精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学 2026-2027学年 上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

八年级英语 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Leonardo da Vinci born? 2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yuan Longping win many awards? 3. The old man replied without hesitation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old man reply? 4. There are 64 squares on the chessboard. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ squares are there on the chessboard? 5. The life in the future will be much smarter. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the life in the future be like? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines… My favourite character: Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. My opinion of the book: The writer’s vivid (生动的) interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting. Star rating (等级) I give this book: ★★★★★ (Fantastic) ☆☆☆☆ (Very good) ☆☆☆ (OK) ☆☆ (Terrible) 6. How many kids visited the chocolate factory? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why does the writer like Charlie best? A. Because he’s strong. B. Because he’s funny. C. Because he’s kind-hearted. D. Because he’s hard-working. 8. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s interesting and lively. B. It’s long and boring. C. It’s full of surprises. D. It’s simple and short. 9. What is the text? A. a diary. B. a book report. C. a news report. D. a thank-you letter. B At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook (留言簿). Readers can write down their suggestions in the guestbook. Some readers say the lights are too weak. Others talk about the dirty floors. Some write about broken chairs or no hot water. What is special? Every message gets a reply from the library staff (工作人员). Someone shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video soon got thousands of likes. People love it because the library listens to readers’ needs. It shows that good public service is about caring for people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a corner (角落). Now readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book often. When someone writes a message, they write back as soon as possible. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader asked for more chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave (微波炉) because it is not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It also shows that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 10. Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner? A. To help readers write freely. B. To save space at the front desk. C. To stop people from writing negative words. D. To keep the book away from children. 11. What does the example about the microwave show? A. The library follows all suggestions. B. The library explains when it can’t follow a suggestion. C. The library never says no to readers. D. The library doesn’t care about safety. 12. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. The city. B. The library staff. C. The guestbook. D. The reading room. 13. What can we infer from the passage about the library staff? A. They only reply to positive messages. B. They don’t like the guestbook. C. They plan to add a microwave. D. They listen to readers. C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends. “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 14. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It can describe a very small group of people. C. It’s a popular personality test. D. It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. 15. Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D. Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. 16. From the test we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 17. What does the writer think of the MBTI test? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. D One of my favourite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic—you just look at your phone and it opens without any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometrics (生物识别技术)” to check your phone uses—a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码学), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, _________________. I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 18. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving a definition B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 19. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. cancelled D. recorded 20. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 21. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report the invention of face unlocking 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. ____22____ Save lives. First aid helps save lives. ____23____ First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. ____24____ Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. For example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse. ____25____ If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. A. Go to the hospital. B. Help someone feel better. C. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. D. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. E. If a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____26____. So I had to take her to see a____27____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____28____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____29____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____30____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____31____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____32____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____33____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____34____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___35___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 26. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 27. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 28. A. that B. what C. which D. where 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 31. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 32. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 33. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 34. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 35. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 四、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A My dream school is modern and bright. It has a tall ____36____ (build) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is ____37____ art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school ____38____ (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school ____39____ (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for ____40____ (they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of ____41____ (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the ____42____ (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, ____43____ it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice ____44____ (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours ____45____ me? B For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old, broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that it happened several ____46____ (time). Then he planned to buy him ____47____ new truck. ____48____ January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was ____49____ (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it ____50____ (bring) him to tears. “The moment played out very well. It was ____51____ (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm ____52____ (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to ____53____ (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to ____54____ (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, ____55____ we all live for only a short time,” said Miguel. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably feel a sense of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models. If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 56. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What do the children get when they do chores, according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 59. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? Why?（30词左右） __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Leonardo da Vinci born? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇出生在乡下。划线部分是in the countryside，表示地点，对地点提问用Where，原句中was提前。句首首字母大写。 2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yuan Longping win many awards? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平因为他的研究赢得了很多奖项。划线部分为“for his research”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词Why来提问，原句谓语动词是“won”，谓语是实义动词的过去式，在疑问句中，要借助助动词did，放在疑问词之后，后接动词原形win。故填Why；did。 3. The old man replied without hesitation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old man reply? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人毫不犹豫地作出了回答。划线部分为“without hesitation”，这里是提问方式，用疑问词How来提问；原句谓语动词“replied”是实义动词reply的过去式，需借助助动词did提到主语前构成疑问句，谓语动词还原为原形reply。故填How；did。 4. There are 64 squares on the chessboard. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ squares are there on the chessboard? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：棋盘上有64个格子。划线部分是64，表数量，且squares是可数名词，对数量提问用How many。句首首字母大写。 5. The life in the future will be much smarter. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the life in the future be like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的生活将会智能得多。划线部分是“much smarter”，对生活的样子提问用特殊疑问词What，原句是一般将来时，变为疑问句时要把助动词will提前到主语前面，对应题干后面的动词原形be，因此第二空填will。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines… My favourite character: Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. My opinion of the book: The writer’s vivid (生动的) interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting. Star rating (等级) I give this book: ★★★★★ (Fantastic) ☆☆☆☆ (Very good) ☆☆☆ (OK) ☆☆ (Terrible) 6. How many kids visited the chocolate factory? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why does the writer like Charlie best? A. Because he’s strong. B. Because he’s funny. C. Because he’s kind-hearted. D. Because he’s hard-working. 8. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s interesting and lively. B. It’s long and boring. C. It’s full of surprises. D. It’s simple and short. 9. What is the text? A. a diary. B. a book report. C. a news report. D. a thank-you letter. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（读书报告），围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》一书展开，介绍了该书的作者、故事梗概、阅读者最喜爱的角色、对书籍的评价以及星级评分。 【6题详解】 根据文章“What’s the book about?”部分的“Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory”可知，查理和另外四个孩子一同参观工厂，共有五名孩子参观巧克力工厂。 【7题详解】 根据文章“My favourite character”部分的“Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others.”可知，作者最喜欢查理是因为他心地善良、总为他人着想。 【8题详解】 根据文章“My opinion of the book”部分的“The writer’s vivid (生动的) interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting.”可知，作者认为这本书的语言生动有趣，描绘出了奇妙的巧克力工厂，阅读体验精彩，即这本书有趣且生动。 【9题详解】 根据文章中“Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory”、“Writer: Roald Dahl”、“What’s the book about?”、“My favourite character”、“My opinion of the book”等内容可推知，本文是一篇分享书籍内容与阅读感受的读书报告。 B At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook (留言簿). Readers can write down their suggestions in the guestbook. Some readers say the lights are too weak. Others talk about the dirty floors. Some write about broken chairs or no hot water. What is special? Every message gets a reply from the library staff (工作人员). Someone shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video soon got thousands of likes. People love it because the library listens to readers’ needs. It shows that good public service is about caring for people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a corner (角落). Now readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book often. When someone writes a message, they write back as soon as possible. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader asked for more chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave (微波炉) because it is not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It also shows that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 10. Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner? A. To help readers write freely. B. To save space at the front desk. C. To stop people from writing negative words. D. To keep the book away from children. 11. What does the example about the microwave show? A. The library follows all suggestions. B. The library explains when it can’t follow a suggestion. C. The library never says no to readers. D. The library doesn’t care about safety. 12. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. The city. B. The library staff. C. The guestbook. D. The reading room. 13. What can we infer from the passage about the library staff? A. They only reply to positive messages. B. They don’t like the guestbook. C. They plan to add a microwave. D. They listen to readers. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海虹口图书馆的特色留言簿服务。读者可以在留言簿写下各类建议，图书馆工作人员会逐条回复；图书馆将留言簿移至角落方便读者自由书写，合理采纳可行建议，无法落实需求时也会耐心解释原因，借此阐释优质公共服务应当倾听民众心声、关怀市民的道理。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a corner. Now readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆将留言簿移到角落是为了让读者在没有被注视的感觉下自由书写。故选A。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it is not safe.”可知，微波炉的例子说明了当图书馆无法采纳某项建议时，他们会解释原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city.”和第二句“It also shows that what really matters...”可知，第二句中的 It 指代的是第一句的主语This simple guestbook（这本简单的留言簿）。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every message gets a reply from the library staff.”以及“People love it because the library listens to readers’ needs.”可知，工作人员会回复每一条留言，倾听读者的需求。故选D。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends. “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 14. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It can describe a very small group of people. C. It’s a popular personality test. D. It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. 15. Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D. Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. 16. From the test we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 17. What does the writer think of the MBTI test? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了流行的MBTI性格测试的相关内容，包括I型人与E型人的性格特点、测试的分类情况，同时指出性格并非非黑即白且会随时间变化，提醒人们不必太看重测试结果，不要用测试结果给自己贴标签，该测试仅作娱乐用途。 【14题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一种很受欢迎的性格测试。 【15题详解】 根据文章第3段“ ‘I’ persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone”可推知，喜欢在空闲时间待在家读喜爱的书籍的Rose最可能是I型人。 【16题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t label yourself!”可知，我们不应该用MBTI的结果给自己贴标签。 【17题详解】 根据文章最后一段“And that’s all for fun.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是用来娱乐的。 D One of my favourite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic—you just look at your phone and it opens without any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometrics (生物识别技术)” to check your phone uses—a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码学), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, _________________. I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 18. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving a definition B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. comparing similar things 19. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. copied B. printed C. cancelled D. recorded 20. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 21. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report the invention of face unlocking 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通行密钥（passkeys）这项新技术，对比传统密码，说明它使用起来更简便，安全性也更高。 【18题详解】 原文第二段“Passkeys are like a digital wallet on your phone.”，作者把passkeys比作手机上的数字钱包，用类比、比较相似事物的方式解释它的工作原理。 【19题详解】 原文第三段“By using the same ‘biometrics (生物识别技术)’ to check your phone uses—a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged.”，面部扫描或指纹具有唯一性，不易被他人伪造或复制，与“copied”含义相符。 【20题详解】 原文第五段“But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock….”，网站保管锁，对应的钥匙应由用户手机保存。 【21题详解】 原文第四段“Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords.”，全文核心是介绍passkeys比密码更安全。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. ____22____ Save lives. First aid helps save lives. ____23____ First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. ____24____ Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. For example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse. ____25____ If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. A. Go to the hospital. B. Help someone feel better. C. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. D. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. E. If a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学习急救的诸多益处：能挽救生命、缓解伤者不适、防止伤情恶化，说明普通人也有必要学习急救知识。 【22题详解】 前文说急救有用，后文开始列举急救的好处(Save lives和Keep a situation from getting worse)。空处需要一个总起句，引出下文的具体好处。C项“以下是学习急救的好处。”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 【23题详解】 本段标题是“Save lives”，空格处需要补充一个与“挽救生命”相关的具体说明。D项“给予某人急救可以帮助他/她快速好转。”进一步阐述了急救对挽救生命和促进康复的积极作用，与本段主题一致。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital...You can use first aid to help anyone in need.”，后文提到“并非每次事故或受伤都需要去医院，但你仍然可以帮助受伤的人”，本段标题应与“帮助别人”相关。B项“帮助某人感觉好受些。”概括了本段主旨，且结构与上下段小标题(动词短语)保持一致。 【25题详解】 本段标题是“Keep a situation from getting worse (防止情况恶化)”，空处需要说明如果不采取措施会怎样，从而引出后文“给予简单护理可以帮助他/她感觉更好，防止情况恶化”。E项“如果不及时急救，情况很快就会恶化。”，其中的“get worse”与小标题及空后句子中的“keep things from getting worse”形成关键词呼应，逻辑紧密。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____26____. So I had to take her to see a____27____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____28____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____29____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____30____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____31____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____32____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____33____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____34____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___35___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 26. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 27. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 28. A. that B. what C. which D. where 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 31. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 32. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 33. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 34. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 35. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A. that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“what doctor said”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。 四、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A My dream school is modern and bright. It has a tall ____36____ (build) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is ____37____ art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school ____38____ (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school ____39____ (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for ____40____ (they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of ____41____ (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the ____42____ (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, ____43____ it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice ____44____ (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours ____45____ me? 【答案】36. building 37. an 38. activities 39. holds 40. their 41. healthy 42. second 43. but 44. to learn 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己梦想中的学校，描述了校内各类设施、活动场所与特色餐厅，描绘了理想校园的样子。 【36题详解】 句意：它有一栋高大的建筑和智能化教室。tall是形容词，后面需要名词；build是动词，名词形式building表示“建筑物”，符合语境，前面为a，需用单数，故填building。 【37题详解】 句意：学校里有一个艺术中心。art是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在那里有很多课外活动。lots of后接可数名词复数；activity的复数为activities，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：学校每个月举办一些足球比赛。every month提示句子为一般现在时，主语the school是第三人称单数，hold也需变为三单holds。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们可以为他们最喜欢的队伍或运动员欢呼。空格后有名词teams，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它提供各种各样健康的食物。修饰名词food要用形容词；health是名词，形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在二楼，我们可以享用一些特色菜品。根据语境可知，表示“第几层”要用序数词；two是基数词，序数词为second，表示“第二”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我的朋友Mike希望吃宫保鸡丁，但是对我来说太辣了。根据语境可知，前后两句表转折关系，应用连词but。 【44题详解】 句意：在梦想学校学习、愉快地度过时光是很棒的。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，符合语境，应用不定式to learn。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和我分享你的（想法）吗？ 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，应用介词with。 B For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old, broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that it happened several ____46____ (time). Then he planned to buy him ____47____ new truck. ____48____ January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was ____49____ (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it ____50____ (bring) him to tears. “The moment played out very well. It was ____51____ (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm ____52____ (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to ____53____ (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to ____54____ (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, ____55____ we all live for only a short time,” said Miguel. 【答案】46. times 47. a 48. On 49. surprised 50. brought 51. better 52. to see 53. finally 54. their 55. because##since##as##for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述儿子Miguel送给父亲一辆新卡车作为惊喜，借此呼吁大家珍惜父母、向父母表达感恩的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：30岁的儿子Miguel注意到好几次（卡车出故障）。several表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数；time表示“次数”时为可数名词，此处需变为复数times。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他计划给他买一辆新卡车。此处泛指一辆新卡车，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：在2023年1月23日，Miguel邀请他的父亲来到停车场。在具体某一天前要用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 【49题详解】 句意：Orlando一开始很惊讶。be动词was后需要形容词作表语，主语是人，表达“感到惊讶的”应用surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：但是当Miguel把钥匙递给父亲时，这件事让他流下眼泪。整篇故事讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【51题详解】 句意：效果比我预想的还要好。句中有than表示比较，good要使用比较级better。 【52题详解】 句意：看到父亲如此开心，我感到十分温暖。固定句型“feel+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事感到……”，符合语境，此处需使用不定式to see。 【53题详解】 句意：当我知道父亲最需要的时候，终于能够回报他，这种感觉太棒了。此处修饰动词短语give back，要用副词；final是形容词，副词形式为finally。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望世界上其他人多关心他们的父母，尽可能表达感恩。空格后面有名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【55题详解】 句意：用力所能及的方式告诉父母你会陪伴他们，因为我们在世的时间很短暂。根据语境可知，前后分句为因果关系，后面是原因，应用连词because/since/as/for。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably feel a sense of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models. If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 56. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What do the children get when they do chores, according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 59. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? Why?（30词左右） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they think children are too young. 57. A sense of happiness. 58. A schoolboy. 59. I think making the bed and sweeping the floor are suitable. Because they are simple and safe for kids. Doing these chores helps them learn independence and responsibility in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，以及做家务的好处、注意事项和家长的榜样作用。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分父母反对的原因是觉得孩子年龄小。文章中的具体信息，可以直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时可以获得幸福感。文章中的具体信息，可以直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，代词he指代前文提到的a schoolboy。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需列举适合小学生的家务并说明理由，字数30词左右。结合个人实际情况作答即可。例如：I think making the bed and sweeping the floor are suitable. Because they are simple and safe for kids. Doing these chores helps them learn independence and responsibility in daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $