Unit5 Power of Ideas 单元培优卷（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年人教版英语 九年级上册

听力考试正式开始。What's this smart machine? Is IT an AI . robot? no. IT is a new sweeping robot. People can use IT to clean the . floor at home. What's this smart machine? Is IT an AI . robot? no. IT is a new sweeping robot. People can use IT to clean the floor at home. Listen to the next question. I'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. I'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. Listen to the next question. Do you know Alexander grand bell? Yes, he is a . great invention. The telephone was invented . by him. Do you . know Alexander grand bell? Yes, he is a . great invention. The telephone was invented by him. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. Listen to the next question. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smartphone? That's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smartphone, that's for sure. IT. Seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next question. David, are you playing computer games online? No, mom, i'm reading an article about the invention of hamburgers. Oh, I read an article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays, thanks to the cook called judge crime. I know I listen to the radio yesterday and I was talking about the invention of potato chips. cool. David, are you playing computer . games online? No, mom, i'm reading an article about the invention . of hamburgers. Oh, I read the article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays, thanks to the cook called judge chrome. I know I listened to the radio yesterday and I was talking about the invention of potato chips. cool. Listen to the next question. which do you think is the most useful invention? The car? Why do . you think so? Because IT helps people go farther and faster. What about you? The computer? Why is that? Because the computer . can help people do a lot of work and remember what they put into IT. What would you like to invent? I'd like to . invent shoes with special heels that can be used for changing the style of the shoes. What about you? I'd like to invent shoes . with lights that can be used for seeing in the dark. That sounds interesting. Let's work hard together in order to make our dreams come true. Which do you think is the most . useful invention? The car. Why do you think so? Because IT helps people go farther, faster. What about you? The . computer. why is that? Because the computer can help people do a lot of war and remember what they put into IT. What would you like to invent? I'd like to invent . shoes with special deals that can be used for changing the style of the shoes. What about you? I'd like to invent . shoes with lights that can be used for seeing in the dark. That sounds interesting. Let's work hard together in order to make our dreams come true. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions like the internet, and the bike internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the internet. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution and IT is not expensive. What's more, IT helps us improve our health. So IT is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions like the internet, and the bike internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the internet. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution, and IT is not expensive. What's more, IT helps us improve our health. So IT is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元培优卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is the smart machine? A．A newspaper player. B．A new sweeping robot. C．An AI robot. 2．Why does Betty want to invent something? A．To improve her reading. B．To improve her listening. C．To improve her writing. 3．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. 4．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 6．What invention is David reading about? A．Biscuits. B．Hamburgers. C．Sandwiches. 7．How did David know about the invention of potato chips? A．By watching a video. B．By talking to his teacher. C．By listening to the radio. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does the man think is the most useful invention? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The telephone. 9．What does the woman think can help people do a lot of work? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The microwave oven. 10．What can the shoes with lights be used for? A．Changing the style of the shoes.B．Serving really cold ice-cream. C．Seeing in the dark. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Why are inventions created? A．Because people want to be healthier. B．Because people want to make more money. C．Because people want to make life much easier. 12．What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A．Travel around the world. B．Work and relax ourselves. C．Get some secret information. 13．What can we learn about the bike? A．It’s very expensive. B．It makes pollution. C．It improves our health. 14．What does the speaker do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 15．How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jenny 2hHey, friends! I really need your help. I’m working on a project about robots. Please give me examples of robots around us. Many thanks! Benny 1hHeard of robot fish? If you drop your phone or other things in West Lake in Hangzhou, don’t worry. Robot fish can help you find it underwater. Cool! Cathy 40mLast week I had a stomachache. The doctor made me swallow (吞) a PillBot! It went inside my stomach and took videos. This way, doctors soon saw what was wrong. Mike 22mYou’re not alone. Everyone is talking about robots these days! Andy 14mI got a big surprise yesterday. A human-like robot practised kung fu on our playground! Its moves were powerful, just like a real master’s. It greeted us by moving its hand and answered our questions. It was so polite and smart! 16．Why did Jenny send the message? A．To ask for help. B．To offer advice. C．To share her joy. D．To say thank you. 17．What happened to Cathy last week? A．She dropped her phone into water. B．She felt sick and went to hospital. C．She shook hands with a robot. D．She watched a robot practise kung fu. 18．Who did NOT give Jenny an example? A．Benny. B．Cathy. C．Mike. D．Andy. B Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a far-off idea. It has entered many parts of our lives, from daily tasks to global (全球的) fields. At the 2025 Bund Summit (外滩金融峰会) in Shanghai, different AI products were shown. Some companies showed their high-tech AI machines, showing how much AI has improved in different fields. Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and the winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, said at an event in Greece that “learning how to learn” will be the most important skill for young people. He thinks that as AI develops faster, this skill will be more important because it helps people keep up with changing technology. He added that AI can do many things, like dealing with large amounts (数量) of data (数据) quickly, but it can’t give people the ability to explore new knowledge on their own. To keep up with AI’s fast development, students need to develop important skills. These skills include critical (批判性) thinking, managing study time well, and getting used to new technologies. In some schools, students learn to check if AI-collected information is trustworthy—this is a way to practice critical thinking. With these skills, students can do better in an AI-driven future. Though AI brings much convenience, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We should see AI as a useful tool, not a replacement for our own thinking. Only then can we make good use of AI while keeping our ability to learn and create. 19．What may be shown at the 2025 Bund Summit in Shanghai? A．A silk scarf. B．A traditional fan. C．A smart watch. 20．According to Dr. Demis Hassabis, what is the most important skill for young people? A．Getting used to new technologies B．Learning how to learn C．Mastering basic computer skills 21．What does the underlined word “trustworthy” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Forgettable B．Changeable C．Dependable 22．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．AI Users: To Learn How to Learn B．AI Products: To Bring More Fun to Life C．AI Technologies: To Be Used in More Fields C AI-made short dramas have become very popular on short-video apps in the past year. Unlike traditional small dramas that need actors, cameras, studios and weeks of filming, these AI short dramas can be made by one person in just a few hours with simple AI tools. You only need to type a story idea, and AI will write the stories , make virtual (虚拟的）characters, create scenes, add voices and even finish the whole video by itself. Many creators like AI dramas because they cost little and are made fast. A team of three once made 80 episodes (集) of an AI history drama with only 3,000 yuan, and it got over 500 million views online. For common people with no filming experience, AI makes their story dreams come true easily. It also lets small content teams make more works in less time, opening a new door for online fun. However, there are serious problems behind the fast growth. Most AI short dramas have the same repetitive stories—rich-poor reversal (反转), love revenge (复仇), fantasy magic—with no deep or creative ideas. AI often makes logical (逻辑的）mistakes: characters’ faces change suddenly, actions don’t match lines, and scenes are not the same all the time. What’s worse, many AI dramas use misleading or even bad content to win attention, such as untrue history, fighting and wrong values, which misleads young viewers a lot. Another big worry is that AI may take away jobs. Professional (职业的) actors, directors, editors and screenwriters are getting less work as more companies turn to cheap AI production. Some people also become too crazy about watching these fast, simple AI dramas, losing interest in reading books or watching high-quality films and shows. Experts say AI short dramas are not good or bad themselves. They are a new tool. What matters is how we use and control them. Platforms should check AI dramas strictly to stop bad content. Creators should add human creativity instead of just copying AI works. And viewers, especially teenagers, should choose meaningful works and control their watching time. Only in this way can AI short dramas develop healthily and bring real fun to people. 23．What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 2? A．AI dramas are always popular with viewers. B．Making AI dramas needs a big team. C．AI helps ordinary people create works easily. D．Traditional micro-dramas will disappear soon. 24．What does the underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．新颖的 B．重复的 C．精彩的 D．复杂的 25．Which is NOT a problem of AI short dramas according to the passage? A．Logical mistakes in videos. B．Misleading and bad content. C．High cost for small teams. D．Taking jobs from professionals. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make popular AI short dramas. B．The development of AI video technology. C．People’s different ideas about creating AI dramas. D．Advantages, problems and proper use of AI short dramas. D Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities (机遇) and risks come together. Let’s start with the ways to get health care. techno-health (远程医疗) can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and medical advice without leaving home. Also, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of communication about our health needs without talking to the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology. A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the quality of care. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. For example, a receptionist might notice if a patient looks not well or sounds worried, and can quickly tell a doctor. Next, sharing the details of one’s life needs trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where we share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very smart companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary health information and heart sounds through techno-health. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human connection and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow the loss of humanity (人性) to be one of them. 27．According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites. B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team. 28．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experience C．a chance to win D．a fair decision 29．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A．Patient websites require trust from doctors. B．Talented companies can give medical advice. C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 30．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．technology can deal with unexpected effects B．techno-health can take the place of usual health care C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age D．techno-health care should consider humanity 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here is an interview with two teenage scientists who attended this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ★ Can you introduce your project? Sally: The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find rubbish but also divide the rubbish into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) when listening to music. The information is used to recommend other music that helps the person relax. ★ Sally: When I volunteered at our school’s rubbish clean-up, I saw how much rubbish there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that is where I got the idea to start this project. ★What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. ★Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you will finally make it. Allen: Everyone is worried, “Oh no, what will happen if I make things messy?” In fact, making mistakes is a part of learning. A．I made a rubbish-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What is the next step for your project? E．How did you get the idea to start the project? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Whose project do you prefer, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) With over 28 million people working night shifts in big cities by 2025, our country faces big 36 in night-time safety. We’re developing special wearable lights to help protect the growing 37 of delivery riders. These small devices can do many useful things like 38 the rider when cars get too close, helping them ride 39 , showing the way, and 40 recognizing sudden rain through built-in sensors. The lights come in different 41 . Some are wristbands that shake to warn riders. Others are jacket badges designed to keep 42 riders seen by drivers. Companies in cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first national 43 for such lights to make sure they are safe and reliable. 44 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The lights are currently too 45 for most riders, often costing between ¥150 and ¥400. They also struggle with complex weather and can’t fully 46 street lamps. Battery life is another problem 47 the device must be charged every two days. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future lights will improve significantly. 48 may become cheaper, smarter, and better at understanding road dangers. The government is working on more policies to 49 this technology while keeping users’ data safe. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 50 , these lights provide important help with night work. The development shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though challenges remain before they can be widely used. 36．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 37．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 38．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 39．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 40．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 41．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 42．A．lone B．lonely-looking C．lazy D．sporty 43．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 44．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 45．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．light 46．A．come up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 47．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 48．A．They B．It C．We D．You 49．A．control B．design C．create D．support 50．A．In fact B．In general C．For example D．After all 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词或词组限用一次）。 bring about, greenhouse , root, bush, e-payment Changes are taking place in Chinese villages. New technologies 51 big improvements in farming. Many farmers now use 52 to grow vegetables all year. Some farmland has been upgraded with smart sensors and drip irrigation. Farmers plant fruit 53 and nut trees near their homes—these plants help stop soil loss and protect the land. Even small farms now accept 54 , so buyers can pay by phone instead of cash. This saves time and helps track sales. The 55 of these changes is better access to technology, training, and government support. Villages are becoming greener, smarter, and more connected. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People 56 (很少) connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for old people. Zikuan found that old people in 57 (日常) lives always got hurt badly when they hit against things. But not everyone 58 (知道) how to help them. Inspired by car alarm systems, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to 59 (警告) the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and that he should take part in a 60 (当地) inventing competition. After trying for many times, he made it. 61 (没有) doubt, he won the first place. Now the walking sticks are 62 (广泛) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are 63 (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took 64 (自豪) in what he had done. In order to inspire Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more 65 (想法) that are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The power of ideas is amazing. Many people believe great ideas are 66 (create) only by great people. In fact, everyone can produce creative thoughts. Independent thinking plays an important role. If you keep 67 (accept) others’ opinions all the time, you will hardly have your own ideas. It is necessary 68 (raise) questions when you learn new knowledge. It’s also helpful 69 (keep) an idea notebook. Sudden good ideas can disappear 70 (quick). Writing them down stops us 71 losing valuable thoughts. However, ideas mean little without action. An idea 72 (need) hard work to become real. When you try your idea, you may meet some 73 (difficult). Don’t give up. Learn 74 your mistakes and keep trying. Great ideas do not come overnight. If you keep practising these skills, your creative power 75 (grow) day by day. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．现代生活中有很多有用的发明，它们极大地改变了我们的生活。请以“The Most Useful Invention in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 简单介绍你认为最实用的一项发明； 2. 谈谈它在生活、学习中的用途与优势； 3. 说说你对这项发明的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数80–100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C B B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B B A B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B C D B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D A C D A C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D B 1．B 【原文】M: What’s this smart machine? Is it an AI robot? W: No. It is a new sweeping robot. People can use it to clean the floor at home. 2．B 【原文】M: I’d like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in English. What about you, Betty? W: I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. 3．C 【原文】A: Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? B: Yes. He is a great inventor. The telephone was invented by him. 4．C 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for washing dishes. 5．B 【原文】A: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? B: The smart phone, that’s for sure. It seems everybody needs it. 6．B 7．C 【原文】A: David, are you playing computer games online? B: No, Mom. I’m reading an article about the invention of hamburgers. A: Oh, I read an article about the invention of potato chips the other day. We can enjoy delicious potato chips nowadays thanks to the cook called George Crum. B: I know. I listened to the radio yesterday, and it was talking about the invention of potato chips. A: Cool! 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Which do you think is the most useful invention? B: The car. A: Why do you think so? B: Because it helps people go farther and faster. What about you? A: The computer. B: Why is that? A: Because the computer can help people do a lot of work and remember what they put into it. What would you like to invent? B: I’d like to invent shoes with special heels that can be used for changing the style of the shoes. What about you? A: I’d like to invent shoes with lights that can be used for seeing in the dark. B: That sounds interesting. Let’s work hard together in order to make our dreams come true. 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today, I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions, like the Internet and the bike. Internet helps us get different kinds of information, so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the Internet. The bike is very useful too. It makes no pollution and it is not expensive. What’s more, it helps us improve our health. So it is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jenny发起关于机器人事例的求助后，Benny、Cathy、Andy等人分享的不同生活中机器人的应用实例。 【详解】16．Jenny发送的消息内容是“Hey, friends! I really need your help. I’m working on a project about robots. Please give me examples of robots around us.”，明确表明她需要大家的帮助，向他人征集身边机器人的例子，因此她发消息的目的是寻求帮助。 17．Cathy的留言提到“Last week I had a stomachache. The doctor made me swallow (吞) a PillBot! It went inside my stomach and took videos. This way, doctors soon saw what was wrong.”，说明她上周胃痛生病，去了医院接受相关检查。 18．Jenny发起的请求是“Please give me examples of robots around us”，Benny分享了水下找物品的机器鱼、Cathy分享了做检查的PillBot、Andy分享了练功夫的人形机器人，都提供了机器人的例子；而Mike只说“Everyone is talking about robots these days”，没有给出任何机器人的实例，因此Mike没有提供例子。 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的广泛应用，以及AI专家对年轻人应培养“学会学习”等重要技能的建议，并提醒人们不要过度依赖AI。 【详解】19．文章第一段“At the 2025 Bund Summit in Shanghai, different AI products were shown.”指出，2025年外滩金融峰会上展示了各种AI产品。A选项丝绸围巾和B选项传统扇子属于传统物品，C选项智能手表属于AI产品。 20．文章第二段“Dr. Demis Hassabis... said at an event in Greece that ‘learning how to learn’ will be the most important skill for young people.”指出，Dr. Demis Hassabis认为“学会学习”将是年轻人最重要的技能。 21．文章第三段“In some schools, students learn to check if AI-collected information is trustworthy—this is a way to practice critical thinking.”指出，学生学会检查AI收集的信息是否可信，这是练习批判性思维的方式。trustworthy意为“可信赖的”，与dependable意思最接近。 22．文章第二段“Dr. Demis Hassabis... said... that ‘learning how to learn’ will be the most important skill for young people.”以及第三段“To keep up with AI’s fast development, students need to develop important skills.”指出，全文围绕AI时代年轻人应学会学习、培养重要技能展开。A选项“AI Users: To Learn How to Learn”最能概括全文主旨。 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 AI 短剧的优势（制作成本低、耗时短，助力普通人及小团队创作）、存在的问题（剧情重复无深度、逻辑错误、内容误导、抢占职业岗位等），并给出建议（平台严审内容、创作者注入创意、观众选优质作品并控时），引导其健康发展。 【详解】23．根据第二段“For common people with no filming experience, AI makes their story dreams come true easily.”可知，以普通人为例，AI 能让没拍摄经验的人轻松实现创作故事的梦想，体现了 AI 帮助普通人轻松创作作品这一作用。 24．根据第三段“Most AI short dramas have the same repetitive stories—rich-poor reversal..., love revenge…, fantasy magic—with no deep or creative ideas.”可知，破折号后列举的“贫富反转、爱情复仇、奇幻魔法”是重复出现的故事类型，且没有深刻内涵与创意情节，结合“the same”可推知“repetitive”意为“重复的”。 25．根据第二段“Many creators like AI dramas because they cost little and are made fast.”可知，AI 短剧成本低，并非小团队面临高成本问题，因此高成本不是 AI 短剧存在的问题。 26．文章第二段讲述 AI 短剧制作成本低、耗时短等优势，第三、四段阐述剧情重复、逻辑错误等问题，第五段提到“What matters is how we use and control them.”并给出建议。整体围绕 AI 短剧的优势、问题与正确使用展开。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了远程医疗（techno-health care）带来的便利与存在的问题，既介绍了科技为医疗健康提供的便捷服务，也指出了远程医疗缺少人性关怀等局限。 【详解】27．文中第二段提到“techno-health (远程医疗) can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and medical advice without leaving home”，说明科技为患者提供了便捷的诊断方式，对应选项B；A、C、D均与原文表述不符。 28．根据后文例子“a receptionist might notice if a patient looks not well or sounds worried, and can quickly tell a doctor”，能看出接待员有感知患者状态的能力，因此“intuition”在这里的意思是理解、感知的能力，对应选项A。 29．文中第七段提到“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry”，说明标记的检查结果可能会让患者产生担忧，对应选项C；A、B、D均不符合原文内容。 30．文章最后一段提到“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow the loss of humanity (人性) to be one of them”，能看出作者认为远程医疗需要考虑人性关怀，对应选项D。 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I prefer Allen’s. Its music can make people relaxed. (言之有理即可，词数不超过15词) 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类说明文，以访谈形式记录两名青少年科创参赛者分享各自科学项目、创作灵感、喜爱环节以及给新手的参赛建议。 【详解】31．本段提问“你能介绍你的项目吗”，后文详细描述这台机器依靠太阳能运行、能识别并分类垃圾，A选项“I made a rubbish-collecting robot.”介绍机器人项目，和后文机器功能描述完美呼应。 32．本段下文两人分别讲述自己萌生项目想法的亲身经历，整段内容围绕灵感来源展开，E选项“How did you get the idea to start the project?”专门询问项目灵感，能够引出下文的回答内容。 33．上文提问“项目中你最喜欢的部分是什么”，Allen 表示自己很享受筛选适配音乐的过程，B选项“It was something that I really liked.”表达由衷的喜爱，对应“favorite part”的问答语境。 34．后文提到所有人都害怕把项目搞砸，同时点明犯错本身就是学习的一环，整段围绕不必畏惧失误展开，C选项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”作为给新手的建议，和后文观点高度契合 35．本题为开放性问答题，需要结合两个项目的内容任选其一并说明合理理由，要求词数不超过15；文中Sally的机器人可以清理分类垃圾，贴合环保主题，Allen的音乐APP能根据心率推送放松音乐，任选其一阐述理由，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国为保障外卖骑手夜间出行安全所研发的可穿戴警示灯，介绍了它的功能、不同类型、现有国家标准，同时客观分析产品现存不足，并展望在科技助力下该项技术的发展前景。 【详解】36．句意：到2025年，大城市将有超过2800万人上夜班，我国在夜间安全领域面临巨大挑战。 根据“faces big...in night-time safety”及下文提到的安全问题，可知此处指安全方面的困难，challenges意为“挑战”。chances机会，choices选择，changes改变，均不符合面临困难的语境。 37．句意：我们正在开发特殊的可穿戴灯，以帮助保护日益增长的配送骑手群体。 根据“growing...of delivery riders”，此处指外卖骑手这一群体的总人数，population可表示“一类人的总数”。price价格，problem问题，pain痛苦，均不符合群体数量的语境。 38．句意：这些小型设备可以实现很多实用功能，例如当车辆距离过近时提醒骑手，帮助他们安全骑行，指引路线，甚至可以通过内置传感器识别突如其来的降雨。 “when cars get too close”提示设备的作用是对骑手发出警示，reminding意为“提醒”。teaching教授，advising建议，ordering命令，均不符合设备的功能。 39．句意：这些小型设备可以实现很多实用功能，例如当车辆距离过近时提醒骑手，帮助他们安全骑行，指引路线，甚至可以通过内置传感器识别突如其来的降雨。 根据上文“night-time safety”可知，目的是保障安全，safely意为“安全地”。quickly快速地，quietly安静地，bravely勇敢地，均不符合文章安全主题。 40．句意：这些小型设备可以实现很多实用功能，例如当车辆距离过近时提醒骑手，帮助他们安全骑行，指引路线，甚至可以通过内置传感器识别突如其来的降雨。 前面列举设备的基础功能，“识别突降大雨”是更进一步的功能，even表递进含义“甚至”。still仍然，already已经，almost几乎，不能体现递进关系。 41．句意：这些灯有不同的类型。 下文“Some are wrist bands…Others are jacket badges”列举了腕带、徽章两种不同款式，说明设备有不同种类，types意为“种类”。costs成本，sizes尺寸，times次数，和款式列举无关。 42．句意：还有夹克徽章，用来让独自夜行的骑手能够被司机看见。 外卖骑手常在夜间独自外出奔波，lone意为“单独的”，修饰riders。lonely-looking看起来孤单的，lazy懒惰的，sporty运动风格的，不符合骑手夜间出行的语境。 43．句意：政府也出台了世界首个针对这类灯具的国家标准，以此确保产品安全可靠。 “to make sure they are safe and reliable”说明政府制定相关准则来规范产品，standard意为“标准”。study研究，service服务，skill技能，不能用来管控产品安全。 44．句意：然而，仍有几个问题需要解决。 上文讲述技术取得的发展成果，本句说还存在很多问题，前后语义转折，however意为“然而”。Therefore因此，表因果；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何，均不体现转折。 45．句意：目前这类设备对大多数骑手而言过于昂贵，售价通常在150至400元之间。 后文“often costing between ¥150 and ¥400”给出具体价格，说明产品价格高，expensive意为“昂贵的”。old老旧的，heavy沉重的，light轻便的，和价格信息无关。 46．句意：它们在复杂天气条件下表现不佳，无法完全取代路灯。 根据常识及street lamps可知是辅助而非替代，take the place of意为“取代”。come up with想出，depend on依赖，belong to属于，语义不通。 47．句意：电池寿命是另一个问题，因为设备必须每两天充电一次。 “the device must be charged every two days.”是解释电池续航成为难题的原因，since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。otherwise否则，though虽然，unless除非，不能引导原因。 48．句意：它们可能会变得更便宜、更智能，对道路危险的识别能力更强。 代词指代上一句复数名词“future lights”，指代事物复数用they“它们”。It它，We我们，You你，指代对象错误。 49．句意：政府正在制定更多政策来支持这项技术，同时保障用户数据安全。 根据“working on more policies”可知政府出台政策帮扶新技术发展，support意为 “支持”。control控制，design设计，create创造，不符合政策的作用。 50．句意：总的来说，这些灯具为夜间工作提供了十分重要的帮助。 本句是对整篇文章内容做总结概括，in general意为“总的来说”。In fact事实上，For example例如，After all毕竟，不用于篇章末尾总结。 51．bring about 52．greenhouses 53．bushes 54．e-payment 55．root 【导语】本文介绍中国乡村发生的各类发展变化，围绕农业新技术、种植设施、农田改造、果树栽种、电子支付、变革根源展开，展现乡村更绿色、智能、互联的新面貌。 【详解】51．句意：新技术带来农业方面巨大的改善。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；主语New technologies为复数，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；根据“big improvements in farming”可知，新技术促成农业改善，bring about表示“带来；引起”，符合语境，所以填bring about。 52．句意：很多农民现在使用温室全年种植蔬菜。此处需要一个名词，作use的宾语；根据“grow vegetables all year”可知，温室可以常年种菜，greenhouse表示“温室”，符合语境；此处表示泛指多个温室，要用名词复数形式，所以填greenhouses。 53．句意：农民在家的附近栽种水果灌木和坚果树，这些植物有助于防止水土流失、保护土地。此处需要一个名词，和后面nut trees并列；根据“these plants help stop soil loss”可知，这类植物可以防止水土流失，bush表示“灌木”，符合语境；此处表示多丛灌木，应用复数；所以填bushes。 54．句意：就连小型农场如今也支持电子支付，这样购买者可以使用手机付款而不用支付现金。此处需要一个名词，作accept的宾语；根据“pay by phone instead of cash”可知，手机付款就是电子支付，e-payment表示“电子支付”，符合语境，所以填e-payment。 55．句意：这些变化的根源是更容易获得技术、培训以及政府扶持。此处需要一个名词；固定结构“the root of…”，表示“……的根源”，结合上下文语境，后文解释乡村发生各项改变背后的成因，root表示“根源”，符合语境，所以填root。 56．seldom 57．daily 58．knew 59．warn 60．local 61．Without 62．widely 63．avoided 64．pride 65．ideas 【导语】本文讲述深圳少年王子宽发明带GPS感应报警功能的智能拐杖，在当地发明比赛获奖，产品帮助老人减少事故，父母也十分支持他创新的故事。 【详解】56．句意：人们很少把拐杖和GPS联系在一起。根据语境，这里需要一个表示“很少”的副词，“seldom”符合语义，且能正确修饰动词“connect”。 57．句意：王子宽发现老年人在日常生活中撞到东西时，总会受重伤。此处需要形容词修饰名词“lives”（生活）。根据中文提示，填daily。daily lives是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。 58．句意：但并不是每个人知道如何帮助他们。根据中文提示，用动词know。根据前句中“found”和“got”以及后句中“built”可知，时态为一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。 59．句意：如果拐杖距离墙壁或者其他物体不足25厘米，它就会响起警报来警告使用者。根据中文提示，用动词warn。此处to后接动词原形，表示目的，即“发出警报是为了警告使用者”。因此填动词原形warn。 60．句意：他的张老师注意到了他的天赋，认为他应该参加一场当地的发明比赛。此处需要形容词修饰名词competition。根据中文提示，用形容词local。 61．句意：毫无疑问，他获得了一等奖。根据中文提示，用without。without doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Without。 62．句意：现在这款拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。此处需要副词修饰动词used。根据中文提示，用widely。widely used意为“被广泛使用”。 63．句意：在这款拐杖的帮助下，许多事故得以避免。根据中文提示，用动词avoid。主语是Many accidents，与avoid构成被动关系，本句是一般现在时的被动语态are avoided，所以填avoided。 64．句意：子宽的父母为他所做的事情感到自豪。根据中文提示，“自豪”pride，构成固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 65．句意：为了激发子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他思考更多值得考虑的想法，并带他参加不同的发明展会。根据中文提示，“想法”idea。more后面接可数名词复数，所以用ideas。 66．created 67．accepting 68．to raise 69．to keep 70．quickly 71．from 72．needs 73．difficulties 74．from 75．will grow 【导语】本文介绍培养创意想法的方法，告诉我们人人都可以拥有创意。 【详解】66．句意：许多人认为伟大的想法只由伟人创造。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中作表语；上下文说明great ideas和create之间是被动关系；“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。故填created。 67．句意：如果你一直接受别人的观点，你几乎不会有自己的想法。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“一直做某事”，此处使用动名词形式。故填accepting。 68．句意：学习新知识时提出问题是有必要的。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式形式。故填to raise。 69．句意：保留一本灵感笔记本也很有用。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式形式。故填to keep。 70．句意：突然的好想法会快速消失。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文说明修饰动词disappear；副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 71．句意：把它们写下来可以防止我们丢失宝贵的想法。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 72．句意：一个想法需要努力才能变成现实。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；上下文说明陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语An idea为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 73．句意：当你尝试你的想法时，你可能会遇到一些困难。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；some后接可数名词复数；difficulty表示“困难的事”时为可数名词。故填difficulties。 74．句意：从错误中学习并不断尝试。该处需一个介词；上下文说明“从错误当中学习”；语法线索说明固定搭配learn from，表示“从……中学习”。故填from。 75．句意：如果你持续练习这些技巧，你的创造力会一天天增长。该处需一个动词一般将来时形式，在句中作主句谓语；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故填will grow。 76．例文： The Most Useful Invention in My Life There are countless great inventions in the world. For me, the most useful invention is the smartphone. Smartphones play an important role in our daily life. Firstly, they help us study better. We can look up new words, watch educational videos and learn more knowledge in our free time. Secondly, they make our life more convenient. We can communicate with others easily and get all kinds of information quickly. In short, the smartphone is a powerful invention. It changes our life greatly. We should make good use of it and let it serve us better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简单介绍一项最实用的发明；阐述它在生活、学习中的用途与优势；谈谈个人对这项发明的看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称相结合 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，语句条理通顺，文中不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明你认为最实用的发明 主体段：分别阐述这项发明在生活和学习中的用途与优势 结尾段：表达个人对这项发明的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明你认为最实用的发明 发明：the most useful invention is the smartphone/In my opinion, no invention is more useful than the smartphone等 要点二：分别阐述这项发明在生活和学习中的用途与优势 用途：help us study better/look up new words/watch educational videos/learn more knowledge/search for materials等 优势：make our life more convenient/communicate with others easily/get all kinds of information quickly/keep in touch等 要点三：表达个人对这项发明的看法 看法：a powerful invention/changes our life greatly/should make good use of it/let it serve us better/bring great influence/bring us advantages等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $