精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the party be held? A.At Lisa's. B.At Jack's. C.At Lily's. 2.What happened to the woman? A.She was shocked. B.She was injured. C.She became blind. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Applying for visas. B.Going on vacation. C.Booking a hotel. 5.Why is the man happy with his brother being away? A.He can enjoy the quiet time. B.He can have a private room. C.He can use his brother's computer. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What was the man likely to be? A.A waiter. B.A tour guide. C.A shop assistant. 7.Why does the man apply for the new job? A.To work with his friend. B.To get some skills. C.To support his family. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman learn Chinese originally? A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Beijing. 9.When will the man go to the club to learn Chinese? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What interested the man most? A.A photo. B.A statue. C.A painting. 11.What did the interactive activity allow visitors to do? A.Create designs with artists. B.Do some paintings themselves. C.Communicate with photographers. 12.What's the woman's attitude to the exhibition? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman late? A.She lost her handbag. B.She was busy with her papers. C.She was caught by a policeman. 14.Where did the woman go after saying goodbye to her friend? A.To a shop. B.To a restaurant. C.To a police station. 15.Who is the woman advised to phone? A.Her friend. B.The shop's manager. C.The restaurant's manager. 16.What time might it be now? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker talking about? A.The role of the Silk Road in history. B.The impact of the Silk Road on modern China. C.The importance of the Silk Road to China's development. 18.Where was the most western point of the Silk Road? A.In the Ottoman Empire. B.In the Roman Empire. C.In the Persian Empire. 19.What goods were the most valuable item imported by China? A.Gold. B.Horses. C.Glass. 20.How many years was the Silk Road in use for? A.Over 1,300 years. B.Over 1,400 years. C.Over 1,500 years. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some excellent science fiction on offer, whether you are after high-end literary writing or exciting adventures. Playground by Richard Powers It is one of the titles longlisted for the Booker Prize 2024. A group of characters with diverse personalities meet on the island of Makatea in French Polynesia. The tiny island has been chosen for humanity's next adventure: a plan to send floating, autonomous cities out into the open sea. “The writing feels like the ocean, vast, mysterious, deep and alive,” says Percival Everett, the author of James, shortlisted for the Booker Prize 2024. Exodus: The Archimedes Engine by Peter F. Hamilton Thousands of years after humanity fled a dying Earth in arkships, the settlers of Centauri, a dense cluster of stars with a vast array of potentially habitable planets, have evolved into advanced beings. Finn is one of them, but he wants a different future and takes the chance to become a Traveler, one of a group of brave heroes dedicated to ensuring humanity's future by journeying into the vast unknown of distant space. The Ballad of Smallhope and Pennyroyal by Jodi Taylor Meet Lady Amelia Smallhope, for whom there is no problem that can't be solved by a drink and a think, and Pennyroyal, for whom there is never any problem. They are everyone's favourite time-traveling bounty (赏金) hunters. There's no bad guy that they can't handle. There's no expense account that's too flexible. There's no adventure that's too absurd. Before We Forget Kindness by Toshikazu Kawaguchi This is the fifth novel in Kawaguchi's Before the Coffee Gets Cold series, set in a café in Tokyo where customers can travel back in time, provided they come back to the present before their coffee gets cold. This time, those visiting the past include a father who couldn't allow his daughter to get married and a boy who wants to show his divorced parents his smile. 1. What may the characters in Playground come across? A. Arkships. B. Floating cities. C. Time machines. D. Mysterious planets. 2. What is Finn eager to do? A. Go on adventures at sea. B. Become a bounty hunter. C. Secure the future of mankind. D. Help people travel into the past. 3. What do the last two novels have in common? A. They are set on desert islands. B. They are related to time travel. C. They belong to the same series. D. They focus on space exploration. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了四部优秀科幻小说的故事梗概与基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tiny island has been chosen for humanity's next adventure: a plan to send floating, autonomous cities out into the open sea. (这座小岛被选为人类下一项冒险计划的地点：一项把漂浮的自治城市送往公海的计划。)” 可知，《Playground》书中的人物可能会遇见漂浮城市。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finn is one of them, but he wants a different future and takes the chance to become a Traveler, one of a group of brave heroes dedicated to ensuring humanity's future by journeying into the vast unknown of distant space. (芬恩就是其中一员，但他想要不一样的未来，于是抓住机会成为一名旅行者——这群勇敢英雄中的一员，他们奔赴遥远太空的浩瀚未知领域，致力于守护人类的未来。)” 可知Finn渴望守护人类的未来。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They are everyone's favourite time-traveling bounty (赏金) hunters. (他们是深受大家喜爱的时空赏金猎人。)”以及第五段中的 “set in a café in Tokyo where customers can travel back in time (故事发生在东京一家咖啡馆，顾客可以穿越回过去)” 可知，最后两部小说的共同点是都和时间旅行有关。 B Ron and Julie Lynam worked as schoolteachers throughout their entire careers. The couple shaped the lives of thousands of young people and went the extra mile to be good mentors. They saved money so that when the time came, they could enjoy life better in Colorado. The Colorado mountains can evoke a sense of peace, which are the perfect place to live after retirement. Ron and Julie Lynam searched there extensively, looking for a place that offered them the pine-covered view, the fresh morning air and a short commute to the barn for their daily chores. They found it on a rise that overlooks two different valleys, a place where the clouds meet the peaks of the mountains. Then, two weeks after moving in, a fire marched towards them. There wasn’t much time to take anything with them. “I couldn’t even prove who I was after the fire,” Ron recounts. “All my identification, including the college diploma and the birth certificate, evaporated.” Julie adds, “That was maybe the saddest thing when I saw every gift I'd ever been given reduced to ashes. You know, the things you own are not just items but part of your story.” Many people in the community never returned. It was just too painful. Starting over in a new place seems a better choice, leaving the vision of ashes behind. But Ron and Julie Lynam decided to rebuild their house. They needed a place to sleep and live again. And they needed to do it themselves. So they went to work, salvaging wood and piecing much of it together on their own. Julie tenderly recalls how the experience also built their relationship. “The thing I’ve learned about you, Ron, is that once you say you are going to do something, you do it. To rebuild this house, you worked until you were literally too tired to raise that hammer one more time. You stuck with it.” The view is back. It will take a while for the forest to grow back. But Ron and Julie Lynam are patient. 4. Why did the Lynams retire to the Colorado mountains? A. For the friendly people there. B. For the peaceful environment there. C. For the chance to make money there. D. For the desire to teach children there. 5. What made Julie extremely painful? A. The beautiful view was gone. B. The valuable gifts were burnt. C. The residents were forced to leave. D. The community school was ruined. 6. How did the fire affect the Lynams? A. Ron's face was badly burnt. B. Julie developed a sleep disorder. C. They felt closer to their neighbours. D. Their relationship was strengthened. 7. Which of the following can best describe the Lynams? A. Tough and determined. B. Patient and warm-hearted. C. Modest and outstanding. D. Caring and sharp-minded. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Lynam夫妇退休后定居科罗拉多山脉的某处，却遭遇火灾，失去了很多重要物品，最终他们选择重建房屋。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“The Colorado mountains can evoke a sense of peace, which are the perfect place to live after retirement.(科罗拉多山脉能带来一种宁静的感觉，是退休后理想的居住之地)”可知，Lynam夫妇退休后住在科罗拉多山脉的某处，因为那里环境宁静。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段倒数第2句“That was maybe the saddest thing when I saw every gift I’d ever been given reduced to ashes.(当我看到自己曾经收到的每一份礼物都化为灰烬时，那或许是最令人悲伤的事)”可知，珍贵的礼物被烧毁使Julie非常痛苦。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段第1句“Julie tenderly recalls how the experience also built their relationship.(Julie温柔地回忆起这段经历如何加深了他们之间的感情)”可知，这次火灾使Lynam夫妇之间的关系更牢固了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第4段第2、3句“Starting over in a new place seems a better choice, leaving the vision of ashes behind. But Ron and Julie Lynam decided to rebuild their house.(在新地方重新开始似乎是个更好的选择，把灰烬的景象留在身后。但Ron和Julie决定重建他们的房子)”和倒数第2段第2、3句“The thing I’ve learned about you, Ron, is that once you say you are going to do something, you do it. To rebuild this house, you worked until you were literally too tired to raise that hammer one more time.(Ron，我从你身上学到的一点是，一旦你说要做什么，你就会坚持到底。为了重建这栋房子，你一直努力工作，直到身体实在太疲惫，连再敲一次锤子都提不起力气。你始终没有放弃)”可知，Lynam夫妇在遭遇火灾之后选择重建房屋。因此，Lynam夫妇坚强且有决心。 C From time to time, the plot of Homeward Bound:The Incredible Journey becomes a reality. Laser, a beagle, returned to his neighborhood in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2010, six weeks after getting separated from his family during a firework display 50 miles away. In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue pup, made a 35-mile trek home after running away during a hike in San Diego, California. So how do dogs finish such impressive journeys? Following the scent is one method dogs use to navigate (导航). Dogs have a very good sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the ability to sniff out many things. They assist search and rescue teams in the wake of natural disasters or reports of people lost in the outdoors. Dogs can also sniff out early signs of Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, several types of cancer, etc. Migratory birds, salmon, and whales are animals known to tap into the geomagnetic (地磁的) field. Dogs may also have this puzzling ability. In a study, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 dogs to participate in a three-year experiment. During over 600 field trials, scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area. They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. Nearly 60 percent of the dogs sniffed their way back to their owners. But another 30 percent of the dogs took a novel route that began by running a short distance along the forest’s north-south axis (轴). The researchers called this strategy the “compass run”. The authors concluded dogs may pair their mental map with the magnetic field to navigate when lost. Dogs raised by humans can form bonds with humans that are similar to child-parent attachments. When dogs go missing, it’s a terrifying experience for them, which is why it’s important to keep your pup from wandering away in the first place. If a dog has good identification, such as a microchip or a collar with a phone number, that can make it easier to reunite the animal with its family. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By analyzing problems. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting arguments. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The contributions of dogs in rescue operations. B. The role of dogs in detecting various diseases. C. The improvement of dogs’ ability to help humans. D. The applications of dogs’ excellent sense of smell. 10. What can we learn from the study conducted in Czechia? A. Dogs can use the geomagnetic field to navigate. B. GPS trackers helped the dogs find their way home. C. Dogs may get lost easily in unfamiliar surroundings. D. The researchers equipped every dog with a compass. 11. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph? A. Owners should teach their dogs to navigate. B. It is important to prevent dogs going missing. C. Owners should form close bonds with their dogs. D. It is necessary to offer dogs great navigational aids. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗长途归家的现象，讲解狗依靠嗅觉以及地磁场进行导航的能力，最后提醒主人要做好防护，防止狗狗走失。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Laser, a beagle, returned to his neighborhood in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2010, six weeks after getting separated from his family during a firework display 50 miles away. In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue pup, made a 35-mile trek home after running away during a hike in San Diego, California.(2010年，比格犬Laser在50英里外的烟花表演中和家人走散，六周后回到位于曼尼托巴省温尼伯的社区。2015年，救援犬Georgia May在加州圣地亚哥徒步时跑丢，历经35英里跋涉回到家中。)”可知，作者通过列举两个狗狗长途回家的事例引出文章主题。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Dogs have a very good sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the ability to sniff out many things. They assist search and rescue teams in the wake of natural disasters or reports of people lost in the outdoors. Dogs can also sniff out early signs of Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, several types of cancer, etc.(狗的嗅觉十分灵敏，是人类的一万至十万倍，这让它们能够嗅出很多东西。它们会在自然灾害发生后或是收到野外人员失踪报告时协助搜救队，也可以嗅出帕金森病、糖尿病以及多种癌症的早期征兆等。)”可知，本段主要介绍狗狗灵敏嗅觉的各类实际应用。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The authors concluded dogs may pair their mental map with the magnetic field to navigate when lost.(研究人员得出结论，狗狗迷路时可以将脑海中的地图与地磁场结合起来进行导航。)”可知，从捷克这项研究中我们可以得知狗狗能够利用地磁场导航。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When dogs go missing, it’s a terrifying experience for them, which is why it’s important to keep your pup from wandering away in the first place.(狗狗走失对它们来说是可怕的经历，这就是为什么首先要防止小狗走失这件事很重要。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要表明防止狗狗走失十分重要。 D Researchers at the University of Waterloo showcased a smart fabric (织物) technology. This innovative material has been designed to convert both body heat and sunlight into electricity. Most wearable electronics today require external power or regular recharge, but this innovative fabric removes the need for batteries entirely. The researchers stress that this novel fabric is more stable, durable, and cost-effective than existing market choices. The functionality of the smart fabric can be enhanced when integrated with sensors. This way, the fabric can be used to monitor the heart rate and temperature, and even detect chemicals in your breath. The research team has successfully combined advanced materials like MXenes and conductive polymers using cutting-edge textile production methods. MXenes and conductive polymers are materials known for their high electrical conductivity and flexibility. By applying the sticky polydopamine layer to the nylon fabric, the team created a surface that attracts MXene particles through hydrogen bonds. This combined structure results in a stretchy thermoelectric fabric. “AI technology is evolving rapidly, providing complicated (复杂的) signal analysis for health monitoring, food and medicine storage, environmental monitoring, etc. However, this progress relies on extensive data collection, which conventional sensors, often large, heavy and costly, cannot achieve,” said Li, director of Waterloo's Printable Electronic Materials Lab. “Printed sensors, including those embedded in smart fabrics, are ideal for continuous data collection and monitoring. This new smart fabric is a step forward in making these applications practical.” The masks the fabric is embedded in can monitor the respiratory rate, while also detecting chemical indicators for viruses, lung cancer, and other diseases. This innovative fabric can also be used to assess joint health. Exceptional strain sensing capabilities of the MXene-based thermoelectric fabric facilitate the monitoring of joint conditions through its deformation. Even athletes can use this fabric to track their performance, eliminating large and heavy wearables. Up next, the team plans to enhance the performance of the fabric. They also have plans to develop a smartphone app that would collect and transmit health data directly to healthcare providers. This app could enable continuous health monitoring. 12. What is a feature of the newly developed fabric? A. It can power itself. B. It uses recyclable materials. C. It contains a rechargeable battery. D. It can detect harmful chemicals in the air. 13. What can be inferred about traditional sensors? A. They are cost-effective. B. They enable health checks. C. They are complex to produce. D. They fail to collect extensive data. 14. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ironing. B. Wasting. C. Removing. D. Maintaining. 15. What does the research team intend to do next according to the text? A. Develop a new type of battery. B. Market the fabric to the public. C. Build an app to collect and transmit data. D. Cut the production cost of the fabric. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一种新研发的智能织物能将体热和阳光转化为电能，并可与传感器相结合以便监测多项健康指标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段第2、3句“This innovative material has been designed to convert both body heat and sunlight into electricity. Most wearable electronics today require external power or regular recharge, but this innovative fabric removes the need for batteries entirely.(这种创新材料专为将人体热量和阳光转化为电能而设计。目前大多数可穿戴电子设备都需要外部电源或定期充电，而这种创新面料则完全无需电池)”可知，这种新研发的织物能将体热和阳光转化为电，完全不需要电池。由此可知，它可以为自己供电。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段第2句“However, this progress relies on extensive data collection, which conventional sensors, often large, heavy and costly, cannot achieve(然而，这一进展依赖于大量数据的收集，而传统传感器通常体积大、重量重且成本高，无法实现这一点)”可知，传统传感器无法收集大量数据。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Even athletes can use this fabric to track their performance, eliminating large and heavy wearables.(即使是运动员也可以使用这种面料来追踪自身表现，eliminating笨重的可穿戴设备)”可知，运动员可以使用这种织物来跟踪他们的表现，从而不需要又大又重的可穿戴设备。由此可推测eliminating意为“排除”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“They also have plans to develop a smartphone app that would collect and transmit health data directly to healthcare providers.(他们还计划开发一款智能手机应用程序，用于直接收集并传输健康数据至医疗机构)”可知，该研究小组接下来打算开发一个用于收集和传输数据的应用程序。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're in the wild or a city park, being with other beings can be deeply rewarding. ___16___ Through keen observation and warm language, we can develop a deeper connection with our environment. Let's explore some tips for starting your nature writing journey.  The first step is raising your awareness of your surroundings. By sharpening your senses, you'll capture (捕捉) the essence of a plant or place. Imagine describing a forest after a summer rain. Can you feel the sunlight passing through the leaves? ___17___ Sensory details create an experience that brings both you and the reader into the heart of the forest.  Limiting your focus to one single being. This limitation creates a deeper connection between you and your fellow creature, whether it is a sunflower pushing through a crack in the sidewalk, or a strange-looking mushroom. ___18___ By exploring this being, you will gain a richer understanding for its existence.  ___19___ It can also be about experiencing the natural world from a different angle. Try writing from the perspective of your friends in the wild: Choose a plant, an animal or any natural element. Imagine how the world might appear through the eyes and ears of them. They also have stories to tell.  Nature writing is a journey of continuous discovery. ___20___ Keep writing, keep exploring your local environment, and keep rewilding yourself. Share your experiences and remember, even the smallest backyard can be a place for wonder and inspiration. A. Or do you smell the natural smell of wet soil in the air? B. Nature writing isn't just about humans observing nature. C. The following are some techniques that can help you relax. D. How does a plant sense the surroundings compared to you? E. Use all your senses to capture the unique details of one creature. F. Nature is calling, and writing offers a powerful tool for connection. G. The practice of it can awaken a new appreciation of the world around you. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了自然写作的技巧和意义，鼓励读者通过细致观察、感官描写、聚焦单一生物和换位思考等方式，与自然环境建立更深层的连接，在写作中发现身边自然世界的奇妙与灵感。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you're in the wild or a city park, being with other beings can be deeply rewarding. (无论你是在野外还是城市公园，与其他生命在一起都能带来深深的满足感。)”说明与自然相伴的美好，下文“Through keen observation and warm language, we can develop a deeper connection with our environment. (通过敏锐的观察和温暖的语言，我们可以与环境建立更深层的连接。)”说明观察和写作是建立连接的方式，F项“Nature is calling, and writing offers a powerful tool for connection. (大自然在召唤，而写作提供了一种强有力的连接工具。)”中“Nature is calling”承接上文的自然环境，“writing offers a powerful tool for connection”引出下文的观察与写作。 【17题详解】 上文“Can you feel the sunlight passing through the leaves? (你能感受到阳光穿过树叶吗？)”以问句形式引导感官体验，空格处应继续感官描写，A项“Or do you smell the natural smell of wet soil in the air? (或者你能闻到空气中湿润泥土的自然气味吗？)”以“Or”连接，继续以问句形式描写嗅觉，与上文的视觉/触觉形成并列，下文“Sensory details create an experience (感官细节创造一种体验)”也印证了此处应填感官描写。 【18题详解】 上文“Limiting your focus to one single being. This limitation creates a deeper connection between you and your fellow creature (将你的注意力限制在一个单一的生命上。这种限制在你和你的伙伴生物之间创造了更深层的连接)”说明聚焦单一生物的重要性，空格处应进一步说明如何聚焦，E项“Use all your senses to capture the unique details of one creature. (运用你所有的感官去捕捉一个生物的独特细节。)”中“all your senses”承接上文的感官主题，“one creature”呼应上文的“one single being”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“It can also be about experiencing the natural world from a different angle. (它也可以是从不同角度体验自然世界。)”中“also”是关键线索，说明空格处应有“不仅仅是……”的含义，B项“Nature writing isn't just about humans observing nature. (自然写作不仅仅是人类观察自然。)”中“isn't just”与下文“also”构成“不仅……而且……”的递进关系，引出下文从动物视角写作的建议。 【20题详解】 上文“Nature writing is a journey of continuous discovery. (自然写作是一段持续发现的旅程。)”总结自然写作的意义，下文“Keep writing, keep exploring your local environment, and keep rewilding yourself. (继续写作，继续探索你身边的环境，继续让自己回归自然。)”发出号召， G项“The practice of it can awaken a new appreciation of the world around you. (这种实践能唤醒你对周围世界的新的欣赏。)”说明自然写作的作用，句中“The practice of it”指代上文的“Nature writing”，“awaken a new appreciation”与下文的号召形成呼应。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt great excitement rise inside me. I was about to realize a ____21____ — traveling abroad alone for the first time, which I had been looking forward to for a long time. I felt a ____22____ of pride, recognition and admiration for myself.  Landing at the San Francisco International Airport, I realized I would have to ____23____ myself in that totally strange city. However, I wasn’t ____24____ and I intended to take advantage of every ____25____ I would have there to experience the local customs and practices. The question whether I was really going to be alone ____26____ me most before departure (出发). But in fact, during the trip, I ____27____ many people:travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I was never alone.  I'm not saying I never felt alone. ____28____, there were times when I imagined how ____29____ it would have been if I had stayed with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel. But undoubtedly, this trip brought me enormous ____30____ and all the doubts and fears before departure ____31____. Throughout my ____32____ there, I felt huge positive energy most of the time!  It was a well-planned trip but there were still many ____33____ circumstances! However hard we try to ____34____ a trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do ____35____ what a rich and unforgettable experience is. 21. A. danger B. mistake C. promise D. dream 22. A. mixture B. pack C. couple D. series 23. A. reflect upon B. cheer for C. listen to D. depend on 24. A. attracted B. frightened C. annoyed D. inspired 25. A. flight B. moment C. hobby D. message 26. A. comforted B. threatened C. troubled D. interested 27. A. encountered B. guided C. assisted D. amused 28. A. Basically B. Hopefully C. Surely D. Absolutely 29. A. different B. apparent C. stressful D. awkward 30. A. patience B. curiosity C. honour D. enjoyment 31. A. deepened B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 32. A. research B. wait C. stay D. service 33. A. unforeseen B. mysterious C. expected D. unnecessary 34. A. support B. book C. cancel D. arrange 35. A. explain B. understand C. remember D. wonder 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己第一次独自出国旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我即将实现一个‌梦想‌——第一次独自出国旅行，这是我期盼已久的事。A. danger危险；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. dream梦想。根据下文“which I had been looking forward to for a long time”可知，长期期盼的事属于想要实现的梦想。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我心中‌混杂‌着骄傲、自我认可和自我欣赏的情绪。A. mixture混合；B. pack包裹；C. couple一对；D. series系列。根据下文“pride, recognition and admiration”可知，下文并列了三种不同的情绪，a mixture of … 意为 “……的混合体”，多种情绪交织在一起。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：降落在旧金山国际机场后，我意识到在这座完全陌生的城市里，我必须‌依靠自己‌。A. reflect upon反思；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. listen to听从；D. depend on依靠。根据下文“in that totally strange city”可知，独自出国在陌生城市，只能依靠自己。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我一点也不‌害怕‌，还打算利用在那里的每一刻体验当地风土人情。A. attracted被吸引的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文“I realized I would have to ________ myself in that totally strange city.”可知，上文提到身处陌生城市，用however转折，说明没有产生恐惧情绪。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我一点也不‌害怕‌，还打算利用在那里的每一刻体验当地风土人情。A. flight航班；B. moment时刻；C. hobby爱好；D. message信息。根据下文“I would have there to experience the local customs and practices”可知，体验当地生活需要依托旅途中的每一段时光。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：出发前，我是否真的要独自出行这个问题最让我‌困扰‌。A. comforted安慰；B. threatened威胁；C. troubled使困扰；D. interested使感兴趣。根据第一段“traveling abroad alone for the first time”可知，对独自出行的不确定性会让人内心纠结困扰。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：但实际上，旅途中我‌遇到‌了很多人：不同年龄、不同风格、来自不同地方的旅行者。A. encountered遇见；B. guided引导；C. assisted协助；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“Therefore, I was never alone”可知，作者一路上结识、遇到了各类同行者。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然‌，有好几次我都在想，如果当时和家人待在一起会是怎样。A. Basically基本上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Surely当然；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据上文“I’m not saying I never felt alone.”可知，上文先否认“从不孤单”，这里顺承承认确实有过相关的念头，surely符合让步逻辑。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想象如果当初和家人待在一起，一切会有多么‌不同‌，尤其是在我迷路找酒店的时候。A. different不同的；B. apparent明显的；C. stressful有压力的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“if I had stayed with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel”可知，独自旅行遇到困境时，会联想到和家人同行的状态和当下完全不一样。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：但毫无疑问，这次旅行给我带来了巨大的‌愉悦感‌，出发前所有的疑虑和恐惧都消失了。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. honour荣誉；D. enjoyment快乐、享受。根据下文“I felt huge positive energy most of the time!”可知，下文提到大部分时间都感受到满满的正能量，说明旅行整体带来的是正向的愉悦体验。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但毫无疑问，这次旅行给我带来了巨大的‌愉悦感‌，出发前所有的疑虑和恐惧都消失了‌。A. deepened加深；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. remained保留。根据下文“I felt huge positive energy most of the time!”可知，旅行体验十分美好，之前的负面情绪自然就消散了。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在当地‌停留‌的整段时间里，大部分时候我都能感受到满满的正能量。A. research研究；B. wait等待；C. stay停留；D. service服务。根据第二段“Landing at the San Francisco International Airport”可知，这里指代作者在旧金山旅行、逗留的整段时期。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一次规划周全的旅行，但依然出现了很多‌无法预见的‌状况。A. unforeseen未预料到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. expected预期的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，下文提到总会有惊喜和意外，对应计划之外、事先没料到的情况。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论我们多么努力去‌安排‌行程，旅途中总会有惊喜和意外发生。A. support支持；B. book预订；C. cancel取消；D. arrange安排。根据上文“It was a well-planned trip”可知，此处指安排行程。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在我确实‌明白‌了什么才是丰富又难忘的经历。A. explain解释；B. understand理解、明白；C. remember记住；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“what a rich and unforgettable experience is.”可知，经过整段独自旅行的体验，作者最终对旅行的意义有了真切的领悟。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As early as around 4,000 years ago, residents in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, ___36___ the Taosi culture started,developed ___37___ unique system to observe time. ___38___ the help of the system, they led a prosperous farming life.  ___39___ (display) at the Taosi Site Museum in Linfen in North China’s Shanxi Province has made the evidence of the discovery more accessible to the public. A total of 230 items or sets of items in the museum, including pottery, jade, bone and bronze ware, ___40___ (full) present the archaeological excavations (发掘) and research findings of the Taosi site.  The Taosi site was discovered in 1958. Since 1978,more than 5,500 relics ___41___ (unearth). From the Taosi site, archaeologists discovered the ___42___ (early) observatory known in China. A painted pottery plate excavated in 1980,with a two-eared, curled Chinese dragon ___43___ (cover) with scale markings and carrying a branch in its square mouth,is among the highlights of the museum.  Gao,a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said the purpose of the exhibition is ___44___ (offer) visitors a platform to learn about the Taosi culture. Li,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,said the continuous archaeological discoveries provided fresh materials for the further ____45____ (explore) of ancient history, revealing the characteristics of the early development of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. where 37. a 38. With 39. Being displayed 40. fully 41. have been unearthed 42. earliest 43. covered 44. to offer 45. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍陶寺遗址博物馆的展品与考古成果，讲述四千年前黄河中游先民建立观测时间的体系，出土文物见证陶寺文化，相关考古发现助力探究中华文明早期发展特征。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早在大约4000年前，在陶寺文化发源的黄河中游地区，居民们研发出一套独特的观测时间的体系。先行词the middle reaches of the Yellow River表地点，非限制性定语从句不缺少主语、宾语，使用关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：早在大约4000年前，在陶寺文化发源的黄河中游地区，居民们研发出一套独特的观测时间的体系。system为可数名词单数，此处表泛指一套体系，unique以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：借助这套体系，他们过上了富足的农耕生活。固定搭配with the help of意为 “在……的帮助下；借助……”，位于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国山西省临汾市陶寺遗址博物馆展出（的文物）让这项发现的证据能够更多地向公众展示。该空在句中作主语，逻辑主语与display之间为被动关系，采用动名词被动形式Being displayed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：博物馆共有230件（套）展品，包括陶器、玉器、骨器和青铜器，充分展示了陶寺遗址的考古发掘与研究成果。修饰动词present需要副词，full对应的副词形式为fully。 【41题详解】 考查时态、被动语态。句意：自1978年以来，已有5500多件文物出土。Since 1978是现在完成时的标志，主语relics和unearth存在被动关系，文物是被发掘，主语为复数，因此用现在完成时被动 have been unearthed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：考古学家在陶寺遗址发现了中国已知最早的天文台。根据后文known in China的范围限定，此处表达“最早的”，使用形容词最高级earliest。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一件1980年出土的彩绘陶盘，盘上有双耳蜷曲的中国龙，龙身布满鳞纹，方形嘴中衔着枝条，是博物馆的亮点展品之一。dragon与cover之间是被动关系，表示龙身被鳞纹覆盖，用过去分词covered作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国社会科学院考古研究所的高研究员表示，这次展览的目的是为参观者提供一个了解陶寺文化的平台。固定结构the purpose of...is to do sth.表示“……的目的是做某事”，不定式作表语。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家文物局局长李表示，持续的考古发现为进一步探索古代史提供了新材料，展现了中华文明早期发展的特征。形容词further后接名词作介词for的宾语，explore对应的名词形式是exploration。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国版块，想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括: 1.你的推荐; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Delighted to hear about the upcoming exhibition of foreign handicrafts in your school, I’m writing to recommend some traditional Chinese handicrafts to you. Chinese paper cutting is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories. It provides a way to help understand Chinese culture and history. Chinese pottery is another good choice. With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. Hope my recommendation will be useful to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给英国好友Tom写一封信，推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 各种各样的：various→a variety of 方式：way→approach 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Chinese paper cutting is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories. 拓展句：Chinese paper cutting, which involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories, is a folk art form with a history of over 1,500 years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） [高分句型2] It involves cutting paper into various shapes, often portraying scenes from nature or traditional stories.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. During it, they talked about the school’s approaching prom (舞会). Alondra said, “When I was young, I failed to attend the school’s prom for some reason!” Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom. After returning home, Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner. She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream. She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion. His good friend Lily supported his decision, too. The next day, Mike sent the invitation to his grandma. Seeing it, Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom, unexpectedly, there was a loud gasp (倒抽气). Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait! Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?” some kids behind them laughed. Mike looked around, finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m sorry, Gran. Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought, he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young children. But it happened. Mike sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly, a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,” it said. “It was very rude of you to leave her alone!” Lily approached him, encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. “I thought what you did was very cool, Mike. I mean, bringing your grandma as a partner. That was very cool,” she said. Mike raised his head, asking, “Really?” Lily nodded and explained, “Such a brilliant deed is it to help fulfill your grandma’s long-cherished dream.” Plucking up his courage, Mike immediately jumped to his feet and rushed back towards the hall. When he returned with Lily, he instantly spotted Grandma in the crowd, who cast a broad smile at him. Ashamed but determined, Mike walked up firmly towards Alondra. Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” “All right,” Alondra grinned at him. “I’m so glad you’re back.” Then, the two moved slowly to music together with other dancers, immersing themselves in the beautiful melody. The other kids watched their elegant movement with great admiration. That night, both of them enjoyed the sweet night, their heart overflowing with great joy. After the prom came to an end, Alondra whispered to Mike on their way back, “It is one of the best days of my life.” A surge of pride welling up in Mike’s heart, he was delighted he made the right decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mike带奶奶Alondra参加舞会，但由于同学们的嘲笑和误解，Mike感到尴尬和难堪，最终在好友Lily的鼓励下重新回到舞会上，勇敢地面对一切，帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lily坐在他旁边的楼梯上。”可知，第一段可描写Lily安慰和支持Mike，鼓励他回到舞会。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mike握住她的手，喊道：“奶奶，对不起！谢谢你做我的舞伴。””可知，第二段可描写Mike回到舞会，向奶奶道歉，并勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。 2.续写线索：Lily安慰和支持Mike——Mike决定回到舞会——Mike向奶奶道歉——奶奶感动并原谅Mike——他们重新进入舞会——学生们的反应——他们愉快地跳舞——Mike的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头：raise one’s head/lift one’s head/pick up one’s head ②实现某人的理想：fulfill one’s dream/realize one’s dream ③沉浸于：immerse oneself in/absorb oneself in 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed / guilty ②高兴的：glad/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he returned with Lily, he instantly spotted Grandma in the crowd, who cast a broad smile at him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] That night, both of them enjoyed the sweet night, their heart overflowing with great joy.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the party be held? A.At Lisa's. B.At Jack's. C.At Lily's. 2.What happened to the woman? A.She was shocked. B.She was injured. C.She became blind. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Applying for visas. B.Going on vacation. C.Booking a hotel. 5.Why is the man happy with his brother being away? A.He can enjoy the quiet time. B.He can have a private room. C.He can use his brother's computer. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What was the man likely to be? A.A waiter. B.A tour guide. C.A shop assistant. 7.Why does the man apply for the new job? A.To work with his friend. B.To get some skills. C.To support his family. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman learn Chinese originally? A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Beijing. 9.When will the man go to the club to learn Chinese? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What interested the man most? A.A photo. B.A statue. C.A painting. 11.What did the interactive activity allow visitors to do? A.Create designs with artists. B.Do some paintings themselves. C.Communicate with photographers. 12.What's the woman's attitude to the exhibition? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman late? A.She lost her handbag. B.She was busy with her papers. C.She was caught by a policeman. 14.Where did the woman go after saying goodbye to her friend? A.To a shop. B.To a restaurant. C.To a police station. 15.Who is the woman advised to phone? A.Her friend. B.The shop's manager. C.The restaurant's manager. 16.What time might it be now? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker talking about? A.The role of the Silk Road in history. B.The impact of the Silk Road on modern China. C.The importance of the Silk Road to China's development. 18.Where was the most western point of the Silk Road? A.In the Ottoman Empire. B.In the Roman Empire. C.In the Persian Empire. 19.What goods were the most valuable item imported by China? A.Gold. B.Horses. C.Glass. 20.How many years was the Silk Road in use for? A.Over 1,300 years. B.Over 1,400 years. C.Over 1,500 years. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some excellent science fiction on offer, whether you are after high-end literary writing or exciting adventures. Playground by Richard Powers It is one of the titles longlisted for the Booker Prize 2024. A group of characters with diverse personalities meet on the island of Makatea in French Polynesia. The tiny island has been chosen for humanity's next adventure: a plan to send floating, autonomous cities out into the open sea. “The writing feels like the ocean, vast, mysterious, deep and alive,” says Percival Everett, the author of James, shortlisted for the Booker Prize 2024. Exodus: The Archimedes Engine by Peter F. Hamilton Thousands of years after humanity fled a dying Earth in arkships, the settlers of Centauri, a dense cluster of stars with a vast array of potentially habitable planets, have evolved into advanced beings. Finn is one of them, but he wants a different future and takes the chance to become a Traveler, one of a group of brave heroes dedicated to ensuring humanity's future by journeying into the vast unknown of distant space. The Ballad of Smallhope and Pennyroyal by Jodi Taylor Meet Lady Amelia Smallhope, for whom there is no problem that can't be solved by a drink and a think, and Pennyroyal, for whom there is never any problem. They are everyone's favourite time-traveling bounty (赏金) hunters. There's no bad guy that they can't handle. There's no expense account that's too flexible. There's no adventure that's too absurd. Before We Forget Kindness by Toshikazu Kawaguchi This is the fifth novel in Kawaguchi's Before the Coffee Gets Cold series, set in a café in Tokyo where customers can travel back in time, provided they come back to the present before their coffee gets cold. This time, those visiting the past include a father who couldn't allow his daughter to get married and a boy who wants to show his divorced parents his smile. 1. What may the characters in Playground come across? A. Arkships. B. Floating cities. C. Time machines. D. Mysterious planets. 2. What is Finn eager to do? A. Go on adventures at sea. B. Become a bounty hunter. C. Secure the future of mankind. D. Help people travel into the past. 3. What do the last two novels have in common? A. They are set on desert islands. B. They are related to time travel. C. They belong to the same series. D. They focus on space exploration. B Ron and Julie Lynam worked as schoolteachers throughout their entire careers. The couple shaped the lives of thousands of young people and went the extra mile to be good mentors. They saved money so that when the time came, they could enjoy life better in Colorado. The Colorado mountains can evoke a sense of peace, which are the perfect place to live after retirement. Ron and Julie Lynam searched there extensively, looking for a place that offered them the pine-covered view, the fresh morning air and a short commute to the barn for their daily chores. They found it on a rise that overlooks two different valleys, a place where the clouds meet the peaks of the mountains. Then, two weeks after moving in, a fire marched towards them. There wasn’t much time to take anything with them. “I couldn’t even prove who I was after the fire,” Ron recounts. “All my identification, including the college diploma and the birth certificate, evaporated.” Julie adds, “That was maybe the saddest thing when I saw every gift I'd ever been given reduced to ashes. You know, the things you own are not just items but part of your story.” Many people in the community never returned. It was just too painful. Starting over in a new place seems a better choice, leaving the vision of ashes behind. But Ron and Julie Lynam decided to rebuild their house. They needed a place to sleep and live again. And they needed to do it themselves. So they went to work, salvaging wood and piecing much of it together on their own. Julie tenderly recalls how the experience also built their relationship. “The thing I’ve learned about you, Ron, is that once you say you are going to do something, you do it. To rebuild this house, you worked until you were literally too tired to raise that hammer one more time. You stuck with it.” The view is back. It will take a while for the forest to grow back. But Ron and Julie Lynam are patient. 4. Why did the Lynams retire to the Colorado mountains? A. For the friendly people there. B. For the peaceful environment there. C. For the chance to make money there. D. For the desire to teach children there. 5. What made Julie extremely painful? A. The beautiful view was gone. B. The valuable gifts were burnt. C. The residents were forced to leave. D. The community school was ruined. 6. How did the fire affect the Lynams? A. Ron's face was badly burnt. B. Julie developed a sleep disorder. C. They felt closer to their neighbours. D. Their relationship was strengthened. 7. Which of the following can best describe the Lynams? A. Tough and determined. B. Patient and warm-hearted. C. Modest and outstanding. D. Caring and sharp-minded. C From time to time, the plot of Homeward Bound:The Incredible Journey becomes a reality. Laser, a beagle, returned to his neighborhood in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2010, six weeks after getting separated from his family during a firework display 50 miles away. In 2015, Georgia May, a rescue pup, made a 35-mile trek home after running away during a hike in San Diego, California. So how do dogs finish such impressive journeys? Following the scent is one method dogs use to navigate (导航). Dogs have a very good sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the ability to sniff out many things. They assist search and rescue teams in the wake of natural disasters or reports of people lost in the outdoors. Dogs can also sniff out early signs of Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, several types of cancer, etc. Migratory birds, salmon, and whales are animals known to tap into the geomagnetic (地磁的) field. Dogs may also have this puzzling ability. In a study, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 dogs to participate in a three-year experiment. During over 600 field trials, scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area. They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. Nearly 60 percent of the dogs sniffed their way back to their owners. But another 30 percent of the dogs took a novel route that began by running a short distance along the forest’s north-south axis (轴). The researchers called this strategy the “compass run”. The authors concluded dogs may pair their mental map with the magnetic field to navigate when lost. Dogs raised by humans can form bonds with humans that are similar to child-parent attachments. When dogs go missing, it’s a terrifying experience for them, which is why it’s important to keep your pup from wandering away in the first place. If a dog has good identification, such as a microchip or a collar with a phone number, that can make it easier to reunite the animal with its family. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By analyzing problems. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting arguments. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The contributions of dogs in rescue operations. B. The role of dogs in detecting various diseases. C. The improvement of dogs’ ability to help humans. D. The applications of dogs’ excellent sense of smell. 10. What can we learn from the study conducted in Czechia? A. Dogs can use the geomagnetic field to navigate. B. GPS trackers helped the dogs find their way home. C. Dogs may get lost easily in unfamiliar surroundings. D. The researchers equipped every dog with a compass. 11. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph? A. Owners should teach their dogs to navigate. B. It is important to prevent dogs going missing. C. Owners should form close bonds with their dogs. D. It is necessary to offer dogs great navigational aids. D Researchers at the University of Waterloo showcased a smart fabric (织物) technology. This innovative material has been designed to convert both body heat and sunlight into electricity. Most wearable electronics today require external power or regular recharge, but this innovative fabric removes the need for batteries entirely. The researchers stress that this novel fabric is more stable, durable, and cost-effective than existing market choices. The functionality of the smart fabric can be enhanced when integrated with sensors. This way, the fabric can be used to monitor the heart rate and temperature, and even detect chemicals in your breath. The research team has successfully combined advanced materials like MXenes and conductive polymers using cutting-edge textile production methods. MXenes and conductive polymers are materials known for their high electrical conductivity and flexibility. By applying the sticky polydopamine layer to the nylon fabric, the team created a surface that attracts MXene particles through hydrogen bonds. This combined structure results in a stretchy thermoelectric fabric. “AI technology is evolving rapidly, providing complicated (复杂的) signal analysis for health monitoring, food and medicine storage, environmental monitoring, etc. However, this progress relies on extensive data collection, which conventional sensors, often large, heavy and costly, cannot achieve,” said Li, director of Waterloo's Printable Electronic Materials Lab. “Printed sensors, including those embedded in smart fabrics, are ideal for continuous data collection and monitoring. This new smart fabric is a step forward in making these applications practical.” The masks the fabric is embedded in can monitor the respiratory rate, while also detecting chemical indicators for viruses, lung cancer, and other diseases. This innovative fabric can also be used to assess joint health. Exceptional strain sensing capabilities of the MXene-based thermoelectric fabric facilitate the monitoring of joint conditions through its deformation. Even athletes can use this fabric to track their performance, eliminating large and heavy wearables. Up next, the team plans to enhance the performance of the fabric. They also have plans to develop a smartphone app that would collect and transmit health data directly to healthcare providers. This app could enable continuous health monitoring. 12. What is a feature of the newly developed fabric? A. It can power itself. B. It uses recyclable materials. C. It contains a rechargeable battery. D. It can detect harmful chemicals in the air. 13. What can be inferred about traditional sensors? A. They are cost-effective. B. They enable health checks. C. They are complex to produce. D. They fail to collect extensive data. 14. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ironing. B. Wasting. C. Removing. D. Maintaining. 15. What does the research team intend to do next according to the text? A. Develop a new type of battery. B. Market the fabric to the public. C. Build an app to collect and transmit data. D. Cut the production cost of the fabric. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're in the wild or a city park, being with other beings can be deeply rewarding. ___16___ Through keen observation and warm language, we can develop a deeper connection with our environment. Let's explore some tips for starting your nature writing journey.  The first step is raising your awareness of your surroundings. By sharpening your senses, you'll capture (捕捉) the essence of a plant or place. Imagine describing a forest after a summer rain. Can you feel the sunlight passing through the leaves? ___17___ Sensory details create an experience that brings both you and the reader into the heart of the forest.  Limiting your focus to one single being. This limitation creates a deeper connection between you and your fellow creature, whether it is a sunflower pushing through a crack in the sidewalk, or a strange-looking mushroom. ___18___ By exploring this being, you will gain a richer understanding for its existence.  ___19___ It can also be about experiencing the natural world from a different angle. Try writing from the perspective of your friends in the wild: Choose a plant, an animal or any natural element. Imagine how the world might appear through the eyes and ears of them. They also have stories to tell.  Nature writing is a journey of continuous discovery. ___20___ Keep writing, keep exploring your local environment, and keep rewilding yourself. Share your experiences and remember, even the smallest backyard can be a place for wonder and inspiration. A. Or do you smell the natural smell of wet soil in the air? B. Nature writing isn't just about humans observing nature. C. The following are some techniques that can help you relax. D. How does a plant sense the surroundings compared to you? E. Use all your senses to capture the unique details of one creature. F. Nature is calling, and writing offers a powerful tool for connection. G. The practice of it can awaken a new appreciation of the world around you. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt great excitement rise inside me. I was about to realize a ____21____ — traveling abroad alone for the first time, which I had been looking forward to for a long time. I felt a ____22____ of pride, recognition and admiration for myself.  Landing at the San Francisco International Airport, I realized I would have to ____23____ myself in that totally strange city. However, I wasn’t ____24____ and I intended to take advantage of every ____25____ I would have there to experience the local customs and practices. The question whether I was really going to be alone ____26____ me most before departure (出发). But in fact, during the trip, I ____27____ many people:travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I was never alone.  I'm not saying I never felt alone. ____28____, there were times when I imagined how ____29____ it would have been if I had stayed with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel. But undoubtedly, this trip brought me enormous ____30____ and all the doubts and fears before departure ____31____. Throughout my ____32____ there, I felt huge positive energy most of the time!  It was a well-planned trip but there were still many ____33____ circumstances! However hard we try to ____34____ a trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do ____35____ what a rich and unforgettable experience is. 21. A. danger B. mistake C. promise D. dream 22. A. mixture B. pack C. couple D. series 23. A. reflect upon B. cheer for C. listen to D. depend on 24. A. attracted B. frightened C. annoyed D. inspired 25. A. flight B. moment C. hobby D. message 26. A. comforted B. threatened C. troubled D. interested 27. A. encountered B. guided C. assisted D. amused 28. A. Basically B. Hopefully C. Surely D. Absolutely 29. A. different B. apparent C. stressful D. awkward 30. A. patience B. curiosity C. honour D. enjoyment 31. A. deepened B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 32. A. research B. wait C. stay D. service 33. A. unforeseen B. mysterious C. expected D. unnecessary 34. A. support B. book C. cancel D. arrange 35. A. explain B. understand C. remember D. wonder 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As early as around 4,000 years ago, residents in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, ___36___ the Taosi culture started,developed ___37___ unique system to observe time. ___38___ the help of the system, they led a prosperous farming life.  ___39___ (display) at the Taosi Site Museum in Linfen in North China’s Shanxi Province has made the evidence of the discovery more accessible to the public. A total of 230 items or sets of items in the museum, including pottery, jade, bone and bronze ware, ___40___ (full) present the archaeological excavations (发掘) and research findings of the Taosi site.  The Taosi site was discovered in 1958. Since 1978,more than 5,500 relics ___41___ (unearth). From the Taosi site, archaeologists discovered the ___42___ (early) observatory known in China. A painted pottery plate excavated in 1980,with a two-eared, curled Chinese dragon ___43___ (cover) with scale markings and carrying a branch in its square mouth,is among the highlights of the museum.  Gao,a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said the purpose of the exhibition is ___44___ (offer) visitors a platform to learn about the Taosi culture. Li,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,said the continuous archaeological discoveries provided fresh materials for the further ____45____ (explore) of ancient history, revealing the characteristics of the early development of Chinese civilization. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国版块，想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括: 1.你的推荐; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. During it, they talked about the school’s approaching prom (舞会). Alondra said, “When I was young, I failed to attend the school’s prom for some reason!” Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom. After returning home, Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner. She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream. She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion. His good friend Lily supported his decision, too. The next day, Mike sent the invitation to his grandma. Seeing it, Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom, unexpectedly, there was a loud gasp (倒抽气). Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait! Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?” some kids behind them laughed. Mike looked around, finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m sorry, Gran. Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought, he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young children. But it happened. Mike sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly, a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,” it said. “It was very rude of you to leave her alone!” Lily approached him, encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily sat down on the stairs next to him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, sorry! Thanks for being my dance partner.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $