河南省 2026‑2027 学年人教版九年级英语上学期 10 月第一次月考模拟练习卷 B

河南省 20262027 学年人教版（2024）九年级英语上学期 10 月第一次月考模拟练习卷 B（含参考答案） 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2026 广东珠海期中] As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. NOTICE BOARD Confucius（孔子）(551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher（哲学家）in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper- making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist（军事战略家）and poet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Confucius passed away at the age of ______. A. 70. B. 72. C. 49. D. 63. ( )22.What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D. He damaged many memorial tombs. ( )23.According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ______. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng D. Mao Zedong ( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. ( )25.This passage is most probably from ______. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book D. a fashion magazine B [2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中改编] Having worked in a nature reserve（保护区）for over 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 57-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan Province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled that, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children, including him, in the village were good at using slingshots（弹弓）. His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou and more than 20 guesthouses. Bird-watching tourism increased the income（收入）of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. And I have served visitors from more than 100 countries and areas. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Hou Tiguo can tell______only by hearing birds’ singing. ①the type of birds ②the size of birds ③the age of birds ④the feelings of birds A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ( )27.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Killing birds for food and money. B.Working as a guide to watch birds. C.Building a reserve to protect wildlife. D.Teaching the grandson to love nature. ( )28.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C. more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds ( )29.What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. ( )30.What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists C[2026广东深圳模拟] For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs（悬崖）. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long. ( )32.What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? 【注：本题 A-D 四个选项为交通方式示意图，见下方图片】 A. B. C. D. ( )33.The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ______. A. it improves students’ safety during their school journey B. it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C. it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D. it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs ( )34.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas. B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. ( )35.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. D[2026 南阳期中] Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 36._______ When Qian was young, he showed great interest in math and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935. 37._______ He helped make the first rockets（火箭）that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US, but he cared about China. 38._______ He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to China. He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programmes. 39. _______ This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. 40._______ Qian passed away on October 31st, 2009. People regard him as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. He became a famous scientist there. B. He wanted to try his best to make China strong. C. And he is famous for his work in aerospace（航空航天工业）. D. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. E. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. 36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______ 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[湖北武汉模拟] 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons（核武器）. When he was just a little boy, he went to 41._______ with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of 42._______, like maths and ancient poetry. Deng worked very hard. When he was older, Deng went to study in America. He wanted to 43._______more so that he could help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate（博士学位）, 44._______he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated（富有献身精神的）45._______. He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 46._______ for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those 47._______weapons. He led some of the tests himself, even when things were dangerous. 48._______, all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 49._______and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 50._______thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 51._______to his country and its nuclear cause. He 52._______his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 53._______and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 54._______if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and 55._______what he did for China. ( )41.A. bed B. war C. school D. dinner ( )42.A. animals B. facts C. subjects D. places ( )43.A. give B. learn C. think D. wait ( )44.A. but B. if C. unless D. while ( )45.A. astronaut B. doctor C. musician D. scientist ( )46.A. famous B. healthy C. important D. perfect ( )47.A. beautiful B. careful C. powerful D. successful ( )48.A. Lately B. Sadly C. Firstly D. Normally ( )49.A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. sick ( )50.A. continued B. enjoyed C. remembered D. stopped ( )51.A. plan B. life C. future D. wealth ( )52.A. loved B. missed C. helped D. changed ( )53.A. country B. culture C. future D. family ( )54.A. look up B. give up C. stay up D. hurry up ( )55.A. doubt B. repeat C. honour D. explain 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 great, discuss, lead, social, easy, house, link, narrow, manage, attract Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. Long ago, it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the village faced many problems. The roads were rough and 56._______. There was a shortage of good jobs and opportunities, which led many villagers to leave. To change this, the local government decided to support the village with a new project in 2021, which is part of building our new 57._______countryside. After much 58._______, they decided to keep the village’s old charm（魅力）. They improved the old 59._______and turned dirt tracks into wide roads. They also built new high-tech digital systems and a convenient railway to 60._______the village to the outside world. These efforts have 61._______improved the village and directly benefited local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay（民宿）62._______, has run her business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so much. The project’s success 63._______many villagers working outside to return. Xiao Wenfang came back after learning about the changes and opened a restaurant. Now, Dashiban is a popular 64._______. Tourists love to dress themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. Tourism is now the main business. Many city people even choose to visit to enjoy the 65._______here. 56. _______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______ 60._______ 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。[2026 鹤壁五校月考] Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them 66. very different. One was named Yan Hui, and 67. other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened to Confucius carefully. Zigong was outgoing. He liked 68. ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working 69. always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good 70. business. He travelled a lot and made many friends. Although they were different, they both respected Confucius and learned from him. 66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard of the new Xi’an-Hong Kong high-speed railway? B: No, I haven’t. 71.________________________? A: Of course. It’s over 1,600 kilometres. It connects Central China to the Pearl River Delta directly. B: Amazing! 72.________________________? A: It only takes about 10 hours now. I remember going to Hong Kong years ago and it took me almost the whole day! B: That’s a huge improvement. A: Technology changes our lives completely! B: 73.________________________. This shows how fast China is developing. A: Exactly! China is leading in so many fields. B: 74.________________________? A: High-speed railways, 5G technology, artificial intelligence and space exploration... B: Wow! 75.________________________. A: Me too. I will study hard to make great contributions to our motherland! 六、书面表达(20分)[2026 江苏常州模拟] 假如你校英语报 “The Person You Admire Most” 栏目中有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。 Many great people have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways. We are touched by their spirits and contributions. At the same time, their deeds (事迹) encourage us to study hard. Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do her/his deeds encourage you to study hard? 要求：词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers and firemen. Among them, I admire __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、阅读理解 21-25 BCBDC 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BBDCA 36-40 CABED 三、完形填空 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 BAABC 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 narrow, socialist, discussion, housing/houses, link 61-65 greatly, manager, led, attraction, ease 第二节 66-70 were, the, to, and, at 五、补全对话 71.Could you tell me how long it is 72.How long does it take now / How long does it take to get there by high-speed railway 73.I agree with you / That’s true / ... 74.What are those fields / What else is China leading in /... 75.I’m so proud of our country / That’s amazing / Our country is great / ... 六、书面表达 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers and firemen. Among them, I admire Albert Einstein most. Albert Einstein was a famous scientist from Germany. I admire him because he made many important discoveries, like how light and energy work. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Einstein was not only smart but also kind. He always asked questions and loved learning. His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to learn knowledge like him, use what I’ve learned to make contributions to society, and bravely face difficulties in the process of pursuing dreams, just as he overcame various challenges in scientific research. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $