精品解析：吉林松原市前郭县南部学区名校调研2026-2027学年八年级第一学期学情自测英语

八年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Have a good time. B．Thank you. C．Me neither. 2．A．Yes, I could. B．It’s wonderful. C．At home. 3．A．In July. B．Some stories. C．At six. 4．A．At home. B．You too. C．Very early. 5．A．Sure. B．For visitors. C．Great fun. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11．A．Visit his relatives. B．Do chores at home. C．Decorate his room. 12．A．Relax and enjoy life.B．Make more money.C．Meet new friends every day. 13．A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．The girl herself. 14．A．Delicious food. B．Lots of gifts. C．Staying with family. 15．A．Big and new. B．Full of love. C．Close to the city centre. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is Dale doing? A．He’s watching a game. B．He’s doing his homework. C．He’s taking out the rubbish. 17．Where is the rubbish bag? A．On the table. B．Under the table. C．In the drawer. 听对话，回答以下小题。 18．How was Jack’s vacation? A．It was interesting. B．It was exciting. C．It was not very good. 19．What did Jack do during the vacation? A．He helped his parents. B．He did his homework. C．He played computer games. 20．What was the weather like in Beijing? A．It was very cold. B．It was very warm. C．It was very hot. Ⅴ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 22．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 23．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 24．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 25．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 pm. B．Around 4 pm. C．Around 5 pm. Ⅵ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Linda ________ Linda’s mother ________ Jane ________ Victor ________ Linda’ s grandma A．take their dog for a walk B．help grandpa water the colourful flowers C．do the cooking D．fold the clothes E．like to do the dishes 二、语言知识运用（共35 分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I can finish the work by ________. A. me B. myself C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以独自完成这项工作。 me我；myself我自己；my我的。根据固定短语by oneself意为“独自地”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。 2. I like fruit, ________ strawberries. A. usually B. really C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是草莓。 usually通常；really真正地；especially尤其。前半句说“喜欢水果”，后半句用“草莓”进一步缩小范围，强调特别喜欢的一种，应填especially。 3. Could I ________ your storybook? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能借你的故事书吗？ lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持。根据“Could I...your storybook?”可知，主语是I，表示向对方借入书，应用borrow。 4. My parents were ________ at my coming home early. A. surprised B. relaxed C. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我早回家感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“My parents were... at my coming home early.”可知，主语是人，形容人的感受常用-ed结尾的形容词，且be surprised at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合早回家带来惊喜的语境。 5. The Spring Festival is coming. This is our travel ________ for the Spring Festival. A. joy B. plan C. arrival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节快到了。这是我们春节的旅行计划。 joy快乐；plan计划；arrival到达。根据“The Spring Festival is coming.”可知春节即将来临，此处指为春节做的旅行计划，应填plan。 Ⅷ．（5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____6____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____7____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____8____ A: Maybe Zibo. The food is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____9____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____10____ A. Dad took me to our hometown. B. It seemed you really had a good time. C. Which city interested you most? D. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. E. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? F. Did you go to Dalian? 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人谈论暑假的出行经历，聊到各自去的地方、游玩的城市和感受。 【6题详解】 根据后文“I visited my grandparents there.”，A项“Dad took me to our hometown.”说明B去了家乡，在家乡看望祖父母，符合语境，因此此处选A。 【7题详解】 根据下文A回答“Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo.”，E项“Did you go to Qingdao, Grace?”询问A是否去了青岛，是一般疑问句，和答语匹配，因此此处选E。 【8题详解】 根据下文A回答“Maybe Zibo. The food is so delicious and the people there are very friendly.”，介绍自己最喜欢淄博，C项“Which city interested you most?”询问哪个城市最吸引A，引出下文回答，因此此处选C。 【9题详解】 根据下文A回答“Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot.”，B项“It seemed you really had a good time.”表达B觉得A玩得很愉快，符合语境，因此此处选B。 【10题详解】 根据上文A说大家都玩得很开心，D项“I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time.”表达A期待下次去山东其他城市，承接对话结尾，因此此处选D。 Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda, did you have a good time at school today? B: Yeah, it was fun. But I’m a little tired now. A: Well, we all have our housework to do after a long day. By the way, could you give me a hand with ______________11______________? B: Sure. What do you need me to do? A: ______________12______________? B: No problem. I can sweep the floor right now. What else? A: The dishes are ______________13______________. Would you mind washing them? B: Sure! I don’t mind at all. ______________14______________? A: No, that’s all. Thank you so much. B: ______________15______________. It feels good to help out around the house. 【答案】11. the housework 12. Could you please sweep the floor 13. in the kitchen/dirty 14. Is there anything else 15. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，是A和Linda在家中的交谈，A请求Linda帮忙做家务，两人依次讨论扫地、洗碗等家务。 【11题详解】 下文B询问需要做什么，后面提到扫地、洗碗这些家务，因此填“the housework”，A请求Linda帮忙做家务。 【12题详解】 下文B回答没问题，可以马上扫地，因此应填“Could you please sweep the floor”，询问对方能否扫地。 【13题详解】 后文A请Linda洗碗，说明盘子是脏的或者在厨房，因此填“dirty或in the kitchen”。 【14题详解】 下文A回答没有别的事情了，因此应填“Is there anything else”，询问还有别的事情吗。 【15题详解】 上文A表达感谢，因此填“You're welcome”，用来回应感谢。 Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last summer vacation, I had a great time. I ____16____ a seven-day trip to Chengdu with my best friend Lucy. We ____17____ there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. On the first day, we ____18____ many delicious local foods. The hot pot was the most popular and it tasted ____19____. On the second day, we ____20____ pandas in Chengdu Research Base. They were so cute and quiet. We took lots of beautiful ____21____ of them. During the trip, we didn’t do ____22____ boring things. Every day was new and exciting. We also visited some old streets and learned ____23____ about local culture. The people there were very friendly ____24____ us. It was a wonderful trip. I felt very relaxed and happy. I really ____25____ this special holiday. 16. A. take B. took C. takes 17. A. go B. goes C. went 18. A. ate B. eat C. eats 19. A. terrible B. bad C. delicious 20. A. found B. looked C. saw 21. A. photo B. photos C. book 22. A. some B. any C. many 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something 24. A. to B. for C. with 25. A. hate B. enjoyed C. forgot 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和好友露西去成都旅行的经历。她们乘高铁、吃美食、看熊猫，度过了一个愉快难忘的假期。 【16题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友露西进行了一次为期七天的成都之旅。 根据开头“Last summer vacation”可知时态为一般过去时，take a trip是固定搭配“旅行”，take的过去式是took；take原形、takes一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合时态。 【17题详解】 句意：我们坐高铁去的那里。 全文讲述去年暑假的事，用一般过去时。go的过去式是went；go原形、goes一般现在时第三人称单数，时态不符。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天，我们品尝了很多美味的当地食物。 故事发生在去年暑假，一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【19题详解】 句意：火锅是最受欢迎的，而且尝起来很美味。 根据前文“many delicious local foods”以及“the most popular”，可知火锅味道很好。delicious“美味的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、bad“坏的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，我们在成都研究基地看见了大熊猫。 saw是see的过去式，表示“看见”，符合参观熊猫基地看到熊猫的语境；found“找到”，looked“看”（不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语），不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多它们漂亮的照片。 lots of后面接可数名词复数photos；photo单数、book“书”，语义或形式不对。 【22题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我们没有做任何无聊的事情。 否定句中表示“任何”用any；some多用于肯定句，many表示许多，不符合否定句用法。 【23题详解】 句意：我们还逛了一些老街，了解了一些当地文化。 本句是肯定句，表示“一些事物”要用something。anything多用于否定句/疑问句，nothing“什么都没有”，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的人们对我们非常友好。 be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”；for“为了”，with“和……一起”，搭配错误。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这个特别的假期。 整篇文章讲愉快的旅行，时态为一般过去时。enjoyed“喜爱，享受”符合语境；hate“讨厌”，forgot“忘记”，语义不符。 Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. parents’ C. dishes D. doing E. after F. to relax G. studying H. tiring I. interesting J. we K. tired L. us Nowadays, we students are so busy. We are always busy ____26____ or doing things. So we often have supper as soon as we come home from school. Not all of ____27____ like to do housework. Some think doing housework is their ____28____ job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way ____29____. Many children like to spend much time watching TV when they are tired. As a result, they usually get ____30____. But ____31____ housework is different. It is easy and it can let us feel relaxed. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care ____32____ love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired ____33____ a day’s work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ____34____ to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the ____35____ bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today! 【答案】26. G 27. L 28. B 29. F 30. K 31. D 32. A 33. E 34. I 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了学生做家务的好处，如放松身心、表达对父母的爱以及发现乐趣，鼓励学生从今天开始尽力做家务。 【26题详解】 句意：我们总是忙于学习或者做各种事情。固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；or连接两个并列动名词。前句we students are so busy“我们学生很忙”，学生主要任务是学习，后文or doing things，因此选用studying，和doing并列。 【27题详解】 句意：并不是我们所有人都喜欢做家务。all of+人称代词宾格，介词of后面必须用宾格。全文主语是we students，本句表达“我们当中不是所有人”，all of us“我们所有人”。 【28题详解】 句意：一些同学认为做家务是他们父母的活儿。名词job前面需要定语，表达所属关系。后文讨论帮父母做家务，本句是部分学生的错误想法，认为家务是父母的工作。parents’名词所有格，表“父母的”。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，做家务是一种很好的放松方式。固定结构a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方式”，不定式作后置定语。后文It is easy and it can let us feel relaxed“它能让我们感到放松”，对应本句“用来放松的好方法”。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，他们通常会觉得疲惫。get此处为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是人they。前文Many children like to spend much time watching TV when they are tired，讲孩子累的时候长时间看电视，带来的结果就是变得疲惫。tired修饰人，表示“感到劳累的”。 【31题详解】 句意：但是做家务是不一样的。本句缺少主语，动名词短语可以作句子主语。后文It is easy and it can let us feel relaxed，it指代前面的“做家务”这件事。doing housework“做家务”，动名词作主语。 【32题详解】 句意：其次，做一些家务可以向父母表达我们的关心和爱。care与love是并列的两种情感，用and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：我们知道父母在一天的工作之后通常很累。空格后a day’s work是名词短语，前面需要介词。父母完成一天工作之后才会疲惫；after意为“在……之后”，after a day’s work“一天工作结束后”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，我们会发现做家务很有趣。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，形容词用来描述 “做家务” 这件事。后文I’m sure you must be glad“你一定会很开心”，说明做家务这件事带给人的感受是有意思的。interesting修饰事物，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信看到餐具光亮、房间干净，你一定会很开心。the后面接名词，and连接并列名词，和后文rooms clean对应。做家务包含清洗餐具，the dishes表示“餐具、盘子”；the dishes bright and the rooms clean，餐具光亮，房间整洁，都是做家务后的景象。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） As a part of school education, labour education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 37. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 38. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 39. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、新加坡、德国和俄罗斯四个国家关于劳动教育的不同讨论和实践情况。 【36题详解】 Zhang Hua说“I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement.”，明确说明他从劳动课中获得了成就感。 【37题详解】 Loo Lin说“We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school.”，明确说明新加坡没有劳动课，而是通过课后志愿服务进行劳动教育。 【38题详解】 Bach说“We have four kinds of labour classes.”，明确说明德国有四种劳动课。 【39题详解】 Irina说“Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school.”，说明俄罗斯的劳动课特殊之处在于让学生亲近自然、在自然中学习。 【40题详解】 本文以四位学生的分享形式介绍了不同国家的劳动教育情况，属于教育类报道，适合刊登在报纸上。 （B） ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A. Cares. B. Sells. C. Buys. D. Gives. 43. What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B. She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C. She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D. Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Way for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新型度假方式——豪华露营（glamping），通过Yoga Song的第一次豪华露营经历，展现了豪华露营兼具亲近自然与居住舒适的特点，说明了其受年轻人欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章第①段“What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping?”可推知，作者以两个问题开篇，引出本文的核心话题豪华露营。 【42题详解】 根据文章第①段“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people.”可推知，传统露营条件简陋，而豪华露营会给人们提供舒适的各类设施，因此划线词offers意为“提供”，与gives含义相近。 【43题详解】 根据文章第③段“It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well.”可推知，Song很享受这次安静的露营环境，并且在帐篷里睡得很好。 【44题详解】 文章围绕“豪华露营”这一新型度假方式展开，介绍了它的特点、相关体验以及受年轻人喜爱的原因，“A Modern Way for Vacations”能够概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 【45题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍豪华露营的定义与基本特点；第②③④段引出Yoga Song的第一次豪华露营旅行，并分别从旅行中的体验、旅行后的感受与决定两个方面，具体介绍这次豪华露营的相关内容；第⑤段总结全文，点明豪华露营受年轻人欢迎的原因。整体为“总-分-总”的结构，与选项D的结构图一致。 （C） Can You Cook? Tom can, and his mum’s very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Tom cooks dinner for all the family from Monday to Friday. 47. Tom learned all the meals by himself. 48. Tom learned some recipes from his grandmother. 49. Tom thinks he does well in cooking. 50. Tom’s mum thinks learning to cook is good for teenagers. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述少年Tom在周一到周五为全家做晚饭，妈妈教他做饭，Tom很热爱烹饪，也找到了生活的意义。 【46题详解】 第一段“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family.”说明Tom周一到周五给全家人做晚饭，句子表述正确。 【47题详解】 第二段“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.”提到是妈妈先教 Tom 做饭，不是他自学全部饭菜，句子表述错误。 【48题详解】 第二段“Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books.”提到食谱来自妈妈的烹饪书，不是奶奶，句子表述错误。 【49题详解】 第三段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”be good at = do well in，表示擅长，说明 Tom 认为自己做饭做得很好，句子表述正确。 【50题详解】 第二段“Tom’s mum says, ‘I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.’”提到妈妈认为青少年学习做饭很重要，也就是对青少年有好处，句子表述正确。 （D） I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. ____51____ So we went to Chongqing by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong. ____52____ On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan. ____53____ We ate lots of delicious food and visited Mount Emei. It is a great place to visit. The air there is fresh and clean. We went there by bus. We watched the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They were so beautiful. ____54____ There are many mountains and rivers there. The houses there are along the river. ____55____ We stayed there for three days. We had great fun during this trip. What a wonderful experience! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. We stayed there for two days. B. After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou. C. It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing. D. The building was amazing. E. It is very comfortable to live near the river. F. After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者暑假和家人去中国西部城市旅行的经历，按照行程顺序依次介绍了重庆、四川峨眉山、九寨沟的游玩见闻。 【51题详解】 后文“So we went to Chongqing by plane.”（所以我们坐飞机去重庆），C选项“It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing.”（青岛离重庆很远）解释坐飞机的原因，放在此处逻辑通顺。 【52题详解】 前文写抵达重庆后游览了磁器口、解放碑、洪崖洞，F选项“After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel.”（吃完火锅后，我们在酒店好好休息）承接重庆的游玩行程。 【53题详解】 前文“On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan.”（第二天我们坐火车去四川），A选项“We stayed there for two days.”（我们在那里待了两天）交代在四川停留的时长。 【54题详解】 前文介绍完峨眉山的景色，B选项“After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou.”（在那之后，我们去了九寨沟）开启下一处景点的介绍。 【55题详解】 前文“There are many mountains and rivers there. The houses there are along the river.”（那里有许多山水，房屋沿河而建），E选项“It is very comfortable to live near the river.”（住在河边很舒服）承接沿河房屋的描述。 （E） （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 ____56____ Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ____57____ People often throw litter in some places. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone helps. ____58____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. ____59____ Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark（引起）a lively discussion and your further thinking. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ____60____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．It’s enough to make a difference. B．Set up a reading project with your friends. C．Show your love for the old. D．Watch TV every day. E．People often organize a clean-up program. F．Find something you care about. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The summer ____61____ is two months long. It gives us time to find our talents and interests and do ____62____ things. We can help clean ____63____ places. We can give our ____64____ to old people. We can also take part in a ____65____ project to make new friends. 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. vacation 62. meaningful 63. some/dirty 64. love 65. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍暑假可以开展的各类有意义活动，引导学生利用假期发掘自我、参与公益。 【56题详解】 根据“Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，本段提出每个人都有天赋与爱好，鼓励找到自己关注的事物。选项F“找到你在乎的事”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据“People often throw litter in some places. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone helps.”可知，本段讲述乱扔垃圾造成社区脏乱，可通过人们帮助来改善环境。选项E“人们经常组织清理活动”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据“Our city has some old people’s homes. Maybe they need your help...talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully...”可知，本段介绍去养老院陪伴、帮助老人。选项C“向老人表达你的关爱”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据“Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read...The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.” 可知，本段围绕分享书籍、互相朗读交流的读书项目展开。选项B“和你的朋友一起建立阅读项目”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.”可知，本段点明两个月暑假时长虽有限，但足以带来改变。选项A“这足以带来改变”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据文中第五段“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long”可知，暑假有两个月长。故填vacation。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍的都是暑假里有意义的活动，meaningful意为“有意义的”，形容词，修饰名词things，符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据文中第二段“People often throw litter in some places. This leaves the community in a mess.”可知，我们可以帮忙打扫一些地方/脏乱的地方。some意为“一些”，dirty意为“脏的”，两者都符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据选项C“Show your love for the old.”可知，我们可以向老人献出“关爱”，形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词love，符合语境。故填love。 【65题详解】 根据文中第四段“Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read...The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.” 可知，我们也可以参加“阅读”项目来结交新朋友。现在分词reading作定语修饰名词report。故填reading。 （F） Washing clothes, folding quilts and making bread...these used to be impossible for Liang Jingwei. But after he took some living skills classes, they are easy things for him now. “At one time, my parents had to help me do these things. But now, I can do it all by myself,” he said. Many middle schools open selective classes (选修课) to teach students living skills. At Liang’s school, each student spends one week on the selective classes. Eight students live in a room to learn living skills. “Many of them don’t do anything except studying at home. They have no idea about necessary living skills. These classes make up for that,” said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher. The students also took some classes like cooking and tea art. Liang even tried making yogurt. He learned how to mix together the milk and yogurt and how much of each he needed. “My yogurt tastes delicious,” he said happily. Zhang Yuanfan, 12, gets better at cutting vegetables. She can cut potatoes and carrots into very thin pieces. But to improve those skills, she practices every day. “It’s not easy. I understand my mother better,” she said. Now, she often helps her mother make dinner at home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Liang Jingwei think of washing clothes now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many students live in a room to learn living skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Zhang Jing do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Zhang Yuanfan get better at? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How will you help at home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He thinks it is easy. 67. Eight./8. 68. He/She is a teacher. 69. She gets better at cutting vegetables. 70. I will try to do more things for my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述许多中学开设生活技能选修课，学生在课程中学习洗衣、做饭等生活本领，并且在实践中收获成长、更理解家人。 【66题详解】 第一段指出“they are easy things for him now”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段明确指出“Eight students live in a room to learn living skills.”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第三段明确指出“said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher”，交代了职业，据此概括得出答案。文中没有交代人物性别，因此可用He/She。 【69题详解】 第四段指出“Zhang Yuanfan, 12, gets better at cutting vegetables.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但回答需要贴合问题语境、语法正确。围绕在家帮忙做家务、分担家庭事务作答，语句通顺合理即可。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李明，是班级劳动委员。为进一步推动劳动教育，打算开展以“We Should Help Our Parents Do Chores”为主题的活动。请你写一篇英文倡议书。 包括：（1）表达你们对学生做家务的看法； （2）阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务； （3）列举若干学生可以做的家务，如：整理床铺，浇花，打扫房间，倒垃圾等； 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）70-80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Should Help Our Parents Do Chores Dear friends, Do you help with chores at home? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Should Help Our Parents Do Chores Dear friends, Do you help with chores at home? I think we should help parents do chores because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents do many chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water the flowers. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence. Let’s start to help with housework from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：（1）表达对学生做家务的看法；（2）阐述帮父母做家务的原因；（3）列举可以做的家务；可适当增加细节，行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数70—80，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：已给出问句，引出家务话题 主体：先表明观点，说明做家务的原因，再列举可做的家务 结尾：发出倡议，号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达看法以及阐述做家务的原因 核心短语：help parents do chores；be busy with work；be tired after work；develop our independence； 拓展短语：share housework；understand parents better；learn life skills 要点二：列举可以做的家务 核心短语：make the bed；water the flowers；clean the room；take out the rubbish； 拓展短语：fold clothes；wash dishes；tidy up the house 要点三：结尾倡议 核心短语：start to do sth.；from now on； 拓展短语：take action；do our part in housework 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Have a good time. B．Thank you. C．Me neither. 2．A．Yes, I could. B．It’s wonderful. C．At home. 3．A．In July. B．Some stories. C．At six. 4．A．At home. B．You too. C．Very early. 5．A．Sure. B．For visitors. C．Great fun. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11．A．Visit his relatives. B．Do chores at home. C．Decorate his room. 12．A．Relax and enjoy life.B．Make more money.C．Meet new friends every day. 13．A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．The girl herself. 14．A．Delicious food. B．Lots of gifts. C．Staying with family. 15．A．Big and new. B．Full of love. C．Close to the city centre. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is Dale doing? A．He’s watching a game. B．He’s doing his homework. C．He’s taking out the rubbish. 17．Where is the rubbish bag? A．On the table. B．Under the table. C．In the drawer. 听对话，回答以下小题。 18．How was Jack’s vacation? A．It was interesting. B．It was exciting. C．It was not very good. 19．What did Jack do during the vacation? A．He helped his parents. B．He did his homework. C．He played computer games. 20．What was the weather like in Beijing? A．It was very cold. B．It was very warm. C．It was very hot. Ⅴ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A．In a park. B．In the mountains. C．In a forest. 22．How was the weather during their trip? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 23．What did they do at night? A．They went hiking. B．They collected leaves. C．They played card games. 24．What happened to Jack? A．He lost his phone. B．He fell down. C．He got sick. 25．When did they start for home? A．Around 3 pm. B．Around 4 pm. C．Around 5 pm. Ⅵ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Linda ________ Linda’s mother ________ Jane ________ Victor ________ Linda’ s grandma A．take their dog for a walk B．help grandpa water the colourful flowers C．do the cooking D．fold the clothes E．like to do the dishes 二、语言知识运用（共35 分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I can finish the work by ________. A. me B. myself C. my 2. I like fruit, ________ strawberries. A. usually B. really C. especially 3. Could I ________ your storybook? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 4. My parents were ________ at my coming home early. A. surprised B. relaxed C. exciting 5. The Spring Festival is coming. This is our travel ________ for the Spring Festival. A. joy B. plan C. arrival Ⅷ．（5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____6____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____7____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____8____ A: Maybe Zibo. The food is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____9____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____10____ A. Dad took me to our hometown. B. It seemed you really had a good time. C. Which city interested you most? D. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. E. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? F. Did you go to Dalian? Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda, did you have a good time at school today? B: Yeah, it was fun. But I’m a little tired now. A: Well, we all have our housework to do after a long day. By the way, could you give me a hand with ______________11______________? B: Sure. What do you need me to do? A: ______________12______________? B: No problem. I can sweep the floor right now. What else? A: The dishes are ______________13______________. Would you mind washing them? B: Sure! I don’t mind at all. ______________14______________? A: No, that’s all. Thank you so much. B: ______________15______________. It feels good to help out around the house. Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last summer vacation, I had a great time. I ____16____ a seven-day trip to Chengdu with my best friend Lucy. We ____17____ there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. On the first day, we ____18____ many delicious local foods. The hot pot was the most popular and it tasted ____19____. On the second day, we ____20____ pandas in Chengdu Research Base. They were so cute and quiet. We took lots of beautiful ____21____ of them. During the trip, we didn’t do ____22____ boring things. Every day was new and exciting. We also visited some old streets and learned ____23____ about local culture. The people there were very friendly ____24____ us. It was a wonderful trip. I felt very relaxed and happy. I really ____25____ this special holiday. 16. A. take B. took C. takes 17. A. go B. goes C. went 18. A. ate B. eat C. eats 19. A. terrible B. bad C. delicious 20. A. found B. looked C. saw 21. A. photo B. photos C. book 22. A. some B. any C. many 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something 24. A. to B. for C. with 25. A. hate B. enjoyed C. forgot Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. parents’ C. dishes D. doing E. after F. to relax G. studying H. tiring I. interesting J. we K. tired L. us Nowadays, we students are so busy. We are always busy ____26____ or doing things. So we often have supper as soon as we come home from school. Not all of ____27____ like to do housework. Some think doing housework is their ____28____ job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way ____29____. Many children like to spend much time watching TV when they are tired. As a result, they usually get ____30____. But ____31____ housework is different. It is easy and it can let us feel relaxed. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care ____32____ love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired ____33____ a day’s work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very ____34____ to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the ____35____ bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today! 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） As a part of school education, labour education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 37. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 38. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 39. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. （B） ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A. Cares. B. Sells. C. Buys. D. Gives. 43. What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B. She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C. She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D. Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Way for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） Can You Cook? Tom can, and his mum’s very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Tom cooks dinner for all the family from Monday to Friday. 47. Tom learned all the meals by himself. 48. Tom learned some recipes from his grandmother. 49. Tom thinks he does well in cooking. 50. Tom’s mum thinks learning to cook is good for teenagers. （D） I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. ____51____ So we went to Chongqing by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong. ____52____ On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan. ____53____ We ate lots of delicious food and visited Mount Emei. It is a great place to visit. The air there is fresh and clean. We went there by bus. We watched the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They were so beautiful. ____54____ There are many mountains and rivers there. The houses there are along the river. ____55____ We stayed there for three days. We had great fun during this trip. What a wonderful experience! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. We stayed there for two days. B. After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou. C. It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing. D. The building was amazing. E. It is very comfortable to live near the river. F. After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel. （E） （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 ____56____ Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ____57____ People often throw litter in some places. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone helps. ____58____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. ____59____ Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark（引起）a lively discussion and your further thinking. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ____60____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．It’s enough to make a difference. B．Set up a reading project with your friends. C．Show your love for the old. D．Watch TV every day. E．People often organize a clean-up program. F．Find something you care about. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The summer ____61____ is two months long. It gives us time to find our talents and interests and do ____62____ things. We can help clean ____63____ places. We can give our ____64____ to old people. We can also take part in a ____65____ project to make new friends. （F） Washing clothes, folding quilts and making bread...these used to be impossible for Liang Jingwei. But after he took some living skills classes, they are easy things for him now. “At one time, my parents had to help me do these things. But now, I can do it all by myself,” he said. Many middle schools open selective classes (选修课) to teach students living skills. At Liang’s school, each student spends one week on the selective classes. Eight students live in a room to learn living skills. “Many of them don’t do anything except studying at home. They have no idea about necessary living skills. These classes make up for that,” said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher. The students also took some classes like cooking and tea art. Liang even tried making yogurt. He learned how to mix together the milk and yogurt and how much of each he needed. “My yogurt tastes delicious,” he said happily. Zhang Yuanfan, 12, gets better at cutting vegetables. She can cut potatoes and carrots into very thin pieces. But to improve those skills, she practices every day. “It’s not easy. I understand my mother better,” she said. Now, she often helps her mother make dinner at home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Liang Jingwei think of washing clothes now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many students live in a room to learn living skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Zhang Jing do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Zhang Yuanfan get better at? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How will you help at home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李明，是班级劳动委员。为进一步推动劳动教育，打算开展以“We Should Help Our Parents Do Chores”为主题的活动。请你写一篇英文倡议书。 包括：（1）表达你们对学生做家务的看法； （2）阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务； （3）列举若干学生可以做的家务，如：整理床铺，浇花，打扫房间，倒垃圾等； 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）70-80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Should Help Our Parents Do Chores Dear friends, Do you help with chores at home? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $