精品解析：宁夏回族自治区固原市第六中学2025-2026学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷

固原六中2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语第二次质量检测卷 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a ____1____ surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the ____2____ until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at ____3____ clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please ____4____ me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to ____5____ some. She also wants to ____6____ some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel ____7____ and loved. “I ____8____ do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks ____9____ different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the ____10____ on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1. A. big B. small C. bad D. boring 2. A. desks B. windows C. tables D. apartment 3. A. washing B. folding C. buying D. selling 4. A. help B. ask C. tell D. let 5. A. borrow B. sell C. buy D. plant 6. A. take B. hang C. cut D. buy 7. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. tired 8. A. must B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slowly 10. A. tears B. smiles C. worries D. fears 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary得知在外工作一年的父母即将从广州回家，为了给父母一份惊喜，她在好友Linda的帮助下将家里打扫得干净整洁并精心布置的故事，展现了孩子对父母深切的爱与感恩。 【1题详解】 句意：Mary想通过把家里布置得温馨整洁来给他们一个巨大的惊喜。 根据上文“They’ve been working there for a year.”以及Mary细致周全的准备可知，父母离家工作整整一年后归来，Mary希望给父母一份盛大的惊喜，固定短语“a big surprise”意为“巨大的惊喜”，应选用big表示“大的”。small“小的”，bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合准备惊喜时的积极情感。 【2题详解】 句意：她可以把窗户擦拭得明亮，也可以把地扫得干干净净。 根据空后的形容词“bright”以及后半句的“sweep the floor”可知，此处指家庭大扫除中把玻璃“窗户”擦得干净透亮，应选用windows表示“窗户”。desks“书桌”，tables“餐桌”，apartment“公寓”，均无法与擦拭使其明亮形成合理的动作搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：但她不擅长叠衣服——每次她叠衣服时，衣服看起来总是乱糟糟的。 根据下文打电话给好友Linda时的求助原话“fold the clothes”可知，此处属于同词复现，指Mary不擅长“整理/折叠”衣物，介词at后接动名词形式，应选用folding表示“折叠”。washing“清洗”，buying“购买”，selling“售卖”，均无法呼应后文的动作fold。 【4题详解】 句意：你能帮我叠衣服吗？你太擅长这个了！ 根据固定句型“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”以及下文“Linda agrees happily”可知，Mary是在请求好友施以援手，应选用help表示“帮助”。ask“请求；询问”（常用ask sb. to do），tell“告诉”，let“让”，均不符合请求朋友协助的日常交际用语。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈喜欢向日葵，所以她打算去花店买一些。 根据空前的地点“the flower shop”以及购买装饰物的计划可知，去花店的目的是“购买”鲜花，应选用buy表示“买”。borrow“借”，sell“卖”，plant“种植”，均与去花店消费的常理逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她还想把一些家庭合影挂在客厅的墙上。 根据空后的“on the living room wall”以及后文“hang the photos together”可知，照片是悬挂在墙壁上的，应选用hang表示“悬挂”。take“拍摄”，cut“剪切”，buy“购买”，均不能与介词短语on the wall构成合理的装饰布置搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：她想，当父母走进家门时，他们会感到轻松自在并且被爱包围。 根据前文Mary把房间收拾得温馨整洁、备好父亲喜爱的茶具等一系列暖心举动，并与“loved”构成并列形容词表语可知，父母奔波归来看到温馨场景会感到身心“放松”，应选用relaxed表示“放松的”。sad“悲伤的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲倦的”，均为负面情感词汇，与温馨回家的语境相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：“我必须把一切都做好，”Mary自言自语道。 根据前文Mary为了迎接父母所付出的认真准备可知，这是她在心中给自己下的坚定决心，情态动词must表达主观上的“必须；一定要”，应选用must表示“必须”。can’t“不能”，don’t“不”，won’t“将不”，均为否定词，与下定决心全力以赴的心态相反。 【9题详解】 句意：公寓现在看起来完全不同了。它充满了爱。 根据前文两人通力合作“fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together”以及后一句“It’s full of love.”可知，经过精心收拾与装点，房屋与原先相比发生了彻底的改观，副词completely修饰形容词different表示“完全不同”，应选用completely表示“完全地”。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，slowly“缓慢地”，均无法生动体现出整理前后焕然一新的强烈对比。 【10题详解】 句意：她迫不及待想看到父母到家时脸上的笑容。 根据空前的“She can’t wait to see”以及全文洋溢的温馨期待氛围可知，Mary满心期盼看到父母回家看到惊喜后展露的开心“笑容”，固定短语“smiles on one’s faces”意为“某人脸上的笑容”，应选用smiles表示“微笑；笑容”。tears“眼泪”，worries“担忧”，fears“恐惧”，均不符合收到惊喜时的喜悦神态。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China about this question. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Housework 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1600 1000 sweep the floor 1200 850 make the bed 1400 750 do the dishes 1100 600 fold the clothes 900 1500 11. How many teenagers did they survey from small villages? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000. 12. Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A. Maybe because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B. Maybe because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C. Maybe because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D. Maybe because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 13. Which kind of housework do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. D. Taking out the rubbish. 14. How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A. 600. B. 750. C. 850. D. 1,000. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查，通过对比城乡青少年做家务的数据，发现农村青少年做得更多，分析了原因并建议城市家长让孩子做家务。 【11题详解】 根据文章中“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China about this question. Half of them come from big cities... The others are from small villages.”及表格表头“2000 teenagers in small villages”可知，来自小村庄的青少年数量为2000名。 【12题详解】 根据文章中“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，原因是他们过着更艰难的生活。 【13题详解】 根据表格中“2000 teenagers in small villages”列的数据，“take out the rubbish”对应的人数为1600，是数值最大的项目，可知大多数小村庄青少年做的家务是倒垃圾。 【14题详解】 根据表格中“2000 teenagers in big cities”列与“sweep the floor”行交叉处的数据“850”可知，大城市扫地的青少年人数为850人。 (B) What will our future life be like? Here are some predictions (预测) from four students. Steve: We are going to take the flying cars to go anywhere. We are going to improve space travel. There will be many spaceships. It’s easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science is going to improve a lot in the future. Every family will have their own robot. People are going to have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs. Mary: I think the world is going to be more polluted. We are going to find some medicine for deadly (致命的) illnesses, so people are going to live to be 200 years old. There will be more people and cities will be more crowded. There will be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees to build houses. Tony: I think people are going to look different in the future. Our heads are going to be bigger and our legs are going to be thinner. We don’t need to walk on legs because we are going to go out by car, by plane or even by spaceship. However, we need to work hard to make robots work for us. 15. What is Steve’s prediction about the way of future travel? A. B. C. D. 16. What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. More difficult. B. More boring. C. More comfortable. D. Much busier. 17. In Tony’s eyes, people in the future are going to ________. A. have smaller heads B. have thinner legs C. not have legs D. not do any work 18. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Future history B. Future Life C. Future Work D. Future Humans 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四位学生对未来生活的预测，包括未来出行、科技发展、环境与人口变化以及人类外貌变化等方面。 【15题详解】 第一段中Steve提到：“We are going to take the flying cars to go anywhere.”，这说明Steve对未来出行方式的预测是乘坐飞行汽车。 【16题详解】 第二段中Lisa提到：“Every family will have their own robot. People are going to have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs.”，这说明她认为未来生活会更舒适、更轻松。 【17题详解】 第四段中Tony提到：“Our heads are going to be bigger and our legs are going to be thinner.”，这说明他认为未来人的腿会变得更细。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，四位学生都在预测未来生活，包括出行、科技、环境、人类外貌等方面，因此本文最佳标题是“Future Life”。 (C) What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Leo. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that.” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing some ways. 20. Karina thinks the shopping center could ________. A. Offer new jobs to people B. Save birds and other animals C. Give much money to some people D. Have places for children to have fun 21. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Karina因是否支持建造购物中心而产生分歧，作者生气不理对方，后来在妈妈的开导下学会了尊重彼此的差异，最终与朋友和好如初。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”如果你的好朋友和你想法不同，你会怎么做？可推知，文章以一个问句开始，引出话题。 【20题详解】 第五段提到“The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.”这个购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会。可推知，Karina认为购物中心可以为需要的人提供新工作。 【21题详解】 第七段提到“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”我气得好几天没跟她说话。可推知，当Karina不同意作者观点时，作者感到生气。 【22题详解】 根据第八段妈妈说的话“You should respect each other.”以及最后作者道歉和好的结局，可推知文章主要说明朋友之间应相互尊重。 (D) Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research (调查) on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back (回想) to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking ways also influence (影响) how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 23. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. fun. B. happy. C. interested. D. glad. 24. A woman usually remembers ________. A. details B. men’s brains C. the task D. a job 25. If a man is unhappy at work, when he is at home, he will ________. A. think it over and over B. be unhappy C. forget it D. cry for a long time. 26. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Men are better than women. B. Men can help women. C. Women are better than men. D. They can help each other. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了男女在大脑思维模式、记忆细节、看待生活及团队贡献方面的差异，并指出两种思维方式各有重要性，能互补解决生活中的问题。 【23题详解】 第1段提到“Through some research (调查) on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.”通过对人脑的一些研究，他们发现了一些有趣的事实，可推知，科学家去做研究，说明他们对此感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的、感兴趣的”，对应C选项。 【24题详解】 第2段提到“Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily.”一般来说，女性的大脑使她们更容易注意到并记住细节。可推知，女性通常记住的是细节。 【25题详解】 第3段提到“However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces.”然而，男性通常将生活的各个部分——比如工作、爱好和家庭——视为彼此独立的碎片。可推知，男性将工作、家庭等视为独立的片段，因此工作中的不快不会带入家庭，意味着他会忘记工作中的不快。 【26题详解】 第5段提到“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”尽管男人和女人各有不同，但两种思维方式都很重要。它们帮助我们解决不同的问题，并回答生活中各种各样的问题。可推知，作者想表达男女思维虽有差异但都很重要，能互相帮助解决不同问题。 （E） 阅读下列短文，依据文章的意思，把A、B、C、D四个选项所替代的句子放到合适的位置。 ____27____ The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. ____28____ To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really important in nature. ____29____, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. ____30____. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. A. They help us in many ways. B. Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? C. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. D. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》以及植物对自然和人类的重要性，呼吁人们保护植物。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“The flower is really big. Its color is red... It is called Rafflesia.”，该段在具体描述一种花，因此开头应引出话题，选项B“Have you ever seen (见过) this flower?”能够引出下文对这种花的描述，符合语境。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled...”，该段主要介绍纪录片工作人员到世界各地寻找植物，因此开头应引出这部纪录片，选项D“The Green Planet shows us the world of plants.”能够承接下文，说明该纪录片展示植物世界，符合语境。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Plants are really important in nature...such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit.”，此处需要说明植物的重要作用，选项A“They help us in many ways.”能够引出后文“制造氧气、净化空气、提供水果”等具体作用，符合语境。 【30题详解】 第三段后文提到“They are our best friends...We need to protect them.”，此处需要表达保护植物的态度，选项C“We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them.”能够承接“它们是我们的好朋友”，并引出“我们需要保护它们”，符合语境。 三、补全对话。（每小题1分，计分5分） A: I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don’t know how to do it. Can you help me? B: Don’t worry! I’m good at making it. I can teach you. A: Great! ____31____ B: First, we need three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. A: Okay, I’ve got all of them. ____32____ B: Peel the bananas. A: Like this? B: Right. ____33____ A: Yeah. What’s next? B: ____34____ A: Then? B: Pour the milk into the blender. A: And the last step? B: ____35____ A: Got it. Wow, It looks so delicious! How fun! A. Then, cut up the bananas. B. What should I do next? C. Pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. D. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. E. What do we need to make a banana milk shake? 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向B请教如何制作香蕉奶昔，B一步步指导A完成制作的过程，A最终成功做出奶昔并感到有趣。 【31题详解】 A得知B擅长制作香蕉奶昔并愿意教自己后，B的回答直接列出了所需的三种食材，A的提问自然要围绕“制作需要什么材料”展开。E项“What do we need to make a banana milk shake?”精准对应下文的食材清单，形成完整的问答衔接。 【32题详解】 A确认所有食材都准备齐全后，B的回应是“Peel the bananas.”（给香蕉去皮），这是制作的第一步操作。B项“What should I do next?”作为询问下一步操作的疑问句，完美引出后续的动作指令，符合对话推进逻辑。 【33题详解】 B确认A的去皮操作正确后，结合香蕉奶昔的标准制作流程，去皮之后的下一个步骤就是把香蕉切成小段。A项“Then, cut up the bananas.”承接上文的去皮动作，是处理香蕉的合理后续步骤，与上下文语境完全匹配。 【34题详解】 在完成香蕉的去皮切段后，B接下来的动作指导是把固体食材放入搅拌机，之后才倒入牛奶。D项“Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.”符合制作的先后顺序，是倒牛奶前的必要操作，衔接前后步骤。 【35题详解】 A询问整个制作的最后一步，在倒入牛奶完成搅拌后，最终的收尾动作就是把做好的奶昔倒出享用。C项“Pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.”对应流程的最后环节，完美收束整个制作对话，符合“最后一步”的语境要求。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____36____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I think Australia is as good ____37____ my country. I enjoyed myself very much. I visited ____38____ (place) of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous writer. He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The host family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____39____ (health) dishes every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. Spoken English became much ____40____ (good) in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and host family freely. The best place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____41____ (one) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of ____42____ (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an enjoyable thing although I couldn’t ____43____ (sing). After ____44____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope ____45____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day. 【答案】36. stayed 37. as 38. places 39. healthy 40. better 41. first 42. activities 43. sing 44. going 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年去澳大利亚学习旅行的经历。文章介绍了在悉尼的居住环境、学习安排、寄宿家庭生活，描写了自己英语口语得到提升的收获，还记述了参观悉尼歌剧院的难忘体验，表达了自己希望将来能在歌剧院唱歌的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：去年我去澳大利亚学习旅行。我在那里待了21天。时间标志词“Last year”，句子时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为澳大利亚和我的祖国一样好。固定搭配as…as…，意为“和……一样……”，用于原级比较。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：早上我参观名胜古迹，下午上英语课。固定短语places of interest，表示“名胜古迹”，place需要使用复数形式。故填places。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天也吃健康的菜肴。空格修饰名词dishes，需要形容词作定语；health是名词，形容词形式healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，我的英语口语变得好多了。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；good的比较级是better。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：在悉尼的第一天，我参观了歌剧院。on one’s+序数词+day，表示“在某人的第几天”；one是基数词，序数词形式first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：那里有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。a lot of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数；active是形容词，名词形式activity，复数activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：我发现在那里唱歌是一件很愉快的事，尽管我不会唱歌。情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形。故填sing。 【44题详解】 句意：回到中国之后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。介词after后接动词，需要用动名词形式。go的动名词going。故填going。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望成为一名歌手，将来有一天能在歌剧院唱歌。固定搭配hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填to be。 五、综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。 an, heavy, except, watch, up to, die, healthy, thing, weigh, so The blue whale is the largest and ____46____ animal on earth. It can ____47____ as much as 200 tons. Many people like ____48____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful ____49____ to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____50____ the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live ____51____ 90 years. When a blue whale ____52____ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and ____53____ ecosystem. Blue whales play ____54____ important role in our world, ____55____ we must protect them. 【答案】46. heaviest 47. weigh 48. watching 49. things 50. except 51. up to 52. dies 53. healthy 54. an 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸的体型、体重、栖息地、食物、寿命以及它们死亡后对海洋生态系统的重要作用，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 【46题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。此处需要一个形容词，与“largest”并列，修饰名词“animal”。根据常识和“as much as 200 tons”可知，蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物，应用heavy的最高级heaviest。 【47题详解】 句意：它的体重可以高达200吨。此处需要一个动词，情态动词“can”之后用原形。根据“as much as 200 tons”可知，这里说的是蓝鲸的体重，应用weigh。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是最美丽的景象之一。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处需要一个动名词，作“like”的宾语。根据“blue whales swim”可知，是喜欢“观看”蓝鲸游泳，应用watching。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是最美丽的景象之一。此处需要一个名词复数，构成“one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数”结构。根据“to see”可知，是“景象”之一，应用thing的复数things。 【50题详解】 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。此处需要一个介词，表示“除……之外”。根据“all oceans”和“the Arctic Ocean”可知，蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中，应用except。 【51题详解】 句意：蓝鲸最多可以活到90年。此处需要一个短语，表示“多达，最多”。根据“90 years”可知，是活到90年，应用up to。 【52题详解】 句意：当一头蓝鲸在海上死亡时，它成为许多生活在海中及海周围动物的食物。此处需要一个动词，主语“a blue whale”是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据“it becomes food”可知，是蓝鲸“死亡”后成为食物，应用die的第三人称单数形式dies。 【53题详解】 句意：这些食物持续一年以上，有助于创造一个充满活力且健康的生态系统。此处需要一个形容词，与“lively”并列，修饰名词“ecosystem”。根据“a lively and”可知，是“健康的”生态系统，应用healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词“role”。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，应用an。 【55题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子。根据“Blue whales play an important role in our world”和“we must protect them”可知，前后是因果关系，应用so。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up program. People often throw rubbish where there is already some rubbish. This makes the community a mess. The environment will become better if some volunteers come to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (激发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 56. People often throw rubbish where there is already some rubbish, so the community becomes a ________. 57. The old people in the old people’s homes might feel ________ because they don’t have children around them. 58. You can read to the old people who can’t see ________. 59. You can do a lot of things to help the old people, but the most important thing is to show your ________ to them. 60. Setting up a reading group with your friends can ________________________ 【答案】56. mess 57. lonely 58. clearly 59. love 60. help you find new friends with similar hobbies 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几种可以在暑假开展的有意义的活动：组织社区清理、关爱养老院老人、组建阅读小组，说明两个月的暑假虽不长，但足以带来改变。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段“People often throw rubbish where there is already some rubbish. This makes the community a mess.”可知，这是原文中的名词信息，直接提取。故填mess。 【57题详解】 根据原文第三段“Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely.”可知，这是原文的感受类形容词信息，直接提取。故填lonely。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，该题提取修饰动词see的副词clearly，为原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“Show your love to the old.…you can make them feel loved.”，后文也提到小事可以让老人感受到关爱，故填love。 【60题详解】 此答案是对第四段信息的概括总结。该段提到多个作用：一是可以激发热烈的讨论和更深层次的思考，二是便于迎接新成员，三是可以结识有相同爱好的新朋友。答案任选其一或整合信息作答即可。故填help you find new friends with similar hobbies。 七、书面表达 （共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Lucy是你的朋友，下面是你和朋友的相同点和不同点，根据要求写一篇作文。 Name Differences Similarities (相同之处) I 更外向，更受欢迎，喜欢唱歌读书，每天锻炼。 我们都13岁，黑色长直发。 学习一样认真刻苦，成绩优异。 Lucy 比我更安静，更努力。 一周锻炼三到四次，个子比我更小。 1. 应用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级描述文章，短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend Lucy is my best friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us are 13 years old and have long straight black hair. We study as hard as each other and get excellent grades. However, we also have some differences. I am more outgoing and more popular. Lucy is quieter and shorter than me, but works harder. I like singing and reading, and exercise every day. Lucy exercises three to four times a week. Differences bring us closer. She is the best friend in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友与我的相同点（年龄、外貌、学习情况）、不同点（性格、身材外貌、爱好、运动习惯）、总结评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）与第三人称（she/Lucy）相结合 注意事项：必须包含表格中所有要点；熟练运用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级；不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出好朋友Lucy，介绍两人的共同点（年龄、长相及学习情况） 主体段：对比两人的不同点（性格外向/文静、身材、爱好及运动频率） 结尾段：总结评价两人的友谊，运用最高级升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同之处 外貌年龄：both of us are 13 years old/long straight black hair/the same age/have black hair等 学习表现：study as hard as each other/get excellent grades/study hard/do well in school等 要点二：不同之处 性格外貌：more outgoing/more popular/quieter/shorter than me/smaller/taller/friendly等 生活习惯：works harder/singing and reading/exercise every day/exercises three to four times a week/have different hobbies等 要点三：总结与评价 感悟升华：the best friend in my life/bring us closer/learn from each other/cherish our friendship/be true friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固原六中2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语第二次质量检测卷 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a ____1____ surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the ____2____ until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at ____3____ clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please ____4____ me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to ____5____ some. She also wants to ____6____ some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel ____7____ and loved. “I ____8____ do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks ____9____ different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the ____10____ on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1. A. big B. small C. bad D. boring 2. A. desks B. windows C. tables D. apartment 3. A. washing B. folding C. buying D. selling 4. A. help B. ask C. tell D. let 5. A. borrow B. sell C. buy D. plant 6. A. take B. hang C. cut D. buy 7. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. tired 8. A. must B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slowly 10. A. tears B. smiles C. worries D. fears 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China about this question. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Housework 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1600 1000 sweep the floor 1200 850 make the bed 1400 750 do the dishes 1100 600 fold the clothes 900 1500 11. How many teenagers did they survey from small villages? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000. 12. Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A. Maybe because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B. Maybe because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C. Maybe because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D. Maybe because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 13. Which kind of housework do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. D. Taking out the rubbish. 14. How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A. 600. B. 750. C. 850. D. 1,000. (B) What will our future life be like? Here are some predictions (预测) from four students. Steve: We are going to take the flying cars to go anywhere. We are going to improve space travel. There will be many spaceships. It’s easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science is going to improve a lot in the future. Every family will have their own robot. People are going to have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs. Mary: I think the world is going to be more polluted. We are going to find some medicine for deadly (致命的) illnesses, so people are going to live to be 200 years old. There will be more people and cities will be more crowded. There will be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees to build houses. Tony: I think people are going to look different in the future. Our heads are going to be bigger and our legs are going to be thinner. We don’t need to walk on legs because we are going to go out by car, by plane or even by spaceship. However, we need to work hard to make robots work for us. 15. What is Steve’s prediction about the way of future travel? A. B. C. D. 16. What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. More difficult. B. More boring. C. More comfortable. D. Much busier. 17. In Tony’s eyes, people in the future are going to ________. A. have smaller heads B. have thinner legs C. not have legs D. not do any work 18. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Future history B. Future Life C. Future Work D. Future Humans (C) What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Leo. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that.” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing some ways. 20. Karina thinks the shopping center could ________. A. Offer new jobs to people B. Save birds and other animals C. Give much money to some people D. Have places for children to have fun 21. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything (D) Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research (调查) on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back (回想) to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking ways also influence (影响) how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 23. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. fun. B. happy. C. interested. D. glad. 24. A woman usually remembers ________. A. details B. men’s brains C. the task D. a job 25. If a man is unhappy at work, when he is at home, he will ________. A. think it over and over B. be unhappy C. forget it D. cry for a long time. 26. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. Men are better than women. B. Men can help women. C. Women are better than men. D. They can help each other. （E） 阅读下列短文，依据文章的意思，把A、B、C、D四个选项所替代的句子放到合适的位置。 ____27____ The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. ____28____ To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really important in nature. ____29____, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. ____30____. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. A. They help us in many ways. B. Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? C. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. D. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. 三、补全对话。（每小题1分，计分5分） A: I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don’t know how to do it. Can you help me? B: Don’t worry! I’m good at making it. I can teach you. A: Great! ____31____ B: First, we need three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. A: Okay, I’ve got all of them. ____32____ B: Peel the bananas. A: Like this? B: Right. ____33____ A: Yeah. What’s next? B: ____34____ A: Then? B: Pour the milk into the blender. A: And the last step? B: ____35____ A: Got it. Wow, It looks so delicious! How fun! A. Then, cut up the bananas. B. What should I do next? C. Pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. D. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. E. What do we need to make a banana milk shake? 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____36____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I think Australia is as good ____37____ my country. I enjoyed myself very much. I visited ____38____ (place) of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous writer. He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The host family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____39____ (health) dishes every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. Spoken English became much ____40____ (good) in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and host family freely. The best place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____41____ (one) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of ____42____ (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an enjoyable thing although I couldn’t ____43____ (sing). After ____44____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope ____45____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day. 五、综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。 an, heavy, except, watch, up to, die, healthy, thing, weigh, so The blue whale is the largest and ____46____ animal on earth. It can ____47____ as much as 200 tons. Many people like ____48____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful ____49____ to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____50____ the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live ____51____ 90 years. When a blue whale ____52____ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and ____53____ ecosystem. Blue whales play ____54____ important role in our world, ____55____ we must protect them. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up program. People often throw rubbish where there is already some rubbish. This makes the community a mess. The environment will become better if some volunteers come to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (激发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 56. People often throw rubbish where there is already some rubbish, so the community becomes a ________. 57. The old people in the old people’s homes might feel ________ because they don’t have children around them. 58. You can read to the old people who can’t see ________. 59. You can do a lot of things to help the old people, but the most important thing is to show your ________ to them. 60. Setting up a reading group with your friends can ________________________ 七、书面表达 （共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Lucy是你的朋友，下面是你和朋友的相同点和不同点，根据要求写一篇作文。 Name Differences Similarities (相同之处) I 更外向，更受欢迎，喜欢唱歌读书，每天锻炼。 我们都13岁，黑色长直发。 学习一样认真刻苦，成绩优异。 Lucy 比我更安静，更努力。 一周锻炼三到四次，个子比我更小。 1. 应用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级描述文章，短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $