Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

2026-09-25
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Unit 3 To be a good learner译林版新版八年级上册 知识点总结&语法专项练习 词汇 1.learner n.学习者 【词形拓展】learn v.学习→learner n.学习者 【拓展】a quick learner 学得快的人 My little sister is a quick ________ (learn). 2.feed vt.喂养,为……提供食物 【词形拓展】feed v.喂养→fed(过去式) 【重难点】feed the chickens 喂鸡 Yesterday the girl ________ (feed) the fish before school. 3.fish vi.钓鱼,捕鱼 【词形拓展】fish n.鱼→fisherman n.渔民 【重难点】go fishing 去钓鱼(go+doing 表活动) Grandpa often goes ________ (fish) by the river on Sundays. 4.lifetime n.一生,有生之年 【词形拓展】life n.生命+time n.时间→lifetime n.一生 【拓展】in one's lifetime 在某人一生中 5.journey n.旅程,旅行 【拓展】a train journey 火车旅行 on a journey 在旅途中 【易错点】journey 指长途旅行,trip 指短途旅行 6.single adj.单个的;单身的 【拓展】every single day 每一天(强调) 7.against prep.逆;反对;紧靠 【重难点】be against 反对 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 【易错点】against 是介词,后接名词或代词宾格 8.successful adj.有成效的;成功的 【词形拓展】success n.成功→successful adj.→successfully adv.→succeed v.成功 【重难点】be successful in doing sth 成功做成某事 9.guide vt.指导;给某人引路 n.向导 【词形拓展】guide v.指导→guidance n.指导 【重难点】guide sb to sp 领某人去某地 guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 The local farmer ________ (guide) us through the forest yesterday. 10.lifelong adj.终身的 【词形拓展】life n.生命+long adj.长的→lifelong adj.终身的 【重难点】a lifelong journey 一段终身的旅程 Learning is a ________ (life) journey for everyone. 11.inventor n.发明家 【词形拓展】invent v.发明→inventor n.发明家→invention n.发明物 【拓展】后缀 -er/-or 表“从事某种职业或活动的人” 12.talent n.天资,才能;有才能的人 【词形拓展】talent n.才能→talented adj.有才能的 【重难点】have a talent for... 对……有天赋 Millie has a ________ (talent) for singing. 13.century n.世纪 【词形拓展】century n.世纪→centuries(复数,变 y 为 i 加 -es) 【拓展】in the eighteenth century 在 18 世纪 14.conversation n.交谈,谈话 【重难点】have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 【拓展】make conversations 编对话 15.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页 【拓展】turn to Page Ten 翻到第十页(Page 首字母常大写) 16.record vt.录制;记录 n.记录 【词形拓展】record v.录制→recorder n.录音机 【重难点】keep a record of... 记录…… The singer ________ (record) a new song last month. 17.printer n.印刷工;打印机 【词形拓展】print v.印刷→printer n.印刷工/打印机 【拓展】后缀 -er 表人:work→worker My uncle works in a factory as a ________ (print). 18.dialect n.方言 【拓展】speak different dialects 说不同的方言 19.pronunciation n.发音 【词形拓展】pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音 【易错点】注意拼写:pronunciation 是 pronounce 去掉词尾 o 再加 -ciation 20.bookseller n.书商 【词形拓展】book n.书+sell v.卖→seller n.卖方→bookseller n.书商 【拓展】复合名词:bookseller, classmate 21.storm n.暴风雨 【重难点】follow the storms 追踪风暴 【拓展】a heavy storm 一场大暴雨 stormy adj.有暴风雨的 22.translate vt.翻译 【词形拓展】translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译→translator n.翻译者 【重难点】translate...into... 把……翻译成…… 23.found vt.创建;建立 【词形拓展】found v.创建→founded(过去式)→founded(过去分词) 【易错点】found(创建)的过去式是 founded,别与 find(找到)的过去式 found 混淆 The school was ________ (found) in 1920. 24.predict vt.预测,预言 【词形拓展】predict v.预测→prediction n.预言 【拓展】predict the future 预测未来 25.possible adj.可能的 【重难点】as...as possible 尽可能…… 【拓展】反义词:impossible 不可能的 26.curious adj.好奇的 【重难点】be curious about 对……感到好奇 【拓展】curiosity n.好奇心 27.badly adv.严重地,厉害地 【词形拓展】bad adj.坏的→badly adv.严重地→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级) 【拓展】be badly hurt 伤得很重 need sth badly 急需某物 His leg was ________ (bad) hurt in the accident. 28.aloud adv.出声地;大声地 【易错点】aloud/loud/loudly 辨析:read aloud 出声地读;loud 作形容词“响亮的”;loudly 意为“喧闹地” 【重难点】read aloud 朗读 29.develop vt.&vi.发展;培养 【词形拓展】develop v.发展→development n.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 【重难点】develop a habit of... 养成……的习惯 30.besides prep.除……之外(还) 【易错点】besides 表“包括在内”,except 表“不包括”:Besides English, he speaks French./We all went except Tom. 短语 1.curious about 对……感到好奇 【重难点】= be curious about;后接名词或代词 Little Sam is ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) everything around him. 2.fall behind 落后 【重难点】fall behind sb/sth 落后于…… Work hard, or you will ________ ________ (落后) in your studies. 3.set... apart 使……突出,使……与众不同 【重难点】代词放中间:set them apart 使他们与众不同 4.as...as possible 尽可能…… 【重难点】= as...as one can:as soon as possible 尽快 Please come to school ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽早) tomorrow. 5.become interested in 对……产生兴趣 【重难点】= be interested in;in 后接名词或动名词 6.find out 发现,查明 【重难点】find out 指经过调查、研究后“查明”;look for 表找的过程 Read the passage and ________ ________ (查明) the main idea. 7.have a great love for... 对……有极大的热爱 【拓展】= love...very much 8.come as no surprise 不足为奇 【重难点】It comes as no surprise that... ……不足为奇 9.make money from 从……中赚钱 【拓展】= make money by doing sth 10.for free 免费 【重难点】for free 中的 free 是形容词,“免费的” The old man teaches the children chess ________ ________ (免费). 11.see...as... 把……看作…… 【重难点】= regard...as.../think of...as... 12.have a talent for 对……有天赋 【重难点】= have a gift for...;for 后接名词或动名词 Amy ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……有天赋) dancing. 13.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 【词形拓展】succeed v.成功→success n.→successful adj. 14.teach oneself 自学 【重难点】= learn...by oneself;teach 后接反身代词 15.by oneself 独自,单独 【重难点】反身代词与主语保持一致:by myself/by yourself/by himself Simon is only five, but he can get dressed ________ ________ (独自). 16.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 【重难点】= have a good time/have fun 17.help oneself to 随便吃,自取 【重难点】招待客人用语:Help yourself to some fish. 18.develop a habit of... 养成……的习惯 【重难点】habit 是可数名词:a good habit 好习惯 句型 【重难点】1.Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一段终身的旅程。(动名词作主语) 【重难点】2.Daniel arrived earlier than me. 丹尼尔到得比我早。(副词比较级+than) 【易错点】副词最高级前的 the 有时可以省略:She plays volleyball (the) best in her class. 【重难点】3.I taught myself English when I was young. 我年轻时自学英语。(teach oneself 自学) 【重难点】4.Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。(help oneself to 随便吃) 5.They enjoyed themselves at the English party. 他们在英语晚会上玩得很开心。(enjoy oneself) 【易错点】反身代词不能单独作主语:Myself finished the work.(×)→ I finished the work myself.(√,作同位语表强调) 语法 【重难点】A.副词比较级的构成  ①单音节词大多加 -er:fast→faster,hard→harder;②多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more:quickly→more quickly;③不规则变化:well→better,badly→worse,far→farther。 【重难点】比较级的用法  副词比较级+than,表动作程度比较:Daniel arrived earlier than me.;a little/much/even+副词比较级,加强程度。 【重难点】最高级的用法  三者以上比较用 (the) most/fewest...,常与 of/in 短语连用;副词最高级前的 the 有时可省略:She plays volleyball (the) best in her class.。 【重难点】B.反身代词  单数:myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself;复数:ourselves/yourselves/themselves。第一、二人称由“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成,第三人称由“人称代词宾格+self/selves”构成。 【重难点】反身代词的用法  ①作宾语:The cat is washing itself.;②作同位语表强调:I did it myself.;③固定搭配:teach oneself 自学、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、by oneself 独自、help oneself to 随便吃。 【易错点】反身代词与它所指代的对象在人称和数上必须一致;反身代词不能单独作主语。 写作 My English Learning Story(我的英语学习故事) Last term, I fell behind in English and felt worried. My teacher told me that learning is a lifelong journey, so I made a plan. I read English aloud for half an hour every morning and keep new words in a notebook. Slowly I became interested in English, and now I do much better than before. If you work hard and keep trying, you will be a good learner too. 语法专项训练: A.副词比较级与最高级+反身代词(构成规则;比较级+than;最高级+of/in;teach oneself/by oneself/enjoy oneself) 1.—Tomoya works very hard. —Yes. He always arrives at school ________ than me. A.earlier B.early C.earliest D.more early 2.—You look tired, Kitty. —Yes. I need to sleep a little ________ tonight. A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest 3.—Millie finished the task in ten minutes. —Wow! She works as ________ as her elder sister. A.more quickly B.most quickly C.quickly D.quick 4.—Who sings best in your class? —Millie. She sings ________ of all the students. A.good B.well C.better D.best 5.—Kitty did ________ in maths this term than last term. —Don't worry. I can help her. A.worse B.badly C.worst D.bad 6.—Did the twins enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, they had great fun. A.themself B.themselves C.them D.their 7.—Who taught your brother French? —Nobody. He learned it all by ________. A.him B.his C.himself D.he 8.—We finished the project all by ________, Miss Li. —Well done, boys and girls! A.ourself B.us C.our D.ourselves 9.—Mum, the fish smells nice. —Come on, kids. Help ________ to it. A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself 10.—I'll take the English test tomorrow. —The more carefully you write, ________ you will do. A.better B.the better C.best D.the best B.词形转换(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.Zhao Yuanren could speak many local ________ (dialect). 2.In class we often read English texts ________ (loud). 3.The ________ (translate) of this book is very good. 4.With the ________ (develop) of science, our life is getting better. 5.Nobody believed his ________ (predict) about the storm. 6.The operation was ________ (successful) done by Dr Li. 7.Pay attention to your ________ (pronounce) when you read English. 8.Science will change a lot in the next two ________ (century). 9.My English is good, but Lily does even ________ (well) than me. 10.The children made the model plane by ________ (they). 【附】基础知识自检 词汇 1.n.学习者________________ 2.vt.喂养________________ 3.vi.钓鱼,捕鱼________________ 4.n.旅程,旅行________________ 5.adj.有成效的;成功的________________ 6.vt.&n.指导;向导________________ 7.adj.终身的________________ 8.n.发明家________________ 9.n.天资,才能________________ 10.n.世纪________________ 11.vt.&n.录制;记录________________ 12.n.方言________________ 13.n.发音________________ 14.vt.翻译________________ 15.vt.预测,预言________________ 16.adj.好奇的________________ 17.adv.严重地,厉害地________________ 18.vt.&vi.发展;培养________________ 短语 1.对……感到好奇________________ 2.落后________________ 3.使……突出;与众不同________________ 4.尽可能……________________ 5.对……产生兴趣________________ 6.发现,查明________________ 7.对……有极大的热爱________________ 8.不足为奇________________ 9.从……中赚钱________________ 10.免费________________ 11.把……看作________________ 12.对……有天赋________________ 13.成功做成某事________________ 14.自学________________ 15.独自,单独________________ 16.玩得开心________________ 17.随便吃,自取________________ 18.养成……的习惯________________ 句型 丹尼尔到得比我早。 Daniel arrived ________ ________ me. 米莉是所有学生中唱得最好的。 Millie sings ________ of all the students. 孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。 The children enjoyed ________ at the party. 她自学英语。 She taught ________ English. 请尽可能多说英语。 Please speak English ________ ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、词条【练习】练习参考答案 1.learner 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,learn 的名词形式是 learner(学习者)。 2.fed 【解析】时间状语 Yesterday 表明动作发生在过去,feed 的过去式是 fed。 3.fishing 【解析】go+doing 表从事某项活动,go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”。 9.guided 【解析】时间状语 yesterday 表明动作发生在过去,guide 的过去式是 guided。 10.lifelong 【解析】修饰名词 journey 要用形容词,life 加 -long 构成 lifelong(终身的)。 12.talent 【解析】have a talent for 意为“对……有天赋”,talent 此处作名词。 16.recorded 【解析】时间状语 last month 表明动作发生在过去,record 的过去式是 recorded。 17.printer 【解析】介词 as 后接表职业的名词,print 加后缀 -er 构成 printer(印刷工)。 23.founded 【解析】主语 the school 与“创建”是被动关系,用 be+过去分词;found(创建)的过去分词是 founded。 27.badly 【解析】修饰动词 hurt 要用副词,bad 的副词形式是 badly(严重地)。 二、短语【练习】练习参考答案 1.curious about 【解析】be curious about 意为“对……感到好奇”,is 后接表语 curious,再接介词 about。 2.fall behind 【解析】will 后接动词原形;fall behind 意为“落后”。 4.as early as possible 【解析】as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”,中间用原级,“尽早”用 as early as possible。 6.find out 【解析】and 连接两个祈使句,用动词原形;find out 意为“查明”。 10.for free 【解析】for free 意为“免费”,在句中作状语。 12.has a talent for 【解析】主语 Amy 是第三人称单数,have 变 has;have a talent for 意为“对……有天赋”。 15.by himself 【解析】by oneself 意为“独自”;主语 Simon 是第三人称单数男性,反身代词用 himself。 三、语法专项训练 A 参考答案 1.A 【解析】句意:——托莫亚学习很努力。——是的,他总是到校比我早。由 than 可知用副词比较级,early 的副词比较级是 earlier。故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意:——基蒂,你看上去很累。——是的,今晚我要睡得晚一点儿。a little 可修饰比较级,late 的副词比较级是 later。故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意:——米莉十分钟就完成了任务。——哇!她干活和她姐姐一样快。as...as 之间用副词原级,修饰动词 works 用 quickly。故选C。 4.D 【解析】句意:——你们班谁唱歌最好?——米莉,她在所有学生中唱得最好。由 of all the students 可知是三者以上比较,用最高级;副词最高级前的 the 可省略。故选D。 5.A 【解析】句意:——基蒂这学期的数学成绩比上学期差。——别担心,我可以帮她。由 than 可知用比较级,badly 的比较级是 worse。故选A。 6.B 【解析】句意:——这对双胞胎在晚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,他们玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心;主语 the twins 是复数,反身代词用 themselves。故选B。 7.C 【解析】句意:——谁教你哥哥法语?——没有人,他全靠自学的。by oneself 意为“独自”,主语是 he,用 himself。故选C。 8.D 【解析】句意:——李老师,我们全靠自己做完了这个项目。——孩子们,干得好!by oneself 意为“独自”;主语 we 是第一人称复数,用 ourselves。故选D。 9.A 【解析】句意:——妈妈,这鱼闻起来很香。——来吧,孩子们,随便吃。help oneself to... 意为“随便吃”;对多个孩子说话用 yourselves。故选A。 10.B 【解析】句意:——明天我要参加英语考试。——你写得越认真,就考得越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表“越……就越……”,修饰动词 do 用副词比较级 better,两个分句都要带 the。故选B。 四、语法专项训练 B 参考答案 1.dialects 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数,dialect 的复数是 dialects。 2.aloud 【解析】修饰动词 read 要用副词;“出声地读”用 read aloud。 3.translation 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词,translate 的名词形式是 translation(翻译)。 4.development 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词,develop 的名词形式是 development(发展)。 5.prediction 【解析】形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,predict 的名词形式是 prediction(预言)。 6.successfully 【解析】修饰动词 done 要用副词,successful 的副词形式是 successfully。 7.pronunciation 【解析】形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词,pronounce 的名词形式是 pronunciation。 8.centuries 【解析】数词 two 后接可数名词复数,century 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 9.better 【解析】由 even 和 than 可知用比较级,well 的比较级是 better;even 可修饰比较级。 10.themselves 【解析】by oneself 意为“独自”;主语 the children 是第三人称复数,用 themselves。 五、【附】基础知识自检参考答案 词汇:1.learner 2.feed 3.fish 4.journey 5.successful 6.guide 7.lifelong 8.inventor 9.talent 10.century 11.record 12.dialect 13.pronunciation 14.translate 15.predict 16.curious 17.badly 18.develop 短语:1.curious about 2.fall behind 3.set... apart 4.as...as possible 5.become interested in 6.find out 7.have a great love for... 8.come as no surprise 9.make money from 10.for free 11.see...as... 12.have a talent for 13.succeed in doing sth 14.teach oneself 15.by oneself 16.enjoy oneself 17.help oneself to... 18.develop a habit of... 句型:1.earlier than 2.best 3.themselves 4.herself 5.as much as possible 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语
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