2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（55-57）

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（55-57） 本期导读： Passage 55 西藏吉隆口岸遭遇泥石流灾害，救援争分夺秒开展 《CRI news》 Passage 56 我国多部门指导地方开展甲醛大白菜专项检查 《HOT时事热搜榜》 Passage 57汉服 《中国传统文化》 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 55西藏吉隆口岸遭遇泥石流灾害，救援争分夺秒开展 Rescuers are racing 1 time to search for survivors after a devastating mudslide hit the border port of Gyirong in Xizang in Southwest China. The mudslide was triggered by an icerock avalanche 2 (originate) from a high mountain glacier in Nepal. 3 disaster, 4 occurred last Wednesday, has claimed the lives of 16 people and left over 540 others missing in Xizang. Rescuers are pushing forwards into the core disaster area despite highaltitude terrain, steep valleys and 5 (change) weather. They have carried out road mud removal, hazard identification, disinfection and epidemic prevention. Over 2,100 personnel have joined in the search and rescue operations. It is their joint efforts 6 have helped reestablish communications at the core rescue site. Thanks to effective rescue work, the barrier lake above the Gyirong Port has basically drained, 7 local residents can return home safely. Nepal's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority says 781 bodies 8 (recover) from mudslidehit areas with over 2,500 people still missing. The Nepal Tourism Board said over 590 foreign nationals are still out of 9 (communicate). He said more than 280 foreigners have been rescued. Chinese relief supplies and 4 rescue experts have arrived in Nepal to deliver practical support for local rescue work. Local people show great appreciation for the timely help. 10 (extreme), the whole region is still facing hidden risks after the disaster. Passage 56我国多部门指导地方开展甲醛大白菜专项检查 Chinese authorities have launched a nationwide inspection campaign after videos apparently showing freshly harvested cabbages 1 (dip) in formaldehyde solution caused widespread public outrage. The footage, 2 was recorded by a citizen blogger in Kangbao County, showed cabbage buyers treating vegetables with 3 banned chemical before loading them into unrefrigerated trucks for delivery to other regions. Formaldehyde was allegedly used as a cheap preservative to keep the appearance of cabbages 4 reduce losses during transportation. Experts point out formaldehyde is 5 (high) dangerous to human health. The related departments ordered local authorities to carry out research 6 the incident. Besides, 7 (inspect) also announced special inspections of cabbages and other vegetables nationwide. At least eight districts and counties in Zhangjiakou 8 (begin) to collect clues about 9 (legal) chemical use. 10 is reported that rewards will be offered for useful tips from the public. Passage 57汉服 Hanfu is a beautiful part of conventional Chinese clothing that shows the rich culture of China. It has elegant shapes and detailed designs that come from a long history, 1 (produce) with different materials from fancy fabrics to simple ones. Hanfu comes in many styles 2 have changed over time. Different dynasties produced their unique cuts and 3 (decorate), social values of each period are shown in them. Wearing Hanfu is like walking into the world of old Chinese poems and paintings, a special look into the beauty of Chinese history. Nowadays, Hanfu is more than just 4 (tradition) wear. It's also a fashion statement. 5 growing number of teenagers choose Hanfu for festivals and social events. This cultural revival 6 (encourage) young people to explore ancient Chinese customs. Many enthusiasts take part in themed activities, 7 share photos of their well‑designed costumes online. This makes 8 easier for people today to 9 (real) appreciate the classic beauty of the past. For many fans, Hanfu serves 10 a bridge linking modern life to ancient Chinese civilization. Passage 55西藏吉隆口岸遭遇泥石流灾害，救援争分夺秒开展 参考答案 1. against 2. originating 3. The 4. which 5. changeable 6. that 7. so 8. have been recovered 9. communication 10. Extremely 详细解析 1. against 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：固定短语 race against time 争分夺秒，与时间赛跑，此处填介词 against。句意：救援人员争分夺秒搜寻幸存者。 2. originating 考点：现在分词作后置定语 解析：avalanche 与 originate 为逻辑主动关系，originating 作后置定语修饰 avalanche，表示 “源自尼泊尔高山冰川的冰岩雪崩”。 3. The 考点：定冠词 the（特指） 解析：此处特指上文已经提到过的泥石流灾害，属于第二次提及，要用定冠词 The，置于句首首字母大写。 4. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为 disaster，指物，逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词 which；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这场上周三发生的灾害，已造成西藏 16 人遇难，540 多人失踪。 5. changeable 考点：动词变为形容词作定语 解析：修饰名词 weather 需要形容词；change 动词 “改变”，形容词 changeable，意为 “多变的”。 6. that 考点：强调句型 It is…that… 解析：强调主语 their joint efforts；去掉 It is…that，句子语义完整：Their joint efforts have helped reestablish communications at the core rescue site。人或物被强调均可用 that。 7. so 考点：并列连词（因果结果） 解析：堰塞湖基本排洪完毕，因此居民可以安全返乡，前因后果，并列连词 so 表 “因此”。 8. have been recovered 考点：现在完成时被动语态 解析：bodies 和 recover “寻获” 是被动关系；动作延续到现在，对现在有影响，用现在完成时被动 have been recovered。 9. communication 考点：动词转化为名词 解析：固定搭配 out of communication “失去联系”；介词 of 后接名词，communicate 动词变为名词 communication。 10. Extremely 考点：形容词变副词，句首评注性状语（高考难点） 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个主句，作评注性状语；extreme 形容词，副词 Extremely，句首大写。句意：尤为值得关注的是，灾后整个区域仍然面临隐患。 Passage 56我国多部门指导地方开展甲醛大白菜专项检查 参考答案 1. dipped 2. which 3. a 4. and 5. highly 6. into 7. Inspectors 8. have begun 9. illegal 10. It 详细解析 1. dipped 考点：非谓语动词‑过去分词 解析： show sth done 结构，cabbages与dip是被动逻辑，白菜“被浸泡”，过去分词作宾语补足语。 2. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词the footage指物，逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，只能用which；that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 3. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：chemical此处泛指“一种化学物质”，banned为辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 4. and 考点：并列连词 解析： to keep … and reduce … ，keep与reduce两个不定式动作并列，用并列连词and连接。 5. highly 考点：副词修饰形容词 解析：修饰形容词dangerous需要副词，high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。 6. into 考点：介词 解析：固定搭配 carry out research into… ，意为“对……开展调查研究”，介词into引出调查对象。 7. Inspectors 考点：动词变名词复数 解析：括号给出动词inspect，本句缺少主语，指“检查人员，监管人员”；谓语announced为复数谓语，主语用复数Inspectors；置于句首，首字母大写。 8. have begun 考点：动词时态‑现在完成时 解析：主语为复数名词，强调截止目前已经发生的动作，对现在造成影响，使用现在完成时have begun。 9. illegal 考点：形容词否定前缀构词 解析：括号给出legal“合法的”，结合语境指“非法化学品的使用”，加否定前缀il‑，illegal作定语修饰chemical use。 10. It 考点：形式主语 解析：固定句型 It is reported that… “据报道……”，it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。 Passage 57汉服 参考答案 1. produced 2. which / that 3. decorations 4. traditional 5. A 6. encourages 7. and 8. it 9. really 10. as 详细解析 1. produced 考查过去分词作后置定语。先行词designs（服饰纹样）和produce是被动关系，意为“由各式各样面料制作而成的纹样”，故用过去分词produced。 2. which / that 考查限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词为many styles，指事物；从句缺少主语，指物作主语可用which或者that。 3. decorations 考查名词复数。and并列前面cuts（剪裁，复数名词），前后形式保持一致，需要把动词decorate变为名词复数decorations，表示“多种装饰”。 4. traditional 考查名词变形容词词性转换。空格修饰后面名词wear，修饰名词需要用形容词；tradition名词“传统”，形容词形式traditional，traditional wear意为“传统服饰”。 5. A 考查不定冠词。固定搭配a growing number of，含义“越来越多的”；本空位于句首，首字母必须大写。 6. encourages 考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语This cultural revival是单数概念，整篇文章为客观介绍，使用一般现在时态；主语为单数，谓语动词变为第三人称单数encourages。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 7. and 考查并列连词。句子中take part in（参加）与share（分享）是两个并列的谓语动作，是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 8. it 考查代词，形式宾语it。固定句型：make it +形容词 + for sb. to do sth。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to appreciate，避免句子头重脚轻。 9. really 考查形容词变副词。空格后面是动词appreciate，修饰动词要使用副词；real形容词，副词形式really，意为“真正地欣赏”。 10. as 考查介词固定搭配。固定短语serve as，含义“充当；作为”，本句句意：对于很多爱好者来说，汉服充当连接现代生活与古代华夏文明的桥梁。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $