Unit 1 Helping at home 重难点提优突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit 1 Helping at home 重难点提优突破练习 2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（人教PEP版・新教材） 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. My father ________ in a hospital. He's a doctor. A. work　　　B. works　　　C. working （ ）2. —Can you help at home? —Yes, I ________. A. can　　　B. am　　　C. do （ ）3. She ________ after her little brother every day. A. look　　　B. looks　　　C. looking （ ）4. —Is this ________ father? —Yes, it is. A. you　　　B. your　　　C. you're （ ）5. My mother is a ________. She helps sick people in the hospital. A. farmer　　　B. nurse　　　C. writer （ ）6. —________ your parents busy and tired? —Yes, they are. A. Is　　　B. Are　　　C. Do （ ）7. He ________ Chinese in a school. He's a teacher. A. teach　　　B. teaches　　　C. teaching （ ）8. Look! The girl ________ the dishes now. A. wash　　　B. washes　　　C. is washing （ ）9. There ________ five people in my family. A. is　　　B. am　　　C. are （ ）10. My grandpa is a ________. He works on a farm. A. doctor　　　B. farmer　　　C. nurse （ ）11. —What can you do at home? —I can ________ the floor. A. sweep　　　B. sweeps　　　C. sweeping （ ）12. She ________ a great cook. She cooks nice food for us. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. am （ ）13. We want to ________ a gift for Grandma. A. make　　　B. makes　　　C. making （ ）14. —Can your sister cook? —No, she ________. A. can　　　B. can't　　　C. is 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. sweep（第三人称单数）________ 2. look（第三人称单数）________ 3. wash（第三人称单数）________ 4. do（第三人称单数）________ 5. go（第三人称单数）________ 6. have（第三人称单数）________ 7. busy（反义词）________ 8. happy（反义词）________ 9. help（形容词，表"乐于助人的"）________ 10. write（名词，表"作家"）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. She is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a nurse? 2. She looks after her sister.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ after her sister. 3. He teaches Chinese.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 4. My mother can cook.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ mother cook? 5. She washes the clothes every Sunday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the clothes every Sunday. 6. We go to work by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to work? 7. His name is Zhang Peng.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his name? 8. I can draw pictures.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ draw pictures? 9. She helps her mum in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she help her mum? 10. She is a helpful girl.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a helpful girl. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. She ________ after her brother every day. A. look　　　B. looks （ ）2. —Can you cook? —Yes, I ________. A. can　　　B. do （ ）3. My father ________ a doctor. A. is　　　B. are （ ）4. He ________ Chinese in a school. A. teach　　　B. teaches （ ）5. There ________ three people in my family. A. is　　　B. are （ ）6. Look! The girl ________ the dishes. A. wash　　　B. is washing （ ）7. —________ your mother a nurse? —Yes, she is. A. Is　　　B. Are （ ）8. We want to ________ a gift for Grandma. A. make　　　B. makes 五、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） My name is Sarah. I am a helpful girl. I have a happy family. There ____1____ four people in my family. My father ____2____ a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother ____3____ a nurse. She helps many people. On weekends, I often help at home. I can ____4____ the room and I can sweep the floor, ____5____. My mother says I am a great helper. I can also ____6____ after my little brother. He is only three. I ____7____ him every day. My family ____8____ me very much. We often cook and clean the room ____9____. We are a happy family. I love my family and I love to ____10____ at home! （ ）1. A. is　　　B. am　　　C. are （ ）2. A. is　　　B. am　　　C. are （ ）3. A. is　　　B. am　　　C. are （ ）4. A. clean　　　B. cleans　　　C. cleaning （ ）5. A. too　　　B. to　　　C. two （ ）6. A. look　　　B. looks　　　C. looking （ ）7. A. look after　　　B. looks after　　　C. looking after （ ）8. A. like　　　B. likes　　　C. liking （ ）9. A. together　　　B. to　　　C. too （ ）10. A. help　　　B. helps　　　C. helping 六、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A My Helpful Family My family is not big. There are three people in my family — my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a nurse. She works in the same hospital. I am a student. I am ten years old. On weekends, we often help each other at home. My father cooks dinner and I clean the room. My mother washes the clothes and I sweep the floor. We are a happy family. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）1. There are four people in my family. （ ）2. My father is a doctor. （ ）3. My mother works in a school. （ ）4. I clean the room on weekends. （ ）5. We are a happy family. B Jobs in My Family Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I have a big family. My grandfather is a farmer. He works on a farm. My grandmother is a nurse. She helps sick people. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a writer. She writes many good books. I have a brother. He is a PE teacher. He is tall and strong. We all help at home. My grandfather can cook. My grandmother can clean the room. My father can wash the car. My mother can make a gift. My brother can sweep the floor. I can look after my little sister. We are all helpful! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. How many people are there in Chen Jie's family? 　　　　　A. Three.　　　B. Four.　　　C. Six. （ ）2. What is Chen Jie's grandfather's job? 　　　　　A. A nurse.　　　B. A farmer.　　　C. A doctor. （ ）3. Where does Chen Jie's father work? 　　　　　A. In a school.　　　B. In a hospital.　　　C. On a farm. （ ）4. What can Chen Jie's mother do? 　　　　　A. Cook.　　　B. Make a gift.　　　C. Sweep the floor. （ ）5. Who can look after the little sister? 　　　　　A. Chen Jie.　　　B. Chen Jie's brother.　　　C. Chen Jie's father. 七、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我爸爸是一名医生。 My father ________ a ________. 2. 她会做饭。 She ________ ________. 3. 你妈妈的工作是什么？ ________ your mother's ________? 4. 我能打扫房间。 I ________ ________ the room. 5. 他是一名PE老师。 He ________ a ________ teacher. 6. 我能照顾我的妹妹。 I ________ ________ ________ my sister. 7. 我们在一起很开心。 We are happy ________. 8. 你爸爸是医生吗？ ________ your father ________ doctor? 9. 我能洗衣服。 I ________ ________ the clothes. 10. 她是一名作家。 She ________ a ________. 八、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My Helpful Family 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家人的职业和你们在家帮忙的情况，不少于5句话。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语（如 can/can't / look after / clean the room / sweep the floor / make a gift 等）。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 二、按要求写单词 1. sweeps 2. looks 3. washes 4. does 5. goes 6. has 7. free 8. sad 9. helpful 10. writer 三、句型转换 1. Is; she 2. doesn't; look 3. What; does; teach 4. Can; your 5. doesn't; wash 6. How; do 7. What; is 8. Can; you 9. Where; does 10. is; not 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 五、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 六、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1. is; doctor 2. can cook 3. What's; job 4. can clean 5. is; PE 6. can look after 7. together 8. Is; a 9. can wash 10. is; writer 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Helpful Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a nurse. She works in the same hospital. I am a student. On weekends, I often help at home. I can clean the room and sweep the floor. My mother says I am helpful. I can also look after my little sister. We cook together and we are very happy. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $