精品解析：浙江省杭州长河中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How was the girl’s trip? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Awful. 2．Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His friends. 3．What does the boy often do in his family? A．He often washes the dishes. B．He often sweeps the floor. C．He often waters the flowers. 4．How many storybooks does Gina have? A．13. B．20. C．24. 5．What will Mary probably work as? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waitress. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking photos. B．They are looking at some photos. C．They are taking a trip. 7．How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the woman expect to buy at the supermarket? A．Clothes. B．Fruits. C．School things. 9．How does the woman like bees? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Scary. 10．What can we do according to the woman? A．Buy less honey. B．Keep the garden clean. C．Plant more flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How long does Cindy practice drawing every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 12．Who enjoys singing? A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．Linda. 13．How often does Mike go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A．She had a cold. B．There was something wrong with her leg. C．She hurt her arm. 15．What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A．A picture. B．A book. C．A dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Let’s learn something about the rooms. 1. Single Room The 20m² space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. It costs $150 per night. 2. Double Room The 35m² room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. It costs $230 per night. 3. Family Suite The 60m² room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. It costs $690 per night. 4. Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. The food is free. All the rooms have free WiFi, 24-hour room service and daily cleaning. There are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel, but we have free buses for you. If you want to live in our hotel, you can visit www.mountainholiday.com to book your room. 1. If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A. $300. B. $380. C. $520. D. $760. 2. Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A. Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B. Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C. Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains and live in a quiet place. D. Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 3. What can we know from the material? A. A single room in the hotel is 35m². B. We can book a room by making a call. C. There is a sofa in each kind of room. D. Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea! And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. “Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 4. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 5. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 6. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. C Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they think if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. 8. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 9. Which cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees use numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 11. Where can we read this passage in a newspaper? A. ANIMAL WORLD B. SPORTS LIFE C. FESTIVAL WEEK D. BEAUTIFUL CITIES D I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start? First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club. But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone. Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things. But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe. Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction. People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing. 12. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Am I outgoing or shy? B. Should I sing or dance? C. Is this hobby easy or hard? D. Do I like art or science? 13. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By asking several questions. B. By listing different hobbies. C. By comparing different people. D. By providing a real example. 14. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people? A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games. C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____16____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____17____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____18____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____19____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became ____21____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____22____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were ____23____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____24____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____25____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____26____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____27____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____28____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____29____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____30____ hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____31____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____32____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____33____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____34____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____35____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 21. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 22. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 23. A. pleased B. filled C. set D. careful 24. A. got B. sold C. fixed D. lost 25. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 26. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 27. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 28. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 29. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 30. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 31. A. expect B. miss C. win D. find 32. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 33. A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at least 34. A. too B. either C. also D. though 35. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, fantastic, joke, good Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____36____ scenery—some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____37____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____38____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not ____39____ our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as ____40____ as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____41____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释或音标写出单词正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the animals, I love butterflies best. Butterflies have the most colorful ____42____ (外貌). However, their gentle personality makes them even more pleasant. They ____43____ (有……重) almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. They share many ____44____ (相似之处) with flowers. For example, both are so beautiful and delicate (柔弱的). Their short life teaches me the importance of cherishing (重视) moments. Whenever I feel ____45____ (失望), watching a butterfly lifts my spirits. Butterflies don’t understand us, but their beauty ____46____ (添加) happiness to our life. Most people like to see butterflies flying around flowers. They keep watching them carefully ____47____ (直到……为止) they fly far away. Probably no one would ____48____ (/bɪˈli:v/) that butterflies are strange! One strange thing about butterflies is that they taste things with their feet! Butterflies have ____49____ (微小) taste sensors (传感器) on their feet. When butterflies ____50____ (/lænd/) on flowers or anything else, they can taste them! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的适当形式。 As usual, I spent my Friday working. I joined ____51____ (many) projects than before so that I wouldn’t think too much about the result of the bar exam (律师资格考试). There ____52____ (be) still three hours before I knew if I had passed (通过) the bar exam. At 4 pm, I turned off my computer and tried to stay ____53____ (relax), but I couldn’t. I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at ____54____ clear blue sky. I tried to breathe ____55____ (slow) and stay strong, but I was still afraid. I started saying to ____56____ (I), “What if I don’t pass? What if all my hard work went to waste?” I felt like I had to pass the test to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past. Many years ago, I finished law school (法学院) in Argentina successfully before moving to the United States. ____57____, it was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, and some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years ____58____ (learn) to walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cooked dinner, helped my children ____59____ their homework, and still found time to read my law books. That was one of the ____60____ (important) lessons in my life. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的韦恩图撰写你的帖子。 注意事项： 1．帖子应包含图中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How was the girl’s trip? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Awful. 2．Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His friends. 3．What does the boy often do in his family? A．He often washes the dishes. B．He often sweeps the floor. C．He often waters the flowers. 4．How many storybooks does Gina have? A．13. B．20. C．24. 5．What will Mary probably work as? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waitress. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking photos. B．They are looking at some photos. C．They are taking a trip. 7．How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the woman expect to buy at the supermarket? A．Clothes. B．Fruits. C．School things. 9．How does the woman like bees? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Scary. 10．What can we do according to the woman? A．Buy less honey. B．Keep the garden clean. C．Plant more flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How long does Cindy practice drawing every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 12．Who enjoys singing? A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．Linda. 13．How often does Mike go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A．She had a cold. B．There was something wrong with her leg. C．She hurt her arm. 15．What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A．A picture. B．A book. C．A dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Let’s learn something about the rooms. 1. Single Room The 20m² space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. It costs $150 per night. 2. Double Room The 35m² room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. It costs $230 per night. 3. Family Suite The 60m² room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. It costs $690 per night. 4. Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. The food is free. All the rooms have free WiFi, 24-hour room service and daily cleaning. There are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel, but we have free buses for you. If you want to live in our hotel, you can visit www.mountainholiday.com to book your room. 1. If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A. $300. B. $380. C. $520. D. $760. 2. Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A. Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B. Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C. Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains and live in a quiet place. D. Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 3. What can we know from the material? A. A single room in the hotel is 35m². B. We can book a room by making a call. C. There is a sofa in each kind of room. D. Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了酒店的位置、房间类型和设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Single Room”和“It costs $150 per night.”以及“2. Double Room”和“It costs $230 per night.”可知，如果Judy要预定两晚的单人房和双人房，需要花费$150*2+$230*2=$760。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place.”可推知，适合Jack的需求。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Public Kitchen”和“Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. The food is free.”可知，早餐免费。故选D。 B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea! And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. “Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 4. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 5. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 6. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于家庭互动与情感转变的温馨故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, ‘This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.’”可知，莉莉在擦地板时说“This”没有旅行有趣，很无聊。因此，“This”指的是擦地板。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. ‘Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,’ he said excitedly.”可知，汤姆在沙拉里放了很多草莓，因为他知道莉莉喜欢吃草莓。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends.”、“This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring…When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad.”以及“Lily thought it was a great holiday after all.”可知莉莉一开始因为不想在家过周末而感到不开心，后来在和家人一起打扫、做饭的过程中，虽然还是有点难过，但逐渐被家人的活动和关心所感染。到了晚上，和家人围坐在一起吃饭、散步后，她觉得这是一个很棒的假期。因此，莉莉的感情变化是从一开始的不开心到后来的开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文本内容，莉莉一家虽然选择在家过周末，但通过一起打扫、做饭、装饰等活动，仍然度过了一个愉快的假期。这表明即使在家，人们也能找到乐趣。因此，这个故事的主要目的是展示人们在假期期间待在家里也能玩得很开心。故选D。 C Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they think if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. 8. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 9. Which cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees use numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 11. Where can we read this passage in a newspaper? A. ANIMAL WORLD B. SPORTS LIFE C. FESTIVAL WEEK D. BEAUTIFUL CITIES 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对蜜蜂数学能力的研究，发现蜜蜂经过训练后能够区分奇数和偶数，甚至能识别从未见过的数字，并探讨了这一发现对未来计算机研发的潜在帮助。 【8题详解】 第一段开头提出问题：“Can you do addition and subtraction?”，通过提问的方式引出文章关于蜜蜂数学能力的话题。 【9题详解】 第二段指出实验分组情况：“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers”，说明第二组蜜蜂被训练去选择偶数（even numbers）。观察选项图片，①有3个三角形（奇数），②有2个三角形（偶数），③有8个三角形（偶数），④有7个三角形（奇数）。因此第二组应该飞向代表偶数的卡片②和③。 【10题详解】 第三段描述了实验结果：“In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were... they could choose rightly 70% of the time”，这表明蜜蜂在短时间内学会了区分数字，具有很强的学习数字的能力。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕蜜蜂（bees）的智力和学习能力展开，属于动物科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物世界”（ANIMAL WORLD）版块。 D I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start? First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club. But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone. Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things. But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe. Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction. People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing. 12. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Am I outgoing or shy? B. Should I sing or dance? C. Is this hobby easy or hard? D. Do I like art or science? 13. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By asking several questions. B. By listing different hobbies. C. By comparing different people. D. By providing a real example. 14. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people? A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games. C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好与生活方式的关系，并通过对比不同性格特征（外向与害羞、爱冒险与谨慎、有条理与无条理）的人群，给出了选择适合自身爱好的具体建议。 【12题详解】 根据第二段后文“Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people.”及第三段首句“But what if you are shy?”可推知，此处应填入关于性格是外向还是害羞的提问，以便引出下文对不同性格人群的爱好建议。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities.”可知，作者通过列举朋友Robert的真实例子来说明害羞的人如何选择爱好。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art...”可知，画画属于艺术创作，适合条理不清的人。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕如何根据个人性格特点选择合适的爱好展开，旨在建议读者找到适合自己的爱好，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____16____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____17____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____18____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____19____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I like their long necks. Because they can eat fresh treetop leaves.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的动物长颈鹿，从外形、幼崽、食物、睡眠四个方面讲解长颈鹿的相关知识。 【16题详解】 文章Giraffes’look部分“a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”表明一只长颈鹿可以超过18英尺高，此处需对长颈鹿的身高进行补充说明，C选项“That’s almost as tall as a two-story building!”承接上文身高描述。 【17题详解】 此处是本段小标题，段落内容围绕“长颈鹿幼崽喝奶、出生后1小时会走、父母保护幼崽对抗捕食者”展开，核心是长颈鹿亲代对幼崽的照料，B选项“Baby giraffes' caring parents”完全概括段落核心。 【18题详解】 前文“Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators. A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”表明长颈鹿是细心的父母，保护幼崽免受捕食者伤害。长颈鹿一脚会很危险，E选项“A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby.”承接上文，举例说明长颈鹿保护幼崽。 【19题详解】 此处是Giraffes’ sleep部分的总起句，后文讲“它们每次睡觉不超过5分钟，需要保持警觉防捕食者”，D选项“In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day.”作为段首总起句，引出睡眠话题。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became ____21____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____22____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were ____23____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____24____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____25____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____26____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____27____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____28____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____29____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____30____ hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____31____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____32____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____33____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____34____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____35____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 21. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 22. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 23. A. pleased B. filled C. set D. careful 24. A. got B. sold C. fixed D. lost 25. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 26. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 27. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 28. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 29. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 30. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 31. A. expect B. miss C. win D. find 32. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 33. A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at least 34. A. too B. either C. also D. though 35. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾因母亲生病和丢失手表感到无助，后受一篇文章启发，学会积极面对生活中的困难的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：去年我的母亲变得病重，并在脑部进行了手术。 根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，此处是表达病情变得严重，seriously“严重地”符合语境。exactly“确切地”；possibly“可能地”和hardly“几乎不”与“做脑部手术”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我觉得整个世界翻了，我不知道能做什么帮她减轻疼痛。 根据固定搭配have no idea，意为“不知道”。排除hope“希望”；sight“视力”和problem“问题”。 【23题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，我的眼里充满了泪水。 根据前文的“feel hopeless and frustrated”以及妈妈病重做手术的场景，可知此处考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”。排除pleased“高兴的”；set“设置”和careful“小心的”。 【24题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是父亲给我的18岁生日礼物。 根据后文的“about the loss”可知，是丢了手表，lost“丢失”符合语境。got“得到”；sold“卖”和fixed“修理”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我几晚无法入睡，因为对于丢失手表我感觉很糟糕。 根据“could not fall asleep”可知，此处是表达感觉糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。weak“虚弱的”；comfortable“舒服的”和angry“生气的”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：直到我读到美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就泡一杯柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这样的难事。 根据前文的“many bad things”可知，此处是指困难的事情，hard“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”和meaningful“有意义的”与前文提到的“许多不好的事情”语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：从这里面我能获得什么教训呢？ 根据“How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处是指从经历中应吸取教训，lesson“教训”符合语境。lemonade“柠檬水”；decision“决定”和reason“理由”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满起起落落，所以我应该一直保持积极的态度。 “that life is full of ups and downs”是作者顿悟的道理，因此此处用realized“意识到”符合语境。排除replied“回复”；wondered“想知道”和guessed“猜测”。 【29题详解】 句意：现在当我想到过去时，我希望我能不同地处理事情。 根据“have dealt with things”可知，此处是指心态改变，希望处理方式不同，differently“不同地”符合语境。silently“沉默地”；easily“容易地”和suddenly“突然地”与“心态转变”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会变好，而不是躲藏和哭泣。 根据语境，此处是表达用“telling her things would get better”代替“hiding and crying”，因此，此处instead of“而不是”符合语境。because of“因为”；except for“除了”和thanks to“多亏；由于”与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有赢得奖项。 根据“competition”和“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，此处是表达没有获奖，win“赢得”符合语境。expect“期待”；miss“错过”和find“找到；发现”与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果没有读这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到难过。 根据“But instead, I smiled”可知，之前会难过，现在会微笑着面对不好的事情，sad“难过的”符合语境。排除proud“自豪的；骄傲的”；excited“兴奋的”和wise“明智的”。 【33题详解】 句意：我很开心至少我得到了一些舞台经验。 根据语境，虽没获奖但有收获，表让步，用at least符合语境，意为“至少”。at once“马上；立刻”；at times“有时”和at first“起初”与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢。 根据“Life is not just a bed of roses.”可知，此处是表达生活也像玫瑰一样有刺，位于句末，且为肯定句，应用too表示“也”。either“也”用于否定句句尾；also“也”用于肯定句句中；though“虽然”与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬，让我们尽量制成美味的柠檬水。 根据常用俗语“When life gives you lemons”可知，此处gives“给”符合语境。排除cooks“烹饪”；makes“制作”和buys“买”。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, fantastic, joke, good Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____36____ scenery—some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____37____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____38____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not ____39____ our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as ____40____ as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____41____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】36. fantastic 37. invited 38. jokes 39. to forget 40. good 41. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级旅行的一次经历，包括bus上的趣事、露营派对以及感悟到只要和朋友在一起，去哪里度假都很有趣。 【36题详解】 句意：我们轮流描述极好的风景。空格后面是名词scenery，需要填入形容词修饰名词；后文破折号写同学们把山丘比作沉睡的巨兽，能看出大家在赞叹景色很美。方框词里fantastic是形容词，表示“极好的，美妙的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Emma邀请了她的表哥一起来。全文讲述过去的班级旅行，整体为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。下一句提到“Her cousin was very funny”，说明表哥也参与了这次旅行，由此推断是Emma邀请他一起来；固定搭配invite sb. along表示“邀请某人同行”，invite的过去式是invited，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了许多笑话。many后面必须接可数名词复数；前文提到表哥很有趣，后文提到“made us laugh a lot”，对应讲笑话。固定短语tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，joke的复数形式是jokes，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Emma提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。固定句型remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境可知是提醒大家别落下东西，forget表示“忘记”，符合语境，应填不定式to forget。 【40题详解】 句意：食物尝起来不如我们预期的那么好。本句是“as+形容词原级+as”同级比较结构，意思是“和……一样”；taste是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据后文but表转折，说明食物不尽人意，但快乐弥补了不足。good表示“好的”，是形容词原级，符合语法和上下文。 【41题详解】 句意：夕阳西下，我们坐在一起明白了一个道理：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友们在一起，一切都会很开心。此处是全文感悟升华，地点不会决定旅途快乐与否，朋友才是关键，契合整篇短文主旨。“no matter+疑问词（where/when/who等）”引导让步状语从句，no matter where表示“无论哪里”，符合语境。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释或音标写出单词正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the animals, I love butterflies best. Butterflies have the most colorful ____42____ (外貌). However, their gentle personality makes them even more pleasant. They ____43____ (有……重) almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. They share many ____44____ (相似之处) with flowers. For example, both are so beautiful and delicate (柔弱的). Their short life teaches me the importance of cherishing (重视) moments. Whenever I feel ____45____ (失望), watching a butterfly lifts my spirits. Butterflies don’t understand us, but their beauty ____46____ (添加) happiness to our life. Most people like to see butterflies flying around flowers. They keep watching them carefully ____47____ (直到……为止) they fly far away. Probably no one would ____48____ (/bɪˈli:v/) that butterflies are strange! One strange thing about butterflies is that they taste things with their feet! Butterflies have ____49____ (微小) taste sensors (传感器) on their feet. When butterflies ____50____ (/lænd/) on flowers or anything else, they can taste them! 【答案】42. appearance##looks 43. weigh 44. similarities 45. disappointed 46. adds 47. until 48. believe 49. tiny 50. land 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对蝴蝶的喜爱，阐述了蝴蝶的特点、带给人的感受以及蝴蝶用脚来感知味道的奇特习性。 【42题详解】 句意：蝴蝶拥有最丰富多彩的外貌。appearance“外貌”，此处指一个整体的外在形象，appearance用单数形式；或用looks表示“外貌”，常用复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：它们几乎没有重量，而且它们飞行时如此美丽。weigh“有……重”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词weigh用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：它们与花朵有许多相似之处。“many”修饰可数名词的复数similarities，表示“相似之处”。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我感到失望时，看一只蝴蝶就会振奋我的精神。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed，表示“失望的”。 【46题详解】 句意：蝴蝶不理解我们，但它们的美丽为我们的生活增添了快乐。add...to...“把……添加到……上”，是固定搭配，前半句“don’t understand”是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，主语“beauty”是不可数名词，谓语动词add用三单形式adds。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一直仔细地看着它们，直到它们飞得很远。until“直到……为止”，连词，引导时间状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：大概没有人会相信蝴蝶是奇怪的！根据音标“/bɪˈli:v/”可得出动词believe，意为“相信”，情态动词“would”后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：蝴蝶的脚上有微小的味觉传感器。修饰名词短语“taste sensors”用形容词tiny，表示“微小的”。 【50题详解】 句意：当蝴蝶落在花朵或其他任何东西上时，它们就能品尝它们！根据音标“/lænd/”可得出动词land，意为“降落”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“butterflies”是复数，谓语动词land用原形。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的适当形式。 As usual, I spent my Friday working. I joined ____51____ (many) projects than before so that I wouldn’t think too much about the result of the bar exam (律师资格考试). There ____52____ (be) still three hours before I knew if I had passed (通过) the bar exam. At 4 pm, I turned off my computer and tried to stay ____53____ (relax), but I couldn’t. I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at ____54____ clear blue sky. I tried to breathe ____55____ (slow) and stay strong, but I was still afraid. I started saying to ____56____ (I), “What if I don’t pass? What if all my hard work went to waste?” I felt like I had to pass the test to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past. Many years ago, I finished law school (法学院) in Argentina successfully before moving to the United States. ____57____, it was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, and some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years ____58____ (learn) to walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cooked dinner, helped my children ____59____ their homework, and still found time to read my law books. That was one of the ____60____ (important) lessons in my life. 【答案】51. more 52. were 53. relaxed 54. the 55. slowly 56. myself 57. However 58. to learn 59. with 60. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在等待律师资格考试结果时的紧张心情，通过回忆自己从阿根廷到美国的艰难历程，表达了坚持和不放弃的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：我比以前参加了更多的项目，这样我就不会过多地思考律师资格考试的结果。根据空格后的“than before”可知，此处表示与过去的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。many的比较级是more。 【52题详解】 句意：在我知道是否通过律师资格考试之前，还有三个小时。根据上下文语境，可知文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时。There be句型中，主语“three hours”是复数，be动词应用were。 【53题详解】 句意：下午4点，我关掉电脑，试图保持放松，但我做不到。stay在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。修饰人的感觉或状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。 【54题详解】 句意：我在一个大农场附近散步，抬头看着晴朗的蓝天。sky是世界上独一无二的事物，且在此处特指作者当时看到的那片天空，前面需加定冠词the。 【55题详解】 句意：我试图缓慢呼吸，保持坚强，但我仍然害怕。此处修饰动词breathe，需要用副词形式。slow的副词是slowly。 【56题详解】 句意：我开始对自己说：“如果我没通过怎么办？……”say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，起初非常困难。前一句提到“successfully”，后一句说“very difficult”，前后语意构成转折关系。位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用副词However。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我发生了一场可怕的事故，花了我数年时间才学会再次走路。固定句型“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。此处应填动词不定式。 【59题详解】 句意：我做饭，帮助孩子们做他们的家庭作业，仍然找时间读我的法律书。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人”，with符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：那是我生命中最重要的教训之一。考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加most。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的韦恩图撰写你的帖子。 注意事项： 1．帖子应包含图中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think friends should be different. Take my best friend Mike and me for example. I am very outgoing, and I like traveling in my free time. However, Mike is quite different from me. He is a quiet boy who enjoys doing chores at home. Although we have many differences, we are both members of the Animal Protection Club. We both love animals and often help them together. In a word, we don’t have to be exactly the same. I believe differences can make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文论坛发帖，议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点（朋友是否应该相同），介绍自己与好友Mike的不同之处、共同之处，总结观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：亮出观点，朋友可以不相同 主体段：介绍我和Mike性格爱好的差异，再说明我们的共同点 结尾段：总结感受，点明差异能让友谊更牢固 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人不同之处 性格选择：outgoing/quiet 爱好选择：like traveling/enjoy doing chores 描述例句：I am outgoing and I like traveling in my free time./Mike is quiet and he enjoys doing chores at home. 要点二：两人相同之处 共同身份：a member of the Animal Protection Club 共同爱好：love animals 描述例句：We are both members of the Animal Protection Club./We both love animals and often help them together. 要点三：观点总结 表达选择：differences make friendship stronger 描述例句：We don’t have to be exactly the same. I believe differences can make our friendship stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $