Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(知识清单)英语教科版四年级上册(新教材)

2026-07-14
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语教科版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 310 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 xkw-47211262
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-14
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58803215.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Help Out in the Kitchen”主题内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词(四会与三会)、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础语言要素积累到日常交际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系,如核心语法分顺序副词、建议句型等模块,重难点用★标注(如顺序副词★★★★★),设计“First开头,Then/Next中间走,Last放最后”记忆口诀,配套提分练强化应用,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。不同基础学生可高效掌握要点,教师能据此设计针对性教学,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 How can you help out? ↘ HOW引导的特殊疑问句,用降调。 必记单词 四会 kitchen 厨房 sweep 清扫 chore 家务 dirty 脏的 well(语气词)啊;健康的;好 because 因为 do 做 三会 dish 盘子;菜肴 rubbish 垃圾 clear 清理;清楚的 bin 箱子 agree 同意 常考短语 wash the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the table 擦桌子 clear the table 清理桌子(拿走碗碟) put away the dishes 把餐具收好 put away the leftovers 把剩饭菜收好 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 help out 帮忙 clean up 打扫干净 at the end 最后 get to work 开始干活 in order 按顺序 必会句型 1. 询问做某事顺序的句型: —What do you do first? 你首先做什么? —I wash the dishes first. 我首先洗碗。 2. 表达先后顺序的句型: First, I clear the table. Then, I wash the dishes. Next, I put away the dishes. Last, I sweep the floor. (First, Then, Next, Last 表示先后顺序) 3. 提出建议的句型: —Maybe we can/should wash the dishes first. 也许我们可以/应该先洗碗。 —How about taking out the rubbish first? 先倒垃圾怎么样? —Let's sweep the floor at the end. 我们最后扫地吧。 4. 回应建议的句型: —Cool! / Great! / Good idea! 好的!/ 太好了!/ 好主意! —I agree. 我同意。 核心语法 1. 表示顺序的副词:First, Then, Next, Last 2. 提出建议的三种句型:Maybe we can/should... / How about...? / Let's... 3. 表示同意与回应的表达 考 点 速 记 考点 01 表示顺序的副词 First, Then, Next, Last —What do you do first? 你首先做什么? —First, I clear the table. Then, I wash the dishes. 首先,我清理桌子。然后,我洗碗。 Next, I put away the dishes. Last, I sweep the floor. 接下来,我把餐具收好。最后,我扫地。 我们在描述做事情的先后顺序时,常用 First, Then, Next, Last 这四个词来连接。★★★★★ First 表示“首先”,指做的第一件事。 Then 表示“然后”,指接下来做的事。 Next 也表示“接下来”,和 Then 意思相近,可以互换使用。 Last 表示“最后”,指做的最后一件事。 也可以使用 at the end 来表示“最后”。如:I sweep the floor at the end.(我最后扫地。) 记住口诀: First 开头,Then/Next 中间走,Last 放最后! 例句: First, I clean the table. 首先,我擦桌子。 Then, I put away the dishes. 然后,我把餐具收好。 Next, I take out the rubbish. 接下来,我倒垃圾。 Last, I sweep the floor. 最后,我扫地。 【拓展】 也可以用 After that 来表示“在那之后”。如: I wash the dishes. After that, I sweep the floor. 我洗碗。在那之后,我扫地。 提分练 一、选词填空。 First Then Next Last 1. _________ , I clear the table. 2. _________ , I wash the dishes. 3. _________ , I put them away. 4. _________ , I sweep the floor. I take out the rubbish 5. _________ .(最后) 6. _________ , let's clean the kitchen. (首先) We wash the dishes. 7. _________ we clean the table. (然后) 二、连词成句。 1. first, the, I, table, clear (.) ______________________________________________________ 2. sweep, I, floor, the, last (.) ______________________________________________________ 3. then, dishes, the, wash, we (.) ______________________________________________________ 4. next, away, put, dishes, the, we (.) ______________________________________________________ 5. at, I, the, end, rubbish, take, out (.) ______________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 (  ) 1. _________ I wash the dishes. _________ I sweep the floor. A. First; Last B. Last; First C. Then; Next (  ) 2. —What do you do _________ ? —I clean the table first. A. last B. first C. next (  ) 3. We put away the leftovers. _________ we clean the table. A. First B. Last C. Then (  ) 4. I sweep the floor _________ the end. A. in B. at C. on (  ) 5. _________ , let's take out the rubbish. _________ , let's sweep the floor. A. Next; First B. First; Then C. Last; Next 四、给下列句子排序,组成一段通顺的对话。 (  ) Great! Then we can wash the dishes. (  ) Last, we sweep the floor. Let's go! ( 1 ) The kitchen is dirty. What can we do first? (  ) OK. Next, we put away the dishes. (  ) Maybe we can clear the table first. 考点 02 提出建议的三种句型 Maybe we can wash the dishes first. 也许我们可以先洗碗。 How about taking out the rubbish first? 先倒垃圾怎么样? Let's sweep the floor at the end. 我们最后扫地吧。 当我们想给别人提建议或商量怎么做时,可以用以下三种句型:★★★★ 1. Maybe we can / should + 动词原形 + 其他. Maybe we can... 意为“也许我们可以……”,语气比较委婉。 Maybe we should... 意为“也许我们应该……”,语气稍微强一些。 例:Maybe we can clean the table first. 也许我们可以先擦桌子。 例:Maybe we should take out the rubbish now. 也许我们现在应该倒垃圾。 2. How about + 动词-ing + 其他? How about...? 意为“……怎么样?”,用于提出建议,后面接 动词-ing 形式(动名词)。 例:How about washing the dishes first? 先洗碗怎么样? 例:How about sweeping the floor at the end? 最后扫地怎么样? 3. Let's + 动词原形 + 其他. Let's... 意为“我们……吧”,是祈使句,表示提议大家一起做某事。Let's = Let us。 例:Let's clean up the kitchen. 我们打扫厨房吧。 例:Let's put away the dishes. 我们把餐具收好吧。 注意: 别人提建议后,我们可以这样回应: 同意时说:Great! / Cool! / Good idea! / OK! / I agree. 不同意时说:Maybe we can... / How about...?(委婉提出其他建议) 提分练 一、按要求改写句子。 1. We can sweep the floor first. (改为建议句,用 Maybe) ________________________________________________________________ 2. Let's wash the dishes. (改为同义句,用 How about) How about _________ the dishes? ________________________________________________________________ 3. We should take out the rubbish. (改为建议句,用 Maybe) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Let's clean the table. (改为同义句,用 How about) How about _________ the table? 5. How about putting away the leftovers? (改为同义句,用 Let's) _________ put away the leftovers. 二、单项选择。 (  ) 1. —_________ we sweep the floor first? —Good idea! A. How about B. Maybe C. Let's (  ) 2. —How about _________ the rubbish? —OK! A. take out B. taking out C. takes out (  ) 3. —_________ clean the table? —Cool! A. How about B. Maybe we can C. Let's (  ) 4. Maybe we _________ wash the dishes first. A. can B. are C. do (  ) 5. —Let's sweep the floor. —_________ ! A. Thank you B. Great C. Yes, it is 三、根据情景选择正确的句子。 (  ) 1. 你想建议先擦桌子,可以说:_________ A. How about cleaning the table first? B. How about clean the table first? (  ) 2. 你想建议最后扫地,可以说:_________ A. Let's sweep the floor at the end. B. Let's sweeping the floor at the end. (  ) 3. 你同意对方的建议,可以说:_________ A. I agree. B. I don't like it. (  ) 4. 你想建议先倒垃圾,可以说:_________ A. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. B. Maybe we can taking out the rubbish first. (  ) 5. 你想建议大家一起干活,可以说:_________ A. Let's get to work! B. How about get to work? 考点 03 回应建议的表达方式 Cool! / Great! / Good idea! / OK! 好的!/ 太好了!/ 好主意!/ 好的! I agree. 我同意。 当别人给我们提出建议时,我们需要做出回应。★★★ 1. 表示同意: Cool! 好的!/ 太酷了!(口语中常用) Great! 太好了! Good idea! 好主意! OK! 好的! I agree. 我同意。 Yes, let's do that. 好的,我们就那样做吧。 2. 表示不同意(委婉地): 可以用 Maybe we can... 或 How about...? 来提出其他建议,表示委婉的反对。 一般不直接说 "No",会显得不礼貌。 例:—How about washing the dishes first? 先洗碗怎么样? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 也许我们可以先倒垃圾。(委婉地表示不同意) 注意: 在对话中,听到别人的建议后,先表示同意或回应,再说自己的想法,这样更有礼貌! 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  ) 1. —How about taking out the rubbish? —_________ ! A. Good idea B. Good ideas C. A good idea (  ) 2. —Maybe we can sweep the floor first. —_________ I agree. A. But B. And C. OK. (  ) 3. —Let's clean the kitchen. —_________ ! A. Let's B. Great C. Thank you (  ) 4. —How about washing the dishes? —_________ . Let's do it now. A. No B. Cool C. Sorry (  ) 5. —Maybe we should put away the leftovers first. —_________ . Let's do that. A. I agree B. I don't know C. Maybe 三、判断下列回应是否恰当,恰当的写“T”,不恰当的写“F”。 (  ) 1. —How about sweeping the floor? —No, I don't like it. (  ) 2. —Let's wash the dishes. —Great! (  ) 3. —Maybe we can clean the table first. —Good idea! (  ) 4. —Let's take out the rubbish. —Cool! (  ) 5. —How about putting away the leftovers? —I agree. 四、补全对话,将序号填在横线上。 A: The kitchen is dirty. How can we clean it up? B: 1. _________ A: How about washing the dishes first? B: 2. _________ Then, we can clean the table. A: Great! 3. _________ B: Maybe we can sweep the floor at the end. A: 4. _________ Let's get to work! A. Cool! I agree. B. Good idea! C. What can we do last? D. What can we do first? 考点 04 日常交际用语 — 询问和描述做家务的顺序 —How can you help out in the kitchen? 你在厨房里能怎么帮忙? —I do it this way. First, I can clear the table. 我是这样做的。首先,我可以清理桌子。 —What's next? 接下来呢? —After that, I wash the dishes. Last, I sweep the floor. 在那之后,我洗碗。最后,我扫地。 在日常生活中,我们经常需要询问别人做家务的顺序,或者向别人描述自己做家务的步骤。★★★★ 1. 询问对方如何帮忙: How can you help out in the kitchen? 你在厨房里能怎么帮忙? What do you do first? 你首先做什么? What's next? 接下来呢? What do you do at the end? 你最后做什么? 2. 描述自己的做法: I do it this way. 我是这样做的。 First, I can... 首先,我可以…… Then, I... 然后,我…… After that, I... 在那之后,我…… Last, I... / I... at the end. 最后,我…… 注意:描述顺序时,除了用 First, Then, Next, Last,还可以用 After that 来连接步骤,让表达更丰富! 例:First, I clear the table. After that, I wash the dishes. Then, I put them away. Last, I sweep the floor. 提分练 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. —How can you help out in the kitchen? —I do it this way. _____________(首先,我清理桌子。) 2. —What's next? —_____________(然后,我洗碗。) 3. —What do you do at the end? —_____________(最后,我扫地。) 4. —How about taking out the rubbish? —_____________(好主意!) 5. —What do you do first? —_____________(我先倒垃圾。) 二、单项选择。 (  ) 1. —How can you _________ in the kitchen? —I can wash the dishes. A. help out B. help for C. helps out (  ) 2. —What's next? —_________ I put away the dishes. A. First B. Then C. Last (  ) 3. I do it _________ this way. A. in B. at C. / (  ) 4. —What do you do _________ ? —I sweep the floor at the end. A. first B. next C. last (  ) 5. After _________ , I clean the table. A. that B. this C. these 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I can help out in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you help out? 2. First, I clear the table. (对划线部分提问) _________ do you do _________ ? 3. I sweep the floor at the end. (改为同义句) _________ , I _________ the floor. 4. Next, I wash the dishes. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ ? 5. I put away the dishes then. (改为同义句,用 After that) I wash the dishes. _________ _________ , I put them away. 参考答案 考点01 一、 1. First, Then, Next, Last 2. last 3. First 4. Then 二、 1. First, I clear the table. 2. Last, I sweep the floor. 3. Then, we wash the dishes. 4. Next, we put away the dishes. 5. I take out the rubbish at the end. 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 四、 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 考点 02 一、 1. Maybe we can sweep the floor first. 2. washing 3. Maybe we should take out the rubbish. 4. cleaning 5. Let's 二、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 三、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 考点 03 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 三、 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 考点 04 一、 1. First, I clear the table. 2. Then, I wash the dishes. 3. Last, I sweep the floor. / I sweep the floor at the end. 4. Good idea! 5. First, I take out the rubbish. 二、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 三、 1. How can 2. What, first 3. Last, sweep 4. What's next 5. After that 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(知识清单)英语教科版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(知识清单)英语教科版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Help Out in the Kitchen(知识清单)英语教科版四年级上册(新教材)
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