Unit 4 DIY fun Welcome to the unit 课后同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 DIY fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．动手的乐趣 __________________ 2．做月饼 ________________________ 3．涂墙 ________________________ 4．做灯笼 __________________________ 5．组装书架 _____________________ 6．纸玫瑰 _________________________ 7．一副剪刀 ____________________ 8．剪出花的形状 ___________________ 9．完成的 ______________________ 10．手工 ___________________________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．We used ________ (colour) paper to make the decorations for the party. 12．He ________ (fold) the paper into a beautiful crane in just two minutes. 13．After three hours of work, I finally ________ (complete) my model boat. 14．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden ________ (shelf). 15．I ________ (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 16．The students are busy ________ (get) ready for the coming mid⁃term exam. 17．How many ________ (brush) are there on the floor? 三、选词填空 start   hour   carefully   through   be crazy about DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people 18 it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects. Last month, he decided to decorate his room. He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water 19 to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess. He was really worried. He tried to fix the problem. After several 20 hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident. To make his room look better, he decided to build a shelf for his books. He 21 figured out the size and cut the wood. While working, he focused so much that a beautiful model car on the table didn’t even catch his eye. After finishing the shelf, he decided to take a course online to learn more DIY skills. He believes that 22 learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future. 四、阅读理解 Do you want to try DIY at home? Here is some practical advice for you. First, get ready for all the things you need, such as glue, tape, brushes, coloured paper and gloves. Second, read the instructions carefully before you start. Don’t begin in a hurry. It stops you from making mistakes. Third, keep your table clean. If you make a mess, clean it at once. Some paint is dangerous to your fingers. Remember to wear your gloves. If your work is impossible to fix, don’t feel unlucky. You can try a different method. You can reuse waste like paper rolls and old cloth. Reducing waste is one of the fun parts of DIY. When your product is done, it will catch your family’s eye. The joy from your own work is special. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as DIY tools? A．glue B．brushes C．scissors D．tape 24．Why should we read instructions carefully? A．To make our room in a mess B．To help avoid making mistakes C．To produce more waste D．To make power cuts happen 25．What does the writer advise us to do when our DIY work cannot be fixed? A．Give up DIY forever B．Try another method C．Throw away all tools D．Never do any hand‑made work 五、任务型阅读 Traditional Handicrafts in China China has a rich history of traditional handicrafts. Each craft has its own unique materials, techniques, and cultural meaning. Here are three famous Chinese handicrafts. Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It has a history of over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. Common patterns include animals, flowers, and Chinese characters. Red paper is often used because red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Paper cuttings are usually used to decorate windows, doors, and walls during festivals like the Spring Festival. Chinese Knots Chinese knots are decorative handicrafts made from a single piece of silk cord. The cord is tied and woven into different shapes. Each knot has a special meaning. For example, the “double happiness” knot is used at weddings, and the “longevity” knot is given to elderly people. Chinese knots are often used as gifts, car decorations, or wall hangings. Making a Chinese knot requires patience and careful handwork. Clay Figurines Clay figurines are small statues made from clay. This craft has been around for over 2,000 years. Artists knead the clay by hand to shape it into human figures, animals, or scenes from stories. After shaping, the figurines are dried in the shade and then painted with bright colours. The most famous clay figurines come from Tianjin and are known for their vivid expressions and fine details. Read the passage and complete the table below. Craft Materials Features / Techniques Cultural Meaning Paper Cutting 26 27 28 Chinese Knots 29 30 31 Clay Figurines 32 33 34 According to the passage, what colour paper is often used for paper cutting and why? 35 Where do the most famous clay figurines come from? 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 DIY fun Welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 23 24 25 答案 C B B 1．hands-on fun 2．make mooncakes 3．paint a wall 4．make lanterns 5．put together a shelf 6．paper roses 7．a pair of scissors 8．cut the flower shapes 9．be complete 10．by hand 【详解】1．hands-on fun：动手的乐趣，名词短语。故填hands-on fun。 2．make mooncakes：做月饼，动词短语。故填make mooncakes。 3．paint a wall：涂墙，动词短语。故填paint a wall。 4．make lanterns：做灯笼，动词短语。故填make lanterns。 5．put together a shelf：组装书架，动词短语。故填put together a shelf。 6．paper roses：纸玫瑰，名词短语。故填paper roses。 7．a pair of scissors：一副剪刀，名词短语。故填a pair of scissors。 8．cut the flower shapes：剪出花的形状，动词短语。故填cut the flower shapes。 9．be complete：完成的，形容词短语。故填be complete。 10．by hand：手工，介词短语。故填by hand。 11．coloured 【详解】句意：我们用彩色纸制作了派对的装饰。此处修饰名词paper，应使用形容词。colour对应的形容词为coloured，表示“彩色的”。 12．folded 【详解】句意：他只用两分钟就把纸折成了一只漂亮的鹤。句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式folded。 13．completed 【详解】句意：经过三小时的制作，我终于完成了我的模型船。根据语境可知动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed。 14．shelves 【详解】句意：奶奶小心翼翼地把她的旧书和杂志放到几个木质书架上。结合句中限定词some可知，后面需要使用可数名词复数；shelf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要把f改为v再加es，变形为shelves。 15．glued 【详解】句意：我刚才把我最喜欢的杯子的碎片粘在一起，希望它能看起来像新的一样。“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，“glue”的过去式是“glued”，在句中作谓语。故填glued。 16．getting 【详解】句意：学生们正忙于准备即将到来的期中考试。根据提示词及“The students are busy...ready for the coming mid⁃term exam.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 17．brushes 【详解】句意：地板上有多少把刷子？How many后接可数名词复数，用于对数量进行提问。故填brushes。 18．are crazy about 19．started 20．hours’ 21．carefully 22．through 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在近年来越来越受欢迎，并通过我的朋友Jack的经历展示了DIY的乐趣与挑战。 【详解】18．句意：DIY在最近几年变得流行起来，很多人都为之疯狂。根据“DIY has become popular in recent years, and many people…it. My friend Jack always wants to try new DIY projects.”及备选词可知，下文提到朋友杰克总是想尝试新的DIY项目，因此，此处指很多人都为之疯狂，be crazy about“对……疯狂”，形容词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“many people”为复数人称，因此be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 19．句意：水开始喷了出来，很快房间里就乱成一团。根据“He planned to put up some paintings on the wall, but he hit the water pipe by accident. Water…to spray out, and soon the room was in a mess.”及备选词可知，前文提到他不小心碰到了水管，因此，此处指水开始喷了出来，句子时态为一般过去时，start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 20．句意：经过几个小时的努力，他终于设法阻止了事故的发生。根据“After several…hard work, he finally managed to stop the accident.”及备选词可知，此处表达“经过几个小时的努力”，空处应用所有格形式修饰后面的名词“hard work”，并且“several”意为“几个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，hour“小时”，可数名词，复数的所有格为hours’。故填hours’。 21．句意：他仔细算出尺寸，把木头切开。根据“He…figured out the size and cut the wood.”及备选词可知，此处指他仔细算出尺寸，空处应用副词修饰后面的动词“figured out”，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 22．句意：他相信通过学习，他可以变得更擅长DIY，并在未来创造更多精彩的东西。根据“He believes that…learning, he can become better at DIY and create more wonderful things in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指“他相信通过学习，可以变得更擅长DIY”，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在家DIY的几条实用建议，介绍了DIY需要准备的工具、操作注意事项以及作品失败后的处理方式，体会DIY带来的独特乐趣。 【详解】23．第一段指出准备物品：“get ready for all the things you need, such as glue, tape, brushes, coloured paper and gloves”，文中提到了胶水、刷子、胶带，没有提到剪刀。 24．第二段说明原因：“read the instructions carefully before you start…It stops you from making mistakes”，在开始前仔细阅读说明，是为了避免犯错。 25．第三段给出建议：“If your work is impossible to fix…You can try a different method”，当DIY作品无法修补时，作者建议我们尝试另一种方法。 26．red paper, scissors or knives/paper, scissors or knives 27．cut paper into beautiful designs and patterns include animals, flowers and Chinese characters 28．red symbolizes good luck and happiness 29．a single piece of silk cord 30．the cord is tied and woven into different shapes and making a Chinese knot requires patience and careful handwork 31．each knot has special meaning 32．clay 33．knead by hand, dried in shade and painted with bright colours 34．vivid expressions and fine details 35．Red paper is often used because red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. 36．Tianjin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种著名的传统手工艺：剪纸、中国结和泥塑，分别阐述了它们的制作材料、工艺技法与文化内涵，展现了中国传统手工艺悠久的历史与独特的文化价值。 【详解】26．原文第二段“Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs.”和“Red paper is often used because red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.”详细介绍了剪纸的制作原材料，答案可直接从原文中获取。 27．原文第二段“Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. Common patterns include animals, flowers, and Chinese characters.”说明了剪纸的制作工具、操作方式和图案特征，答案可直接从原文提取。 28．原文第二段“Red paper is often used because red symbolizes good luck and happiness…used to decorate windows, doors, and walls during festivals like the Spring Festival.”概括了红纸的象征含义，以及剪纸在节日中的装饰用途，总结了文化意义，答案可从原文直接获取。 29．原文第三段首句“Chinese knots are decorative handicrafts made from a single piece of silk cord.”明确说明了中国结的制作原料，答案可直接从原文提取。 30．原文第三段“The cord is tied and woven into different shapes.”和“Making a Chinese knot requires patience and careful handwork.”说明了中国结的编织方式，以及制作所需的手工要求及特点，答案可直接从原文获取。 31．原文第三段明确说明“Each knot has a special meaning. For example, the ‘double happiness’ knot is used at weddings, and the ‘longevity’ knot is given to elderly people. Chinese knots are often used as gifts, car decorations, or wall hangings.”，答案可从原文归纳不同绳结的寓意，总结文化内涵作答。 32．原文第四段首句“Clay figurines are small statues made from clay.”提到了泥塑的制作原料，答案可从原文直接提取。 33．原文第四段“Artists knead the clay by hand to shape it into human figures, animals, or scenes from stories. After shaping, the figurines are dried in the shade and then painted with bright colours.”讲述了泥塑完整的制作流程，答案需从原文提取工艺步骤作答。 34．原文第四段末尾明确提到“The most…are known for their vivid expressions and fine details.”，答案可直接提取泥塑的艺术特色，作为其文化价值的体现。 35．原文第二段直接说明“Red paper is often used because red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.”，答案可直接从原文中获取。 36．原文第四段直接写明“The most famous clay figurines come from Tianjin…”，答案可直接从原文中提取。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $