精品解析：上海市崇明区九校联考（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a lot of books. B. She travelled to Yunnan. C. She took a trip to Beijing. D. She stayed at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloud. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C In a library. D. In a ticket office. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 9:20. D. At 9:10. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. D. Father and daughter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lent the umbrella to others. B. She lost the umbrella. C. She forgot to bring the umbrella. D. She kept the umbrella for a long time. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. The astronaut Mr Robert will give a talk next Tuesday. 11 Mr Robert is quite famous for his space journeys. 12. Mr Robert will tell them what it’s like to travel around the earth. 13. The talk will be held in the school hall because it is big enough. 14. The talk will start at 2:20 as soon as the classes finish. 15. The ticket price for students will be three dollars. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jerry tells Tom that his favourite day of the week is ________. 17. Jerry thinks his science teacher is very ________. 18. Many basketball players in their team play so well that they often ________. 19. Jerry likes going to the library and reads ________ ________ one book every week. 20. Jerry sometimes goes to his friend’s house and has ________ with his family. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. nearby B. cry C. dry D. energy 22. Mum looked angrily at Tom because he achieved ________ F in the English exam. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows _________ about it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. Jane gets to school early. She is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 25 The police ran quickly ________ the crowd to see what was happening. A. through B. across C. along D. away 26. The project looks similar _________ the first one, but much better. A. to B. on C. with D. of 27. A postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 28. —Can you understand me? —Sorry, I can ________ understand what you have said. A. hardly B. easily C. rather D. almost 29. When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ________ an English story. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 30. An accident ________ near that restaurant last Monday. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 31. Xiao Zhang made me ________ that work before dark. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 32. Don’t be afraid of ________ in the public. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speaks 33. ________ Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school. A. As B. Because C. Although D. If 34. —Thank you for your delicious dinner. —_______. A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoy it 35. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race. —_________! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes III. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. popular B. top C. are keen on D. attend E. work out F. fail G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person but often doesn’t look strong enough. Some of them have ____36____ success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and ____37____ difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. When a whiz-kid looks very funny or even a little stupid, people call him or her weird, so they may not be very ____38____. Whiz-kids ____39____ science books, the Internet, machines and often use big words, sometimes to show off. Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects and are the ____40____ students in their classes. They ____41____ all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分） 42. Please provide the following ________ (detail): name, age, height and weight. 43. Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with ________ own eyes. (she) 44. Lisa and I live on the same floor, the ________ floor. (nine) 45. They had an ________ about what to do at weekends. (argue) 46. Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very ________. (bore) 47. Tom forgot to bring his phone, but ________ he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky) 48. When his uncle grows the fruit, his aunt helps him _________ the fruit. (sale) 49. It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。54-58小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 50. Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句) Wendy Wang ________ _________ the business with her family over dinner. 51. A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a young man _________ a woman’s purse at the bus stop? 52. The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the letter on the desk from? 53. I go to Sunny Sports Centre once a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to Sunny Sports Centre? 54. Steve is in charge of designing the logo for the company. (保持句意基本相同) Steve is _______ _______ designing the logo for the company. 55. three months, Alice, in Britain, have to, will, for, stay (连词、词组成句) ____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共24分） A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分） Beijing Opera (京剧) Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre. Tickets: Adults (成人): 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲) The professor will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre. Tickets: Free Jazz concert If you are a jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets: Adults: 200 yuan Children: 100 yuan Beethoven Come to People’s Cinema on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven. Tickets: Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan 56. Jim’s father likes Beijing Opera. He can go to _________. A. Grand Hall B. Garden Theatre C. People’s Hall D. People’s Theatre 57. The Jazz concert is on _________. A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Sunday evening 58. Beethoven is a(n) _________. A. concert B. lecture C. film D. opera 59. If Peter wants to know something about classical music, he can go to _________. A. Beijing Opera B. Lecture C. Jazz concert D. Beethoven 60. If Green with his seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre he should pay _________. A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 10 yuan 61. This passage is probably taken from _________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a tour guide D. a report B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：（6分） In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you ___62___, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know ___63___ to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. ___64___ you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to ___65___ yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are ___66___, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illness. ___67___ can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 62. A. win B. fail C. know D. beat 63. A. where B. when C. what D. why 64. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Although 65. A. be fond of B. be kind to C. be pleased with D. be proud of 66. A. happy B. comfortable C. pleased D. sad 67. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（6分） “USA? UK? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be e____68____ to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the f____69____ one. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live w____70____ parents’ care and do with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. F____71____ , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have s____72____ in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he w____73____ a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（6分） Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter (木匠), and did a successful business making fortune. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father. However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. Although he had a fit body, he didn’t have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write. One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn’t read or write, he decided not to employ him. “How can you deliver documents (文件) to other offices,” he asked, “if you can’t read the addresses on them?” Greatly disappointed (失望的), Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand (摊位). “Excuse me, young man?” he said. “Would you look after my stand for a moment?” For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new helper’s honesty that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately. In a month, the two men progressed (进展) from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities. Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him read and write. The teacher was amazed at what Edward had achieved. “Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!” he said. 74. What was Edwards’ father? _______________________________________________________ 75. Was it easy for Edward to find another job? _______________________________________________________ 76. How did Edward feel when he was refused by the lawyer? _______________________________________________________ 77. What did the man selling newspapers ask Edward to help him? _______________________________________________________ 78. How long did it take the two men to progress from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers and other goods in a shop? _______________________________________________________ 79. What do you think Edward could do if he was able to read and write when he was younger? _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共10分） 80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A special experience” . (以“一次特别的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What was the experience? 2 What happened? 3. What did you learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语学科听力部分，现在开始a listen and choose . right picture，根据你听到。的内容选出相应的图片。One, i'll write . you a postcard during my stay in london. I ll write you a postcard during my stay in london. Two skin is my favorite outdoor activity in winter. Skin is my favorite outdoor activity in winter. Three. i'm good at study and always achieve a grade in all my . subjects. I'm good at study and always achieve a des in all my subjects. Four, I write to . my foreign pen friend once a month. I write to my foreign pen friend. One, some . month five, let's have a game of table tennis this sunday afternoon. Let's have a game of table tennis this sunday afternoon. B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, what did . you . do during the summer break? Alice. I took a trip to land with my mom. Question, what did Alice do during the summer break? What did you do during the summer break? Alice. I took a trip to inland with my mom. Question, what did Alice do during the summer break? Seven, how is . the weather in shanghai today? According to the weather, man is Sunny today, but tomorrow I will be rainy. Question, what will the weather be like in shanghai tomorrow? How is the weather in shanghai today? According to the weather, man is Sunny today, but tomorrow I will be rainy. Question. what will the weather be like in shanghai tomorrow? Eight, how are the exams? Jim. I got an a for maths, AC for physics and AB for english. Question, which subject is jim's best subject? How are the exams, jim? I got an a for maths, AC for physics and a be for english. Question. which subject is jim's best subject? Nine. excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Please walk . along this road, then take the first turn on the right is on your left. Thank you very much. Question. how does the men go to the post office? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Please walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right is on your left. Thank you very much. Question. how does the man go to the post office? Ten, I want . to borrow the three books. Show me your card, please. By the way, you can keep them for two weeks at most. Question, where does the dialogue take place? I want to borrow the . three books. Show me your card, please. By the way, you can keep them for two . weeks at most. Question, where does the dialogue take place? Eleven. i've been here for half an hour and a half to go. Why are you in such a hurry? Tom is only ten to nine. I have a meeting in twenty . minutes. Question, when will the meeting begin? I've been here for half an hour and a half to go. Why are you in such a hurry? Tom is only ten to nine. I have a meeting in twenty minutes. Question, when will the meeting begin? Twelve, jeff, here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes. Sorry, miss one. You have . to correct the mistakes. Be careful next sign. Okay, I will . question, who might the two speakers be? Jeff, here is your exercise book. You ve made too many spelling mistakes. Sorry, miss one. You have . to correct the mistakes. Be careful next time. Okay, I will question. who might the two speakers be? thirteen? Did you bring the umbrella back? Oh, I am sorry. I left IT on the bus yesterday. I'll buy your new one question. Why did the girl say sorry to the boy? Did you bring the umbrella back? Oh. I am sorry. I left IT on the bus yesterday. Today, i'll buy . you a new one question. Why did the girl say sorry to the boy? See, listen to the passage . and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Now listen carefully, everybody. Here is some excEllent news next thursday. The most interesting visitor is going to come to talk to us. He is the astronaut, mr. Robert. I'm sure a lot of you have heard of him. He's very famous for his journey into space. He is going to talk to us about space travel. Only he can tell us what is like to travel around the earth in a spaceship, past moon and stars. The whole school is going to listen to mr. Robert. We will use the school hall because none of the classrooms will be big enough. Classes will finish at twenty past two on thursday because the talk will start at half past too. Don't be late if your parents would like to hear mr. Robert. We have a few extra seats. The ticket Price for them will be three dollars for students. IT is free. 请再听一遍。Now . listen carefully, everybody. Here is some excEllent news. Next thursday, the most interesting visitor is going to come to talk to us. He is the astronaut, mr. Robert. I'm sure a lot of you have . heard of him. He's very famous for his journey into space. He is going to talk to us about space travel only he can tell us what it's like to travel around the earth in a spaceship, past the moon and the stars. The whole school is going to listen to mr. Robert. We will use the school hall because none of the classrooms will be big enough. Classes will finish at twenty past two on thursday, because the talk will start at half past two. Don't be late if your parents would like to hear mr. Robert. We have a few extra seats. The ticket Price for them will be three dollars for students. IT is free. d. Listen to the passage and complete following sentences. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Dear tom, thanks for your letter. It's great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's friday. One reason is that I have my favorite subjects on friday. I have science class in the morning and P, E class in the afternoon. Science is interesting, and our teacher is very kind. In P, E class, I usually play basketball. Many players in our team play so well that we often win. Another reason is that I can relax a bit on friday evenings. After school, I like going to the library. I read at least one book every week. I often go to the movies with my best friend on friday evenings, but sometimes I go to his house and have dinner with his family. Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Hope to hear from you soon. Love Jerry. 请再听一遍。Dear tom, thanks for your letter. It's great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's friday. One reason is that I have my favorite subjects on friday. I have science class in the morning and P, E class in the afternoon. Science is interesting, and our teacher is very kind. In P, E, class, I usually play basketball. Many players in our team play so well that we often win. Another reason is that I can relax a bit on friday evenings. After school, I like going to the library. I read at least one book every week. I often . go to the movies with my best friend on friday evenings, but sometimes I go to his house and have dinner with his family. Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Hope to hear from you soon. Love Jerry. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 2024学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I will write you a postcard during my stay in London. 2. Skiing is my favorite outdoor activity in winter. 3. I’m good at study and always achieve A grade in all my subjects. 4. I write to my foreign pen friend once a month. 5. Let’s have a game of table tennis this Sunday afternoon. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a lot of books. B. She travelled to Yunnan. C. She took a trip to Beijing. D. She stayed at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during the summer break, Alice? W: I took a trip to Yunnan with my mom. Q: What did Alice do during the summer break? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloud. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the weather in Shanghai today? M: According to the weatherman, it’s sunny today. But tomorrow it will be rainy. Q: What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are the exams, Jim? M: I got an A for maths, a C for physics, and a B for English. Q: Which subject is Jim’s best subject? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office please? W: Walk along this road. Then take the first turn on the right. It’s on your left. M: Thank you very much. Q: How does the man go to the post office? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. D. In a ticket office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to borrow the three books. W: Show me your card, please. By the way, you can keep them for two weeks at most. Q: Where does the dialogue take place? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 9:20. D. At 9:10. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been here for half an hour and I have to go. W: Why are you in such a hurry Tom? It’s only ten to nine. M: I have a meeting in twenty minutes. Q: When will the meeting begin? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. D. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. You’ve made too many spelling mistakes. M: Sorry, Miss Wang. W: You have to correct the mistakes. Be careful next time. M: Okay, I will. Q: Who might the two speakers be? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lent the umbrella to others. B. She lost the umbrella. C. She forgot to bring the umbrella. D. She kept the umbrella for a long time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you bring the umbrella back? W: Oh. I am sorry. I left it on the bus yesterday. I’ll buy your new one. Q: Why did the girl say sorry to the boy? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. The astronaut Mr Robert will give a talk next Tuesday. 11. Mr Robert is quite famous for his space journeys. 12. Mr Robert will tell them what it’s like to travel around the earth. 13. The talk will be held in the school hall because it is big enough. 14. The talk will start at 2:20 as soon as the classes finish. 15. The ticket price for students will be three dollars. 【答案】10. F 11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【原文】Now listen carefully, everybody. Here is some excellent news. Next Thursday, a most interesting visitor is going to come to talk to us. He is the astronaut, Mr Robert. I’m sure a lot of you have heard of him. He’s very famous for his journeys into space. He is going to talk to us about space travel. Only he can tell us what it’s like to travel around the earth in a spaceship, past the moon and the stars. The whole school is going to listen to Mr Robert. We will use the school hall because none of the classrooms will be big enough. Classes will finish at twenty past two on Thursday. Because the talk will start at half past two. Don’t be late. If your parents would like to hear Mr Robert, we have a few extra seats. The ticket price for them will be three dollars. For students. It is free. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jerry tells Tom that his favourite day of the week is ________. 17. Jerry thinks his science teacher is very ________. 18. Many basketball players in their team play so well that they often ________. 19. Jerry likes going to the library and reads ________ ________ one book every week. 20. Jerry sometimes goes to his friend’s house and has ________ with his family. 【答案】16. Friday 17. kind 18. win 19. ①. at ②. least 20. dinner 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. It’s great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday. One reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have science class in the morning and the PE class in the afternoon. Science is interesting, and our teacher is very kind. In PE class, I usually play basketball. Many players in our team play so well that we often win. Another reason is that I can relax a bit on Friday evenings. After school, I like going to the library. I read at least one book every week. I often go to the movies with my best friend on Friday evenings. But sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Jerry Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. nearby B. cry C. dry D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/；cry/kraɪ/；dry/draɪ/；energy/ˈenədʒi/。通过对比，可以发现“nearby”、“cry”和“dry”中“y”的发音都是/aɪ/，而“energy”中“y”的发音是/i/。故选D。 22. Mum looked angrily at Tom because he achieved ________ F in the English exam. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈生气地看着汤姆，因为他在英语考试中得了一个F。 考查冠词的用法。a与an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a接读音以辅音音素开头的单词，an接读音以元音音素开头的单词；the为定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，字母“F”的发音以元音音素/ef/开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 23. Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows _________ about it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事，他对这个一无所知。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“...waste your time asking Peter about the robbery”可知，问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间，因此彼得对这个事情一无所知。故选C。 24. Jane gets to school early. She is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane很早到学校。她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据前句“gets to school early”可知，她从不迟到。故选D。 25. The police ran quickly ________ the crowd to see what was happening. A. through B. across C. along D. away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察迅速穿过人群去看发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。through（内部）穿过；across（表面）穿过；by通过；away离开；根据“the crowd”可知，此处指的是“穿过人群”，应用through。故选A。 26. The project looks similar _________ the first one, but much better. A. to B. on C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目看起来和第一个项目很相似，但要好得多。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；on在……上；with和；of属于……的。similar to“与……相似”，是固定搭配。故选A。 27. A postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮政编码使得邮局比以前更容易投递信件。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处要用比较级easier。故选B。 28. —Can you understand me? —Sorry, I can ________ understand what you have said. A. hardly B. easily C. rather D. almost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能理解我吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解你所说的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；rather相当；almost几乎。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是表示否定意义，表示几乎不能理解对方说的。故选A。 29. When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ________ an English story. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我刚走进教室时，杰克正在读一个英语故事。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I came into the classroom”以及“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且表示“在我进入教室的那一刻”发生的事情，因此空格处应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 30. An accident ________ near that restaurant last Monday. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一在饭店附近发生了一场事故。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Monday”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened。故选C。 31. Xiao Zhang made me ________ that work before dark. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小张让我在天黑前完成那项工作。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 32. Don’t be afraid of ________ in the public. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕在公开场合演讲。 考查非谓语动词。空格前of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 33. ________ Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school. A. As B. Because C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管尼克感觉不舒服，但是他仍然去上学了。 考查连词辨析。As因为；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管不舒服，还是去上学了。故选C。 34. —Thank you for your delicious dinner. —_______. A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoy it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的美味晚餐。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that别那么说；It’s nothing.没什么；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I’m glad you enjoyed it.我很高兴你喜欢它。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner.”可知对方感谢提供的晚餐，应该回答很高兴对方喜欢。故选D。 35. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race. —_________! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在赛跑中得了第一名。 ——干得好！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Best wishes最美好的祝福。根据“I won the first place in the running race.”可知，这里应该是表扬鼓励。故选C。 III. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. popular B. top C. are keen on D. attend E. work out F. fail G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person but often doesn’t look strong enough. Some of them have ____36____ success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and ____37____ difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. When a whiz-kid looks very funny or even a little stupid, people call him or her weird, so they may not be very ____38____. Whiz-kids ____39____ science books, the Internet, machines and often use big words, sometimes to show off. Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects and are the ____40____ students in their classes. They ____41____ all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“神童”的特征及其在学习和生活中的表现。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在年轻的时候就取得了成功。根据“A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have...success at a young age.”可知，神童就是很聪明的年轻人，故其中一些人应是在年轻的时候就取得了成功，选项G“取得，实现”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 句意：在电影、电视节目或卡通中，神童经常戴着厚厚眼镜，轻松地解决数学难题。根据“difficult math problems easily”和备选词可知，神童应是很容易地就解出了数学难题，选项E“解决”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：当天才儿童看起来滑稽甚至有些傻气时，人们会称其为怪人，因此他们可能不太受欢迎。根据“ When a whiz-kid looks very funny or even a little stupid, people call him or her weird”可知，有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，故应是他们可能不受欢迎，空前已经有否定词not，选项A“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：天才儿童常沉迷于科学书籍、互联网和机器，并频繁使用复杂词汇，有时只为炫耀。根据“science books, the Internet, machines”和备选词可知，神童应该是喜欢这些东西，选项C“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：神童在学校的功课也很好，是班里的尖子生。根据“Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects”可知，神童很擅长学校的科目，故应是班上顶尖的学生，top students“尖子生”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部，他们可能在制造奇怪的工具方面做得很好。根据“all kinds of science clubs”和备选词可知，应是参加俱乐部，选项D“参加”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分） 42. Please provide the following ________ (detail): name, age, height and weight. 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提供以下详细信息：姓名、年龄、身高和体重。根据下文“name, age, height and weight”可知，此处所说的详细信息不止一条，故名词detail应用复数形式。故填details。 43. Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with ________ own eyes. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane不敢相信这个新闻，直到她亲眼看到公告。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 44. Lisa and I live on the same floor, the ________ floor. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎和我住在同一层，第九层。nine“九”，基数词。空格处修饰名词“floor”，表示顺序，需用序数词形式。故填ninth。 45. They had an ________ about what to do at weekends. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们就周末该做什么发生了争论。argue“争吵”，动词；根据“They had an…about”可知，此处应填可数名词单数；argue的名词形式为argument“争论”，符合语境。故填argument。 46. Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very ________. (bore) 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作宾语补足语，故填boring。 47. Tom forgot to bring his phone, but ________ he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom忘记拿他的电话了，但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。根据“he remembered the way to his friend’s house.”可知这是幸运的事，此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填luckily。 48. When his uncle grows the fruit, his aunt helps him _________ the fruit. (sale) 【答案】sell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他叔叔种水果时，他阿姨帮他卖水果。根据“…helps him…the fruit”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形，sale的动词形式是sell“出售，售卖”，故填sell。 49. It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：树这么早开花很不寻常，它们通常在六月开花。固定句型It is adj for...to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，根据“They usually flower in June.”可知现在开花是不寻常的，用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。54-58小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 50. Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句) Wendy Wang ________ _________ the business with her family over dinner. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪·王与家人在晚餐时讨论了生意。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语Wendy Wang是第三人称单数，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形，因此discusses三单形式要改为原形discuss。故填doesn’t；discuss。 51. A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a young man _________ a woman’s purse at the bus stop? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个年轻人在公共汽车站偷了一个女人的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did并置于句首，后跟动词原形steal“偷”。故填Did；steal。 52. The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the letter on the desk from? 【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的信是一个新笔友托尼寄来的。划线部分是人，且作from的宾语，因此用who/whom“谁”提问，句首单词首字母应大写；原句中含有be动词is，变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。故填Who/Whom；is。 53. I go to Sunny Sports Centre once a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to Sunny Sports Centre? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期五去阳光体育中心。此处对频率进行提问，用how often“多长时间一次”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 54. Steve is in charge of designing the logo for the company. (保持句意基本相同) Steve is _______ _______ designing the logo for the company. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve负责设计公司的标志。in charge of“负责……”，其同义短语为be responsible for。故填responsible；for。 55. three months, Alice, in Britain, have to, will, for, stay (连词、词组成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Alice will have to stay in Britain for three months 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。Alice作主语；will have to stay作谓语；in Britain作地点状语；for three months作时间状语。故填Alice will have to stay in Britain for three months“爱丽丝将不得不在英国待三个月”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共24分） A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分） Beijing Opera (京剧) Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre. Tickets: Adults (成人): 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲) The professor will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre. Tickets: Free Jazz concert If you are a jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets: Adults: 200 yuan Children: 100 yuan Beethoven Come to People’s Cinema on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven. Tickets: Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan 56. Jim’s father likes Beijing Opera. He can go to _________. A. Grand Hall B. Garden Theatre C. People’s Hall D. People’s Theatre 57. The Jazz concert is on _________. A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday afternoon C Saturday evening D. Sunday evening 58. Beethoven is a(n) _________. A. concert B. lecture C. film D. opera 59. If Peter wants to know something about classical music, he can go to _________. A. Beijing Opera B. Lecture C. Jazz concert D. Beethoven 60. If Green with his seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre, he should pay _________. A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 10 yuan 61. This passage is probably taken from _________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a tour guide D. a report 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报形式介绍了周末京剧、讲座、爵士音乐会、贝多芬电影四场活动的具体信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据京剧活动“at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre”可知，喜欢京剧可去花园剧院。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据爵士音乐会“at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall”可知，爵士音乐会在周日晚。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beethoven”部分“There is a film about Beethoven.”可知，这是一部关于贝多芬的电影。故选C。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lecture”部分“a lecture about Western classical music...at People’s Theatre”可知，想了解古典音乐可去听讲座。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据讲座“Tickets: Free”可知，讲座免费，因此Green和7岁儿子无需付费。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。本文以海报形式介绍周末活动，因此最可能来自宣传海报。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：（6分） In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you ___62___, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know ___63___ to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. ___64___ you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to ___65___ yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are ___66___, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illness. ___67___ can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 62. A. win B. fail C. know D. beat 63. A. where B. when C. what D. why 64. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Although 65. A. be fond of B. be kind to C. be pleased with D. be proud of 66. A. happy B. comfortable C. pleased D. sad 67. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了全面了解自己的重要性，包括认识自己的优缺点、自我欣赏和自我关爱，从而更好地掌控人生。 【62题详解】 句意：当你失败时，你可能会灰心。 win赢；fail失败；know知道；beat打败。根据“lose heart”可知，是“失败”时灰心。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么。 where哪里；when何时；what什么；why为什么。know what to do“知道该做什么”是固定搭配。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：当你对自己充满信心时，你一定能面对任何困难 When当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble”可知，前后是条件或时间关系，表示“当……时”，应用When。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：全面了解自己也意味着善待自己。 be fond of喜欢；be kind to善待；be pleased with对……满意；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt.”可知，这是“善待”自己的表现。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：当你悲伤时，告诉你的朋友，把心情变好。 happy高兴的；comfortable舒适的；pleased高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one”可知，是把坏心情变好，所以是“悲伤”时。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：没有人能预知未来会发生什么。 No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“can tell what will happen in the future”可知，“没有人”能预知未来。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（6分） “USA? UK? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be e____68____ to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the f____69____ one. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live w____70____ parents’ care and do with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. F____71____ , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have s____72____ in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he w____73____ a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 【答案】68. easy##asy##easier##asier 69. first##irst 70. without##ithout 71. Finally##inally 72. succeeded##ucceeded 73. won##on 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了出国留学的利弊，指出虽然出国留学有助于个人发展，但也存在语言障碍、独立生活困难和家庭经济负担重等问题，并以刘翔为例，说明在国内通过努力也能取得成功。 【68题详解】 句意：语言技能将得到提高，而且可能（更）容易找到工作。根据“Language skills will be improved and it may be e... to find jobs.”可知，语言能力提升后，找工作可能更容易。“easy”意为“容易的”，形容词原级，直接表示找工作容易的可能性。“easier”意为“更容易的”，形容词比较级，与未提升语言能力时进行隐含比较，强调提升后的积极变化。两种形式在语法和语境中均合理。故填easy/easier。 【69题详解】 句意：语言是第一个。根据“Language is the f... one.”可知，语言是第一个要考虑的问题。first“第一个”，序数词。故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并处理他们以前从未做过的各种事情，比如照顾自己。根据“Students must also learn to live w... parents’ care”可知，学生要学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重负担。根据“F... , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.”可知，最后一点是经济负担。Finally“最后”，副词，用于列举。故填Finally。 【72题详解】 句意：我们知道，有许多知名人士通过他们在中国的努力工作取得了巨大的成就。根据“who have s... in great things through their hard work in China”可知，许多人在国内通过努力取得了成功。succeed“成功”，动词，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填succeeded。 【73题详解】 句意：当他在雅典奥运会上赢得一枚金牌时，他震惊了世界。根据“He surprised the world when he w... a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.”可知，刘翔赢得了金牌。win“赢得”，动词，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填won。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（6分） Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter (木匠), and did a successful business making fortune. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father. However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. Although he had a fit body, he didn’t have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write. One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn’t read or write, he decided not to employ him. “How can you deliver documents (文件) to other offices,” he asked, “if you can’t read the addresses on them?” Greatly disappointed (失望的), Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand (摊位). “Excuse me, young man?” he said. “Would you look after my stand for a moment?” For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new helper’s honesty that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately. In a month, the two men progressed (进展) from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities. Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him read and write. The teacher was amazed at what Edward had achieved. “Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!” he said. 74. What was Edwards’ father? _______________________________________________________ 75. Was it easy for Edward to find another job? _______________________________________________________ 76. How did Edward feel when he was refused by the lawyer? _______________________________________________________ 77. What did the man selling newspapers ask Edward to help him? _______________________________________________________ 78. How long did it take the two men to progress from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers and other goods in a shop? _______________________________________________________ 79. What do you think Edward could do if he was able to read and write when he was younger? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】74. A carpenter. 75. No, it wasn’t. 76. Disappointed. 77. He asked Edward to look after his stand for a moment. 78. A month. 79. He could be richer and more successful. 【解析】 【导语】爱德华自幼辍学不识字，求职木匠、送文件均因文化不足被拒。偶遇报摊帮忙卖报，因诚实获雇，后与合伙人从摊贩发展到25家连锁店，致富后聘师补学读写，凸显教育价值与人生机遇。 【74题详解】 根据原文“Herbert was a carpenter (木匠), and did a successful business making fortune. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. ”可知，他的父亲是一个木匠。故填A carpenter. 【75题详解】 根据原文“When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.” 可知，爱德华找另外一份工作并不容易。故填No, it wasn’t. 【76题详解】 根据原文“Greatly disappointed (失望的), Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home.”可知，爱德华被拒绝后感到非常失望。故填Disappointed. 【77题详解】 根据原文“Would you look after my stand for a moment?”可知，卖报纸的人让Edward帮他暂时照看一下摊位。故填He asked Edward to look after his stand for a moment. 【78题详解】 根据原文“In a month, the two men progressed (进展) from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop.”可知，这个过程花费一个月。故填A month. 【79题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合爱德华后来成功经营连锁店变得富有的经历等合理作答即可。故填He could be richer and more successful. Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共10分） 80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A special experience” . (以“一次特别的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What was the experience? 2. What happened? 3. What did you learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A special experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of planting trees with my classmates. My classmates and I went to a park and worked together to plant a tree. Some dug holes while others carried water. After that I put a small tree into the hole. Though tired, we felt happy. From this, I learned that teamwork can make work easier and happier. What an unforgettable day it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文。 ②时态：时态以一般过去时。 ③提示：需包含“经历内容、事件经过、个人感悟”三个要点，字数不少于60个词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明经历； 第二步，具体描述分工写作的过程； 第三步，总结收获的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②teamwork团队协作 ③make work easier and happier让工作更加简单和快乐 [高分句型] ①I learned that teamwork can make work easier and happier. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) ②What an unforgettable day it was! (运用了感叹句结尾) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $