Units1-6语篇语法选择专项练习-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

Units1-6语篇语法选择专项练习 Unit 1 Water Passage 1 Water is very important for all living things. No one can live 1________ it. About three quarters of Earth 2________ covered with water, but most of it is sea water. We cannot drink or use it 3________ fresh water. Fresh water 4________ only a small part of the world’s water. People in some places do not have enough clean water. Many rivers and lakes 5________ because of pollution now. We must learn 6________ water in our daily life. When you brush your teeth, turn off the tap. Do not let water run all the time. We can also reuse water. For example, water used to wash vegetables 7________ water flowers. If everyone 8________ good care of water, we will not face water shortage in the future. Remember: saving water 9________ saving our own life. Small actions can make 10________ big difference. 1.A. with B. without C. for 2.A. is B. are C. be 3.A. as B. like C. for 4.A. make B. makes C. made 5.A. pollute B. are polluted C. polluted 6.A. save B. saving C. to save 7.A. can B. should C. may 8.A. take B. takes C. took 9.A. is B. are C. was 10.A. a B. an C. the Passage 2 Last summer, I visited a small village. People there told me they 1________ little fresh water every day. Long ago, there 2________ no clean rivers nearby. Villagers 3 walk many kilometres to get water from a far well. Now things change. A new water station 4________ built last year. It brings clean water to every family. However, the villagers still try 5________ water. They know clean water 6________ more valuable than anything else. One villager said, “When we waste water, we waste our hope. We must stop 7________ water carelessly.” He also told us that children at school learn about water protection. They often tell visitors 8________ they can do to help. Water is a gift from nature. We should respect it and protect it 9________ we can. If we keep polluting our water, one day we 10________ no clean water to use. 1.A. have B. had C. has 2.A. was B. were C. is 3.A. must B. had to C. should 4.A. is B. was C. were 5.A. save B. to save C. saved 6.A. is B. are C. be 7.A. waste B. wasting C. to waste 8.A. what B. that C. which 9.A. as soon as B. as much as C. as fast as 10.A. have B. had C. will have Unit 2 Digital life Passage 1 Now digital products change people’s life a lot. Most teenagers 1________ mobile phones. They use phones 2________ messages, watch videos and talk with friends. When we use digital things, we should be careful. Too much screen time 3________ bad for our eyes. While we 4________ online, we must not give our personal information to strangers. My teacher often tells us: digital tools are helpful, 5________ we should not depend on them too much. Last week we 6________ a class discussion about digital life. Many students said they liked reading e-books, but they also agreed that paper books 7________ better for deep thinking. If you feel tired after using the computer, stop 8________ a rest. Remember: technology 9________ serve people, not control us. We should learn how 10________ digital products wisely. 1.A. own B. owns C. owned 2.A. send B. to send C. sending 3.A. is B. are C. was 4.A. chat B. are chatting C. chatted 5.A. and B. so C. but 6.A. have B. had C. will have 7.A. are B. is C. was 8.A. have B. having C. to have 9.A. should B. may C. mustn’t 10.A. use B. to use C. using Passage 2 My mum bought me a new tablet last month. At first I spent too much time 1________ games on it. As soon as I 2________ home from school, I turned it on. My mum worried that I 3________ fall behind in study. Then we made a rule. I can use the tablet only after I finish 4________ homework. It can be used 5________ learning English and searching useful information. I cannot play games for more 6________ thirty minutes each day. Slowly I find digital tools 7________ helpful for study. When I meet hard problems, I 8________ look for online lessons. However, I still know it’s important 9________ face-to-face communication. When we talk with people around us, we can understand them 10________ better. 1.A. play B. playing C. to play 2.A. get B. got C. will get 3.A. may B. can C. might 4.A. I B. me C. my 5.A. for B. by C. with 6.A. then B. than C. that 7.A. are B. is C. was 8.A. can B. must C. should 9.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 10.A. much B. many C. more Unit3 Curious minds Passage 1 Curiosity is a special gift. It makes people 1________ the world and find new secrets. Many famous scientists 2________ great because they kept curious when they were young. When we feel curious about something, we usually want 3________ more about it. Curious students often ask questions. They do not wait for others 4________ them all the answers. They try to find answers by 5________ . However, curiosity must be useful. If you are curious about dangerous things, it may bring trouble. We should learn to tell good curiosity 6________ bad curiosity. My science teacher always says: “Keep your curious mind alive, 7________ think carefully before you try new things.” When you read books or watch nature, your curiosity 8________ grow. Curiosity helps us learn more and become 9________ open-minded. Never lose your curiosity, 10________ it helps us grow all the time. 1.A. explore B. to explore C. exploring 2.A. become B. became C. becomes 3.A. know B. to know C. knowing 4.A. tell B. telling C. to tell 5.A. ourselves B. our C. we 6.A. from B. between C. among 7.A. and B. or C. but 8.A. will B. would C. shall 9.A. much B. more C. most 10.A. so B. because C. though Passage 2 Tom has a curious mind. He always wonders how things work. Last month, he 1________ interested in the bee world. Every weekend he watched bees 2________ around the flowers in his garden. He asked his teacher many questions. His teacher told him 3________ he could do some simple experiments. Tom decided 4________ a notebook to record what he saw. While he 5________ the bees, he found that bees can tell each other where to find flowers. At first, some classmates laughed at him. But Tom did not stop. He kept watching and taking notes. As a result, he 6________ a wonderful report for the science show. Curiosity does not mean you 7________ rush into everything. You need to read and think. If you stay curious, you 8________ find fun in learning. Curiosity pushes people 9________ forward. It is one of 10 ________greatest qualities for learners. 1.A. is B. was C. were 2.A. fly B. to fly C. flying 3.A. what B. that C. if 4.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 5.A. studied B. was studying C. studies 6.A. make B. made C. makes 7.A. can B. should C. must 8.A. will B. would C. may 9.A. move B. to move C. moving 10.A. a B. an C. the Unit4 Then and now Passage1 Great changes 1________ in our town over the past 20 years. Twenty years ago, there 2________ few tall buildings. Most people lived in small old houses. Roads were narrow and dirty. People went out 3 ________foot or by bike. Now everything is different. Many tall buildings 4________ up. Wide roads connect every part of the town. More people buy cars. The environment also 5________ a lot. There are more trees and parks. When my grandma talks about the old days, she says life 6________ hard before. They did not have computers or smart phones. Now people 7________ easily talk with family far away. However, there are new problems too. More cars mean more pollution. We must try our best 8________ the environment. Times change, and we should learn 9________ the past and build a better future. The past teaches us 10 ________value what we have today. 1.A. take place B. have taken place C. took place 2.A. are B. were C. was 3.A. on B. by C. in 4.A. put B. are put C. were put 5.A. improves B. improved C. has improved 6.A. is B. was C. were 7.A. can B. must C. should 8.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 9.A. from B. for C. with 10.A. to B. for C. of Passage2 My grandpa often tells me stories about his childhood. When he 1________ a boy, there was no internet. He read books and played outdoors 2________ free time. At that time, families had little money. They 3________ not buy many new things. Most clothes 4 ________made at home. Now our life is much better. We have fast internet and many kinds of new machines. Grandpa says the changes 5________ people’s life easier. But he also reminds me not to forget the old days. When we compare then and now, we 6________ see how lucky we are. Yesterday we visited his old house. It 7________ small and simple. Grandpa said he still loved it because it held sweet memories. He told me that no matter how fast the world 8________ , we should keep good habits. We should keep honest and hard-working 9________ our life becomes rich. Changes come with time. We can learn lessons from the past 10________ we plan for tomorrow. 1.A. is B. was C. were 2.A. his B. he C. him 3.A. can B. could C. may 4.A. are B. was C. were 5.A. make B. makes C. made 6.A. can B. must C. should 7.A. is B. was C. will be 8.A. change B. changes C. changed 9.A. if B. though C. because 10.A. when B. before C. as Unit5 Teamwork Passage1 Teamwork is very important for us. A good team 1________ members to work together. No one can finish all hard work alone. Last term our class 2________ a sports meeting. We wanted to win the relay race. At first some of us ran slowly. We talked about our problems and decided 3________ practice every afternoon. While we 4________ training, we helped each other. Fast runners taught slow ones skills. We cheered for one another. On the day of the race, we tried our best. Finally, our team 5________ first prize. The teacher told us that the prize was not for one person. It belonged to 6________ whole team. Teamwork teaches us 7________ listen to others’ ideas. When we disagree, we should talk patiently instead 8________ arguing. If everyone does his part, the team will work well. We should learn to trust teammates. Good teamwork makes difficult tasks 9________. Remember: one tree cannot make a forest. Success 10________ on every team member. 1.A. need B. needs C. needed 2.A. join B. joined C. joins 3.A. to B. for C. with 4.A. are B. were C. was 5.A. get B. got C. gets 6.A. a B. an C. the 7.A. to B. for C. of 8.A. to B. of C. from 9.A. easy B. easily C. easier 10.A. depend B. depends C. depended Passage2 A good team needs good communication. When people work in a team, they 1________ share their ideas. They should respect each other. Last year I joined a group project. At the beginning, our group 2________ different opinions. Some members wanted to finish quickly, but others hoped 3________ more time to make it better. We had a long talk and listened to each other. Then we divided the work. Everyone got a job that fitted 4________ . We supported each other when someone met trouble. As soon as we 5________ our project, we showed it to our teacher. Our teacher praised 6________ for good teamwork. She said that teamwork 7________ not about winning only. It helps people learn from each other. Sometimes teammates may make mistakes. We should help them instead of blaming. We must learn how 8________ together. When we work as a team, we can do much more 9________ we work alone. Team spirit stays with us and helps us 10________ all kinds of challenges in life. 1.A. may B. should C. can 2.A. have B. has C. had 3.A. have B. to have C. having 4.A. them B. their C. they 5.A. finish B. finished C. will finish 6.A. we B. us C. our 7.A. is B. are C. was 8.A. work B. to work C. working 9.A. than B. then C. that 10.A. face B. facing C. to facing Unit6 Life in the future Passage1 What will life be like in the future? Many people imagine that future life 1________ very different. Homes will become smart. Smart houses 2________ control temperature and lights automatically. People will use robots 3________ much housework. Robots can clean rooms, cook meals and look after old people. We will also change the way we study. Students 4________ not go to school every day. They will take online classes at home. But teachers will still be needed, because students need help 5________ their study. Cars in the future 6________ by computers. They will be safer and produce less pollution. However, new technology 7________ bring new problems. We still need to think about environment and safety. If we use technology well, it 8________ our life easier. The future is not fixed. It 9________ by what we do today. We should study hard now so that we 10________ build a better tomorrow. 1.A. is B. will be C. was 2.A. can B. may C. must 3.A. do B. to do C. doing 4.A. may B. must C. should 5.A. in B. with C. for 6.A. drive B. are driven C. will be driven 7.A. might B. should C. must 8.A. makes B. will make C. made 9.A. shapes B. is shaped C. shaped 10.A. can B. must C. need Passage2 Scientists are working hard to make future life better. In the future, clean energy 1________ widely used. We will use solar and wind power instead of coal and oil. This 2________ help us protect the earth. Many people believe that people 3________ longer in the future. New medicine will help people fight more illnesses. But people still need to keep healthy habits. No medicine can take the place 4________ exercise. Travelling will become easier too. High-speed transport 5________ people travel to far places in a short time. Some people even hope 6________ live in space stations one day. However, the future also has challenges. We must stop 7________ the earth now, or the future will not be bright. Technology 8________ help us, but it cannot solve all problems. It is people 9________ make the world better. What will you do for the future? Small good actions today 10________ great changes many years later. 1.A. is B. will be C. was 2.A. will B. would C. shall 3.A. live B. will live C. lived 4.A. of B. for C. to 5.A. let B. make C. help 6.A. to B. for C. with 7.A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute 8.A. can B. must C. should 9.A. which B. who C. whose 10.A. bring B. brings C. will bring Keys Unit1 Water Passage1：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage2：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C Unit2 Digital life Passage1：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B Passage2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A Unit3 Curious minds Passage1：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B Passage2：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C Unit4 Then and now Passage1：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage2：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C Unit5 Teamwork Passage1：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B Passage2：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A Unit6 Life in the future Passage1：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage2：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $