精品解析：浙江省杭州市育才中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

锦绣育才教育集团2025学年第一学期9月月评 八年级英语问卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man go to the Great Wall? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 2. Whom did Eric go fishing with? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His cousin. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Chris. B. Tony. C. Tom. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A story book. B. A funny dog. C. A clever child. 5. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. To join dancing club. B. To join skating club. C. To join neither. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7二个小题。 6. What did Cindy do last weekend? A. Did schoolwork. B. Watched a movie. C. Visited her grandma. 7. How was Bob’s weekend? A. Bad. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8. What is on the wall? A. A picture. B. A map. C. A poster. 9. What does the man think of the trip in Africa? A. Wonderful. B. Valuable. C. Boring. 10. What will the man bring to school? A. Photos. B. Gifts. C. Books. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaking mainly about? A. A trip plan. B. A school activity. C. A sport meeting. 12. When are they going to leave? A. On March 6th. B. On March 9th. C. On March 22nd. 13. How many days will they stay in the Himalayas? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Fourteen days. 14. What food is popular in Nepal? A. Rice curry. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Meat. 15. What’s the cost of the trip? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,200 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr. Science I couldn’t sleep at all last night. My sister says it was because I ate some spicy (辣的) food right before bedtime, but I think that’s funny. Can spicy foods at bedtime really change your sleep? Sleepless in Australia Dear Sleepless, I know where you’re coming from, as I often eat hot food before sleeping. What does science say? Scientists did an experiment. They gave a group of people different late-night meals. Some nights, they got spicy meals. Other nights, they didn’t. The scientists are not sure how spicy foods change their sleep, but they have found that body temperature (体温) plays a role. And spicy foods can raise the body’s temperature. So, before you go to bed, put down these things! Dr. Science 1. What is the text mainly about? A. Spicy food is good for sleeping. B. Importance of sleep. C. Relationship between spicy food and sleep. D. Temperature and sleep. 2. What advice does Dr. Science give to Sleepless? A. Do experiments before going to bed. B. Eat less spicy food before sleeping. C. Take body temperature before bed. D. Drink more water before bedtime. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，澳大利亚读者“失眠者”询问睡前吃辣是否影响睡眠，科学博士结合实验回复，指出辣可能通过升高体温影响睡眠，并建议睡前避免吃辣。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Can spicy foods at bedtime really change your sleep?”以及回信中对辛辣食物和睡眠关系的探讨可知，文章主要讲的是辛辣食物与睡眠的关系，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, before you go to bed, put down these things!”并结合前文提到辛辣食物影响睡眠可知，科学博士建议睡前少吃辛辣食物，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是读者关于辛辣食物和睡眠关系的咨询以及专家的回复，这种问答形式常见于杂志，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a spider (蜘蛛) living on a farm. The spider could always get much food. She was happy about this and planned to live there for all her life. One day, the spider caught a little fly. When she wanted to eat him, the fly said, “ Please Please don’t eat me I will tell you something important ” , “ You’d better leave this farm, ” the fly said. “ The harvest (收割) time is coming ” ! The spider shook her head and said, “ What is a harvest? I think you are just telling me a story, ” But the little fly said, “ Oh, the farmers are coming for the harvest soon. Their machines will kill you if you stay here. ” The spider said, “ I don’t believe it, ” and then the spider ate the little fly for lunch. The next day was a sunny day. When the spider was having a break, she heard the noise of a large machine, and at the same time some dark things moved towards her. She thought of what the fly told her, but it was too late. 4. Why did the spider like living on the farm? A. Because she lived there for a long time. B. Because she could get much food there. C. Because the fly often told her something important. D. Because the farmers never came there for the harvest. 5. The little fly asked the spider to ________ . A. make friends with him B. listen to the story carefully C. wait for harvest time to come D. leave the farm soon 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The spider caught a little fly. ②The spider ate the little fly for lunch. ③A large machine moved towards the spider. ④The fly told the spider something important. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③①④ 7. What may happen to the spider at last according to the passage? A. It may still live on the farm. B. It may leave the farm. C. The machine may kill it. D. A farmer may save it. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛和苍蝇的对话，讲述了一个关于忽视警告导致悲剧的寓言故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spider could always get much food. She was happy about this and planned to live there for all her life.”可知，蜘蛛总能获得大量食物，她对此感到高兴并计划终生住农场。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better leave this farm...The harvest time is coming”可知，你最好离开农场，收割季节要到了。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the spider caught a little fly”，“Please Please don’t eat me I will tell you something important”，“the spider ate the little fly for lunch.”及“she heard the noise of a large machine, and at the same time some dark things moved towards her.”可知，蜘蛛捉住了一只小苍蝇，请不要吃我，我将告诉你一些重要的事情，蜘蛛把那只小苍蝇当午餐吃掉了，她听到了大型机器的噪音，与此同时有种黑乎乎的东西朝她移了过来。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t believe it...it was too late”可知，她没有听劝，被机器杀死了。故选C。 C One day, with no money to buy lunch, a poor boy decided to ask for a meal. However, when a young woman opened the door, he was very nervous. He didn’t ask for a meal, but a drink of water. She could see he was hungry. Soon she brought him a large glass of milk. “How much should I pay you?” he asked. “Nothing,” she said, “Mother taught me never to get payment for an act of kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt his body stronger but also his mind. Years later, that young woman became very ill. She went to a big city to see the doctors. Dr. Howard Kelly was one of them. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down the hall of the hospital to her room. He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life. At last, the woman was out of danger. And the bill arrived at her room. She was afraid to open it, for she was sure it would take all her life to pay (支付) for it all. But to her surprise, she read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.” 8. What did the young woman give Howard Kelly? A. A glass of water. B. A bowl of rice. C. A glass of milk. D. A piece of bread. 9. What does the underlined word “recognized” in the passage mean? A. know B. save C. choose D. accept 10. What does Howard Kelly mean by “Paid in full with one glass of milk”? A. He paid the cost for her given milk. B. Milk is valuable. C. He gave her one glass of milk, too. D. Milk is important for her. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Doctor and His Patient B. A Beautiful Girl and Her Friend C. Kindness Encourages More Kindness D. A Doctor and His Good Friends 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贫穷男孩霍华德·凯利曾获女子一杯牛奶相助，多年后他救助患病女子并免单，体现了善有善报。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，年轻女子给了霍华德·凯利一杯牛奶，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down the hall of the hospital to her room. He recognized her at once.”可知，他听到女子来自的城镇名字后去病房，立刻认出了她，“recognized”意思是“认出”，与“know”意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文内容和“Paid in full with one glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.”可知，霍华德·凯利用“一杯牛奶全额付清”表示，女子当年的一杯牛奶之恩，已经抵消了她所有的医疗费用，即他回报了她当年的善举，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了女子对霍华德·凯利的善举，多年后霍华德·凯利又回报女子的故事，体现了善举引发更多善举，“Kindness Encourages More Kindness”最适合作为标题，故选C。 D Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 12. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team? A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian. 13. What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A. They made skis by themselves. B. They borrowed skis from others. C. They asked other countries for help. D. They wore other shoes instead. 14. When did Shan stop skiing? A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998. 15. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A. Because he wants people to stay healthy. B Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C. Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D. Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国“滑雪之父”单兆鉴，讲述他上世纪50年代加入通化首支越野滑雪队、自制装备参赛获奖，24岁退役后任教练，1998年起推广冰雪运动的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team.”可知，中国在通化建立了第一支越野滑雪队，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，当没有钱买好的滑雪板时，单兆鉴和他的团队自己制作滑雪板，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua...Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，单兆鉴1938年出生，24岁时停止滑雪，即1938+24=1962年停止滑雪，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,’ he said.”可知，单兆鉴举办关于冰雪运动的讲座和活动是因为他希望更多人参与冰雪运动，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy! ____16____ Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online. Keep personal information safe Don’t put personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to put this information. ____17____ Only your friends can see your information. Be password clever To keep your online accounts safe, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use easy words, like your birthday. ____18____ Be careful with your words Who reads our online words? We never know. Think carefully before putting something online. Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies. ____19____ Ask for help People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! A. However, limit (限制) who sees it. B. Change it often and don’t be careless. C. Only spend time online with good friends. D. But Internet has also brought some bad things. E. Remember that doing something bad online has costs. Do you often use the Internet? Why?/Why not?（不超过15词） ______________________________20______________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. Yes. Because it’s convenient. (答案不唯一)  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在网络交流便捷的当下，为了保障网络安全，需要遵循的几条规则，包括保护个人信息安全、设置安全密码、谨慎发言以及遇到网络欺凌等问题时寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 根据“Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy!”和“Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online”可知，这里是说互联网不好的方面，D选项“但是互联网也带来了一些不好的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may have to put this information.”和“Only your friends can see your information.”可知，这里应是要限制查看信息的对象，A选项“然而，限制谁看”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t use easy words, like your birthday.”可知，这里是关于设置密码的建议，B选项“经常换，不要马虎”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies.”可知，这里是说在网络上的言行，E选项“记住，在网上做坏事是有代价的”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s convenient. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called ____21____ Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a smiling face. She ____22____ took brightness with her. Her grandfather first gave her this ____23____. It seemed to fit the little girl so ____24____, and soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was ____25____ or hurt. When she had learnt to ____26____, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. In this way, she ____27____ her mother as much as she could. She loved ____28____. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) ____29____ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) ____30____ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come ____31____. “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all ____32____ at me,” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She ____33____ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____34____ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____35____ name for Susan Brown. 21. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself 22. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 23. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 24. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily 25. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 26. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 27. A. asked B. helped C. followed D. missed 28. A. studying B. nature C. travel D. sport 29. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual 30. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich 31. A. in B. out C. up D. down 32. A. look B. point C. told D. laugh 33. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up 34. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 35. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述苏珊·布朗因笑容灿烂被称为苏西·阳光，她善良友好，帮助被嘲笑的贫穷小女孩，说明“阳光”之名很贴切。 【21题详解】 句意：但每个人都叫她苏西·阳光，因为她有一张如此灿烂的笑脸。 it它，主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“But everyone called...Susie Sunbeam”可知，这里call的宾语指苏珊·布朗，用人称代词宾格her。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是带着阳光。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“She...took brightness with her.”和前文说她有灿烂笑脸，可知这里是说她“总是”带着阳光，此处选always。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的祖父首先给了她这个名字。 name名字；chance机会；dress连衣裙；book书。根据“Her grandfather first gave her this...”可知，前文提到“Susie Sunbeam”这个称呼，所以这里说祖父给了她这个“名字”，此处选name。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个名字似乎非常适合这个小女孩，很快它就取代了她自己的名字。 possibly可能地；clearly清楚地；nicely很好地；easily容易地。根据“It seemed to fit the little girl so...”可知，这里说名字“很好地”适合小女孩，此处选nicely。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：除非她生病了或受伤了，否则没有人听到过她哭。 happy开心的；sick生病的；fine健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“No one ever heard her cry unless she was... or hurt.”可知，此处需填与“hurt”并列的负面状态，“生病”符合语境，此处选sick。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当她学会走路后，她喜欢在房子里到处走，为她妈妈拿东西。 walk走路；say说；read读；write写。根据“When she had learnt to..., she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother.”可知，此处表示她学会“走路”后，此处选walk。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助她的妈妈。 asked问；helped帮助；followed跟随；missed错过。根据“In this way, she...her mother as much as she could.”可知，前文说为妈妈拿东西，所以是“帮助”妈妈，此处选helped。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她喜欢学习。 studying学习；nature自然；travel旅行；sport运动。根据“She loved...”及后文提到问妈妈问题和安静读书可知，她喜欢“学习”，此处选studying。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她从不说不友善的话，而是尽力做能让她的玩伴开心的事。 kind友善的；unkind不友善的；usual平常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“She never used a(n)...word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.”可知，她从不说“不友善的”话，此处选unkind。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，一个穿着旧裙子的贫穷小女孩路过。 honest诚实的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“One day, a(n)...little girl with an old dress passed by.”可知，小女孩是“贫穷”的，此处选poor。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她立刻跑到门口，叫小女孩进来。 in进来；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come...”可知，此处表示让小女孩“进来”，“come in”是“进来”的意思，此处选in。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“因为他们都嘲笑我，” 她说。 look看；point指；told告诉；laugh笑。根据“‘Because they all...at me,’ she said.”可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，“laugh at”是“嘲笑”的意思。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她用友善的话语鼓励小女孩，还把自己最好的一条裙子和一双好鞋送给了她。 brought up抚养；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；cheered up使振作，鼓励。根据“She...the little girl with kind words”可知，这里说用话语“鼓励”小女孩，此处选cheered up。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐，她觉得“阳光”是苏珊·布朗最贴切的名字。 pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；pleasure快乐；truth真相。根据“This brought real...to the poor child”可知，苏珊的帮助给小女孩带来了“快乐”，此处选pleasure。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐，她觉得“阳光”是苏珊·布朗最贴切的名字。 wrong错误的；right正确的，恰当的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“and she thought that Sunbeam was the...name for Susan Brown.”可知，这里说这个名字很“恰当”，此处选right。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 together, fall, as, wake up, full of Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually ____36____ on the second day of the second lunar month. People believe that on this day, dragons ____37____ from their winter sleep and bring spring rains to the earth. It’s a time for haircuts, ____38____ it’s said to bring good luck and energy. Families get ____39____ to eat special foods like spring rolls and dumplings, hoping for a rich and successful year ahead. Also, it’s a day ____40____ joy and the promise of new beginnings. 【答案】36 falls 37. wake up 38. as 39. together 40. full of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头，包括时间和习俗，体现了这个节日充满欢乐和新希望的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：它通常在农历二月初二。根据“Dragon Head-Raising Day...is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually...on the second day of the second lunar month”和语境可知，这里表示节日在农历二月初二这一天，这句话是一般现在时，备选词“fall”表示“（节日等）适逢（某日）”，符合语境，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以用“falls”，故填falls。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信在这一天，龙从冬眠中醒来，为大地带来春雨。根据“from their winter sleep”可知，此处表示“醒来”备选词 “wake up”符合语义；主语“dragons”是复数，这句话为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填wake up。 【38题详解】 句意：此时是剪发的好时机，因为据说这能带来好运和活力。根据“It’s a time for haircuts”和“it’s said to bring good luck and energy”可知，前后为因果关系，需表原因的连接词“as”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：家人们聚在一起吃春卷、饺子等特色食物，期盼来年富足顺遂。根据“Families get...to eat special foods”可知，此处表示家人“聚在一起”，备选词“together”符合 “get together团聚”的固定搭配，故填together。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，这一天也充满欢乐，预示着新开始的希望。根据“a day...joy”可知，此处表示“充满欢乐”，备选词“full of”符合“be full of充满”的结构，此处“full of joy”作后置定语修饰“day”，故填full of。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词）。 Leo is a clever and brave boy. He lived in a ____41____ (充满活力) mountain village, and young Leo dreamed of reaching the cave where a valuable ____42____ (银色) coin was hidden. The elders called it ____43____ (不可能)—no one had succeeded for years. But Leo, known for his brave ____44____ (个性), believed that he could finish it. One dawn, he began his climb. Halfway up, a fierce storm hit. Rocks fell down, and Leo had to ____45____ (搏斗) against the wind, his muscles burning. Just as hope faded, he ____46____ (看到) a light in the cave—the valuable coin! Grasping it, he realized the ____47____ (不同) between doubt and courage. Back in the village, the coin’s magic sparked new life. Crops grew ____48____ (高), and laughter sounded louder. Leo’s success taught ____49____ (每个人): What seems not possible needs only a ____50____ (计划) and a brave heart. 【答案】41. lively 42. silver 43. impossible 44. personality##character 45. fight 46. saw 47. difference 48. taller 49. everyone##everybody 50. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在山村的勇敢男孩利奥，不顾老人反对，克服暴风雨等困难，成功找到山洞中藏有的银币，银币为村庄带来生机，其成功也告诉人们：看似不可能的事，只需计划与勇气。 41题详解】 句意：他住在一个充满活力的山村，年轻的利奥梦想着到达藏有珍贵银币的山洞。根据“a...mountain village”和汉语提示“充满活力”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词短语“mountain village”，“充满活力的”对应的形容词为“lively”。故填lively。 【42题详解】 句意：他住在一个充满活力的山村，年轻的利奥梦想着到达藏有珍贵银币的山洞。根据“a valuable...coin”和汉语提示“银色”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“coin”，“银色的”对应的形容词为“silver”。故填silver。 【43题详解】 句意：老人们说这是不可能的——多年来没人成功过。根据“The elders called it...—no one had succeeded for years”和汉语提示“不可能”可知，此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，“不可能的”对应的形容词为“impossible”。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 句意：但以勇敢个性闻名的利奥相信自己能做到。根据“Leo, known for his brave...”和汉语提示 “个性”可知，此处需填名词表示“个人性格”，“个性”对应的名词为“personality/character”，空格前有“his brave”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填personality/character。 【45题详解】 句意：岩石滚落，利奥不得不与风搏斗，肌肉灼热。根据“Leo had to...against the wind”和汉语提示“搏斗”可知，“have to”后接动词原形，“搏斗”对应的动词为“fight”，“fight against”为固定搭配，表示“与……搏斗”。故填fight。 【46题详解】 句意：就在希望渺茫时，他看到山洞里有一道光——那枚珍贵的银币！根据“he...a light in the cave”和汉语提示“看到”可知，“看到”对应的动词为“see”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式“saw”。故填saw。 【47题详解】 句意：握住银币，他意识到怀疑与勇气之间的差别。根据“he realized the...between doubt and courage”和汉语提示“不同”可知，“the”后接名词，“不同 (之处)”对应的名词为“difference”，这里特指怀疑和勇气之间的差异，用单数形式。故填difference。 【48题详解】 句意：庄稼长得更高，笑声也更响亮。根据“Crops grew..., and laughter sounded louder”和汉语提示“高”可知，此处需用比较级，“高”对应的形容词为“tall”或“high”，tall主要用于描述有生命的事物 (人、动植物) 的 “高度”，比较级是“taller”；而high更多用于描述无生命事物的“高度” (如山峰、建筑、位置)，或抽象的“水平、程度”，其比较级为higher；此处描述“庄稼生长变得更高” ，应用taller。故填taller。 【49题详解】 句意：利奥的成功告诉每个人：看似不可能的事，只需一个计划和一颗勇敢的心。根据“Leo’s success taught...”和汉语提示“每个人”可知，此处需填代词作宾语，“每个人”对应的代词为“everyone/everybody”。故填everyone/everybody。 【50题详解】 句意：利奥的成功告诉每个人：看似不可能的事，只需一个计划和一颗勇敢的心。根据“needs only a...and a brave heart”和汉语提示“计划”可知，“a”后接可数名词单数，“计划”对应的名词为“plan”。故填plan。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My family and I decide ____51____ (visit) a small village near our city. It is a beautiful place ____52____ green hills and clean rivers. We ____53____ (be) there many times before, so we know it very well. Every weekend, my little sister ____54____ (play) with the village kids. Sometimes, she loses her favorite toy, ____55____ she always finds it later. In the village, there is ____56____ old man. He ____57____ (live) here for over 60 years. The old man often tells ____58____ (we) stories about the village. His stories are so interesting that we always listen ____59____ (careful). We have made a lot of ____60____ (friend) in the village so far. It’s a wonderful place, and we love going there. 【答案】51. to visit 52. with 53. have been 54. plays 55. but 56. an 57. has lived 58. us 59. carefully 60. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述一家人多次前往附近小村庄的经历，包括村庄风貌、妹妹活动、老人故事及结交的朋友，表达对村庄的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：我和我的家人决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小村庄。visit“参观”，动词；根据“My family and I decide...a small village near our city.”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个有着青山和清澈河流的美丽地方。根据“It is a beautiful place...green hills and clean rivers.”可知，此处表示“具有，带有”，用介词with，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：我们以前去过那里很多次。根据“We...there many times before.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是We，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have been。 【54题详解】 句意：每个周末，我的小妹妹都和村里的孩子们一起玩耍。play“玩耍”，动词；根据“Every weekend”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“my little sister”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式plays，故填plays。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，她会丢失她最喜欢的玩具，但她后来总是能找到它。根据“Sometimes, she loses her favorite toy,...she always finds it later.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：在村子里，有一位老人。根据“In the village, there is...old man.”可知，这里表示“一位”老人，old以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：他已经在这里住了60多年了。live居住，动词；根据“for over 60 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填has lived。 【58题详解】 句意：这位老人经常给我们讲关于这个村庄的故事。we“我们”，主格；动词tell后接双宾语，即“tell sb. sth.”，意为“告诉某人某事”，此处sb.用宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【59题详解】 句意：他的故事非常有趣，以至于我们总是认真地听。careful“仔细的”，形容词；根据“His stories are so interesting that we always listen...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词listen，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经在这个村子里结交了很多朋友。friend“朋友”，名词；“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，friend是可数名词，此处要用复数形式friends，故填friends。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 在班级里，有值得我们学习的模范学生(model student)。他们有的勤学好问，有的乐于助人，有的多才多艺。你所在班级的模范学生是怎样的呢？你能从他(她)身上学到什么呢？请以“The model student in my class”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你眼中的一位模范学生。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The model student in my class In my class, there are some model students we can look up to. Among them, Tom impresses me deeply. He is really hardworking. He listens carefully in class and asks questions actively. After school, he always finishes his homework on time. What’s more, he is very helpful. Whenever someone is in trouble, he is ready to offer help. From him, I’ve learned that I should be diligent in study and kind to others. I hope I can be a student like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，引出主题，指出自己眼中的模范学生是谁； ②第二步，围绕“模范学生”的特质展开叙述； ③第三步，总结感悟，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to崇拜 ②on time按时 ③be ready to准备好 [高分句型] ①Whenever someone is in trouble, he is ready to offer help.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②From him, I’ve learned that I should be diligent in study and kind to others.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦绣育才教育集团2025学年第一学期9月月评 八年级英语问卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man go to the Great Wall? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 2. Whom did Eric go fishing with? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His cousin. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Chris. B. Tony. C. Tom. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A story book. B. A funny dog. C. A clever child. 5. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. To join dancing club. B. To join skating club. C. To join neither. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7二个小题。 6 What did Cindy do last weekend? A. Did schoolwork. B. Watched a movie. C. Visited her grandma. 7. How was Bob’s weekend? A. Bad. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8. What is on the wall? A. A picture. B. A map. C. A poster. 9. What does the man think of the trip in Africa? A. Wonderful. B. Valuable. C. Boring. 10. What will the man bring to school? A. Photos. B. Gifts. C. Books. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaking mainly about? A. A trip plan. B. A school activity. C. A sport meeting. 12. When are they going to leave? A. On March 6th. B. On March 9th. C. On March 22nd. 13. How many days will they stay in the Himalayas? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Fourteen days. 14. What food is popular in Nepal? A. Rice curry. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Meat. 15. What’s the cost of the trip? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,200 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr. Science I couldn’t sleep at all last night. My sister says it was because I ate some spicy (辣的) food right before bedtime, but I think that’s funny. Can spicy foods at bedtime really change your sleep? Sleepless in Australia Dear Sleepless, I know where you’re coming from, as I often eat hot food before sleeping. What does science say? Scientists did an experiment. They gave a group of people different late-night meals. Some nights, they got spicy meals. Other nights, they didn’t. The scientists are not sure how spicy foods change their sleep, but they have found that body temperature (体温) plays a role. And spicy foods can raise the body’s temperature. So, before you go to bed, put down these things! Dr. Science 1. What is the text mainly about? A. Spicy food is good for sleeping. B. Importance of sleep. C. Relationship between spicy food and sleep. D. Temperature and sleep. 2. What advice does Dr. Science give to Sleepless? A. Do experiments before going to bed. B. Eat less spicy food before sleeping. C. Take body temperature before bed. D. Drink more water before bedtime. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a novel. B Once upon a time, there was a spider (蜘蛛) living on a farm. The spider could always get much food. She was happy about this and planned to live there for all her life. One day, the spider caught a little fly. When she wanted to eat him, the fly said, “ Please Please don’t eat me I will tell you something important ” , “ You’d better leave this farm, ” the fly said. “ The harvest (收割) time is coming ” ! The spider shook her head and said, “ What is a harvest? I think you are just telling me a story, ” But the little fly said, “ Oh, the farmers are coming for the harvest soon. Their machines will kill you if you stay here. ” The spider said, “ I don’t believe it, ” and then the spider ate the little fly for lunch. The next day was a sunny day. When the spider was having a break, she heard the noise of a large machine, and at the same time some dark things moved towards her. She thought of what the fly told her, but it was too late. 4 Why did the spider like living on the farm? A. Because she lived there for a long time. B. Because she could get much food there. C. Because the fly often told her something important. D. Because the farmers never came there for the harvest. 5. The little fly asked the spider to ________ . A. make friends with him B. listen to the story carefully C. wait for harvest time to come D. leave the farm soon 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The spider caught a little fly. ②The spider ate the little fly for lunch. ③A large machine moved towards the spider. ④The fly told the spider something important. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③①④ 7. What may happen to the spider at last according to the passage? A. It may still live on the farm. B. It may leave the farm. C. The machine may kill it. D. A farmer may save it. C One day, with no money to buy lunch, a poor boy decided to ask for a meal. However, when a young woman opened the door, he was very nervous. He didn’t ask for a meal, but a drink of water. She could see he was hungry. Soon she brought him a large glass of milk. “How much should I pay you?” he asked. “Nothing,” she said, “Mother taught me never to get payment for an act of kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt his body stronger but also his mind. Years later, that young woman became very ill. She went to a big city to see the doctors. Dr. Howard Kelly was one of them. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down the hall of the hospital to her room. He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life. At last, the woman was out of danger. And the bill arrived at her room. She was afraid to open it, for she was sure it would take all her life to pay (支付) for it all. But to her surprise, she read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.” 8. What did the young woman give Howard Kelly? A. A glass of water. B. A bowl of rice. C. A glass of milk. D. A piece of bread. 9. What does the underlined word “recognized” in the passage mean? A. know B. save C. choose D. accept 10. What does Howard Kelly mean by “Paid in full with one glass of milk”? A. He paid the cost for her given milk. B. Milk is valuable. C. He gave her one glass of milk, too. D. Milk is important for her. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Doctor and His Patient B. A Beautiful Girl and Her Friend C. Kindness Encourages More Kindness D. A Doctor and His Good Friends D Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 12. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team? A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian. 13. What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A. They made skis by themselves. B. They borrowed skis from others. C. They asked other countries for help. D. They wore other shoes instead. 14. When did Shan stop skiing? A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998. 15. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A. Because he wants people to stay healthy. B. Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C. Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D. Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy! ____16____ Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online. Keep personal information safe Don’t put personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to put this information. ____17____ Only your friends can see your information. Be password clever To keep your online accounts safe, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use easy words, like your birthday. ____18____ Be careful with your words Who reads our online words? We never know. Think carefully before putting something online. Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies. ____19____ Ask for help People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! A. However, limit (限制) who sees it. B. Change it often and don’t be careless. C. Only spend time online with good friends. D. But Internet has also brought some bad things. E. Remember that doing something bad online has costs. Do you often use the Internet? Why?/Why not?（不超过15词） ______________________________20______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called ____21____ Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a smiling face. She ____22____ took brightness with her. Her grandfather first gave her this ____23____. It seemed to fit the little girl so ____24____, and soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was ____25____ or hurt. When she had learnt to ____26____, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. In this way, she ____27____ her mother as much as she could. She loved ____28____. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) ____29____ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) ____30____ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come ____31____. “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all ____32____ at me” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She ____33____ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____34____ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____35____ name for Susan Brown. 21. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself 22. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 23. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 24. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily 25. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 26. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 27. A. asked B. helped C. followed D. missed 28. A. studying B. nature C. travel D. sport 29. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual 30. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich 31. A. in B. out C. up D. down 32. A. look B. point C. told D. laugh 33 A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up 34. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 35. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 together, fall, as, wake up, full of Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually ____36____ on the second day of the second lunar month. People believe that on this day, dragons ____37____ from their winter sleep and bring spring rains to the earth. It’s a time for haircuts, ____38____ it’s said to bring good luck and energy. Families get ____39____ to eat special foods like spring rolls and dumplings, hoping for a rich and successful year ahead. Also, it’s a day ____40____ joy and the promise of new beginnings. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词）。 Leo is a clever and brave boy. He lived in a ____41____ (充满活力) mountain village, and young Leo dreamed of reaching the cave where a valuable ____42____ (银色) coin was hidden. The elders called it ____43____ (不可能)—no one had succeeded for years. But Leo, known for his brave ____44____ (个性), believed that he could finish it. One dawn, he began his climb. Halfway up, a fierce storm hit. Rocks fell down, and Leo had to ____45____ (搏斗) against the wind, his muscles burning. Just as hope faded, he ____46____ (看到) a light in the cave—the valuable coin! Grasping it, he realized the ____47____ (不同) between doubt and courage. Back in the village, the coin’s magic sparked new life. Crops grew ____48____ (高), and laughter sounded louder. Leo’s success taught ____49____ (每个人): What seems not possible needs only a ____50____ (计划) and a brave heart. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My family and I decide ____51____ (visit) a small village near our city. It is a beautiful place ____52____ green hills and clean rivers. We ____53____ (be) there many times before, so we know it very well. Every weekend, my little sister ____54____ (play) with the village kids. Sometimes, she loses her favorite toy, ____55____ she always finds it later. In the village, there is ____56____ old man. He ____57____ (live) here for over 60 years. The old man often tells ____58____ (we) stories about the village. His stories are so interesting that we always listen ____59____ (careful). We have made a lot of ____60____ (friend) in the village so far. It’s a wonderful place, and we love going there. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 在班级里，有值得我们学习的模范学生(model student)。他们有的勤学好问，有的乐于助人，有的多才多艺。你所在班级的模范学生是怎样的呢？你能从他(她)身上学到什么呢？请以“The model student in my class”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你眼中的一位模范学生。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $