甘肃省甘谷第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

甘谷一中2026—2027学年第一学期高一级第一次月考 英语试题参考答案 听力答案 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCAC 阅读理解21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C 完形填空41 B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 单项选择 56-60 CBBCB 61-65 ADCBB 66-70 ADADB 单词拼写71. stressful 72. schedule 73. expectations 74. confident 75. digital 76. balanced 77. addict 78. reducing 79. announcement 80. reminded 语法填空81. as 82. have developed 83. conveniently 84. importance 85. successful 86. teenagers 87. it 88. what 89. written 90. to find 书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you are now having trouble fitting in with others, and you may often feel lonely and depressed. But I think the situation will improve if you can follow the advice below. First, I recommend you to learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, you can get to know more different people. Second, being willing to help your classmates may be a good way, which will show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, it would be wise to take an active part in the class activities with your classmates. By doing so, you will make more friends. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘谷一中2026—2027学年第一学期高一级第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 2. Who will clean the manager’s room? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 11. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 14. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 15. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 16. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Small Group Tours ◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing-Lhasa-Xi’an-Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Xizang & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $2,459 per person ◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Beijing-Xi’an-Chongqing-Yangtze River Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Wariors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $1,879 per person ◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing-Shanghai-Xi’an-Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-Hong Kong Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $2,499 per person ◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing-Xi’an-Chengdu-Guilin-Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2,079 per person 21. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common? A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Xizang. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money. 22. What is special about Tour Route 2? A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four. 23. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4. B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 24. The writer of this passage must be _________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 25. What does the underlined phrase “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time. C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time. 26. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be _________. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship C Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you don’t want to be found. Of course, that’s easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy “garden rooms” for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it’s a tall order. Well, you’re wrong. To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn (草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden. When you’re searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite spot. A secret garden needs to be special — a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio (露台) with a glass of wine. It’s quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola (棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden. The areas you create needn’t all to be the same size — or even the same style — but if you’re planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it’s done, you’ll really be able to relax and enjoy it. 28. What assumption lies behind this passage? A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens. B. Parents need their own space in the garden. C. Family members should share everything. D. Gardens are different in size and style. 29. The underlined phrase “a tall order” (in Paragraph 1) probably means _________. A. a difficult task B. a costly decision C. an unwise attempt D. an unfair business 30. What’s the author’s solution for a cozy space in a small garden? A. Place a lawn in the middle. B. Build borders around the lawn. C. Surround the garden with high fences. D. Have a separate space within the garden. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden. B. To share personal experience in gardening. C. To recommend best plants for small gardens. D. To advertise some new designs of gardens. D As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. They don’t have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology. I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldn’t call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them. Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow. The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say. When they call they often stop for a while. They don’t know what to say, and there’s this silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted (分心的). It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. 32 We can infer from the passage that the author is a _________. A. company manager B. program designer C. college professor D. mobile phone designer 33. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Common. 34. Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others? A. To save money. B. To maintain friendship. C. To avoid embarrassment. D. To make communication much easier. 35. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet? A. They don’t know how to use some applications. B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price. C. There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D. They have no friends to communicate with online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 36 Cars burn oil (石油). 37 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 38 This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 39 So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 40 Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A. Air pollution is very serious. B. It’s important to protect the earth. C. This can cut down the use of water. D. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. E. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. F. In fact there are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is to use the air conditioner for keeping warm or cool. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 41 he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 42 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 43 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 44 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 45 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 46 the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and 47 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 48 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I 49 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 50 side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 51 some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 52 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 53 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 54 , some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 55 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 41. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 42. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 43. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 44. A. what B. where C. how D. which 45. A. but B. and C. or D. so 46. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 47. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 48. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 49. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 50. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 51. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 52. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 53. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 54. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 55. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 57. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 58. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 59. ________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 60. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 61. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 62. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. — I’m afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 63. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — _________. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 64. Peter was fired again. He really didn’t know _________. A. what did go wrong B. what went wrong C. which did go wrong D. which went wrong 65. — What’s that noise, John? — Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library _________. A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 66. Jerry really wants to buy the most fashionable bag _________ was designed by the famous designer. A. that B. which C. what D. who 67. She went to the library _________ some books for her research. A. borrowed B. borrow C. borrowing D. to borrow 68. With the audience _________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage. A. staring B. to stare C. stare D. stared 69. The couple intend _________ a few weeks in Europe. A. will spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend 70. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Life in senior high can be _________ (充满压力的) at times, but it is also full of challenges. 72. My daily _________ (日程表，计划表) includes classes in the morning and sports in the afternoon. 73. Our teacher has high _________ (期望) of us, which gives us great motivation. 74. After weeks of practice, she became more _________ (自信的) when speaking English in public. 75. As a _________ (数字的) native, I rely on my smartphone for almost everything. 76. A _________ (均衡) diet is always important if you want to keep healthy. 77. My brother is such a game _________ (对……着迷的人) that he often forgets to do his homework. 78. Experts suggest _________ (减少) stress by taking regular exercise. 79. The moment the referee made the _________ (通告，宣布), the entire audience stood up. 80. The coach ________ (提醒) us to follow the rules and respect our opponents during the game. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 81 a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 82 (develop) websites from which students can 83 (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 84 (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 85 (success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career (职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 86 (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 87 easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 88 other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 89 (write) by experts. These can guide students on how 90 (find) their interests and follow the right career path. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $