精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵区春谷中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市南陵区春谷中学八年级 （上）期中英语试卷 一: 听力（本题共5小题 总分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. What hit the little boy? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 2. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold. 3. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 4. What was wrong with the boy yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a headache. 5. Who did the man get a present from? A. The woman. B. Jack. C. John. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A hospital. 2. How far is it? A. About 500 meters away. B. About 5 kilometers away. C. About 500 kilometers away. 1. Where did Gina go on her vacation? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went swimming. C. She watched TV at home. 2. How was the weather when Gina was on vacation? A. It was sunny but not warm. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was sunny and warm. 3. Did John have a good time during the vacation? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ. 短文理解 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 1. Why didn’t Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was excited. B. Because he was surprised. C. Because he was worried. 2. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to paint a small house. 3. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What was Tony doing at 2: 00 p. m last Saturday? A. Watching the sun. B. Having a picnic. C. Cleaning up the beach. 5. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A math lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special outdoor learning Where My class planned an outdoor learning in a big music ________. What time We were supposed to leave school at 8: 30 am, but we left ________minutes earlier. How It was a little far away from our school, so all of us chose to ________there. Who We met a ________musician whose rich knowledge surprised us. What I find I have a great ________in learning music now. 二: 单选题（本题共10小题 总分10分） 1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 2. Our government doesn’t allow people after they drink wine(酒). A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 3. —Hi, Bob! Long time no see! Why do you look so tired? —My mom didn’t let me go to bed ________ I finished all my homework last night! A. because B. but C. if D. until 4. —My son is studying for an important exam. Could you please ________ the music a little? —I’m very sorry. A. give out B. pick up C. turn down D. take off 5. —Do you plan to see a film or watch a sports show tonight? —________. I can’t stand them. I plan to read a great book. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 6. Most people in our community prefer ________ a walk after supper ________. A. to take; to relax B. to take; relaxing C. taking; to relaxing D. taking; to relax 7. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力). —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 8. —I want to make some dumplings for you. Could you help me ________ the mutton? —OK. A. cut down B. eat out C. blow out D. cut up 9. —Listen!The wind is blowing so________. —Yeah. You’d better not go out to play. A. light B. lightly C. strong D. strongly 10. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great. 三: 完形填空（20分） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____11____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____12____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____13____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____14____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____15____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____16____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____17____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____18____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____19____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____20____ before the eyes of people. 11. A. impatient B. important C. impossible D. impolite 12. A. past B. into C. along D. through 13. A. careful B. national C. careless D. same 14. A. choices B. hobbies C. wishes D. abilities 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 16. A. what B. when C. how D. where 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 18. A. before B. while C. till D. after 19. A. design B. use C. afford D. repair 20. A. magic B. beauty C. icon D. darkness 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children feel angry after ___21___ with their parents. I think this is because they ___22___ communicate with each other. Some parents don’t ___23___ their children to do what they love to do. And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are ___24___. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the same topics to talk about. ___25___ have a change? How can parents ___26___ their children? Many parents feel puzzled(困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to ___27___ them. Then ___28___ between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true ___29___ to their parents. After all, parents always have more life experience. If necessary, parents should ___30___ the reason to their children patiently(耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. 21. A. arguing B. comparing C. competing D. sharing 22. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 23. A. allow B. tell C. let D. have 24. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in fact D. in time 25. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. You’d better 26. A. get on B. get into C. get off D. get on with 27. A. control B. change C. repair D. understand 28. A. relations B. pressure C. members D. development 29. A. interests B. hobbies C. feelings D. skills 30. A. explain B. excite C. clear D. check 四: 补全对话（本题共1小题总分5分） A: Hello, Mr. Green. B: Hello, Jerry. ___31___ You look upset. A: ___32___ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: Well, ___33___ But it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play it. B: Maybe your parents are right ___34___ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ___35___ A. Work must come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. What’s the matter with you? D. I have a problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. It doesn’t matter. G. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 五: 阅读理解（本题共5小题总分34分） On National Day, Tom wanted to visit foreign museums, so he went online to look for some information about the museums. Here are the results: Museum Place Introduction The Louvre Paris, France (法国) The art museum was opened in 1793 in the Louvre Palace. Its famous show, of course, is Leonardro da venci’s painting of the Mona Lisa. British Museum London, Britain (英国) It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1753. And now it has about 7 million things. This makes the British Museum one of the biggest museums in the world. Egyptian Museum Cairo, Egypt (埃及) The Egyptian Museum has at least 120000 shows. There are two main floors in the museum: the first floor and the second floor. On the 1st floor, there is a collection Egyptian. On the second floor, there are artifacts of ancient Egypt (古埃及). Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg, Russia The museum opened in 1794. It is a museum of art and culture, with a collection of over 3 million shows from all over the world. At last, on National Day, he went to the oldest museum. Please guess which museum he went to. 36. The British Museum is a museum of ________. A history and culture B. natural history C. science D. art 37. If you want to see the Mona Lisa, you should go to the ________. A. Hermitage Museum B. Louvre C. British Museum D. Egyptian Museum 38. Three of the museums are in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. Body language is important for teenagers. Do’s: Don’ts: Eye contact Look into a person’s eyes during a conversation It makes your opinion more believable. Most people like to have eye contact with their listeners. Smile Smile when you talk to somebody. It is not only polite but also makes you feel relaxed. Stand up straight and tall It shows your respect to others. It also makes you more confident. Don’t cross your arms. This means you are upset and uncomfortable. Keep your arms open and you will feel more relaxed. Don’t slouch (没精打采地坐) in your chair. It shows that you are not interested in what others say. Sit up straight and lean (倾斜) a little forward to look more interested. Don’t touch your face in a conversation. It shows that you are not confident of your words. You’d better put your hands along the sides of your body. Hand talk ①Thumbs-up: That’s good ②Thumbs-down: Not accepted ③A-OK: Perfect ④Fingers crossed: I hope can do it/Good luck ⑤ILY sign Informal (非正式的) expression of “I love you” ⑥V: Victory/Peace ⑦High five: Celebration ⑧Shaking hands: a friendly greeting Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. Let’s have a look. 39. How many tips were mentioned in total? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. D. 8. 40. If one doesn’t feel relaxed, he might ________. A. look into a person’s eyes B. smile when talking to somebody C. cross his arms D. slouch in the chair 41. Which of the signs can express “Good Luck!”? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the meanings of different gestures. B. To help you communicate better with others using body language. C. To provide some useful tips on understanding different body language. D. To talk about things you should and shouldn’t do. “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete (运动员) to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated (挫折). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 43. What does the underlined word “turned down” mean in Chinese? A. received B. refused C. slowed down D. shut 44. Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A. cbda B. cbd C. beda D. bead 45. According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him? A. He should be proud of himself. B. Disappointment leads to failure. C. He shouldn’t be a sports announcer. D. Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. Recently, I happened to hear a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave. They hugged and the mother said “I love you and I wish you enough.” They kissed and the daughter left. The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes” I replied. “But may I know why this is the final goodbye?” “I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼).” she said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” “That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. “When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them”. Then turning to me, she shared the following: “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.” “I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.” 46. What did the mother mean by saying it was a “forever goodbye”? A. She will never leave her daughter far away. B. The goodbye will last forever in their hearts. C. Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before. D. She won’t get to see her daughter before her death. 47. Which of the following about “I wish you enough” is TRUE? A. The woman’s parents used to say it to others. B. The woman couldn’t remember the details. C. It is used by children to show their love for their parents. D. It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter. 48. What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article? A. Kind and selfless. B. Careless and kind. C. Lazy and polite. D. Rich and weak. 49. What is the article mainly about? A. How to see somebody off at the airport. B. How to start a talk with a person you don’t know. C. How the mother showed love for her daughter. D. How the writer got to know “I wish you enough”. Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 50. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 51. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 52. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 53. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 任务型阅读（本题共1小题 总分6分） Mia’s cousin Andrew likes DIY best. He loves to decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks bad! Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. His house had a blackout (断电). Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe (管道) and the room is full of water. Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting. Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also a blue door and floor. Even his cat is blue now! When Mia wanted a box above her bed, Andrew said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the box on the wall. Then Mia put her books in the box. Whoops! All the books fell down! Mia showed some books and lessons about DIY to Andrew. But this just made him angry-he says he already knows everything about it. So Mia is reading all the books herself and taking lessons every Saturday. Now Mia knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that it’s important to keep open to other people’s advice. 54. What happened to Andrew’s house when he put in a better light in his bedroom? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. Why did Andrew paint the kitchen in his house blue? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 六: 单词拼写（本题共5小题总分5分） 57. Many parents always like to c_________ their own children with others. It’s bad for their children. 58. Now let’s d________ what to do next. We need to make a plan. 59. The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take r________ of swimming there. 60. I had t________ remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help. 61. Take the m________ three times a day, and you’ll be fine soon. 七: 材料作文（本题共1小题 总分20分） 62. 没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动的形式 at home do the dishes, clean the living room, wash clothes, … at school clean your classroom, water plants, … at community clean up the city parks, visit sick kids, … 劳动的意义 1.improve physical health 2.develop one’s independence … 要求： 1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 I think students should develop good hard-working habits from an early ageLet me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市南陵区春谷中学八年级 （上）期中英语试卷 一: 听力（本题共5小题 总分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. What hit the little boy? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 2. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold. 3. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 4. What was wrong with the boy yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a headache. 5. Who did the man get a present from? A. The woman. B. Jack. C. John. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A hospital. 2. How far is it? A. About 500 meters away. B. About 5 kilometers away. C. About 500 kilometers away. 1. Where did Gina go on her vacation? A. She went to the mountains. B. She went swimming. C. She watched TV at home. 2. How was the weather when Gina was on vacation? A. It was sunny but not warm. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was sunny and warm. 3. Did John have a good time during the vacation? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ. 短文理解 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 1. Why didn’t Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was excited. B. Because he was surprised. C. Because he was worried. 2. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to paint a small house. 3. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What was Tony doing at 2: 00 p. m last Saturday? A. Watching the sun. B. Having a picnic. C. Cleaning up the beach. 5. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A math lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special outdoor learning Where My class planned an outdoor learning in a big music ________. What time We were supposed to leave school at 8: 30 am, but we left ________minutes earlier. How It was a little far away from our school so all of us chose to ________there. Who We met a ________musician whose rich knowledge surprised us. What I find I have a great ________in learning music now. 二: 单选题（本题共10小题 总分10分） 1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查过去进行时的用法。句意：–琳达，今天早上我打电话给你，但没人接听电话。–很抱歉，那个时候我正和我的朋友们玩。 分析句子，由后半句中的时间状语then可知道那是发生在过去的事情。根据句意，可知是用过去进行时，表示动作在过去的某个时候正在进行。故选D。 考点：过去进行时 2. Our government doesn’t allow people after they drink wine(酒). A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府不允许人们酒后驾车。allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人干某事。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。 点睛：allow意为“允许；许可”，常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补。allow后面也可接动名词作宾语，但不可用动词不定式作宾语，即： allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。本题中选用allow sb. to do sth.，即动词不定式作宾补，故答案选D。 3. —Hi, Bob! Long time no see! Why do you look so tired? —My mom didn’t let me go to bed ________ I finished all my homework last night! A. because B. but C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃！好久不见！你怎么看起来这么累？——昨晚直到我做完作业我妈妈才让我上床睡觉！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；if如果；until直到。根据“My mom didn’t let me go to bed…I finished all my homework last night!”可知，此处是not…until…“直到……才……”。故选D。 4. —My son is studying for an important exam. Could you please ________ the music a little? —I’m very sorry. A. give out B. pick up C. turn down D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子正在为一次重要的考试而学习。你能把音乐调低一点吗？——对不起。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，散发出光热；pick up捡起来；turn down把音量调低；take off脱掉衣服，飞机起飞。根据“My son is studying for an important exam”及“the music a little”可知，正在准备重要的考试，需要调低下音乐的声音，故选C。 5. —Do you plan to see a film or watch a sports show tonight? —________. I can’t stand them. I plan to read a great book. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看电影还是看体育节目？——两个都不看，我受不了它们。我打算读一本好书。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据答语“I plan to read a great book.”可知，回答者打算读书，那么他应是电影和体育节目都不看，此处“neither”符合语境。故选A。 6. Most people in our community prefer ________ a walk after supper ________. A. to take; to relax B. to take; relaxing C. taking; to relaxing D. taking; to relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区多数人更喜欢晚饭后散个步来放松。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填动词不定式作宾语；第二空表目的，应该用动词不定式to do，故选A。 7. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力). —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost价钱，费用；result结果；cause原因，起因；mess杂乱。根据“reading on mobile phones too often is the … of having poor eyesight.”可知，此处表示“长期用手机阅读是视力差的原因”。故选C。 8. —I want to make some dumplings for you. Could you help me ________ the mutton? —OK. A. cut down B. eat out C. blow out D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给你做一些饺子。你能帮我把羊肉切碎吗？——好的。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；eat out外出就餐；blow out吹灭；cut up切碎。根据“Could you help me… the mutton?”可知，此处指切碎羊肉包饺子。故选D。 9. —Listen!The wind is blowing so________. —Yeah. You’d better not go out to play. A. light B. lightly C. strong D. strongly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！风刮得这么大。——是的。你最好不要外出玩耍。 考查副词的用法。light轻的、轻柔的，形容词；lightly轻柔地、轻微地，副词；strong强的、强劲的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。再根据“You’d better not go out to play.”可知，此处表示“强烈地”。故选D。 10. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。 三: 完形填空（20分） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____11____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____12____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____13____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____14____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____15____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____16____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____17____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____18____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____19____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____20____ before the eyes of people. 11. A. impatient B. important C. impossible D. impolite 12. A. past B. into C. along D. through 13. A. careful B. national C. careless D. same 14. A. choices B. hobbies C. wishes D. abilities 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 16. A. what B. when C. how D. where 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 18. A. before B. while C. till D. after 19. A. design B. use C. afford D. repair 20. A. magic B. beauty C. icon D. darkness 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在工人家庭成长的约翰尼，在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后，在园林种植方面有一番成就。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程就像一堵不可能通过的墙。 impatient不耐烦的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“However”可知此处是表示转折，说明学校的课程对约翰尼是一堵墙，墙是无法穿越的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼走进学校的青年工作者办公室寻求帮助。 past通过；into进入；along沿着；through通过。根据“ask for help.”可知寻求帮助应该是进入办公室，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我对它们做了仔细的研究。 careful仔细的；national国际的；careless粗心的；same相同的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests”可知工作者一直在研究成绩，说明做了认真的研究，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：人有不同的能力，约翰尼。 choices选择；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；abilities能力。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知不同行业的人有不同的能力，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有些画家从未学过数学，有些工程师不会唱歌。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知这里是给出画家和工程师的例子，画家从不会学数学，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：总有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你真正做到时，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Some day you will find...you are good at”可知这是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词连接，且作介词at的宾语，what符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”可知后面发生了一些事是人们没有想到的，这里泛指某事，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那天下午，他得到许可后就开始了工作。 before在……之前；while当……时候；till直到；after在……之后。开始工作是在得到许可后才能开始的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他没有钱购买所有必要的工具或植物。 design设计；use使用；afford负担得起；repair修复。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things”可知人们送给他小树、玫瑰花丛、长凳和许多其他东西，说明约翰尼自己负担不起这些，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论他和他的员工走到哪里，他们都在人们的眼前传播美丽。 magic魔法；beauty美；icon图标；darkness黑暗。根据“Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening”可知约翰尼是园艺公司的负责人，园艺带给人的是美丽，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children feel angry after ___21___ with their parents. I think this is because they ___22___ communicate with each other. Some parents don’t ___23___ their children to do what they love to do. And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are ___24___. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the same topics to talk about. ___25___ have a change? How can parents ___26___ their children? Many parents feel puzzled(困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to ___27___ them. Then ___28___ between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true ___29___ to their parents. After all, parents always have more life experience. If necessary, parents should ___30___ the reason to their children patiently(耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. 21. A. arguing B. comparing C. competing D. sharing 22. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 23. A. allow B. tell C. let D. have 24. A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in fact D. in time 25. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. You’d better 26. A. get on B. get into C. get off D. get on with 27. A. control B. change C. repair D. understand 28. A. relations B. pressure C. members D. development 29. A. interests B. hobbies C. feelings D. skills 30. A. explain B. excite C. clear D. check 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何消除代沟。 【21题详解】 句意：句意：一些孩子在和父母争吵后感到生气。 argue争吵；compare比较；compete竞争；share分享，分担。根据“Some children feel angry...”可知，感到生气，应该是跟父母吵架了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间几乎没有交流。 always总是；hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常；usually通常。根据“These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem.”可知，有代沟且会争吵是因为和父母交流少；hardly符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些父母不允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢做的事情。 allow允许；tell告诉；let让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语；have让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；don’t表否定，根据“Some parents don’t...their children to do what they love to do.”可知，此处符合allow sb to do sth短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：即使遇到麻烦，孩子们也不会和父母分享他们的烦恼。 in trouble陷入困境；in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上；in time及时；even if即使。根据“And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are...”可知，孩子们即使遇到麻烦也不告诉父母，in trouble符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不做出改变呢？ Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。根据“…have a change?”可知，本句是疑问句，Why not符合句意语法，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：父母如何与孩子相处呢？ get on上车；get into陷入，进入；get off下车；get on with与某人相处。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，此处提出父母与孩子友好相处的问题，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：对于父母来说，他们应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们。 control控制，管理；change改变；repair修理；understand理解。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，要试着去理解孩子，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们之间的关系可能会变得更好。 relations关系；pressure压力；members成员；development发展。根据上文可知，花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们会让彼此之间的关系会变得更好，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：对于孩子来说，他们应该向父母表达真实的感情。 interest兴趣；hobbies爱好；feelings感情，感受；skills技巧，技能。根据“they should show true...to their parents”可知，孩子应该向父母表达真实的感受，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如有必要，父母应该耐心地向孩子解释原因。 explain解释；excite使兴奋；clear清除；check检查/核对。根据“If necessary, parents should...the reason to their children patiently(耐心地).”可知，是耐心解释原因，故选A。 四: 补全对话（本题共1小题总分5分） A: Hello, Mr. Green. B: Hello, Jerry. ___31___ You look upset. A: ___32___ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: Well, ___33___ But it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play it. B: Maybe your parents are right. ___34___ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ___35___ A. Work must come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. What’s the matter with you? D. I have a problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. It doesn’t matter. G. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是杰瑞和格林先生之间的对话。杰瑞遇到了困难。他喜欢打篮球，但是他的父母不允许，他很苦恼，请求格林先生帮忙。 【31题详解】 根据“You look upset”可知，他看起来心烦意乱，因此询问他怎么啦。C项“你怎么啦？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I really need your help.”可知，他需要帮助，因此他有问题，D项“我有一个问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“What do you mean?”可知，此处回答自己的问题是什么，E项“那个问题是我喜欢篮球。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“But it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play it.”和“Maybe your parents are right.”可知，他的父母不允许他打篮球，格林先生同意他父母的看法，要把学习放在第一位，A项“学习必须放在第一位。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. ”可知，格林先生同意杰瑞的看法，要找他的父母谈谈。G项“我会和你的父母谈谈这个问题”符合语境，故选G。 五: 阅读理解（本题共5小题总分34分） On National Day, Tom wanted to visit foreign museums, so he went online to look for some information about the museums. Here are the results: Museum Place Introduction The Louvre Paris, France (法国) The art museum was opened in 1793 in the Louvre Palace. Its famous show, of course, is Leonardro da venci’s painting of the Mona Lisa. British Museum London, Britain (英国) It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1753. And now it has about 7 million things. This makes the British Museum one of the biggest museums in the world. Egyptian Museum Cairo, Egypt (埃及) The Egyptian Museum has at least 120000 shows. There are two main floors in the museum: the first floor and the second floor. On the 1st floor, there is a collection Egyptian. On the second floor, there are artifacts of ancient Egypt (古埃及). Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg, Russia The museum opened in 1794. It is a museum of art and culture, with a collection of over 3 million shows from all over the world. At last, on National Day, he went to the oldest museum. Please guess which museum he went to. 36. The British Museum is a museum of ________. A. history and culture B. natural history C. science D. art 37. If you want to see the Mona Lisa, you should go to the ________. A. Hermitage Museum B. Louvre C. British Museum D. Egyptian Museum 38. Three of the museums are in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个世界著名的博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture.”可知大英博物馆是世界上最伟大的人类历史和文化博物馆之一。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre...Its famous show, of course, is Leonardro da venci’s painting of the Mona Lisa.”可知如果想看《蒙娜丽莎》，可以去卢浮宫。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Paris, France”“British Museum London, Britain”“Egyptian Museum Cairo, Egypt”以及“Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg, Russia”可知有三个博物馆在欧洲，故选C。 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. Body language is important for teenagers. Do’s: Don’ts: Eye contact Look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. It makes your opinion more believable. Most people like to have eye contact with their listeners. Smile Smile when you talk to somebody. It is not only polite but also makes you feel relaxed. Stand up straight and tall It shows your respect to others. It also makes you more confident. Don’t cross your arms. This means you are upset and uncomfortable. Keep your arms open and you will feel more relaxed. Don’t slouch (没精打采地坐) in your chair. It shows that you are not interested in what others say. Sit up straight and lean (倾斜) a little forward to look more interested. Don’t touch your face in a conversation. It shows that you are not confident of your words. You’d better put your hands along the sides of your body. Hand talk ①Thumbs-up: That’s good ②Thumbs-down: Not accepted ③A-OK: Perfect ④Fingers crossed: I hope can do it/Good luck ⑤ILY sign Informal (非正式的) expression of “I love you” ⑥V: Victory/Peace ⑦High five: Celebration ⑧Shaking hands: a friendly greeting Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. Let’s have a look. 39. How many tips were mentioned in total? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. D. 8. 40. If one doesn’t feel relaxed, he might ________. A look into a person’s eyes B. smile when talking to somebody C. cross his arms D. slouch in the chair 41. Which of the signs can express “Good Luck!”? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the meanings of different gestures. B. To help you communicate better with others using body language. C. To provide some useful tips on understanding different body language. D. To talk about things you should and shouldn’t do. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何与人更好地交流的肢体语言。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye contact…Smile…Stand up straight and tall…Don’t cross your arms…Don’t slouch (没精打采地坐) in your chair…Don’t touch your face in a conversation…Hand talk”可知，本文中共提到了7条小提示。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t cross your arms. This means you are upset and uncomfortable. Keep your arms open and you will feel more relaxed.”可知，双臂张开，你会感到更加放松，由此可推断，当你感觉到不放松时，可能会交叉双臂。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fingers crossed: I hope can do it/Good luck”可知，表达“祝你好运”时是手指交叉。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是为了介绍帮助你更好地与他人沟通的肢体语言。故选B。 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete (运动员) to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated (挫折). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 43. What does the underlined word “turned down” mean in Chinese? A. received B. refused C. slowed down D. shut 44. Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A. cbda B. cbd C. beda D. bead 45. According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him? A. He should be proud of himself. B. Disappointment leads to failure. C. He shouldn’t be a sports announcer. D. Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着作者妈妈的一句话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生的”，讲述了作者在毕业后找工作屡次碰壁但不放弃，最后赢得了机会的事。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time.”可知，作者是在寻找工作，但是被拒绝了，故此处划线部分和refused意义相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I discovered after graduating from college in 1932… then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time… I went back home to Dixon, Illinois… The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer… Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.”可知，作者先毕业，然后在芝加哥找工作被拒绝，再然后听了女人的话回家乡找工作，最后幸运地获得了工作，正确顺序是cbda。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words ‘If you carry on, one day something good will happen.’”可知，只要他不放弃，总有一天好事会发生，由此推断，如果他继续努力，一切都会好的。故选D。 Recently, I happened to hear a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave. They hugged and the mother said “I love you and I wish you enough.” They kissed and the daughter left. The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes” I replied. “But may I know why this is the final goodbye?” “I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼).” she said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” “That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. “When we say ‘I wish you enough’ we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them”. Then turning to me, she shared the following: “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.” “I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.” 46. What did the mother mean by saying it was a “forever goodbye”? A. She will never leave her daughter far away. B. The goodbye will last forever in their hearts. C. Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before. D. She won’t get to see her daughter before her death. 47. Which of the following about “I wish you enough” is TRUE? A. The woman’s parents used to say it to others. B. The woman couldn’t remember the details. C. It is used by children to show their love for their parents. D. It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter. 48. What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article? A. Kind and selfless. B. Careless and kind. C. Lazy and polite. D. Rich and weak. 49. What is the article mainly about? A. How to see somebody off at the airport. B. How to start a talk with a person you don’t know. C. How the mother showed love for her daughter. D. How the writer got to know “I wish you enough”. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位母亲善良且无私，在机场与女儿分别时给了女儿衷心的祝福，祝愿女儿一切都好。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)”可知，她病了，她的女儿住得那么远，很有可能下次回来就是参加她的葬礼了，即：她在死前是见不到她女儿的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.”可知，这个女人父母过去常常对别人这么说。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They hugged and the mother said ‘I love you and I wish you enough.’ They kissed and the daughter left.”和“The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry.”可知，文章通过描述母亲送别女儿并给予祝福的细节，表现出母亲的善良和无私。她没有自私地要求女儿留下，反而给予了美好的祝福，表现出母爱的伟大。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文且根据“When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者是如何懂得“I wish you enough”这句话的意思的。故选D。 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 50. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 51. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 52. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 53. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【分析】每个人都有两种性格，一种是向世人展示的，另一种是秘密的、真实的。当我们睡着的时候，我们的睡姿能够展示真实的自己。这篇短文介绍了不同睡姿表现出的不同性格。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后“In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，入睡的姿势最能显示你的秘密性格。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。题干意为“Tina几乎不跟朋友说她的秘密，她可能……入睡”。根据短文第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡的人，喜欢保守秘密。故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.”可知，蜷缩着睡觉的人对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，因此是……的。由语境可知，这样的人会经常有戒备心，因此defensive意为“有戒心的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段点明文章主旨，根据“You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，文章讲述的是不同的睡姿能够显示人们的隐秘个性。C选项符合文意，故选C。 任务型阅读（本题共1小题 总分6分） Mia’s cousin Andrew likes DIY best. He loves to decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks bad! Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. His house had a blackout (断电). Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe (管道) and the room is full of water. Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting. Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also a blue door and floor. Even his cat is blue now! When Mia wanted a box above her bed, Andrew said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the box on the wall. Then Mia put her books in the box. Whoops! All the books fell down! Mia showed some books and lessons about DIY to Andrew. But this just made him angry-he says he already knows everything about it. So Mia is reading all the books herself and taking lessons every Saturday. Now Mia knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that it’s important to keep open to other people’s advice. 54. What happened to Andrew’s house when he put in a better light in his bedroom? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. Why did Andrew paint the kitchen in his house blue? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】54. His house had a blackout. 55. Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring. 56. It's important to keep open to other people's advice. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她发现听取别人的建议很重要。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. His house had a blackout”可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断电了，故填His house had a blackout. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring. 【56题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mia showed some books……open to other people’s advice”可知，我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It’s important to keep open to other people’s advice. 六: 单词拼写（本题共5小题总分5分） 57. Many parents always like to c_________ their own children with others. It’s bad for their children. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子和别人比较。这对他们的孩子不好。根据“Many parents always like to c...their own children with others.”可知，此处是指把自己的孩子和别人比较。compare“比较”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 58. Now let’s d________ what to do next. We need to make a plan. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在让我们讨论一下下一步该做什么。我们需要制定一个计划。根据“We need to make a plan.”可推知，此处指讨论接下来要做什么；结合首字母可知，应填discuss“讨论”；再根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 59. The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take r________ of swimming there. 【答案】(r)isks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河太深了，但汤姆和托尼冒险在那里游泳。根据首字母提示和句中“The river is too deep”可知在这里游泳是冒险，take risks of doing sth.冒险做某事，故填(r)isks。 60. I had t________ remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难记住生词，所以我向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so I asked my teacher for help”可知，记生词遇到了困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。 61. Take the m________ three times a day, and you’ll be fine soon. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃三次药，你很快就会好的。根据“and you’ll be fine soon.”可知吃药身体会变好，take the medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine。 七: 材料作文（本题共1小题 总分20分） 62. 没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动的形式 at home do the dishes, clean the living room, wash clothes, … at school clean your classroom, water plants, … at community clean up the city parks, visit sick kids, … 劳动的意义 1.improve physical health 2.develop one’s independence … 要求： 1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 I think students should develop good hard-working habits from an early age.Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think students should develop good hard-working habits from an early age. Let me tell you something about it. Labor is really important for us. Without labor, we can’t get happiness. Without labor, we can’t relax from the hard study. It is said that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. As a student, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates at school. At home, I often do housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. At community, I collect the garbage in the park and visit sick kids. I also help to look after the old. These are good life skills for me. Labor is very meaningful. It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence. Labor can help us a lot in the future. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏劳动形式，适当增加细节描写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。突出劳动的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体写出平时的劳动情况； 第三步，书写结语。写出劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①labor education 劳动教育 ②collect the garbage 捡垃圾 ③develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性 ④ in the future 在将来 [高分句型] ①It is said that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools.（“It is said that…”句型） ②At home, I often do housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning the living room.（“such as + doing”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$