Unit 3 Family traditions - Section 2 Grammar 语法训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Family traditions Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar · 重点语法：连系动词 1、 基本概念 连系动词（Linking Verb），也叫系动词，本身有一定的词义，但不表示具体的动作，而是连接主语和表语。系动词跟其后的表语一起构成“系表结构”，用来描述主语的状态、身份、性质、特征等情况。 【e.g.】 My father looks handsome. When he was young, he was a basketball player. Then he became a coach. Now I feel proud of him. 2、 基本结构 通常是名词、形容词或介词短语 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 【e.g.】 (1) Mike is an engineer. (2) All the tourists seemed satisfied. (3) Lily was in good health. 3、 系动词的分类am / is / are been was / were be动词 look、smell、taste、sound、feel 感官动词 常用的系动词 表示“似乎；显得；好像” seem / appear 表示“保持” （remain表示“仍然是”） keep / stay / remain become, get, grow, turn, go, come 表示“变化”的系动词 四、“变化”系动词的用法和区别 “变化”系动词 用法 例子 become / get 人或事物的一般变化 become或get better / worse 【注意】become还可以接名词 grow 强调“逐渐变化”通常用grow grow old / tall turn 颜色的变化通常用turn turn red / green / pale go 一般指往坏的方面变化 go bad (变质) go blind (失明) go crazy / mad (发狂/发疯) come 一般指往好的方面变化 come true come alive 五、系动词的注意事项 · 无被动语态 · 有些系动词在不同语境下也可以是实义动词 【e.g.】 (1) Jim’s father looked handsome. (2) Jim and his father looked at the handsome fish in the moonlight. 【归纳总结】 · 可以接形容词的系动词：全部 · 可以接名词或名词短语的系动词：be、seem / appear、remain、become · 可以接不定式的系动词：be、seem / appear 【e.g.】 · He was / looked / seemed tired. · She wants to stay healthy. · He is / seems / appears a perfectly normal person. · Finally Jack became a manager, but Mike remained a worker. · The couple seemed / appeared to have nothing in common. · 综合训练 1、 单项选择 1. What Mrs. White said sounds ____________. A. wonderfully B. friendly C. nicely D. pleasantly 2. The poor man __________ blind at the age of three. A. came B. goes C. comes D. went 3. --- Do you like this shirt? --- Yes, it _________ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 4. The flowers in the garden ________ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. look 5. The children looked _________ at the broken model plane and felt quite __________. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad 2、 翻译句子 1. 天气正变得越来越冷了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她的答案似乎正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 听到这个消息时，他的脸变红了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 露西穿上红裙子，看起来年轻很多。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 中国的人口增长仍然是一个问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3、 语法选择 There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all his free time ____1____ care of his favorite glasshouses and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works ____2____ to get one of the silver cups for the Best Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers does ____3____ best to be in or near his glass house at the beginning and end of the school day. However, it is not always ____4____ to be on watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glasshouses, but nothing ____5____ to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster, this does not do any good. He tries to drive away the boys who threw stones into his garden. But the boys can run even faster and they laugh at him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he ____6____ find around his garden so that the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon find ____7____. Mr. Flowers thinks hard ____8____ to solve this problem. At last, Mr. Flowers has ____9____ idea. He puts up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glasshouses. On it the words ____10____: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble. 1. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 2. A. hopeless B. hopelessly C. hopefully D. hopeful 3. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 4. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility D. impossible 5. A. seemed B. seems C. is seemed D. is seeming 6. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 7. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 8. A. why B. where C. what D. how 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. wrote B. are written C. are writing D. write 【参考答案】 综合训练 一、单项选择 1-5. BDACD 2、 翻译句子 1. The weather is becoming/getting colder and colder. 2. Her answer seems/appears (to be) right/correct. 3. His face turned red when he heard the news. 4. Lucy looks much younger in her red dress. 5. The population growth in China remains a problem. 三、语法选择 1-5. CCDAB 6-10. ACDBB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $