2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原）

第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．Yes, I do. B．Before sleeping. C．Because it’s helpful. 7．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I agree with you. C．Me too. 8．A．She used to be shy. B．She used to like meat. C．She used to play tennis. 9．A．In Beijing. B．On January 1st. C．With my grandma. 10． A．Don’t worry! B．Sorry to hear that. C．Look out! 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答各小题。 11．What activity will Sunshine Middle School hold? A．A school literature festival. B．A singing competition. C．A painting show. 12．When will the activity start? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 13．What can students enjoy at the festival? A．Different kinds of literature works. B．Fashion shows. C．Sports games. 14．Which kind of literature will be shared in Hall Two? A．Poems. B．Dramas. C．Novels. 15．What advice does the speaker give to students? A．Take part in the literature festival and experience different literature. B．Learn to write long novels at home. C．Buy lots of storybooks in the shop. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Topic Ryan’s Well Project Birth place Canada Age to start the project 16 years old Initial goal Earn money for a 17 for poor kids Spirit hard‑working and 18 Influence Help many 19 places get clean water Comment An 20 teenager we should learn from 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jenny! 21 It was not good. 22 My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister. What about you? I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. 23 It was about caring for the old. Did you go to an old people’s home? 24 We helped clean up their rooms. Sounds great. 25 Of course, you can join us. I’m really looking forward to that. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small village in China. Many people in his village were poor, and young people often left to 26 jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to 27 his hometown by developing its tourism and making it a better place. In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 28 place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses (小型家庭旅馆). They also started offering activities like farming and making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). Soon, 29 began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful scenery and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local 30 , such as handmade baskets and fresh vegetables. He taught them how to use the internet to sell things to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 31 their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a beautiful place to visit. The villagers’ lives have 32 improved. As a result, young people started to 33 home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. 26．A．look after B．look for C．look up 27．A．support B．donate C．destroy 28．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular 29．A．tourists B．workers C．scientists 30．A．history B．places C．products 31．A．forget B．fight C．protect 32．A．simply B．greatly C．terribly 33．A．return B．leave C．reach 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A How would you like to record the beauty of life? 34 But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life. 35 It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s permission (许可) first. 36 Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. 37 All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. 38 Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. B．But be careful about how you use technology to record your life. C．Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty. D．People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. E．It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences. B John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. He finally decided to stop smoking. So he saw a doctor to get some advice. The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my family.” “After this fight in my mind, I gave up smoking for a while. But several days later, I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. Maybe smoking is not so terrible? I would make excuses for myself. And what if I don’t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?” He kept giving up, but his excuses made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way. “I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself, ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly. “This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since then. The reason why I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to make a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire (欲望).” “So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don’t pretend (假装) you don’t like playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.” 39．Why did John pay a visit to a doctor? A．Because they were good friends. B．Because he wanted to give up smoking. C．Because he knew the doctor used to smoke. D．Because he wanted to take some medicine. 40．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The doctor fought against smoking and won. B．The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again. C．The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him. D．The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up. 41．What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully? A．Following people’s advice. B．Trying a different way of smoking. C．Trying to imagine the bad things about smoking. D．Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself. 42．What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean? A．Knowing the truth. B．Making fun of oneself. C．Being self-controlled. D．Asking advice. 43．What’s the best title for the text? A．Stay away from bad habits. B．Create a bad image of cigarettes. C．Never too late to give up smoking. D．Break bad habits with a strong will. C Pollution is a serious problem around the world. There are many kinds of pollution, and each of them does great harm to our health and the environment. 　　Noise pollution is unpleasant sounds. Long-lasting or sudden loud noises can do great harm to people’s hearing and cause hearing problems. Serious hearing problems can have further negative effects on people’s health and cause other health problems, like high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. Noise also harms animals, especially whales in the ocean. 　　Light pollution is harmful to the health of humans and animals. More and more people take action to reduce it and bring back clear night skies. 　　Water pollution is another big danger. Unsafe water has made many people sick, and water pollution is putting people’s health at risk. Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water. 　　Soil pollution is also worrying. The International Union of Soil Sciences first suggested World Soil Day in 2002 to raise people’s awareness of soil problems. 　　What can we do? First, we should reduce waste. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. Second, reusing means making use of something again or in another way, such as using the water from showers to clean the toilet. Third, when we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. 　　Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution. Only in this way can we build a greener planet and a better home. 44．What kind of pollution can cause hearing problems? A．Light pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. D．Soil pollution. 45．World Soil Day was first suggested ________. A．to sell more soil B．to raise people’s awareness of soil problems C．to make soil cleaner D．to stop noise pollution 46．What does the underlined word “unpleasant” mean? A．Not pleasant. B．Very pleasant. C．Quite useful. D．Very important. 47．According to the passage, “reusing” means ________. A．producing less waste B．turning used materials into new products C．using something again or in another way D．throwing away old clothes 48．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Learn English Well B．The Story of Shi Guangyin C．Pollution and Our Actions D．A Happy Farmer’s Life D 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What makes a person admirable? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers. Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness. 49 But most people would agree on one thing: admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others. Many of us look up to famous people. Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students’ future — these people win our respect. 50 They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will. However, heroes do not have to be famous. 51 A father who works two jobs to support his family, a classmate who quietly helps others, or a neighbour who looks after the old people on his street — they may never appear on the news, but their everyday choices make the world warmer. What, then, is the secret of an admirable person? First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard. 52 They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again. Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them. 53 If a great person’s story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself. In this way, their light lives on in you — and that is the true power of inspiration. A．Their stories are like lamps that light our way. B．Admirable people are always patient with others. C．It means learning from them and growing in your own way. D．The people around us can also be our heroes. E．There is one more thing: they never give up easily. F．We admire them for what they have done for the world. E 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, a wise man called Sunzi lived in the State of Wu. He was good at leading armies. He wrote a book called The Art of War. It is a short book with just around 6000 words. However, it has been very important for over 2000 years. It is not just about military strategies (策略) but it also has lessons about how to make decisions. The wise lessons can be used in many areas, such as international relations, business management and even sports. Let’s explore the main rules together. Think about all the details Sunzi begins by talking about the importance of strategy. War is a matter of life and death for a country. Leaders must consider all the details. For example, they have to decide if the people support a war. They must think about the skills of military leaders and the strength of soldiers. The weather and landscape are also important. For a successful result, there must be a plan. Without a plan, there is a chance that they might fail. Follow the rules but use them creatively Sunzi says that when there is conflict, both sides might be strong. To win, one side must surprise the enemy. In battle or challenge, it is important to do things in an unexpected way. That means a person should use rules creatively to solve difficult problems. They should think about new methods to combine strategies. Focus on a quick victory Sunzi says that winning a war quickly is important. A battle that continues for too long will make soldiers tired and worried. The enemy will take advantage of this and try to beat them. Sunzi believes that the best strategy is to find a way to win without using too much time. Focus on each task and solve problems as quickly as possible. Fight without doing too much harm Sunzi also talks about the wise way to fight. In war, the best way is to use correct strategies to stop the enemy’s plans in advance. The next best is to isolate the enemy from their supporting parties. The next in order is to beat their armies in the field. The worst choice is to attack their cities. The goal should always be to fight by doing as little harm as possible to the other country. Peace is the best victory Sunzi thinks that a country can fight to win every battle, but this might not be the best result. The war might destroy a lot of the country. Sunzi believes that true strength lies in winning without fighting. It brings peace and safety to the country and its people. A truly wise leader should keep this in mind. The rules in this book are some of Sunzi’s key strategies for winning in war. But following rules without thinking will not bring a successful result. Every situation is different. Wise people apply (运用) the rules differently for each situation. To use the rules well is an art. As a result, the title of Sunzi’s book was translated as The Art of War. 54．Why has Sunzi’s book been important for over 2000 years? 55．What must leaders consider according to Sunzi before starting a war? 56．How should a person use the rules to solve difficult problems? 57．Why was the title of Sunzi’s book translated as The Art of War? 58．Which of Sunzi’s rules do you think you can apply in daily life? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jakub, I’m feeling very sad these days. I have a younger brother, and my parents always care more about him. I know that younger children need more attention, but this makes me sad. What should I do? Sally Hi Sally, I understand how you feel—my parents were a bit like that too. For example, I had to eat everything my mum cooked. However, my little sister always got her favourite meal. I used to think that was 59 (fair). But now, I know it’s hard to raise two kids. Still, it is OK to tell our parents that we also need their attention. For example, you can suggest 60 activity you all enjoy. Also, 61 (thing) often change over time. I work in China now, so I can’t visit my family often. When I do, my parents usually give me more attention. But when my sister 62 (visit), they also give her lots of vegetables from their garden so she can save money. Try to find those small things—they often show love just as much 63 the big things do. Jakub B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government   great    dirt    see    leave    or    condition    convenient    through    we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 64 my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed 65 . The roads used to be 66 tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near 67 school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living 68 have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them 69 TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The 70 has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work 71 travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and 72 . We are looking forward to 73 more great changes in the future. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．任务：根据 Project2 制作文学宣传手册的要求，写 80 词左右的手册简介正文 写作要点： 1. 介绍你选择的文学作品名称与作者 2. 简单介绍主要人物 3. 作品带给你的阅读感悟 4. 你学到的精神品质 要求：至少使用一组并列连词（both…and /neither…nor /either…or /not only…but also） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Anna, i've got some good news. A new bridge has been built across the river. great. Now I can walk to school in five minutes. Question, what has been built across the river? Anna, i've got some good news. A new bridge has been built across . the river. great. Now I can walk to school in five minutes. Question, what has been built across the river? Listen to the next question. Sota is popular, but too much of IT is not good for our body. Sota is popular, but too much of IT is not good for our body. Listen to the next question. The men filled the frog stomach with small, heavy things. The men filled the frog stomach with small, heavy things. Listen to the next question. What a great woman won shopping. I admire her too. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Question, what does one mapping do? What a great woman won . shopping? I admire her too. SHE is china's first woman to walk . in space question. what does . one shopping do? Listen to the next question. I've been to mount wang shine twice. I ve been to mount from . shine twice. Listen to the next question. Why do you read english words every morning? Why do you read english words every morning? Listen to the next question. I often feel nervous about the tests. I often feel nervous about the tests. Listen to the next question. what did your sister Linda use to be like? What did your sister Linda used . to be like? Listen to the next question. Where did you spend the spring festival? Where did you spend the spring . festival? Listen to the next question. Danny heard his right arms when he was playing pingpong yesterday afternoon. Danny heard his right arms when he was playing pingpong yesterday afternoon. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. Our sunshine middle school will hold a wonderful school literature festival this saturday. IT will start at nine AM. We have prepared many wonderful literary works for you in three different school calls. You can enjoy different types of literature according to your own interests. Hall one shows different kinds of beautiful poems. Hall two shows classic dramas. Pall three shows popular novels. These works come from both home and abroad. Don't just stick to one single kind of literature. Try something new when you may get unexpected fun. This festival gives us a good chance to open our minds, come and take part in our school literature festival to experience the beauty of different literary works. You will surely learn a lot and have great fun with your classmates. Hello, everyone, our sunshine middle school will hold a wonderful school literature festival this saturday. IT will start at nine AM. We have prepared many wonderful literary works for you in three different school calls. You can enjoy different types of literature according to your own interests. Hall one shows different kinds of beautiful poems. Hall two shows classic dramas. Hall three shows popular novels. These works come from both home and abroad. Don't just stick to one single kind of literature, try something new, and you may get unexpected fun. This festival gives us a good chance to open our minds, come and take part in our school literature festival to experience the beauty of different literary works. You will surely learn a lot and have great fun with your classmates. Listen to the next . question. Ryan roj comes from canada. When he was six years old, he learned many african children had no clean water. He wanted to build a well for them. He did housework to raise money. Ryan is hardworking . in caring. His project becomes ryan's well project. IT helps many poor places get clean fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager for us all. Ryan roja comes from canada. When he was six years old, he learned many african children had no clean water. He wanted to build a . well for them. He did housework to raise money. Ryan is hardworking . and caring. His project becomes ryan well project IT helps many poor places get clean fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager for us all. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anna, I’ve got some good news, a new bridge has been built across the river. W: Great! Now I can walk to school in five minutes. Q: What has been built across the river? 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Soda is popular, but too much of it is not good for our body. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The man filled the frog’s stomach with small heavy things. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a great woman Wang Yaping! M: I admire her too. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. Q: What does Wang Yaping do? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I have been to Mount Huangshan twice. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Yes, I do. B．Before sleeping. C．Because it’s helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you read English words every morning? 7． A．It doesn’t matter. B．I agree with you. C．Me too. 【答案】C 【原文】I often feel nervous about the tests. 8． A．She used to be shy. B．She used to like meat. C．She used to play tennis. 【答案】A 【原文】What did your sister Linda used to be like? 9． A．In Beijing. B．On January 1st. C．With my grandma. 【答案】A 【原文】Where did you spend the Spring Festival? 10． A．Don’t worry! B．Sorry to hear that. C．Look out! 【答案】B 【原文】Danny hurt his right arm when he was playing ping-pong yesterday afternoon. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答各小题。 11．What activity will Sunshine Middle School hold? A．A school literature festival. B．A singing competition. C．A painting show. 12．When will the activity start? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 13．What can students enjoy at the festival? A．Different kinds of literature works. B．Fashion shows. C．Sports games. 14．Which kind of literature will be shared in Hall Two? A．Poems. B．Dramas. C．Novels. 15．What advice does the speaker give to students? A．Take part in the literature festival and experience different literature. B．Learn to write long novels at home. C．Buy lots of storybooks in the shop. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】    Hello, everyone. Our Sunshine Middle School will hold a wonderful school literature festival this Saturday. It will start at 9:00 a.m. We have prepared many wonderful literary works for you in three different school halls. You can enjoy different types of literature according to your own interests. Hall One shows different kinds of beautiful poems. Hall Two shows classic dramas. Hall Three shows popular novels. These works come from both home and abroad. Don’t just stick to one single kind of literature. Try something new and you may get unexpected fun. This festival gives us a good chance to open our minds. Come and take part in our school literature festival to experience the beauty of different literary works. You will surely learn a lot and have great fun with your classmates. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Topic Ryan’s Well Project Birth place Canada Age to start the project 16 years old Initial goal Earn money for a 17 for poor kids Spirit hard‑working and 18 Influence Help many 19 places get clean water Comment An 20 teenager we should learn from 【答案】16．six/6 17．well 18．caring 19．poor 20．inspiring 【原文】Ryan Hreljac comes from Canada. When he was six years old, he learned many African children had no clean water. He wanted to build a well for them. He did housework to raise money. Ryan is hard‑working and caring. His project becomes Ryan’s Well Project. It helps many poor places get clean fresh water. Ryan is really an inspiring teenager for us all. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jenny! 21 It was not good. 22 My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister. What about you? I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. 23 It was about caring for the old. Did you go to an old people’s home? 24 We helped clean up their rooms. Sounds great. 25 Of course, you can join us. I’m really looking forward to that. 【答案】21．How was your weekend? 22．Why?/What happened? 23．What was it about? 24．Yes, I did. 25．Can I join you? 【导语】本文谈论了双方上周末的活动情况，还涉及了志愿活动相关内容以及一方表达想加入志愿活动的意愿。 【详解】21．根据答语“It was not good.”不太好；可知，此处询问对方上周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend? 22．根据答语“My parents were both on business, so I had to look after my little sister.”我父母都出差了，所以我不得不照顾我的小妹妹；可知，此处询问原因。故填Why?/What happened? 23．根据答语“It was about caring for the old.”是关于照顾老人的；可知，此处询问志愿活动是关于什么的。故填What was it about? 24．根据问句“Did you go to an old people’s home?”你们去了养老院吗？以及答语“We helped clean up their rooms.”我们帮他们打扫了房间；可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 25．根据答语“Of course, you can join us.”当然，你可以加入我们；可知，此处询问能否加入。故填Can I join you? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small village in China. Many people in his village were poor, and young people often left to 26 jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to 27 his hometown by developing its tourism and making it a better place. In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 28 place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses (小型家庭旅馆). They also started offering activities like farming and making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). Soon, 29 began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful scenery and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local 30 , such as handmade baskets and fresh vegetables. He taught them how to use the internet to sell things to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 31 their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a beautiful place to visit. The villagers’ lives have 32 improved. As a result, young people started to 33 home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. 26．A．look after B．look for C．look up 27．A．support B．donate C．destroy 28．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular 29．A．tourists B．workers C．scientists 30．A．history B．places C．products 31．A．forget B．fight C．protect 32．A．simply B．greatly C．terribly 33．A．return B．leave C．reach 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文讲述张伟通过发展旅游和销售农产品，成功改善家乡面貌、提高生活水平，吸引年轻人返乡的感人故事。 【详解】26．句意：他村里很多人都很穷，年轻人经常离开去城里找工作。 村子里很多人很穷，年轻人离开村子去城市的目的是找工作，look for符合语境。look after“照顾”，look up“查阅（资料），向上看”，不符合语境。 27．句意：张伟想要帮忙，所以他决定通过发展家乡的旅游业来改善它，让它成为一个更美好的地方。 张伟想帮家乡，决定通过发展旅游业来帮扶、支持家乡，把它建设得更好，support符合语境。donate“捐赠”，destroy“破坏”，都不符合语境。 28．句意：2024年，张伟启动了一个项目，旨在把村庄变成一个受欢迎的地方。 他发起项目改造村庄，结合后文搞旅游的内容，目标是把村子变成一个受欢迎的地方，popular符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，dangerous“危险的”都是负面含义，不符合语境。 29．句意：不久，游客开始参观村庄。 村子改造后发展旅游，来游玩的自然是游客，tourists符合语境。workers“工人”，scientists“科学家”不符合旅游场景。 30．句意：张伟还帮助村民们销售他们的当地产品，例如手工篮子与新鲜蔬菜。 后文举例的手工篮子、新鲜蔬菜都属于本地物产，products符合语境。history“历史”，places“地点”不符合。 31．句意：这给村庄带来了更多的收入，并帮助保护了他们的传统。 售卖传统手工艺品这类做法，能够帮助保护乡村传统，protect符合语境。forget“遗忘”，fight“打架”逻辑不通。 32．句意：村民的生活大大改善了。 在张伟的努力下村庄变好，村民的生活得到了极大改善，greatly符合语境。simply“仅仅”，terribly“糟糕地”不符合正向结果。 33．句意：结果，年轻人开始返回家乡。 最开始年轻人都外出打工，现在家乡变好了，年轻人开始返回家乡，return符合语境。leave“离开”和前文矛盾，reach“到达”不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A How would you like to record the beauty of life? 34 But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life. 35 It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s permission (许可) first. 36 Recently, the popularity of “checking in” (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. 37 All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. 38 Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. B．But be careful about how you use technology to record your life. C．Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty. D．People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. E．It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．E 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了记录生活之美的方式从过去写日记、画画到如今依赖相机和手机的变化，分析了用科技记录生活的优点与问题，提醒人们不要让拍照取代真正的生活体验。 【详解】34．前一句提到“How would you like to record the beauty of life?”，说明你想要如何记录生活的美好。后一句提到“But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life”，说明但随着科技的发展，如今许多人依赖相机和手机来记录日常生活。空缺处应说明过去人们记录美好生活的方式，与后文现在的科技手段形成对比。选项D“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures”指出人们过去通过写日记或画画来记录美好的事物，与后文人们依赖相机和手机记录生活的描述形成今昔对比，故1选D。 35．该段后文提到“It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever”，说明它帮助我们保存这些可能无法永远记住的珍贵时刻。后文还提到“It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family”，说明它还让我们能够通过社交媒体或展示给亲友来分享这些时刻。空缺处位于段首，应总领全段，概括用相机和手机记录生活的好处。选项A“Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages”指出用相机和手机记录生活有很多好处，与后文对保存和分享时刻的具体说明形成总分关系，故2选A。 36．前一段提到在公共场所拍照要先获得他人的许可。空缺处位于新段落段首，后文提到“Recently, the popularity of ‘checking in’ (打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others”，说明最近“打卡”的流行度上升，许多人到一个地方旅行、拍照，并分享到社交平台以获取他人的点赞和评论。空缺处应概括本段主旨，指出拍照不应成为经历的唯一部分。选项E“It’s also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences”指出同样重要的是要记住，拍照不应成为我们经历的唯一部分，与后文关于人们打卡拍照却错过风景本身的描述形成观点与例证的关系，故3选E。 37．前一句提到“They miss out on the scenery itself and even more”，说明他们错过了风景本身，甚至更多。空缺处位于该段末尾，应解释这些人打卡拍照的真实目的。选项C“Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty”指出实际上，他们更渴望给别人留下印象，而不是真正记录美好，与前文关于他们拍照分享以获取点赞评论、错过风景的描述形成解释关系，故4选C。 38．前一句提到“All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life”，说明总之，用相机和手机记录生活之美是享受生活的一种好方式。后一句提到“Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment”，说明永远不要让拍照取代真正体验当下的时刻。空缺处应补充转折，提醒谨慎使用科技记录生活。选项B“But be careful about how you use technology to record your life”指出但要小心你如何使用科技记录生活，与前文“好方式”形成转折，并引出后文“不要让拍照取代真正体验”的提醒，故5选B。 B John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. He finally decided to stop smoking. So he saw a doctor to get some advice. The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my family.” “After this fight in my mind, I gave up smoking for a while. But several days later, I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. Maybe smoking is not so terrible? I would make excuses for myself. And what if I don’t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?” He kept giving up, but his excuses made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way. “I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself, ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly. “This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since then. The reason why I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to make a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire (欲望).” “So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don’t pretend (假装) you don’t like playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.” 39．Why did John pay a visit to a doctor? A．Because they were good friends. B．Because he wanted to give up smoking. C．Because he knew the doctor used to smoke. D．Because he wanted to take some medicine. 40．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The doctor fought against smoking and won. B．The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again. C．The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him. D．The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up. 41．What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully? A．Following people’s advice. B．Trying a different way of smoking. C．Trying to imagine the bad things about smoking. D．Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself. 42．What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean? A．Knowing the truth. B．Making fun of oneself. C．Being self-controlled. D．Asking advice. 43．What’s the best title for the text? A．Stay away from bad habits. B．Create a bad image of cigarettes. C．Never too late to give up smoking. D．Break bad habits with a strong will. 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了决定戒烟的John向医生寻求建议，医生结合自身戒烟经历，告知他戒除坏习惯的关键是正视自身欲望、做到自我掌控。 【详解】39．根据第一段“He finally decided to stop smoking. So he saw a doctor to get some advice.”可知，John去看医生是想要戒烟。 40．根据第三段“I would make excuses for myself. And what if I don’t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?”可知，本段主要讲述医生为了重新抽烟不断给自己找借口。 41．根据第六段“Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire.”可知，医生戒烟成功的原因是正确看待吸烟并且控制自己。 42．根据最后一段“tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.”可推知，控制欲望意味着自我克制，划线单词“Moderation”的含义是自我管控、适度克制。 43．通读全文可知，文章借助医生戒烟的故事，告诉我们依靠强大的意志力改掉坏习惯，选项D“凭借强大的意志力改掉坏习惯”适合作为文章标题。 C Pollution is a serious problem around the world. There are many kinds of pollution, and each of them does great harm to our health and the environment. 　　Noise pollution is unpleasant sounds. Long-lasting or sudden loud noises can do great harm to people’s hearing and cause hearing problems. Serious hearing problems can have further negative effects on people’s health and cause other health problems, like high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. Noise also harms animals, especially whales in the ocean. 　　Light pollution is harmful to the health of humans and animals. More and more people take action to reduce it and bring back clear night skies. 　　Water pollution is another big danger. Unsafe water has made many people sick, and water pollution is putting people’s health at risk. Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water. 　　Soil pollution is also worrying. The International Union of Soil Sciences first suggested World Soil Day in 2002 to raise people’s awareness of soil problems. 　　What can we do? First, we should reduce waste. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. Second, reusing means making use of something again or in another way, such as using the water from showers to clean the toilet. Third, when we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. 　　Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution. Only in this way can we build a greener planet and a better home. 44．What kind of pollution can cause hearing problems? A．Light pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. D．Soil pollution. 45．World Soil Day was first suggested ________. A．to sell more soil B．to raise people’s awareness of soil problems C．to make soil cleaner D．to stop noise pollution 46．What does the underlined word “unpleasant” mean? A．Not pleasant. B．Very pleasant. C．Quite useful. D．Very important. 47．According to the passage, “reusing” means ________. A．producing less waste B．turning used materials into new products C．using something again or in another way D．throwing away old clothes 48．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Learn English Well B．The Story of Shi Guangyin C．Pollution and Our Actions D．A Happy Farmer’s Life 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们身边的各种污染，包括噪音污染、光污染、水污染和土壤污染，以及应对的办法。 【详解】44．根据第二段“Long-lasting or sudden loud noises can do great harm to people’s hearing and cause hearing problems.” 可知，噪音污染会引发听力问题。 45．根据第五段“The International Union of Soil Sciences first suggested World Soil Day in 2002 to raise people’s awareness of soil problems.” 可知，设立世界土壤日是为了提高人们对土壤问题的意识。 46．根据第二段，该句下文“Long-lasting or sudden loud noises can do great harm…”可以推断，unpleasant的含义为“令人不适的、令人不愉快的”，与“Not pleasant.”含义相同。 47．根据第六段对reusing的解释“making use of something again or in another way”可知，reusing指“再次或以其他方式使用某物”。 48．通读全文可知，文章先介绍各类污染及其危害，再说明我们能采取的行动，“Pollution and Our Actions”最符合文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。 D 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What makes a person admirable? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers. Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness. 49 But most people would agree on one thing: admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others. Many of us look up to famous people. Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students’ future — these people win our respect. 50 They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will. However, heroes do not have to be famous. 51 A father who works two jobs to support his family, a classmate who quietly helps others, or a neighbour who looks after the old people on his street — they may never appear on the news, but their everyday choices make the world warmer. What, then, is the secret of an admirable person? First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard. 52 They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again. Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them. 53 If a great person’s story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself. In this way, their light lives on in you — and that is the true power of inspiration. A．Their stories are like lamps that light our way. B．Admirable people are always patient with others. C．It means learning from them and growing in your own way. D．The people around us can also be our heroes. E．There is one more thing: they never give up easily. F．We admire them for what they have done for the world. 【答案】49．F 50．A 51．D 52．E 53．C 【导语】本文论述了什么样的人值得钦佩，指出令人钦佩的人不仅包括著名的科学家、医生和教师，也包括身边默默付出的普通人，并分析了他们共同具备的品质。 【详解】49．根据上文“Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness.”以及下文“But most people would agree on one thing...”可知，此处应总承接上文对钦佩原因的列举，引出人们共同认同的观点。选项F“We admire them for what they have done for the world.”与下文“admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others”衔接自然，符合语境。 50．根据上文“Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students’ future — these people win our respect.”以及下文“They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will.”可知，此处应说明这些人的故事对我们的意义。选项A“Their stories are like lamps that light our way.”与下文“They show us...”形成呼应，符合语境。 51．根据上文“However, heroes do not have to be famous.”以及下文“A father who works two jobs...”可知，此处应说明身边的普通人也可以成为英雄。选项D“The people around us can also be our heroes.”承上启下，符合语境。 52．根据上文“First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard.”以及下文“They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again.”可知，此处应说明令人钦佩的人具备的另一个品质——永不放弃。选项E“There is one more thing: they never give up easily.”与下文“fail many times, but they stand up and try again”形成呼应，符合语境。 53．根据上文“Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them.”以及下文“If a great person's story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself.”可知，此处应解释“钦佩某人”的真正含义。选项C“It means learning from them and growing in your own way.”承上启下，符合语境。 E 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, a wise man called Sunzi lived in the State of Wu. He was good at leading armies. He wrote a book called The Art of War. It is a short book with just around 6000 words. However, it has been very important for over 2000 years. It is not just about military strategies (策略) but it also has lessons about how to make decisions. The wise lessons can be used in many areas, such as international relations, business management and even sports. Let’s explore the main rules together. Think about all the details Sunzi begins by talking about the importance of strategy. War is a matter of life and death for a country. Leaders must consider all the details. For example, they have to decide if the people support a war. They must think about the skills of military leaders and the strength of soldiers. The weather and landscape are also important. For a successful result, there must be a plan. Without a plan, there is a chance that they might fail. Follow the rules but use them creatively Sunzi says that when there is conflict, both sides might be strong. To win, one side must surprise the enemy. In battle or challenge, it is important to do things in an unexpected way. That means a person should use rules creatively to solve difficult problems. They should think about new methods to combine strategies. Focus on a quick victory Sunzi says that winning a war quickly is important. A battle that continues for too long will make soldiers tired and worried. The enemy will take advantage of this and try to beat them. Sunzi believes that the best strategy is to find a way to win without using too much time. Focus on each task and solve problems as quickly as possible. Fight without doing too much harm Sunzi also talks about the wise way to fight. In war, the best way is to use correct strategies to stop the enemy’s plans in advance. The next best is to isolate the enemy from their supporting parties. The next in order is to beat their armies in the field. The worst choice is to attack their cities. The goal should always be to fight by doing as little harm as possible to the other country. Peace is the best victory Sunzi thinks that a country can fight to win every battle, but this might not be the best result. The war might destroy a lot of the country. Sunzi believes that true strength lies in winning without fighting. It brings peace and safety to the country and its people. A truly wise leader should keep this in mind. The rules in this book are some of Sunzi’s key strategies for winning in war. But following rules without thinking will not bring a successful result. Every situation is different. Wise people apply (运用) the rules differently for each situation. To use the rules well is an art. As a result, the title of Sunzi’s book was translated as The Art of War. 54．Why has Sunzi’s book been important for over 2000 years? 55．What must leaders consider according to Sunzi before starting a war? 56．How should a person use the rules to solve difficult problems? 57．Why was the title of Sunzi’s book translated as The Art of War? 58．Which of Sunzi’s rules do you think you can apply in daily life? Why? 【答案】54． Because it is not just about military strategies but it also has lessons about how to make decisions, and the wise lessons can be used in many areas. 55． They must consider all the details. 56． They should use rules creatively. 57． Because to use the rules well is an art. Different situations need different ways to apply the rules. 58． I think “Think about all the details”. Because when I prepare for exams, I need to think about all details and make a good plan. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代军事家孙子及其著作《孙子兵法》，阐述了书中的几条核心策略规则及其在现代生活中的应用价值。 【详解】54．第一段指出“It is not just about military strategies (策略) but it also has lessons about how to make decisions. The wise lessons can be used in many areas, such as international relations, business management and even sports.”，这本书不仅讲军事策略，还有做决定的道理，这些智慧能应用在很多领域。 55．第二段指出“Leaders must consider all the details. For example, they have to decide if the people support a war. They must think about the skills of military leaders and the strength of soldiers. The weather and landscape are also important.”，开战前领导者必须考虑全部细节，包括民众支持、将领能力、士兵实力、天气和地形。 56．第三段指出“That means a person should use rules creatively to solve difficult problems. They should think about new methods to combine strategies.”，解决难题时要创造性运用规则。 57．最后一段指出“Wise people apply (运用) the rules differently for each situation. To use the rules well is an art. As a result, the title of Sunzi’s book was translated as The Art of War.”，用好这些法则本身就是一门艺术，不同情况要灵活运用，所以书名这样翻译。 58．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要选一条法则并给出合理生活理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jakub, I’m feeling very sad these days. I have a younger brother, and my parents always care more about him. I know that younger children need more attention, but this makes me sad. What should I do? Sally Hi Sally, I understand how you feel—my parents were a bit like that too. For example, I had to eat everything my mum cooked. However, my little sister always got her favourite meal. I used to think that was 59 (fair). But now, I know it’s hard to raise two kids. Still, it is OK to tell our parents that we also need their attention. For example, you can suggest 60 activity you all enjoy. Also, 61 (thing) often change over time. I work in China now, so I can’t visit my family often. When I do, my parents usually give me more attention. But when my sister 62 (visit), they also give her lots of vegetables from their garden so she can save money. Try to find those small things—they often show love just as much 63 the big things do. Jakub 【答案】59．unfair 60．an 61．things 62．visits 63．as 【导语】本文讲述了Sally苦恼父母偏爱弟弟，Jakub结合自身经历给了她安慰与建议。 【详解】59．句意：我曾经认为那是不公平的。根据前文“I had to eat everything my mum cooked. However, my little sister always got her favourite meal.”可知，作者必须吃妈妈做的所有饭菜，而妹妹却总能吃到她最喜欢的，这种对比让作者觉得不公平，fair“公平的”的反义词unfair“不公平的”符合题意。 60．句意：例如，你可以建议一项你们都喜欢的活动。“activity”为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，表示“一项活动”。 61．句意：而且，事情往往会随着时间而改变。此处指生活中的各种事情，thing“事情”为可数名词，需用复数形式things作主语，表示泛指。 62．句意：但当我妹妹来看望他们时，他们也会给她很多自家种的蔬菜，这样她可以省钱。根据前文“When I do”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的情况，用一般现在时，主语my sister为第三人称单数，故visit需变为visits。 63．句意：试着去发现那些小事——它们往往和大事一样能表达爱意。根据前文“just as much”可知，此处为“as...as”结构，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government   great    dirt    see    leave    or    condition    convenient    through    we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 64 my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed 65 . The roads used to be 66 tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near 67 school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living 68 have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them 69 TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The 70 has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work 71 travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and 72 . We are looking forward to 73 more great changes in the future. 【答案】 64．left 65．greatly 66．dirt 67．our 68．conditions 69．through 70．government 71．or 72．convenient 73．seeing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，道路、住房、信息获取方式、医疗教育等方面都得到了极大改善。 【详解】64．句意：多年前，我离开了家乡，和家人搬到了城市。根据“moved to a city with my family many years ago”可知作者离开了家乡，leave意为“离开”，描述过去动作用过去式left，故填left。 65．句意：现在，当我回来时，我惊讶地发现它发生了巨大的变化。根据后文描述的种种变化可知家乡变化很大，great变为副词greatly，修饰动词changed，表示“极大地”，故填greatly。 66．句意：道路过去是泥土小路。根据“The roads used to be ____ tracks”可知过去道路条件差，dirt意为“泥土”，作定语修饰tracks，故填dirt。 67．句意：我们学校附近有一家造纸厂。根据“near ____ school”可知此处指作者曾经的学校，we变为形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 68．句意：自1996年以来，我们的生活条件越来越好。根据“have gotten better and better”可知此处指生活条件，condition用复数conditions，故填conditions。 69．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、互联网获取信息。根据“TV or the internet”可知此处表示通过某种媒介，through意为“通过”，故填through。 70．句意：政府在过去几年里建了大医院和新学校。根据“has built large hospitals and new schools”可知建医院和学校的是政府，government意为“政府”，作主语，故填government。 71．句意：许多人开车上班或旅行。根据“work ____ travel”可知两者是选择关系，or意为“或者”，故填or。 72．句意：这些变化使我们的生活更加舒适和方便。根据“more comfortable and ____”可知此处需要形容词与comfortable并列，convenient意为“方便的”，故填convenient。 73．句意：我们期待未来看到更多巨大的变化。look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，see变为seeing，故填seeing。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．任务：根据 Project2 制作文学宣传手册的要求，写 80 词左右的手册简介正文 写作要点： 1. 介绍你选择的文学作品名称与作者 2. 简单介绍主要人物 3. 作品带给你的阅读感悟 4. 你学到的精神品质 要求：至少使用一组并列连词（both…and /neither…nor /either…or /not only…but also） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite story is The Last Leaf. It was written by O. Henry, an American short-story writer. The main character is Johnsy. She is seriously ill and thinks she will die when the last ivy leaf falls. An old painter Behrman draws a leaf on the wall to save her. This story touches me deeply. It tells me that hope is powerful. I learn that we should not only hold hope for ourselves but also give love to people in need. Love can create wonders. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：①作品名称和作者；②主要人物；③阅读感悟；④学到的精神品质 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：至少使用一组并列连词，不透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明最喜欢的故事名称及其作者 主体段：介绍故事里的主要人物与简要情节 结尾段：写阅读感悟，升华主题，用上要求的并列连词 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事名称及作者 故事选择：The Last Leaf 作者信息：O. Henry, an American short-story writer 句式参考：My favourite story is…/It was written by…/I’d like to talk about my favourite story…等 要点二：主要人物与情节 人物选择：Johnsy, Behrman 情节描述：is seriously ill/thinks she will die/the last ivy leaf falls/draws a leaf on the wall/to save her/meets different people等 句式参考：The main character is…/An old painter…/The story tells us等 要点三：阅读感受与启示 感受词汇：touches me deeply/hope is powerful/moving/amazing等 道理表达：hold hope for ourselves/give love to people in need/Love can create wonders/Never give up hope等 句式参考：This story touches me deeply/It tells me that…/I learn that…/It makes me realize…等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $