精品解析：甘肃兰州新区贺阳高级中学有限公司等校区2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 贺阳教育兰州校区2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级九月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man leave? A. On December 27th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 27th. 2. What is the man supposed to do? A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting. 3. Why does the man like collecting postcards? A. There are unique pictures on them. B. It doesn’t cost him so much. C. He can get information from them. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris. C. He will visit Paris soon. 5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation? A. At the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to get? A. An application form. B. The dean’s address. C. The dean’s number. 7. When will the woman come back from London? A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work in the restaurant? A. Two nights a week. B. Four nights a week. C. Two days a week. 9. What does the man do with the money he earns? A. He spends some on books and movies. B. He spends all of it on short trips. C. He takes a riding course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the woman know the products? A. She received a catalog. B. She watched an ad on TV. C. She heard about it by chance. 11. What does the electronic dictionary contain? A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopaedias. B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. 12. How much should the woman pay totally? A. 540 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is the picnic to be held? A. At a park. B. By a river. C. In the mountains. 14. What did Jim do at the last picnic? A. He prepared a couple of packages of hot dogs. B. He bought three pounds of hamburger. C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself. 15. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare? A. Six bags. B. Seven bags. C. Eight bags. 16. What will the woman ask Kathy to do? A. To make some pies. B. To buy some cherry. C. To bring some drinks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. From where did the speaker know last week’s play? A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. An ad on TV. 18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play? A. He spent much time on what to wear. B. They got caught in a traffic jam. C. They left their house a little late. 19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last? A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub. C. To his friend’s house. 20. How did the speaker feel after they got home? A. Pretty tired. B. Very excited. C. Quite annoyed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The UK’ S Best Theme Parks Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe’ s only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £2.5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse. Adults from £l5, children from £10(under-2s free) Thorpe Park, Surrey All aboard Derren Brown’ s Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “I’ m a Celebrity. Maze (迷宫)” , and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too. Adults from £28, children from £24(under-3s free) Warwick Castle, Warwickshire Although not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK’s first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving vistors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knight’s Village. From £31(under-3s free) Chessington World of Adventures, Surrey Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train. From £29(under-3s free) 1. Where animal-loving children probably advised to go? A. Warwick Castle. B. Thorpe Park. C. Chessington World of Adventures. D. Drayton Manor Theme Park. 2. How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park? A. £40. B. £52. C. £56 D. £80. 3. What do the parks have in common? A. Children should be accompanied by adults. B. Certain kids have free entry to the parks. C. They all offer exciting rides in the parks. D. They have all been rebuilt before reopening. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire部分中The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.可知，这条新的Tamarin小径带着冒险家们穿过美丽的花园，让孩子们和大人们与一群猴子面对面。由此可知，喜欢动物的孩子可以去Drayton Manor 主题公园。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park, Surrey部分中Adults from £28, children from £24(under-3s free)可知，成年人28英镑，三岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在Thorpe公园总共需要付28+28=56英镑，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个公园，第一个是两岁以下的孩子免费，剩余的三个是三岁以下的可以免费。由此可知四个公园的共同点是，有些孩子可以免费进入公园的。故选B。 B Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies, but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day. The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy. Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died. Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating. His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life. Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness. He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort. The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing. His stories usually include death, which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature. In his The Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness. Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great. Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future. Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction. Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularize science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote. 4. Poe began to write to _________. A. earn his living B. find comfort in writing C. build a good reputation D. create a beautiful world 5. It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect ________. A. soldiers’ life B. his own life stories C. a sense of peace D. some political problems 6. Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph? A. His creation of crime fiction. B. His unique writing experience. C. His creation of scientific theories. D. His contribution to new inventions. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. American literature and writers B. Escape from real life and find comfort C. Edgar Allan Poe: a misunderstood poet D. Edgar Allan Poe：a tragic yet talented writer 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年早逝，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，这个号影响并一直持续到今天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort”可知，他对现实生活很不满，于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing”可知，坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为是侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies, but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D。 C Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house. The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health living under the same roof，was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20. According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly（不知不觉地） become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine（尿液）, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding（超过） permissible levels. Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members. According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted(证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family. 8. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. risky B. beneficial C. influential D. dangerous 9. How does the author organize Paragraph 3 ? A. by listing figures B. by giving examples C. by comparing the differences D. by explaining the reasons 10. We can learn from the passage that__________ A. smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime. B. passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer . C. 76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine. D. smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally. 11. According to the new law, ___________ A. anybody must report to the officials once they are affected. B. officials will take legal action against all the people concerned . C. smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime. D. the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers . 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是作者通过相关研究数据表明，在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康，甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟者家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律，在泰国，在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的The new law,…aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health living under the same roof，was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security..（这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的，旨在控制在家中吸烟，因为在同一屋檐下生活可能会危害他人的健康）和常识可知，吸烟有害人体身体健康，hazardous意为“危险的”，相当于dangerous，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作何列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据，说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟，平均有1030万人因为在家里吸烟而不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大，由此可推知，作者通过列举数字的方法组织第3段内容。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。从倒数第二段的Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” …might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members. （在家吸烟也“可能导致身体或情绪暴力”……而且还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟者家庭成员之间的关系。）可知，在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容（在泰国，如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有害，那么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。）可知，根据新的法律，在泰国自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。故选C。 D A good hug gives us a comfortable feeling, leaving us calm and at ease. Like the rest of us, scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug. Unlike the rest of us, they’ve gone about trying to prove it. “There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know,” says Michael Murphy, a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “What seems to be emerging is that hugs, as well as other forms of affectionate touch, are really powerful ways of reminding people that they’re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.” “We expect touch. When we’re born, we’re placed in our mother’s arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch and cuddling as a way of connection. I think what has been lost in the past years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.” While he was at Carnegie Mellon, Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One. In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period, the researchers found, that “receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative mood that occurs on days with interpersonal conflict”. That is to say, generally, hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives. Other papers have found similarly that hugs aren’t just reserved for simple social greetings. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can really change a person’s moods. A 2006 brain-wave study in which 16 married women were threatened with an electrical shock showed that simply holding hands with their husbands helped calm the brain’s reactions to the possible threat. Further, holding hands with their husbands in what was considered a higher-quality marriage lessened the brain’s threat response even more. 12. What is the author’s argument in this text? A. A good hug makes us feel comfortable. B. Everybody needs to touch every day. C. A good hug can cure us of our disease. D. A good touch can heal our hurt organs. 13. Why did the author quote Michael Murphy’s words? A. To show his point of view. B. To tell us the importance of hugs. C. To support his point of view. D. To introduce his argument. 14. We seek out hugs and touch mainly because 　　　. A. we have been hugged since birth B. it is a means of being connected C. all children love being together D. it is a way to show our love 15. Which should be the best title for this text? A. The Power of Hugs B. The Lost Connection C. Human Nature D. Husband’s Hand 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。作者围绕“拥抱”这一主题，通过引用科学家的研究和发现，详细说明了拥抱对人的心理和情感健康所产生的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A good hug gives us a comfortable feeling, leaving us calm and at ease. (一个好的拥抱给我们一种舒适的感觉，让我们平静和安心。)”可知，作者认为一个好的拥抱让我们感到舒适、平静和自在。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know, ” says Michael Murphy, a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “What seems to be emerging is that hugs, as well as other forms of affectionate touch, are really powerful ways of reminding people that they’re cared about and that they have someone in their corner. ” (“我们还有很多需要学习的地方，还有很多我们不知道的地方，”德克萨斯理工大学心理科学系研究教授Michael Murphy说。“似乎正在出现的是，拥抱以及其他形式的深情触摸，确实是提醒人们他们被关心，有人在他们身边的有力方式。”)”可知，作者引用Michael Murphy的话是为了支持他的观点，即拥抱和其他形式的亲密接触是提醒人们他们被关心的有力方式。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We expect touch. When we’re born, we’re placed in our mother’s arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch and cuddling as a way of connection. I think what has been lost in the past years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.” (“我们期待触摸。当我们出生时，我们几乎立刻就被放在母亲的怀里。在我们生命的第一年，我们花了很多时间被别人抱着。随着我们长大，我们寻求拥抱，触摸和拥抱作为一种联系方式。我认为，在过去的几年里，我们失去了这些很容易让人想起联系的机会。”)”可知，我们寻求拥抱和触摸主要是因为它是一种联系的方式。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“A good hug gives us a comfortable feeling, leaving us calm and at ease. (一个好的拥抱给我们一种舒适的感觉，让我们平静和安心。)”和最后一段中的“Other papers have found similarly that hugs aren’t just reserved for simple social greetings. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can really change a person’s moods. (其他论文也发现了类似的现象，拥抱不仅仅是简单的社交问候。拥抱和其他形式的身体接触真的可以改变一个人的情绪。)”可知，文章主要讨论了拥抱的力量及其对人们情绪的积极影响。选项A“The Power of Hugs (拥抱的力量)”符合题意。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? ____16____ Keep it ordered. ____17____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. ____18____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. ____19____ ____20____ There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. A. Get help online. B. Focus on homework. C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular. D. Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it — both at home and school campus. E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper?(作为父母，你希望你的孩子在学校里尽最大努力。你已经知道充足的睡眠、健康的食物和一些学习用品是必要的。然而，没有专业的家庭作业指导，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，上文提出了孩子们需要什么才能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人士的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.(因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能坚持使用老式的笔和纸。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始)”可知，后文提到了有组织的系统提前完成作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故E选项“有组织是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.(许多孩子在有大作业要做的时候会感到压力很大)”以及后文“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.(人们常常被任务的难度吓到，却不知道大任务其实是由小任务组成的。另一个解决方案是使用项目建议来帮助他们跟上家庭作业和项目进度)”可知，后文提到了大任务其实是由小任务组成的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目，故F选项“教他们把大项目分成小项目”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer.(学生经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分散注意力的方法。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少)”可知，上文提到等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。G选项中it指代上文the workload。故G选项“相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.(网上的参考资料和作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会更好地为第二天的课做准备，而且他们还会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵经验。从他们身上，你也可以找到教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做)”可知，本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故A选项“在网上寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) In Germany, it’s not a necessity to wear school uniform at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days ____21____ around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference. It is a conference ____22____ for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to ____23____ a country and debate with other students from different ____24____ on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a ____25____ at the end, which will help deal with them. The ____26____ of our conference was “Cross Borders: Discover Peace”, which ____27____ that the students would ____28____ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those ____29____ different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people ____30____ all students. Not only was the conference a ____31____ of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. ____32____ job! But of course this was a brilliant ____33____ for everyone there. I’d really ____34____ joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your ____35____. It’s the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place. 21. A. talking B. thinking C. wandering D. debating 22. A. intended B. provided C. celebrated D. known 23. A. visit B. manage C. defend D. represent 24. A. ages B. schools C. classes D. countries 25. A. summary B. report C. passage D. settlement 26. A. theme B. purpose C. plan D. course 27. A. informs B. responds C. guarantees D. means 28. A. give up B. focus on C. bring up D. break into 29. A. beside B. beyond C. between D. behind 30. A. changed B. attracted C. concerned D. bothered 31. A. possibility B. challenge C. conversation D. chance 32. A. Tricky B. Discouraging C. Interesting D. Useful 33. A. show B. result C. practice D. example 34. A. avoid B. consider C. imagine D. recommend 35. A. ideas B. troubles C. sufferings D. feelings 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者参加模拟联合国会议，代表不同国家辩论全球问题，主题为“跨越边界：发现和平”，旨在打破国界和民族隔阂，用英语辩论并思考如何让世界更美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：但为什么我和几个同学穿着校服在学校周围闲逛了两天呢？A. talking谈话；B. thinking思考；C. wandering闲逛；D. debating辩论。根据下文“around the school in uniform”可知，他们在学校周围“闲逛”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个为来自德国所有学校的学生举办的会议，他们想看看联合国是如何真正运作的。A. intended打算，旨在；B. provided提供；C. celebrated庆祝；D. known知道。根据下文“who want to see how the United Nations really works.”可知，这是为想了解联合国运作方式的德国学生准备的会议；be intended for“为……准备”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们有机会代表一个国家，并就世界正面临的真实问题与其他来自不同学校的学生辩论。A. visit参观；B. manage管理；C. defend保卫；D. represent代表。根据上文“how the United Nations really works”和常识可知，在模拟联合国中，学生“代表”某个国家。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们有机会代表一个国家，并就世界正面临的真实问题与其他来自不同学校的学生辩论。A. ages年龄；B. schools学校；C. classes班级；D. countries国家。根据上文“students from all German schools”可知，是来自不同“学校”的学生。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：目标是最终写出一份解决方案，这将有助于解决这些问题。A. summary总结；B. report报告；C. passage段落；D. settlement解决方案。根据上文“on real problems the world is facing now”和下文“which will help deal with them”可知，最终产出的是解决问题的“解决方案”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越边界：发现和平”，意味着学生们将专注于打破不仅是实际的国家边界，还有不同民族之间的隔阂。A. theme主题；B. purpose目的；C. plan计划；D. course课程。根据下文“Cross Borders: Discover Peace”可知，这是会议的“主题”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越边界：发现和平”，意味着学生们将专注于打破不仅是实际的国家边界，还有不同民族之间的隔阂。A. informs通知；B. responds回应；C. guarantees保证；D. means意味着。根据下文“that the students would ____ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those ____ different nationalities.”可知，这是在解释本次大会的主题的意思，即“意味着”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越边界：发现和平”，意味着学生们将专注于打破不仅是实际的国家边界，还有不同民族之间的隔阂。A. give up放弃；B. focus on专注于；C. bring up抚养；D. break into闯入。根据下文“breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those ____ different nationalities”可知，这是学生们要解决的问题，需要“专注”其上。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越边界：发现和平”，意味着学生们将专注于打破不仅是实际的国家边界，还有不同民族之间的隔阂。A. beside在旁边；B. beyond超越；C. between在……之间；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“breaking down not only physical national boundaries”和下文“different nationalities”可知，要打破实际的国家边界，还要打破不同民族“之间”的隔阂。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，这包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人，这些是和学生相关的人群。A. changed改变；B. attracted吸引；C. concerned涉及，关系到；D. bothered打扰。根据常识和上文“who are forced to flee their homeland”可知，被迫逃离家园的人与学生相关，“涉及”所有学生。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次会议不仅是对思考棘手全球问题的一次挑战，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. conversation对话；D. chance机会。根据下文“of thinking about difficult global problems”可知，思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨大的“挑战”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：棘手的工作！A. Tricky棘手的；B. Discouraging令人沮丧的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Useful有用的。根据上文“thinking about difficult global problems”和“everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too”可知，这是“棘手的”工作。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：但当然这对那里的每个人来说都是一次极好的锻炼。A. show展示；B. result结果；C. practice练习，锻炼；D. example例子。根据上文“thinking about difficult global problems”和“everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too”可知，本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语言能力，因此这对每个同学来说都是一次极好的“锻炼”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你有机会，我真的建议你参加一次会议，并分享你的想法。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据下文“joining in a conference if you get the chance”以及“It’s the best way to meet new people”可知，作者“建议”大家参加。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你有机会，我真的建议你参加一次会议，并分享你的想法。A. ideas想法；B. troubles麻烦；C. sufferings苦难；D. feelings感受。根据上文“sharing”以及关于模拟联合国会议的常识可知，是分享“想法”。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build ____36____ strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children ____37____ (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must ____38____ (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different ____39____ (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games ____40____ include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected ____41____ a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for ____42____ (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This ____43____ (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble ____44____(do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues ____45____ (take) time, but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. 【答案】36. a 37. to develop 38. be learned##be learnt 39. situations 40. that##which 41. to##with 42. confidence 43. creative 44. doing 45. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品德的重要性以及通过游戏和角色扮演帮助儿童培养品德的方法。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们引导孩子们做出正确的选择，并为生活打下坚实的基础。此处表示泛指“一个坚实的基础”，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，儿童尽早培养美德是很重要的。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，因此空格处用develop的不定式to develop，作主语。故填to develop。 【38题详解】 考查语态。句意：它们必须像其他任何技能一样学习和实践。主语They和动词learn之间是被动关系，用be learned或be learnt表被动，must是情态动词，其后用动词原形be。故填be learned或be learnt。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：培养美德的一种有趣的方式是通过游戏，让孩子们在不同的情境中表演，并以安全和有趣的方式做出选择。本空作宾语，用名词situation，根据different可知，用复数形式。故填situations。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，包括分享、帮助或等待的游戏教会孩子们如何表现良好。本空引导定语从句，先行词是games，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：每个玩偶都与一种颜色相关联，这种颜色代表某种品德，比如紫色代表自信。be connected with/to是固定短语，意为“与……有关联”。故填with/to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空格处作for的宾语，用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种创造性的角色扮演帮助孩子们理解品德并在现实生活中运用它们。修饰名词role-play，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个孩子在做正确的事情上有困难，他们可以先用玩偶试试，然后学习下次该怎么做。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学习美德需要时间，但在游戏和帮助下，孩子们可以成长为善良和负责任的人。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Learning virtues是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在进行关于“成功”的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的一位同学取得成功的故事； 2. 这个故事对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Success depends on determination and hard work. This is what I learned from my classmate Li Ming. Li Ming once took part in a big running race that is held in our city each year and failed to be the winner. However, this is not the end of the story. He was not discouraged but kept trying, spending almost all his spare time practicing for the big event. And his efforts finally paid off when he competed in the running race again and did become the winner. Li Ming’s story has taught me the value of determination and hard work. His success inspires me to overcome challenges that come my way as I pursue my goals in life. I believe I will find more joys of the finish line. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍你的一位同学取得成功的故事及这个故事对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 空闲时间：spare time→free time 目标：goal→aim 快乐：joy→pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Li Ming’s story has taught me the value of determination and hard work. 拓展句：Li Ming’s story has taught me how valuable the determination and hard work are. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is what I learned from my classmate Li Ming.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Li Ming once took part in a big running race that is held in our city each year and failed to be the winner.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 67.第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One weekend in August, Daniel and his father drove five hours to camp over night by a lake in the forest. On the way, unfortunately, his father received a phone call from Daniel’s teacher saying Daniel had broken the school rules, and then he started to criticize (批评) Daniel. By the time they reached the lake, Daniel was so angry that he said to his father, “I’m going to find a better place for us to camp” and walked away alone. With no path to follow, Daniel just walked on for quite a long time. After he had climbed to a high place, he turned around, hoping to see the lake. To his surprise, he saw nothing but forest and a snow capped mountain top. He suddenly realized that he was lost. “Dad! Mom! Dad! Mom!…” he cried. “Help! Help me!...” No reply. If only he had not left his mobile phone in that bag with his father. Daniel kept moving, but the farther he walked, the more confused he became. As night was beginning to fall, Daniel was so tired that he had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Daniel said to himself, “Hadn’t I walked away angrily, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place, facing with the danger of dying.” He regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in his eyes. Daniel rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. He could hear water trickling (滴落) some where in the distance. Quickly he followed the sound to a stream. To his great joy, he saw some apple trees. He ate some. Never in his life had he tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Daniel began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead him to the lake. 注意：1. 续写词数应为120-150； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As he walked along the stream carefully, Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As he walked along the stream carefully, Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. It was a helicopter. Daniel took off his white T-shirt and waved to them. Unfortunately, The thick jungle hid everything. Daniel became disappointed and frustrated. It was getting dark again, Daniel, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing his parents in the distance. He couldn’t help crying and then fell asleep again. Paragraph 2: It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up. Weak as he was, he struggled to his feet, continuing searching for assistance. To his great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead on and on. He climbed up the peaks of mountain (山峰), waving his white T-shirt with all his strength to attract pilot’s attention. Luckily, The pilot found him and managed to hoist him into the helicopter. Feeling warm, he hug his father tightly with tears. Then apologized to his parents for what he had done. From then on, never did he break the school rules again and behave well. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了丹尼尔和父亲到森林里的一个湖边露营，在路上，他的父亲接到老师的电话，说丹尼尔违反了校规，然后他开始批评丹尼尔，丹尼尔非常生气，独自离开去寻找新的露营地点。但在路上，他迷路了，他大声喊叫，但没有回应，夜幕降临，他后悔自己白天的行为，眼含热泪睡着了。第二天醒来，他发现一些苹果树，吃了一些苹果，开始沿着小溪走，希望找到回去的路。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔沿着小溪小心地走着，他听到远处有一种奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写奇怪的声音是什么？丹尼尔是否得救了？ ②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔醒来的时候是一大早。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔这次是否得救以及得救后对父亲的道歉。 2.续写线索：向直升机求救——求救失败——伤心入睡——再次求救——求救成功——父子团聚——向父亲道歉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.情不自禁做某事：can’t help doing sth./can’t stop doing sth. ②.寻找：search for/seek for/look for ③.拥抱：hug/hold in one’s arms 情绪类 ①.沮丧的：frustrated/depressed ②.害怕的：scared/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Weak as he was, he struggled to his feet, continuing searching for assistance. （由as引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]. Then apologized to his parents for what he had done. （由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 贺阳教育兰州校区2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级九月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man leave? A. On December 27th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 27th. 2. What is the man supposed to do? A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting. 3. Why does the man like collecting postcards? A. There are unique pictures on them. B. It doesn’t cost him so much. C. He can get information from them. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris. C. He will visit Paris soon. 5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation? A. At the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to get? A. An application form. B. The dean’s address. C. The dean’s number. 7. When will the woman come back from London? A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work in the restaurant? A. Two nights a week. B. Four nights a week. C. Two days a week. 9. What does the man do with the money he earns? A. He spends some on books and movies. B. He spends all of it on short trips. C. He takes a riding course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the woman know the products? A. She received a catalog. B. She watched an ad on TV. C. She heard about it by chance. 11. What does the electronic dictionary contain? A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopaedias. B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. 12. How much should the woman pay totally? A. 540 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is the picnic to be held? A. At a park. B. By a river. C. In the mountains. 14. What did Jim do at the last picnic? A. He prepared a couple of packages of hot dogs. B. He bought three pounds of hamburger. C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself. 15. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare? A. Six bags. B. Seven bags. C. Eight bags. 16. What will the woman ask Kathy to do? A. To make some pies. B. To buy some cherry. C. To bring some drinks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. From where did the speaker know last week’s play? A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. An ad on TV. 18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play? A. He spent much time on what to wear. B. They got caught in a traffic jam. C. They left their house a little late. 19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last? A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub. C. To his friend’s house. 20. How did the speaker feel after they got home? A. Pretty tired. B. Very excited. C. Quite annoyed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The UK’ S Best Theme Parks Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe’ s only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £2.5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse. Adults from £l5, children from £10(under-2s free) Thorpe Park, Surrey All aboard Derren Brown’ s Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “I’ m a Celebrity. Maze (迷宫)” , and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too. Adults from £28, children from £24(under-3s free) Warwick Castle, Warwickshire Although not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK’s first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving vistors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knight’s Village. From £31(under-3s free) Chessington World of Adventures, Surrey Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train. From £29(under-3s free) 1. Where animal-loving children probably advised to go? A. Warwick Castle. B. Thorpe Park. C. Chessington World of Adventures. D. Drayton Manor Theme Park. 2. How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park? A. £40. B. £52. C. £56 D. £80. 3. What do the parks have in common? A. Children should be accompanied by adults. B. Certain kids have free entry to the parks. C. They all offer exciting rides in the parks. D. They have all been rebuilt before reopening. B Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies, but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day. The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy. Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died. Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating. His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life. Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness. He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort. The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing. His stories usually include death, which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature. In his The Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness. Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great. Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future. Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction. Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularize science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote. 4. Poe began to write to _________. A. earn his living B. find comfort in writing C. build a good reputation D. create a beautiful world 5. It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect ________. A. soldiers’ life B. his own life stories C. a sense of peace D. some political problems 6. Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph? A. His creation of crime fiction. B. His unique writing experience. C. His creation of scientific theories. D. His contribution to new inventions. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. American literature and writers B. Escape from real life and find comfort C. Edgar Allan Poe: a misunderstood poet D. Edgar Allan Poe：a tragic yet talented writer C Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house. The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health living under the same roof，was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20. According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly（不知不觉地） become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine（尿液）, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding（超过） permissible levels. Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members. According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted(证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family. 8. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. risky B. beneficial C. influential D. dangerous 9. How does the author organize Paragraph 3 ? A. by listing figures B. by giving examples C. by comparing the differences D. by explaining the reasons 10. We can learn from the passage that__________ A. smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime. B. passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer . C. 76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine. D. smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally. 11. According to the new law, ___________ A. anybody must report to the officials once they are affected. B. officials will take legal action against all the people concerned . C. smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime. D. the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers . D A good hug gives us a comfortable feeling, leaving us calm and at ease. Like the rest of us, scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug. Unlike the rest of us, they’ve gone about trying to prove it. “There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know,” says Michael Murphy, a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “What seems to be emerging is that hugs, as well as other forms of affectionate touch, are really powerful ways of reminding people that they’re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.” “We expect touch. When we’re born, we’re placed in our mother’s arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch and cuddling as a way of connection. I think what has been lost in the past years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.” While he was at Carnegie Mellon, Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One. In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period, the researchers found, that “receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative mood that occurs on days with interpersonal conflict”. That is to say, generally, hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives. Other papers have found similarly that hugs aren’t just reserved for simple social greetings. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can really change a person’s moods. A 2006 brain-wave study in which 16 married women were threatened with an electrical shock showed that simply holding hands with their husbands helped calm the brain’s reactions to the possible threat. Further, holding hands with their husbands in what was considered a higher-quality marriage lessened the brain’s threat response even more. 12. What is the author’s argument in this text? A. A good hug makes us feel comfortable. B. Everybody needs to touch every day. C. A good hug can cure us of our disease. D. A good touch can heal our hurt organs. 13. Why did the author quote Michael Murphy’s words? A. To show his point of view. B. To tell us the importance of hugs. C. To support his point of view. D. To introduce his argument. 14. We seek out hugs and touch mainly because 　　　. A. we have been hugged since birth B. it is a means of being connected C. all children love being together D. it is a way to show our love 15. Which should be the best title for this text? A. The Power of Hugs B. The Lost Connection C. Human Nature D. Husband’s Hand 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? ____16____ Keep it ordered. ____17____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. ____18____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. ____19____ ____20____ There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. A. Get help online. B. Focus on homework. C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular. D. Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it — both at home and school campus. E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) In Germany, it’s not a necessity to wear school uniform at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days ____21____ around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference. It is a conference ____22____ for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to ____23____ a country and debate with other students from different ____24____ on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a ____25____ at the end, which will help deal with them. The ____26____ of our conference was “Cross Borders: Discover Peace”, which ____27____ that the students would ____28____ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those ____29____ different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people ____30____ all students. Not only was the conference a ____31____ of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. ____32____ job! But of course this was a brilliant ____33____ for everyone there. I’d really ____34____ joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your ____35____. It’s the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place. 21. A. talking B. thinking C. wandering D. debating 22. A. intended B. provided C. celebrated D. known 23. A. visit B. manage C. defend D. represent 24. A. ages B. schools C. classes D. countries 25. A. summary B. report C. passage D. settlement 26. A. theme B. purpose C. plan D. course 27. A. informs B. responds C. guarantees D. means 28. A. give up B. focus on C. bring up D. break into 29. A. beside B. beyond C. between D. behind 30. A. changed B. attracted C. concerned D. bothered 31. A. possibility B. challenge C. conversation D. chance 32. A. Tricky B. Discouraging C. Interesting D. Useful 33. A. show B. result C. practice D. example 34. A. avoid B. consider C. imagine D. recommend 35. A. ideas B. troubles C. sufferings D. feelings 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build ____36____ strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children ____37____ (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must ____38____ (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different ____39____ (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games ____40____ include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected ____41____ a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for ____42____ (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This ____43____ (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble ____44____(do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues ____45____ (take) time, but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在进行关于“成功”的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的一位同学取得成功的故事； 2. 这个故事对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One weekend in August, Daniel and his father drove five hours to camp over night by a lake in the forest. On the way, unfortunately, his father received a phone call from Daniel’s teacher saying Daniel had broken the school rules, and then he started to criticize (批评) Daniel. By the time they reached the lake, Daniel was so angry that he said to his father, “I’m going to find a better place for us to camp” and walked away alone. With no path to follow, Daniel just walked on for quite a long time. After he had climbed to a high place, he turned around, hoping to see the lake. To his surprise, he saw nothing but forest and a snow capped mountain top. He suddenly realized that he was lost. “Dad! Mom! Dad! Mom!…” he cried. “Help! Help me!...” No reply. If only he had not left his mobile phone in that bag with his father. Daniel kept moving, but the farther he walked, the more confused he became. As night was beginning to fall, Daniel was so tired that he had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Daniel said to himself, “Hadn’t I walked away angrily, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place, facing with the danger of dying.” He regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in his eyes. Daniel rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. He could hear water trickling (滴落) some where in the distance. Quickly he followed the sound to a stream. To his great joy, he saw some apple trees. He ate some. Never in his life had he tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Daniel began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead him to the lake. 注意：1. 续写词数应为120-150； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As he walked along the stream carefully, Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $