Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(期中知识清单)四年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材).

2026-09-25
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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen 单元知识清单 教科版四年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音学习 语调:How问句用降调(falling tones) How can you help out? / How do you clean up the kitchen?(句末语调下降) 必记单词 kitchen 厨房;sweep 清扫;dish 盘子;菜肴;rubbish 垃圾;clear 清理;清楚的;chore 家务;dirty 脏的;well (语气词)啊;健康的;好;bin 箱子;because 因为;do 做;agree 同意 常考短语 1. do chores 做家务 2. sweep the floor 扫地 3. put away the dishes 收盘子 4. clean the table 擦桌子 5. wash the dishes 洗碗 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 7. clear the table 收拾桌子 8. clean up 打扫 9. look dirty 看起来脏 10. put away the leftovers 收拾剩菜 11. get to work 开始干活 12. at the end 最后 必会句型 1. How can we clean ... up? 我们如何把……清理干净? 2. The kitchen looks dirty. 厨房看起来很脏。 3. How about we take out the rubbish first? 我们先把垃圾倒出去怎么样? 4. Maybe we can wash the dishes first. 也许我们可以先洗碗。 5. We can sweep the floor at the end. 我们可以最后扫地。 6. Let's get to work. 我们开始干吧。 核心语法 考点1 提建议:How about ...? / Maybe we can/should ... 考点2 because表原因 考点3 家务动词短语搭配 知识点拨 考点 01 提建议:How about ...? / Maybe we can/should ... How about we take out the rubbish first? 我们先把垃圾倒出去怎么样? Maybe we can wash the dishes first. 也许我们可以先洗碗。 ▸ 解析:想请别人一起做某事时,可以用How about...?(……怎么样?)或Maybe we can/should...(也许我们可以/应该……)委婉地提出建议。做家务前先商量好步骤,分工合作。 一、How about ...? 提出建议 How about...?用来商量“……怎么样”,后面可以接句子,语气委婉客气。 How about we take out the rubbish first? 我们先把垃圾倒出去怎么样? How about this one? 这个怎么样? 二、Maybe we can/should ... 委婉建议 maybe意为“也许”,放在句首,后面接完整句子;can/should后接动词原形,使建议听起来不生硬。 Maybe we can wash the dishes first. 也许我们可以先洗碗。 Maybe we should ... first. 也许我们应该先…… 三、同意建议的应答 同意别人的建议可以说Cool. / Great! / I agree. / Good idea!等。 — How about we sweep the floor? — Good idea! ——我们扫地怎么样?——好主意! I agree. And next, we can wash the dishes. 我同意。接下来我们可以洗碗。 ⚠ 易错提醒:maybe是副词,放句首修饰整个句子,后面句子要有主语和动词:Maybe we can go.(✓)不能把maybe当作动词单独使用。 ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ we take out the rubbish first? — Cool. A. How about B. Do C. Are ( )2. Maybe we ______ wash the dishes first. A. do B. can C. are ( )3. Maybe we ______ clean the table first. — Good idea! A. shoulds B. to should C. should ( )4. — How about we sweep the floor? — ______ A. I'm fine. B. Good idea! C. Yes, it is. ( )5. — Let's get to work! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. OK! Let's go. 选词填空。(每词限用一次) should agree Maybe idea How about 1. ______ we clean the table first? 2. ______ we should wash the dishes first. 3. I ______ with you. 4. You ______ clean up first. 5. Good ______! 考点 02 because表原因 Next, we can ..., because ... 接下来,我们可以……,因为…… Our rubbish bin is full. 我们的垃圾桶满了。 ▸ 解析:because意为“因为”,用来说明做某事的原因,可以把两个句子连起来:前半句说要做的事,because后面说原因。 一、because + 原因 because后面接表示原因的句子,说明前面这件事的理由。 We can take out the rubbish first, because the bin is full. 我们可以先倒垃圾,因为垃圾桶满了。 Next, we can clear the table, because it looks dirty. 接下来我们可以收拾桌子,因为它看起来很脏。 二、because回答Why问句 Why问句询问原因,回答时用because开头。 — Why do you clean up the kitchen? — Because it is dirty. ——你为什么要打扫厨房?——因为它脏了。 — Why do you wash the dishes? — Because they are dirty. ——你为什么要洗碗?——因为它们脏了。 三、because与so不同时使用 汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”,但英语中because和so不能同时用在一句里。 I like it because it is fun.(✓) 因为它有趣,所以我喜欢它。 Because it is fun, so I like it.(✗) because和so不能连用。 ⚠ 易错提醒:because和so不能同时使用:I like it because it is fun.(✓)Because it is fun, so I like it.(✗) ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. We wash the dishes ______ they are dirty. A. because B. so C. but ( )2. — ______ do you clean the table? — Because it is dirty. A. What B. Why C. How ( )3. I like this chore ______ it is easy. A. but B. because C. or ( )4. — Why do you sweep the floor? — ______ the floor is dirty. A. Because B. So C. But ( )5. Maybe we can clean the kitchen first, ______ it looks dirty. A. because B. so C. and 从B栏中选出A栏各句的应答语。 1. How can you help out in the kitchen? 2. How about we take out the rubbish first? 3. Why do you clean the table? 4. What's next? 5. Let's get to work! A. Cool. B. Then, we can wash the dishes. C. I can wash the dishes. D. OK! Let's go. E. Because it is dirty. 考点 03 家务动词短语搭配 Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Take out the rubbish. 把垃圾拿出去。 ▸ 解析:做家务的短语由动词和名词搭配而成,不同的家务用不同的动词:扫地用sweep,洗碗用wash,倒垃圾用take out。记住固定搭配,表达才准确。 一、sweep / clean / clear + 名词 sweep the floor扫地;clean the table擦桌子;clear the table收拾桌子。 Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Clear the table, please. 请收拾桌子。 二、wash + 餐具 wash the dishes意为“洗碗”,dishes指碗碟等餐具。 Wash the dishes. 把碗洗了。 三、put away / take out + 名词 put away意为“把……收好”,take out意为“把……拿出去”。 Put away the dishes. 把盘子收好。 Put away the leftovers. 把剩菜收好。 四、clean up 打扫干净 clean up意为“打扫”,宾语是代词时要放在clean和up中间。 How can we clean it up? 我们怎么把它清理干净? ⚠ 易错提醒:clean up接代词宾语时,代词要放在clean和up中间:clean it up(✓)clean up it(✗);接名词时放中间或放后面都可以。 ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ the rubbish, please. — OK. A. Sweep B. Take out C. Put away ( )2. ______ the dishes, please. — All right. A. Take out B. Wash C. Sweep ( )3. It's late. ______ the leftovers, please. A. Sweep B. Take out C. Put away ( )4. The kitchen is dirty. Let's ______ it up. A. wash B. clean C. sweep ( )5. — What do you do at home? — I often ______. A. make B. take C. do 选词填空。(每词限用一次) chores dishes floor rubbish table 1. I often do ______(家务)at home. 2. Sweep the ______(地板), please. 3. Wash the ______(碗碟)after dinner. 4. Take out the ______(垃圾). The bin is full. 5. Clear the ______(桌子)first. 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 1. A(提出建议用How about...?;B是一般疑问句,应用Yes/No回答,与Cool.不搭;C用法错误) 2. B(maybe后面接完整句子,we can + 动词原形;C中are不能直接接动词原形) 3. C(should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不加s,也不加to) 4. B(同意别人的建议用Good idea!;A用于问候;C用于一般疑问句的肯定回答) 5. C(号召大家开始干活,应答OK! Let's go.;A不搭;B是晚上道别用语) 二、选词填空: 1. How about 2. Maybe 3. agree 4. should 5. idea 【考点 02】 一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 1. A(“它们脏了”是洗碗的原因,用because;B因果颠倒;C表转折,语义不通) 2. B(回答Because...说明问句是询问原因的Why问句) 3. B(“它很简单”是喜欢它的原因,用because;A表转折;C表选择) 4. A(回答Why问句用Because开头;B不能回答Why问句;C表转折) 5. A(“厨房看起来脏”是先打扫的原因,用because;B因果颠倒;C语义不通) 二、匹配: 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【考点 03】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 1. B(倒垃圾用take out the rubbish;sweep和put away与rubbish搭配不当) 2. B(洗碗用wash the dishes;take out与dishes搭配不当;sweep与dishes搭配不当) 3. C(收拾剩菜用put away the leftovers,是教材中的固定短语) 4. B(clean up打扫,是教材中的固定搭配;wash和sweep与it up搭配不当) 5. C(do chores做家务,是固定搭配) 二、选词填空: 1. chores 2. floor 3. dishes 4. rubbish 5. table 第页,共页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(期中知识清单)四年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材).
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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(期中知识清单)四年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材).
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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(期中知识清单)四年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材).
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