内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册同步分层课时练
Unit 1 Different friends
课时 2 Part A Let’s learn(描述朋友的外貌与性格)
【本课时知识点盘点】
一、核心词汇(描述人物外貌与性格的形容词)
类别
词汇
性格品质
clever 聪明的 hard-working 勤奋的 kind 和蔼的 polite 有礼貌的 helpful 乐于助人的 shy 害羞的 quiet 安静的 lovely 可爱的 funny 有趣的
年龄外貌
young 年轻的 old 年老的 tall 高的 strong 强壮的
二、核心句型
句型
用法与例句
What’s ... like? → He / She is + 形容词。
询问某人什么样,答语要“问什么答什么”,不能只用 Yes / No。如:— What’s Amy like? — She’s lovely and clever.
Is he / she + 形容词?
一般疑问句。肯定回答 Yes, he / she is.;否定回答 No, he / she isn’t. 如:— Is he young? — No, he isn’t.
主语 + has + 外貌短语。
has 用于第三人称单数,表示“长着……”。如:She has long hair. 她留着长头发。
主语 + can + 动词原形。
表示能力。如:She can draw beautiful pictures.
三、本课时易错提醒
• 回答 What’s she like? 要说 She is lovely and clever.不能用 She has lovely.(has 后接发型等“拥有”的外貌,不接性格词。)
• Is he young? 的否定回答是 No, he isn’t.不能写成 No, he doesn’t.(问句里是 be 动词。)
• hard-working、polite、helpful 拼写较长,按音节记:hard-work-ing、po-lite、help-ful。
A 层 · 基础巩固
一、根据中文提示,写出相应的形容词。
1. 聪明的 ____________ 2. 勤奋的 ____________ 3. 和蔼的 ____________ 4. 有礼貌的 ____________5. 乐于助人的 ____________ 6. 害羞的 ____________ 7. 安静的 ____________ 8. 可爱的 ____________
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。
( )1. A. clever B. young C. quiet D. piano
( )2. A. tall B. strong C. chess D. old
( )3. A. kind B. helpful C. robot D. polite
( )4. A. shy B. lovely C. funny D. jump
三、单项选择。
1. — What’s Amy like? — She ______ lovely and clever.
A. is B. has C. are
2. — Is he young? — ______. He is 60 years old.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. No, he doesn’t
3. She ______ long hair and big eyes.
A. is B. has C. have
4. — What’s your maths teacher like? — ______.
A. He’s kind and helpful. B. He likes maths. C. He has a book.
B 层 · 能力提升
四、读句子,猜一猜(从方框中选词填空)。
quiet hard-working shy funny helpful young
1. He makes us laugh in class. He is very ______.
2. She never talks loudly in the library. She is ______.
3. My brother always helps me with my homework. He is ______.
4. The new girl’s face turns red when she speaks. She is ______.
5. Our monitor does his homework first every day. He is ______.
6. My grandpa is 70, but he looks ______ and healthy.
五、补全对话(情景:妈妈问 Amy 她的新朋友 Lily 怎么样)。
A. Yes, she is. B. What’s she like? C. She has long hair
D. She can draw pictures. E. Is she quiet?
Mum: Amy, you have a new friend, Lily. (1) ______
Amy: She’s lovely and clever.
Mum: What does she look like?
Amy: (2) ______ and big eyes.
Mum: (3) ______
Amy: No, she isn’t. She is very active(活泼的).
Mum: What can she do?
Amy: (4) ______
Mum: Is she good at sports?
Amy: (5) ______ She can run very fast.
六、给下列句子排序,组成一段通顺的对话。
A. He’s tall and strong. B. Do you know our new P.E. teacher? C. What’s he like?
D. Is he strict? E. Yes, I do. He’s Mr Smith. F. No, he isn’t. He’s very kind.
顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
C 层 · 拓展挑战
七、任务型阅读:读短文,完成表格。
I have two good friends, Lucy and Ben. Lucy is a lovely girl. She is quiet and shy, but she is very clever. She can draw beautiful pictures. Ben is different. He is tall and strong. He is funny and hard-working. He can play football very well. He is good at running, too. We are different, but we are good friends!
人物
性格(写两个)
外貌
会做什么
Lucy
Ben
八、小写作:用 What’s ... like? 和 He / She is ... 写 3~4 句话,介绍你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、会做什么)。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、1. clever 2. hard-working 3. kind 4. polite 5. helpful 6. shy 7. quiet 8. lovely
【解析】本课时形容词是四会词,注意拼写:clever 按 cl-ev-er 记;hard-working 中间有连字符;polite 是 po-li-te;helpful 由 help 加后缀 ful 构成。
【易错点】quiet(安静的)与 quite(相当)形近易混,quiet 记“安静的图书馆要 quiet”。
二、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】1. piano 是名词“钢琴”,其余三个是形容词。
2. chess 是名词“国际象棋”,其余三个是描述人的形容词。
3. robot 是名词“机器人”,其余三个是性格形容词。
4. jump 是动词“跳”,其余三个是形容词。
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】1. What’s Amy like? 询问 Amy 什么样,答语用 She is + 形容词,故选 A。
2. 问句是一般疑问句 Is he young?,由“He is 60 years old.”可知他不年轻,否定回答用 No, he isn’t.故选 B。
3. “长着长头发和大眼睛”用 has(第三人称单数),故选 B。
4. 问“数学老师什么样”,答语应是“他又和蔼又乐于助人”,故选 A;B、C 答非所问。
【易错点】第 3 题是重点:描述“长着……”用 has(She has long hair.),描述“是……”用 is(She is lovely.),二者不能混。
四、1. funny 2. quiet 3. helpful 4. shy 5. hard-working 6. young
【解析】1. 逗大家笑是有趣,填 funny。
2. 在图书馆不大声说话是安静,填 quiet。
3. 帮我做作业是乐于助人,填 helpful。
4. 说话就脸红是害羞,填 shy。
5. 每天先完成作业是勤奋,填 hard-working。
6. 70 岁但看起来年轻健康,填 young。
【易错点】第 3 题 helpful 与 kind 的区别:kind 侧重“和蔼、善良”,helpful 侧重“愿意帮忙”,本题有“帮我做作业”,故选 helpful。
五、1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【解析】1. 妈妈问“Lily 什么样?”,Amy 回答“She’s lovely and clever.”,故选 B。
2. 妈妈问“她长得什么样?”,Amy 回答“She has long hair and big eyes.”,故选 C。
3. 由答语“No, she isn’t.”可知问句是一般疑问句 Is she ...?故选 E“Is she quiet?”。
4. 妈妈问“她会做什么?”,答语用“She can draw pictures.”,故选 D。
5. 妈妈问“她擅长运动吗?”,肯定回答 Yes, she is.并补充“She can run very fast.”,故选 A。
【易错点】What does she look like? 问“长什么样”,答语用 has + 外貌(long hair);What’s she like? 问“什么样的人”,答语用 is + 性格。两句不能混淆。
六、B → E → C → A → D → F
【解析】先问“Do you know our new P.E. teacher?”,回答“Yes, I do. He’s Mr Smith.”;接着问“What’s he like?”,回答“He’s tall and strong.”;再问“Is he strict?”,回答“No, he isn’t. He’s very kind.”。这是“问—答”相接的对话排序题,注意 E 的 Yes 承接 B,F 的 No 承接 D。
七、Lucy:quiet, shy;lovely;draw pictures Ben:funny, hard-working;tall, strong;play football, run
【解析】Lucy 部分:由“She is quiet and shy, but she is very clever.”可知性格是 quiet 和 shy;由“a lovely girl”可知外貌是 lovely;由“She can draw beautiful pictures.”可知会画画。
Ben 部分:由“He is funny and hard-working.”可知性格;由“He is tall and strong.”可知外貌;由“He can play football very well. He is good at running, too.”可知会踢足球和跑步。
【易错点】任务型阅读要“对号入座”:把每句话的主语圈出来,Lucy 的信息不要写到 Ben 栏;抄写时保持原词(quiet、shy 等),注意 hard-working 有连字符。
八、参考示例:My best friend is Anna. She is tall and kind. She has long hair. She can play the piano. She is hard-working, too. I like her.
【解析】开放题,评分看四点:① 说出朋友名字;② 用 He / She is + 形容词描述性格外貌;③ 用 has 描述发型(可选);④ 用 can 说明能力。语句通顺即可。
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