第一次月考（长春卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（长春卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A．to B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：祖父母在阳台上种花。 考查介词辨析。to到……；at在（某地）；on在……上面；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在阳台上种花，“在阳台上”常用“on the balcony”来表达，所以应该用介词on。故选C。 2．Jack, ________ the luggage. We have to get ready to go. A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克，收拾行李。我们得准备出发了。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；hang up挂断；悬挂；clean up打扫干净；take up占据。根据“We have to get ready to go.”可知，出发前需要打包行李，pack up符合语境。故选A。 3．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 4．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A．surprising; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprised; surprising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空，主语The visitors，指人，所以用“surprised”表示游客们“感到惊讶”；第二个空修饰changes，指物，所以用“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”变化。故选D。 5．The artist spent many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A．landscape B．weather C．culture D．population 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了很多年时间描绘他家乡美丽的风景。 考查名词辨析。landscape风景；weather天气；culture文化；population人口。根据“painting the beautiful”及常识可知，艺术家描绘的通常是风景。故选A。 6．These old photos can ________ me of my happy times in the countryside. A．let B．think C．give D．remind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些老照片可以让我想起我在农村的快乐时光。 考查动词辨析。 let让；think认为；give给；remind使想起。根据“remind sb. of sth.”意为“提醒某人某事”可知，此处应填“remind”意为“使想起”。故选D。 7．—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 保罗，你从谁那里借的自行车？—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。 考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入，常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”；lend借出，常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”，且前面有助动词did，用动词原形borrow；第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”，且时间状语为“yesterday”，需用一般过去时lent，故选C。 8．Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．miss B．missed C．is missing D．misses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Friday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的missed，作谓语。故选B。 9．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．after B．until C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed...”可知，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，说明小女孩一直等到妈妈回家才去睡觉。故选B。 10．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．could; can’t C．can; needn’t D．can; don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来参加派对吗？——抱歉，你不能。你周一有考试。 考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必。根据“Mom, ... I invite my friends to a party?”可知，此处表示请求，“could”用于请求时语气更委婉、礼貌，比“can”更适合孩子向家长提请求的语境，因此排除C、D选项；答句中，“could”引导的请求，否定回答需用“can’t”。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his 11 and show him around this great country. Our 12 began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was 13 . “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he 14 . When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best 15 . How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the 16 history behind them. However, as we 17 a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be 18 . I asked an old man for 19 . With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was 20 that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin 21 Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, 22 the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “ 23 I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, 24 delicious food and met kind people. I 25 to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 11．A．friend B．tourist C．cousin D．guide 12．A．budget B．journey C．victory D．camp 13．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．thirsty 14．A．shouted B．agreed C．asked D．lifted 15．A．movie B．beach C．landscape D．palace 16．A．scary B．new C．strange D．rich 17．A．waited for B．looked for C．met up D．cleaned up 18．A．late B．angry C．afraid D．silly 19．A．notes B．prices C．snacks D．directions 20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 21．A．took B．made C．kept D．gave 22．A．probably B．especially C．finally D．suddenly 23．A．Because B．Before C．When D．After 24．A．smelt B．felt C．tasted D．served 25．A．forget B．help C．pretend D．plan 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文记叙作者带英国朋友杰克游中国。他们参观北京和桂林，杰克对中国美景、历史美食印象深刻，计划再来，令作者自豪。 【详解】11．句意：我很兴奋成为他的向导并带他游览这个伟大的国家。 根据“show him around”，可知作者扮演的是guide“向导”角色。虽然他们是朋友，但此处强调功能。 12．句意：我们的旅程从北京开始。 根据上文“visit China”及下文游览各地，可知此处指journey“旅程”。 13．句意：当我们到达长城时，杰克很惊讶。 根据后文“This is really amazing!”，可知他感到惊讶和震撼，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。 14．句意：他大喊道。 根据感叹号及兴奋语境，用shouted“大喊”表达激动之情。 15．句意：当我们站在长城上，我们看到了最好的风景。 站在长城上看到的应是自然或人文景观，landscape“风景”符合语境。 16．句意：杰克对宏伟的宫殿和其背后丰富的历史感兴趣。 形容历史悠久深厚常用“rich history”，其他几个选项不符合语境。 17．句意：然而，当我们寻找一个著名的北京胡同寻找美食时，我们迷路了。 根据“we got lost”，可知是在寻找胡同的过程中。 18．句意：杰克开始担心，但我告诉他不要害怕。 根据“Jack started to worry”，可知，此处安慰对方不要害怕。 19．句意：我向一位老人问方向。 根据迷路语境，此处表示问路，directions“方向”符合语境。 20．句意：并且没有杰克不想吃的。 根据“delicious Chinese food”，可知食物都很好吃，nothing…didn’t双重否定表肯定，即都想吃。 21．句意：桂林美景让杰克惊叹。 固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，过去式用took。 22．句意：他拍了很多照片，尤其是山水的照片。 此处强调特别喜欢山水照，especially符合语境。 23．句意：在我到达中国之前，我从不知道它多美妙。 根据“never knew”，可知是来中国之前的状态。 24．句意：我看到了许多优秀事物，品尝美食并遇见善良的人。 对于美食，对应的动作是taste“品尝”，且与met并列。 25．句意：我计划有一天再回来！ 根据对中国喜爱之情，plan“计划”再次来访符合逻辑。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 27．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. 28．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 29．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 30．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京几个著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息，Tony和他的父母打算今年夏天游览北京，这些信息对他们很有帮助。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6:00~19:30，所以Tony和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元，Tony是一名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需要支付40+40+20=100元。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分可知，北京动物园是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果Tony对野生动物感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分中的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打010-68390274了解更多信息。故选D。 B Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 31．What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A．She watches TV. B．She does the chores. C．She begins talking. D．She goes to bed early. 32．Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A．Because he can’t fall asleep. B．Because he has to go to work. C．Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D．Because his wife asks him to get up. 33．What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．方式 C．要求 D．药方 34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B．Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C．Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D．Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 35．From the story, we know that ________ A．Mrs. Smith was ill. B．Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C．Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D．Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文围绕史密斯夫妇的生活趣事展开，总起段介绍史密斯先生工作繁忙、妻子每晚不停交谈导致他休息不足，接着讲述先生身体不适去看医生，妻子提前向医生说明情况，最后医生开出安眠药并告知药物实际是给话多的妻子服用，点明问题根源。 【详解】31．根据原文句子“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”可知，史密斯夫人晚饭后会不停说话。 32．根据原文“Mr. Smith works in an office... he has to get up on time in the morning”可知，史密斯先生早上需要准时起床去上班。 33．根据上下文“He decided to go to see a doctor... he wrote out a prescription”，看医生后医生书写的prescription含义为“药方”。 34．根据全文内容，文中没有提到史密斯先生某天因妻子阻拦没去上班，C项表述与原文不符；A对应“He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest”，B对应“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”，D对应医生给妻子开安眠药、解决先生休息不足的问题，这三项表述均正确。 35．根据文末医生所说“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them” 可知，史密斯夫人需要停止夜间过多交谈。 C A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relation is very important. Parents bring warmth (温暖) to children’s lives. They usually shower kids with love and support. As a child grows older, he finds warmth in the parent-child relation in other ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all things. In fact, parents are the children’s role models. They can teach children not to depend on parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits (限制) can help children focus on (集中) the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time. From early childhood, the home becomes a school. And the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relation is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills and playing games with them will help them think. Mom and Dad play different roles in children’s lives. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and fun activities with children. Dads are their growing teachers. Fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. The father-child relation always helps children learn to show and control their feelings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What can warmth of parents make the children do? A．Become too fat. B．Lose parents. C．Be good at sports. D．Have lots of books. 37．Why must some children do what their parents tell them to do? A．Because their parents are strict. B．Because their parents are right. C．Because they are independent. D．Because their parents love them. 38．What skills can children improve by playing games? A．Children’s language skills. B．Children’s ability to think. C．Children’s listening skills. D．Children’s communication skills. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the family members are the children’s teachers. B．Limiting television time can help children keep healthy. C．The father-child relation can help children grow strong. D．In children’s life, the parent-child relation is very important. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Parents need to spend much money on their children. B．The parent-child relation makes a big difference to children. C．Parents need to learn all kinds of skills to teach their children. D．The parent-child relation should be set up in the school lessons. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子的关系对孩子的成长有着重要的影响。父母的温暖、严格的教育方式、家庭教育环境以及父母的角色分工都对孩子的各方面能力的提升有着积极的推动作用。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Warmth can lead children to do very well in all things.”可知，父母的温暖可以让孩子在所有方面都做得很好，孩子擅长运动是其中之一。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits can help children focus on the work.”可知，孩子必须按照父母的要求去做，这是因为父母对他们很严格，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills and playing games with them will help them think.”可知，和孩子一起玩游戏可以提高他们的思考能力，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“So, the parent-child relation is very important.”可知，父母与孩子的关系在孩子的生活中非常重要，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父母与孩子的关系对孩子的成长有着重要的影响，故选B。 D On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41．Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 42．Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 43．Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 44．The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 45．Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Vincent在莫斯科的旅行经历。 【详解】41．根据“On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow.”可知，Vincent是在7月17日前往莫斯科的。故答案为T。 42．根据“He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely against the Nazis.”可知，Vincent了解的是关于第二次世界大战的故事，而非第一次世界大战。故答案为F。 43．根据“However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.”可知，Vincent在7月17日的晚餐时感到不适。故答案为T。 44．根据“The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿).”可知，Vincent觉得地铁站像宫殿，而非公园。故答案为F。 45．根据“In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly.”可知，Vincent在7月18日与俄罗斯学生成为了朋友。故答案为T。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择正确的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 46 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 47 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. ★Go travelling (旅行). The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 48 You will also make a lot of friends. 49 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. 50 You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. C．Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要给出了在长假期间可以做的几件事，包括锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行以及和家人共度时光，以帮助人们更好地享受假期。 46．根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”以及“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，此处表达学习了几个月后，应该通过锻炼来放松，选项C“锻炼是再次放松的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“You will live an independent (独立的) life one day.”以及“Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，此处表达应该学习一些独立生活的技能，选项E“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once.”以及“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，此处表达旅行的好处，选项D“在旅途中，你会对世界有更多的了解。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，下文主要讲述了和家人共度时光的重要性，此处是一个小标题，应该表达和家人有关的内容，选项A“享受与家人共度的时光。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time.”以及“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，此处表达不要忘记和家人交流，选项B“别忘了花点时间和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 F My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 51．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 52．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 53．How does the writer feel every time he sits at the dinner table now? 54．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 55．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】51．At least once a week. 52．In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 53．Happy./So happy./He feels so happy./He feels happy. 54．It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 55．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统，作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统，到后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会，并理解了这一传统的真正意义。 【详解】51．根据第一段“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者小时候，母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填At least once a week. 52．根据第一段“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 53．根据第二段“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.”可知，每次作者坐在餐桌旁，看到周围那么多真正爱他的人，都感到很开心。故填Happy./So happy./He feels so happy./He feels happy. 54．根据第三段“It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”可知作者明白了这一传统的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 55．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. (答案不唯一) 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 56 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 57 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 58 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 59 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 60 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 61 (change) the situation? —Parents should set 62 good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 63 (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. 64 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide our kids with some 65 (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】 56．thousands 57．clean 58．doing 59．slowly 60．up 61．to change 62．a 63．them 64．If/When 65．boxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【详解】56．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”。故填thousands。 57．句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please+动词原形”用来提出请求，clean“打扫”用动词原形。故填clean。 58．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接do“做”的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 59．句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow“慢的”的副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 60．句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up“打扫干净”。故填up。 61．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的。故填to change。 62．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example“树立好榜样”，不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 63．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。动词want“想要”后接人称代词宾格，they“他们”为人称代词主格，其宾格是them。故填them。 64．句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句或when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 65．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some“一些”后接可数名词复数形式，box“盒子，箱子”的复数是boxes。故填boxes。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假设你是李华，新学期搬入新教室，你被推选负责装饰教室后墙。请用英文给你的好友王强写一封求助信。信中说明事由、提出自己的装饰想法、征求意见并提出计划，如周末见面讨论等。不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Wang Qiang, I was chosen to decorate our classroom’s back wall and I’d like to hear your ideas. I plan to use colorful posters and student artwork. What’s your opinion? Let’s meet this weekend to discuss it. How about Saturday at 2 p.m. in the library? Best,   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明自己被推选负责装饰教室后墙，需要王强的帮助。。 第二步，提出装饰想法。 第三步，提出计划。 [亮点词汇] ①decorate 装饰 ②colorful posters 彩色海报 [高分句型] ①I was chosen to decorate the back wall of our new classroom, and I’d like to hear your ideas.（运用了并列句，表达请求帮助。） ②Let’s meet this weekend to discuss it.（祈使句） 67．旅行不仅是看风景，更是让心灵在陌生的地方收获新的成长。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及感受收获。 要求：（1）讲述你游玩的景点、印象深刻的活动和品尝的美食； （2）表达你对这次旅行经历的感受和收获； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Trip to Lijiang Last summer, I visited the ancient town of Lijiang. The moment I stepped into the area between wooden houses and cobbled streets, the smell of rose cakes mixed with fresh herbs greeted me. What impressed me most was joining a bonfire dance with Naxi people. Their silver jewelry jingled as if singing with the firelight. I also savored yak meat hotpot, its rich flavor still lingering in my memory. This trip taught me that traveling isn’t just about sights. Like sunlight breaking through clouds, the kindness of strangers warmed my heart. Now whenever I feel stressed, those breathtaking mountain views remind me to embrace life’s beauty. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，可穿插“现在完成时”，表达感受； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要引入旅行地点。 第二步，详细描述旅行经历，包括景点、活动和美食体验。 第三步，升华感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as if好像 ②breathtaking令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①The moment I stepped into the area between wooden houses and cobbled streets, the smell of rose cakes mixed with fresh herbs greeted me.（the moment引导的时间状语从句） ②What impressed me most was joining a bonfire dance with Naxi people.（what引导的主语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（长春卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A．to B．at C．on D．for 2．Jack, ________ the luggage. We have to get ready to go. A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．take up 3．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 4．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A．surprising; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprised; surprising 5．The artist spent many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A．landscape B．weather C．culture D．population 6．These old photos can ________ me of my happy times in the countryside. A．let B．think C．give D．remind 7．—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 8．Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．miss B．missed C．is missing D．misses 9．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．after B．until C．because D．if 10．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday. A．could; couldn’t B．could; can’t C．can; needn’t D．can; don’t have to 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his 11 and show him around this great country. Our 12 began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was 13 . “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he 14 . When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best 15 . How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the 16 history behind them. However, as we 17 a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be 18 . I asked an old man for 19 . With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was 20 that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin 21 Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, 22 the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “ 23 I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, 24 delicious food and met kind people. I 25 to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 11．A．friend B．tourist C．cousin D．guide 12．A．budget B．journey C．victory D．camp 13．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．thirsty 14．A．shouted B．agreed C．asked D．lifted 15．A．movie B．beach C．landscape D．palace 16．A．scary B．new C．strange D．rich 17．A．waited for B．looked for C．met up D．cleaned up 18．A．late B．angry C．afraid D．silly 19．A．notes B．prices C．snacks D．directions 20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 21．A．took B．made C．kept D．gave 22．A．probably B．especially C．finally D．suddenly 23．A．Because B．Before C．When D．After 24．A．smelt B．felt C．tasted D．served 25．A．forget B．help C．pretend D．plan Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 27．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. 28．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 29．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 30．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 B Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 31．What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A．She watches TV. B．She does the chores. C．She begins talking. D．She goes to bed early. 32．Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A．Because he can’t fall asleep. B．Because he has to go to work. C．Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D．Because his wife asks him to get up. 33．What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．方式 C．要求 D．药方 34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B．Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C．Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D．Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 35．From the story, we know that ________ A．Mrs. Smith was ill. B．Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C．Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D．Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. C A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relation is very important. Parents bring warmth (温暖) to children’s lives. They usually shower kids with love and support. As a child grows older, he finds warmth in the parent-child relation in other ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all things. In fact, parents are the children’s role models. They can teach children not to depend on parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits (限制) can help children focus on (集中) the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time. From early childhood, the home becomes a school. And the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relation is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills and playing games with them will help them think. Mom and Dad play different roles in children’s lives. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and fun activities with children. Dads are their growing teachers. Fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. The father-child relation always helps children learn to show and control their feelings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What can warmth of parents make the children do? A．Become too fat. B．Lose parents. C．Be good at sports. D．Have lots of books. 37．Why must some children do what their parents tell them to do? A．Because their parents are strict. B．Because their parents are right. C．Because they are independent. D．Because their parents love them. 38．What skills can children improve by playing games? A．Children’s language skills. B．Children’s ability to think. C．Children’s listening skills. D．Children’s communication skills. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the family members are the children’s teachers. B．Limiting television time can help children keep healthy. C．The father-child relation can help children grow strong. D．In children’s life, the parent-child relation is very important. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Parents need to spend much money on their children. B．The parent-child relation makes a big difference to children. C．Parents need to learn all kinds of skills to teach their children. D．The parent-child relation should be set up in the school lessons. D On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41．Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 42．Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 43．Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 44．The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 45．Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择正确的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 46 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 47 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. ★Go travelling (旅行). The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 48 You will also make a lot of friends. 49 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. 50 You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. C．Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. F My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 51．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 52．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 53．How does the writer feel every time he sits at the dinner table now? 54．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 55．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 56 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 57 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 58 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 59 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 60 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 61 (change) the situation? —Parents should set 62 good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 63 (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. 64 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide our kids with some 65 (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假设你是李华，新学期搬入新教室，你被推选负责装饰教室后墙。请用英文给你的好友王强写一封求助信。信中说明事由、提出自己的装饰想法、征求意见并提出计划，如周末见面讨论等。不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．旅行不仅是看风景，更是让心灵在陌生的地方收获新的成长。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及感受收获。 要求：（1）讲述你游玩的景点、印象深刻的活动和品尝的美食； （2）表达你对这次旅行经历的感受和收获； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $