精品解析：湖南娄底市双峰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the girl do on her holiday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to a strawberry festival. C. She joined a summer camp. 2.What does the boy ask his sister to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up photos. C. Water the plants. 3.Who runs faster, Tom or Jim? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. They run as fast as each other. 4.What does the boy think is the most useful plant ? A. Bamboo. B. Ginkgo. C. Redwood. 5.What does the woman need to make mashed potatoes? A. Butter and milk. B. Sugar and salt. C. Tomatoes and eggs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the boy going to be when he grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor. 7.How is he going to do that? A. Take art lessons. B. Exercise every day. C. Work hard at maths. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8.How does the girl usually communicate with her grandparents? A. By video call. B. By sending text messages. C. By writing emails. 9.Why does she choose this way? A. It's cheaper. B. She can see their faces. C. It's easier to type. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10.What is the girl doing now? A. Cleaning her bedroom. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing her homework. 11.Who will help her with the chores? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12.Where did the boy go last weekend? A. Zeng Guofan's Former Residence B. Meijiang Scenic Area in Lianyuan C. Ziquejie Terraced Fields 13.How did he go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 14.What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy didn't like the trip. B. The scenery there was beautiful. C. He went there alone. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15.What is the girl going to cook? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C. Pumpkin pie. 16.How many tomatoes does she need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17.When will she add the eggs to the pan? A. After cutting the tomatoes. B.When the tomatoes are soft. C. Before cooking the tomatoes. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18.What will people use to do housework in the future? A. Robots. B. Computers. C. Machines. 19.How will students study in 50 years? A. At school. B. At home or any place they want. C. In big classrooms. 20.What will smart refrigerators do? A. Cook food. B. Order food when it's almost out. C. Keep food fresh for months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Mount Emei is also a summer getaway (避暑胜地) in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery. The Golden Summit is the best place to view the area's surrounding regions (周边地区). The Golden Buddha on the summit is the highest one in the world. It has become a symbol of Mount Emei. Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu is one of the best-known summer destinations (目的地) in China. It is famous for its streams , lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three Step Spring (三叠泉) is one of the area’s must-visits. Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance, it looks like a silver-white dragon. Ganhaizi is a large open meadow (草甸) to the east of the snow mountain. It is the best place to see the mountain on the whole. 1. When is it a good time to spend your holiday in Mount Lu and Mount Emei? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 2. Which mountain does the poetic line “飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天” probably describe? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Lu. C. Yulong Mountain. 3. We may read the materials in a ________. A. movie poster B. sports magazine C. travel book 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了峨眉山、庐山、玉龙雪山三座中国名山的特色景观与游览亮点，属于旅游景点介绍类内容。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mount Emei is also a summer getaway in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery.”以及第二段“Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu is one of the best-known summer destinations in China.”可知，峨眉山和庐山都是适合夏季度假的地点。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is famous for its streams , lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three Step Spring is one of the area’s must-visits.”可知庐山以瀑布景观闻名，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”是描写瀑布的经典诗句，由此可推断该诗句描述的是庐山。 【3题详解】 全文围绕三座名山的旅游特色、景观亮点展开介绍，属于旅游景点相关内容，由此可推断这类材料可以在旅游书中读到。 B Do you know pizza is one of the world’s most loved foods? Every year, people eat about 5 billion pizzas! But where did pizza come from? Let’s take a look at its interesting history. Long ago, people in places like Greece, Italy, and Persia began putting vegetables, oil, and cheese on flat bread. They used different ingredients, but they all put something on bread. This was like an early kind of pizza. About 2,000 years ago, the Romans made a food similar to modern pizza. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. Then, in the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italian people brought pizza to America, and from there it spread around the world. Photos of movie stars and famous athletes eating pizza made it even more popular. This led to events like the World Pizza Games. There are also fun world records. For example, in 2017, the longest pizza ever made was over 1.9 kilometers! Today, people everywhere enjoy pizza, and many places have their own special styles. Do you like pizza? What is your favorite kind? 4. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 5. How many pizzas do people eat around the world each year? A. About 2,000. B. Over 1.9 billion. C. About 5 billion. 6. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “this” means ________. A. The World Pizza Games. B. Photos of famous people eating pizza. C. The world’s longest pizza. 7. The text is mainly about ________. A. the history of pizza B. pizza in different countries C. how to make pizza 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了披萨的起源、发展历史及其在全球的流行情况。 【4题详解】 文章第一段以“Do you know pizza is one of the world’s most loved foods?”这一问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【5题详解】 文章第一段指出“Every year, people eat about 5 billion pizzas!”，直接说明全世界每年大约吃掉50亿个披萨。 【6题详解】 文章第四段指出“Photos of movie stars and famous athletes eating pizza made it even more popular. This led to events like the World Pizza Games.”，This指代前文提到的明星和运动员吃披萨的照片，直接说明this指代名人吃披萨的照片。 【7题详解】 文章从披萨的起源讲起，介绍了其历史发展和全球传播，由此推断，文章主要关于披萨的历史。 C ①Plants are helpful to us in many ways. Humans cannot live without plants. Let’s find out how plants help humans. ②Plants are our food. Humans eat plants to live. We eat different parts of the plants. We eat their roots, leaves and seeds. The root is part of the plant that grows under the soil. Potatoes and carrots are roots of plants. Cabbages are common plants and their leaves are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. Rice, corn and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. ③We use plants to make things like medicine and clothing. Some plants have medical use and can be used as medicine. The most common plant which can be made into clothing is cotton. ④We breathe the oxygen from plants. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during the daytime. Humans need oxygen to live. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, so humans need plants to live, and plants need humans to live too. ⑤Plants are good for air and can make it cleaner. Today, cars and factories produce a lot of harmful gases. They are bad for the environment and cause air pollution. As we know, plants can take them in and they can help to reduce air pollution. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which part of a plant do potatoes belong to? A. Leaves. B. Seeds. C. Roots. 9. Why does the writer mention “cotton” in Paragraph 3? A. To show plants can be made into clothes. B. To show plants can be made into medicine. C. To show humans can’t live without plants. 10. How is the text organized? A. B. C. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Plants can live without humans. B. Humans only eat the seeds of plants. C. Planting more trees is good for clean air. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕植物对人类的作用展开，分别从提供食物、可制作药品与衣物、释放氧气、净化空气四个方面具体介绍植物的益处，点明人类的生存离不开植物。 【8题详解】 根据文章第2段“Potatoes and carrots are roots of plants.”可知，土豆属于植物的根部。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“We use plants to make things like medicine and clothing. The most common plant which can be made into clothing is cotton.”可知，作者提及棉花是为了举例说明植物可以被制作成衣物。 【10题详解】 根据第①段“Plants are helpful to us in many ways. Humans cannot live without plants. Let’s find out how plants help humans.”可知，第一段总领全文，点明要介绍植物对人类的帮助；第②至⑤段分别从不同角度具体说明植物的作用，文章为“总-分”结构。 【11题详解】 根据文章第5段“Plants are good for air and can make it cleaner.”可推知，多种植树木对清洁空气有好处。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. ____12____ Listen carefully and show interest in others One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topics Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. ____13____ ____14____ If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language Sometimes it is just as important as your words. ____15____ Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Be honest and sincere. C. Good conversation takes time and practice. D. If you don’t agree with others, just move on to another topic. E. Here are some tips to help you improve your conversation skills. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高交谈技巧的几条建议，包括认真倾听并表现出兴趣、选择合适话题、诚实真诚以及注意肢体语言。 【12题详解】 前文引出需要学习对话技巧，后文开始列举具体技巧，E项“Here are some tips to help you improve your conversation skills.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【13题详解】 该部分主题是选择合适话题，前文提到要避开涉及隐私的不当话题，D项“If you don’t agree with others, just move on to another topic.”是关于话题选择的合理补充，契合段落主题。 【14题详解】 空后内容提到不懂就直说、不要假装友善，对应B项“Be honest and sincere.”的核心主旨，可作为该部分的小标题。 【15题详解】 该部分主题是肢体语言，后文介绍了端正站姿、微笑等放松自然的肢体状态，A项“Don’t be nervous.”符合语境，引出后续的肢体状态建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt ____16____. I wanted to help, ____17____ I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to ____18____ warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were ____19____ to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to ____20____, and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And ____21____, laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with ____22____. After dinner, we watched a funny movie and ____23____ a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t ____24____ their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big ____25____! 16. A. forgetful B. uncomfortable C. peaceful 17. A. so B. or C. although 18. A. cover B. hunt C. add 19. A. ready B. surprised C. disappointed 20. A. look for B. connect with C. sit down 21. A. easily B. slowly C. regularly 22. A. happiness B. treasure C. humor 23. A. compared B. nodded C. laughed 24. A. sort B. solve C. touch 25. A. wing B. smell C. difference 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母经常吵架而感到担忧，于是策划了一次特别的家庭晚餐，通过美食、笑话和电影让家里重新充满温暖与欢乐，说明小小的爱的举动也能带来很大改变。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的家让人感到不舒服。 根据“My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried.”可知，父母经常吵架让作者担忧，家里气氛让人不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。forgetful“健忘的”；peaceful“平静的”，均不符合父母吵架后的家庭氛围。 【17题详解】 句意：我想帮忙，所以我策划了一次特别的家庭晚餐，就在上周五！ 根据“I wanted to help”和“I planned a special family dinner last Friday”可知，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。or“或者”表选择；although“虽然”表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：之后我用漂亮的桌布和最好的盘子布置餐桌，为房间增添温暖。 根据“set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates”可知，布置餐桌是为了给房间增添温暖，add“增添”符合语境。cover“覆盖”；hunt“打猎”，均不符合“增添温暖”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上我父母回家时，他们惊讶地发现餐厅变了样。 根据“find the change in the dining area”可知，父母看到餐厅的变化会感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。ready“准备好的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合看到惊喜变化时的反应。 【20题详解】 句意：我邀请他们坐下，当我们开始吃饭时，我分享了一些学校里的趣事，试图缓和紧张气氛。 根据“as we began to eat”可知，作者邀请父母坐下吃饭，sit down“坐下”符合语境。look for“寻找”；connect with“联系”，均不符合邀请父母吃饭的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：慢慢地，笑声开始充满房间。 根据“laughter began to fill the room”可知，笑声是慢慢出现的，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。easily“容易地”；regularly“定期地”，均不符合气氛逐渐缓和的过程。 【22题详解】 句意：我注意到爸爸妈妈相视一笑，这让我内心充满幸福感。 根据“I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling”可知，看到父母和好让作者感到幸福，happiness“幸福”符合语境。treasure“宝藏”；humor“幽默”，均不符合看到父母微笑时的内心感受。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们看了一部有趣的电影，笑了很多！ 根据“we watched a funny movie”可知，看有趣的电影会笑很多，laughed“笑”符合语境。compared“比较”；nodded“点头”，均不符合看有趣电影的反应。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道他们不能一下子解决他们的问题。 solve problems“解决问题”为固定搭配，solve符合语境。sort“分类”；touch“触摸”，均不符合“解决问题”的固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信小小的爱的举动也能带来很大的不同！ make a big difference“带来很大不同”为固定搭配，difference符合语境。wing“翅膀”；smell“气味”，均不符合make a big difference的固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每词仅用一次。 short sing what a I two become helpful way in My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are very different in some ____26____. Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most. She’s good at ____27____. We all like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____28____ than Stacy and shows no interest in music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it so much. ____29____ a different opinion she has! But they also have something ____30____ common. First, they are smart and have big dreams for their future. Stacy works very hard because she ____31____ a great doctor one day. Priscila, however, has ____32____ different plan. She is going to study abroad next year. She wants to know how teachers teach in foreign countries. ____33____, they are quite funny. They know how to make ____34____ laugh when I feel unhappy. Lastly, they are the ____35____ people around me. They both give me a lot of help in their special ways. I feel so lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. 【答案】26. ways 27. singing 28. shorter 29. What 30. in 31. will become 32. a 33. Second 34. me 35. most helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的两个好朋友Stacy和Priscila展开，讲述她们在爱好和梦想上的不同以及在梦想、幽默和助人方面的共同点，倡导珍惜友谊、欣赏差异。 【26题详解】 句意：我最好的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila在一些方面非常不同。结合下文“Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most.”，此处是指在一些方面，备选词way“方面，方式”符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数ways。 【27题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。“be good at”后接动词-ing形式，结合下文“We all like to listen to her songs.”，此处是指擅长唱歌，备选词sing“唱歌”符合语境，用动名词singing。 【28题详解】 句意：Priscila比Stacy矮，而且对音乐毫无兴趣。结合下文“than Stacy”，此处是指Priscila比Stacy矮，备选词short“矮的”符合语境，用比较级shorter。 【29题详解】 句意：她有一个多么不同的观点啊！空格处引导感叹句，结合下文“a different opinion she has”，此处是“What + a/an + adj + n + 主谓”结构的感叹句，备选词what符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：但她们也有共同之处。结合下文“common”，此处是指有共同之处，备选词in“在……方面”符合语境，固定搭配have something in common表示“有共同之处”。 【31题详解】 句意：Stacy非常努力，因为她有一天将成为一名伟大的医生。结合下文“a great doctor one day”，此处是指有一天将成为一名伟大的医生，备选词become“成为”符合语境，结合语境表示将来的愿望，用will become。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，Priscila有一个不同的计划。结合下文“different plan”，此处是指有一个不同的计划，备选词a“一个”符合语境，different以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，她们相当幽默。结合上文“First”和下文“they are quite funny”，此处是指其次，备选词two“二”符合语境，用序数词second表示“第二”，句首单词首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：她们知道在我感到不开心时如何让我笑。“make”后接代词作宾语，结合下文“laugh”，此处是指让我笑，备选词I“我”符合语境，用宾格me。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，她们是我周围最乐于助人的人。结合下文“people around me”，此处是指最乐于助人的人，备选词helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境，用最高级most helpful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The 15th National Games of China (第十五届全运会) was a wonderful and exciting sports event. It started in Guangzhou on November 9th, 2025, and lasted for about two weeks. The most special thing was that it was the first time for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to work together to hold the Games. During the Games, top athletes from all over China took part in many competitions and showed their best. Their hard work led to amazing results. They set 8 world records, 5 world youth records and 13 Asian records. We saw not only their speed and strength but also their great sportsmanship. They respected each other and never gave up. This spirit encourages us students to work hard and face challenges bravely in our daily life. The closing ceremony in Shenzhen was fantastic. When the Games flag was passed to Hunan Province for the 16th edition, it marked a new beginning. The 15th National Games left us many good things like friendship and the joy of progress. It was a great success. 36. When did the 15th National Games start? _________________________________________________ 37. How many world records did the athletes set during the Games? _________________________________________________ 38. Where will the next (16th) National Games be held? _________________________________________________ 39. Who is your favorite athlete? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On November 9th, 2025. 37. 8. 38. In Hunan Province. 39. My favorite athlete is Su Bingtian because he works hard and never gives up. (言之有理即可) 40. 这种精神鼓励我们学生在日常生活中努力学习，勇敢面对挑战。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月9日在广州开幕的第十五届全国运动会，这是广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办的全运会。运动员们创造了多项纪录，展现了拼搏与尊重对手的体育精神。闭幕式在深圳举行，会旗移交给湖南，标志着新的开始。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明全运会的开幕时间：“It started in Guangzhou on November 9th, 2025...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明运动员创造的世界纪录数量：“They set 8 world records...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明下一届全运会的举办地：“...the Games flag was passed to Hunan Province for the 16th edition...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出自己最喜欢的运动员并说明理由。可围绕运动员的拼搏精神、技术水平、人格魅力等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “This spirit encourages us students to work hard and face challenges bravely in our daily life.”译为“这种精神鼓励我们学生在日常生活中努力学习，勇敢面对挑战。”。This spirit“这种精神”作主语，视为单数第三人称；“encourages”译为“鼓励”，谓语动词用单三形式；us students“我们学生”作宾语；“做某事”由不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语，即“encourage sb. to do sth.”；“work hard”译为“努力学习”；and“和”连接两个并列的动词不定式；“face challenges bravely”译为“勇敢面对挑战”，face为动词原形，bravely为副词修饰face；in our daily life“在日常生活中”作时间/范围状语。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校“英语文化周”将举办“时光邮局”活动，请根据下面思维导图所示，以“A Letter to My Future Self”为题，给20年后的自己写一封英文信，投入班级的“未来邮箱”。请你在信中与未来的自己分享以下内容，要点如下： 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I’m writing this letter to you from 2026. I often think about what your life will be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you are happy and have achieved the things I’m dreaming of today. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Best wishes, Your Present Self 【答案】 例文 A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I’m writing this letter to you from 2026. I often think about what your life will be like. I hope you have become a doctor. I want to work in a big hospital in my hometown and help sick people. With the help of robots and AI, you can diagnose illnesses more quickly and accurately. You will spend more time caring for patients. Now I am studying hard, especially biology and chemistry. This year I plan to read more books and practice my communication skills. I believe every small step will lead to a bright future. I hope you are happy and have achieved the things I’m dreaming of today. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Best wishes, Your Present Self 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/未来展望类文章，综合运用一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时 明确要点：未来职业与生活地点、科技如何帮助工作生活、现在的学习计划与行动、今年如何提升自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出对未来自己的问候 主体段一：描述未来职业和生活地点、科技如何帮助工作生活 主体段二：介绍现在的学习计划与行动、今年如何提升自己 结尾段：已给出，表达期待和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业与生活 职业选择：become a doctor/teacher/scientist/engineer等 生活地点：work in a big hospital in my hometown/live in...等 表达方式：I hope you have become.../You will work in...等 要点二：科技帮助工作生活 科技类型：robots/AI/smart machines等 帮助方式：diagnose illnesses more quickly/help with daily tasks/make work easier等 表达方式：With the help of.../Robots and AI will...等 要点三：现在的学习计划与行动 学习内容：studying hard/especially biology and chemistry/read more books等 练习内容：practice communication skills/do experiments等 表达方式：Now I am.../I plan to...等 要点四：今年自我提升 提升方向：read more books/practice.../improve...等 行动表达：This year I plan to.../I will try my best to...等 未来期望：every small step leads to a bright future等 要点五：结尾表达 祝福表达：I hope you are happy/I can’t wait to meet you等 情感升华：achieve the things I’m dreaming of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the girl do on her holiday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to a strawberry festival. C. She joined a summer camp. 2.What does the boy ask his sister to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up photos. C. Water the plants. 3.Who runs faster, Tom or Jim? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. They run as fast as each other. 4.What does the boy think is the most useful plant ? A. Bamboo. B. Ginkgo. C. Redwood. 5.What does the woman need to make mashed potatoes? A. Butter and milk. B. Sugar and salt. C. Tomatoes and eggs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the boy going to be when he grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor. 7.How is he going to do that? A. Take art lessons. B. Exercise every day. C. Work hard at maths. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8.How does the girl usually communicate with her grandparents? A. By video call. B. By sending text messages. C. By writing emails. 9.Why does she choose this way? A. It's cheaper. B. She can see their faces. C. It's easier to type. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10.What is the girl doing now? A. Cleaning her bedroom. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing her homework. 11.Who will help her with the chores? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12.Where did the boy go last weekend? A. Zeng Guofan's Former Residence B. Meijiang Scenic Area in Lianyuan C. Ziquejie Terraced Fields 13.How did he go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 14.What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy didn't like the trip. B. The scenery there was beautiful. C. He went there alone. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15.What is the girl going to cook? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C. Pumpkin pie. 16.How many tomatoes does she need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17.When will she add the eggs to the pan? A. After cutting the tomatoes. B.When the tomatoes are soft. C. Before cooking the tomatoes. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18.What will people use to do housework in the future? A. Robots. B. Computers. C. Machines. 19.How will students study in 50 years? A. At school. B. At home or any place they want. C. In big classrooms. 20.What will smart refrigerators do? A. Cook food. B. Order food when it's almost out. C. Keep food fresh for months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Mount Emei is also a summer getaway (避暑胜地) in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery. The Golden Summit is the best place to view the area's surrounding regions (周边地区). The Golden Buddha on the summit is the highest one in the world. It has become a symbol of Mount Emei. Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu is one of the best-known summer destinations (目的地) in China. It is famous for its streams , lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three Step Spring (三叠泉) is one of the area’s must-visits. Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance, it looks like a silver-white dragon. Ganhaizi is a large open meadow (草甸) to the east of the snow mountain. It is the best place to see the mountain on the whole. 1. When is it a good time to spend your holiday in Mount Lu and Mount Emei? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 2. Which mountain does the poetic line “飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天” probably describe? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Lu. C. Yulong Mountain. 3. We may read the materials in a ________. A. movie poster B. sports magazine C. travel book B Do you know pizza is one of the world’s most loved foods? Every year, people eat about 5 billion pizzas! But where did pizza come from? Let’s take a look at its interesting history. Long ago, people in places like Greece, Italy, and Persia began putting vegetables, oil, and cheese on flat bread. They used different ingredients, but they all put something on bread. This was like an early kind of pizza. About 2,000 years ago, the Romans made a food similar to modern pizza. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. Then, in the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italian people brought pizza to America, and from there it spread around the world. Photos of movie stars and famous athletes eating pizza made it even more popular. This led to events like the World Pizza Games. There are also fun world records. For example, in 2017, the longest pizza ever made was over 1.9 kilometers! Today, people everywhere enjoy pizza, and many places have their own special styles. Do you like pizza? What is your favorite kind? 4. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 5. How many pizzas do people eat around the world each year? A. About 2,000. B. Over 1.9 billion. C. About 5 billion. 6. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “this” means ________. A. The World Pizza Games. B. Photos of famous people eating pizza. C. The world’s longest pizza. 7. The text is mainly about ________. A. the history of pizza B. pizza in different countries C. how to make pizza C ①Plants are helpful to us in many ways. Humans cannot live without plants. Let’s find out how plants help humans. ②Plants are our food. Humans eat plants to live. We eat different parts of the plants. We eat their roots, leaves and seeds. The root is part of the plant that grows under the soil. Potatoes and carrots are roots of plants. Cabbages are common plants and their leaves are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. Rice, corn and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. ③We use plants to make things like medicine and clothing. Some plants have medical use and can be used as medicine. The most common plant which can be made into clothing is cotton. ④We breathe the oxygen from plants. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during the daytime. Humans need oxygen to live. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, so humans need plants to live, and plants need humans to live too. ⑤Plants are good for air and can make it cleaner. Today, cars and factories produce a lot of harmful gases. They are bad for the environment and cause air pollution. As we know, plants can take them in and they can help to reduce air pollution. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which part of a plant do potatoes belong to? A. Leaves. B. Seeds. C. Roots. 9. Why does the writer mention “cotton” in Paragraph 3? A. To show plants can be made into clothes. B. To show plants can be made into medicine. C. To show humans can’t live without plants. 10. How is the text organized? A. B. C. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Plants can live without humans. B. Humans only eat the seeds of plants. C. Planting more trees is good for clean air. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. ____12____ Listen carefully and show interest in others One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topics Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. ____13____ ____14____ If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language Sometimes it is just as important as your words. ____15____ Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Be honest and sincere. C. Good conversation takes time and practice. D. If you don’t agree with others, just move on to another topic. E. Here are some tips to help you improve your conversation skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt ____16____. I wanted to help, ____17____ I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to ____18____ warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were ____19____ to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to ____20____, and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And ____21____, laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with ____22____. After dinner, we watched a funny movie and ____23____ a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t ____24____ their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big ____25____! 16. A. forgetful B. uncomfortable C. peaceful 17. A. so B. or C. although 18. A. cover B. hunt C. add 19. A. ready B. surprised C. disappointed 20. A. look for B. connect with C. sit down 21. A. easily B. slowly C. regularly 22. A. happiness B. treasure C. humor 23. A. compared B. nodded C. laughed 24. A. sort B. solve C. touch 25. A. wing B. smell C. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每词仅用一次。 short sing what a I two become helpful way in My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are very different in some ____26____. Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most. She’s good at ____27____. We all like to listen to her songs. Priscila is ____28____ than Stacy and shows no interest in music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it so much. ____29____ a different opinion she has! But they also have something ____30____ common. First, they are smart and have big dreams for their future. Stacy works very hard because she ____31____ a great doctor one day. Priscila, however, has ____32____ different plan. She is going to study abroad next year. She wants to know how teachers teach in foreign countries. ____33____, they are quite funny. They know how to make ____34____ laugh when I feel unhappy. Lastly, they are the ____35____ people around me. They both give me a lot of help in their special ways. I feel so lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The 15th National Games of China (第十五届全运会) was a wonderful and exciting sports event. It started in Guangzhou on November 9th, 2025, and lasted for about two weeks. The most special thing was that it was the first time for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to work together to hold the Games. During the Games, top athletes from all over China took part in many competitions and showed their best. Their hard work led to amazing results. They set 8 world records, 5 world youth records and 13 Asian records. We saw not only their speed and strength but also their great sportsmanship. They respected each other and never gave up. This spirit encourages us students to work hard and face challenges bravely in our daily life. The closing ceremony in Shenzhen was fantastic. When the Games flag was passed to Hunan Province for the 16th edition, it marked a new beginning. The 15th National Games left us many good things like friendship and the joy of progress. It was a great success. 36. When did the 15th National Games start? _________________________________________________ 37. How many world records did the athletes set during the Games? _________________________________________________ 38. Where will the next (16th) National Games be held? _________________________________________________ 39. Who is your favorite athlete? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校“英语文化周”将举办“时光邮局”活动，请根据下面思维导图所示，以“A Letter to My Future Self”为题，给20年后的自己写一封英文信，投入班级的“未来邮箱”。请你在信中与未来的自己分享以下内容，要点如下： 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I’m writing this letter to you from 2026. I often think about what your life will be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you are happy and have achieved the things I’m dreaming of today. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Best wishes, Your Present Self 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $