为名词短语the summer camp，作宾语。故填take part in the summer camp。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分10分） 43. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit ( 招聘 ) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it. My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I want to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. I am expecting to join the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请加入学校英语辩论社，邮件内容需包含个人简介（性格、特长等）以及表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 外向的：outgoing → extrovert 能够：be able to → can 快速：fast → quickly 擅长：be good at → be skilled in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Making English speeches is what I am good at.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $