精品解析：甘肃兰州市第十六中学2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 命题人：鲁凤娇 审卷人：张文娟 一.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Working as a zookeeper is both tiring and rewarding. Every morning, I arrive at the zoo before the sun rises. My first job is to check on all the animals to make sure they are ___1___ and healthy. I start with the pandas, who are always hungry. They love eating bamboo, so I prepare a large amount of it ___2___ their breakfast. Next, I move to the bird area. The colorful parrots often ___3___ to me loudly as I walk by. They are smart creatures and can even learn to ___4___ simple words. I fill their water bowls and clean their cages to keep them ___5___ In the afternoon, I help feed the lions. They are strong and powerful, but they are also ___6___ when they are full. I have to be careful when giving them meat, always keeping a safe distance. ___7___ , the giraffes are much calmer. They stretch (伸出) their long necks to ___8___ leaves from the tall trees in their enclosure (围墙). Some days, school groups visit the zoo. I enjoy talking to the children about the animals. I tell them how each species (物种) is ___9___ to the others in the ecosystem. It’s important for them to learn that we must ____10____ animals and their homes. By the end of the day, I’m always tired, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 1. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. lazy 2. A. with B. for C. from D. about 3. A. sing B. shout C. cry D. whisper 4. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 5. A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. loud 6. A. dangerous B. friendly C. scary D. noisy 7. A. However B. Also C. So D. Because 8. A. pick B. make C. buy D. sell 9. A. connected B. different C. same D. strange 10. A. harm B. protect C. kill D. catch 二.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 11. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 12. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 13. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 14. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 15. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’ re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 16. We know mosquitoes very well because ________ . A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 17. The mosquito bites you ________ . A. when you’ re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but it doesn’t like you 18. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 19. How do the mosquitoes feel after the delicious dinner? A. Happy B. Satisfied C. Tired D. Excited 20. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals D. IT C Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.” It shows the meaning of labour. A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 21. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 22. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 23. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. 三. (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) we easy forget scenery experience joy fantastic ready something apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ___26___ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ___27___ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ___28___. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ___29___, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’ re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ___30___ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ___31___ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ___32___ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in an ___33___, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ___34___ the world is. Holidays keep ____35____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 四.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People also eat it because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role ①________ other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. ②售卖这种水果可以帮助人们得到更多的钱. People use the wood of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? __________________________________________________________ 38. Fill in the blank with a proper word. ____________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ________________________________________________________________ 五.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41. This is the ________ (bad) film I have ever seen. It is just a waste of time to watch it. 42. Having a clear goal when you study is of great ________ (important). 43. He always helps others without expecting (期待) anything in return. His ________ (good) makes him a true friend. 44. She works as ________ (hard) as Jacob, they are both top students in my class. 45. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 46. Please feel free ________(call) me at any time if you have problems. 47. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 48. The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 49. Tom feels sad now because he ________ (fight) with his classmates yesterday. 50. We should act at once ________ (protect) rare animals and plants. 六.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是 Emma,你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇70词左右的征文稿，介绍你的一位朋友。 要求： 1.请先将题目补充完整，内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.文中必须使用原级、比较级或者最高级句型。 Friends Make Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 命题人：鲁凤娇 审卷人：张文娟 一.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Working as a zookeeper is both tiring and rewarding. Every morning, I arrive at the zoo before the sun rises. My first job is to check on all the animals to make sure they are ___1___ and healthy. I start with the pandas, who are always hungry. They love eating bamboo, so I prepare a large amount of it ___2___ their breakfast. Next, I move to the bird area. The colorful parrots often ___3___ to me loudly as I walk by. They are smart creatures and can even learn to ___4___ simple words. I fill their water bowls and clean their cages to keep them ___5___ In the afternoon, I help feed the lions. They are strong and powerful, but they are also ___6___ when they are full. I have to be careful when giving them meat, always keeping a safe distance. ___7___ , the giraffes are much calmer. They stretch (伸出) their long necks to ___8___ leaves from the tall trees in their enclosure (围墙). Some days, school groups visit the zoo. I enjoy talking to the children about the animals. I tell them how each species (物种) is ___9___ to the others in the ecosystem. It’s important for them to learn that we must ____10____ animals and their homes. By the end of the day, I’m always tired, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 1. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. lazy 2. A. with B. for C. from D. about 3. A. sing B. shout C. cry D. whisper 4. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 5. A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. loud 6. A. dangerous B. friendly C. scary D. noisy 7. A. However B. Also C. So D. Because 8. A. pick B. make C. buy D. sell 9. A. connected B. different C. same D. strange 10. A. harm B. protect C. kill D. catch 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园饲养员的日常工作，包括喂食、清洁以及与游客互动，强调了保护动物的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我的首要工作就是查看所有的动物，确保它们快乐且健康。 饲养员的工作内容，要保证动物状态良好，happy（开心的）符合语境；angry（生气的）；sad（难过的）；lazy（懒惰的）均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：它们爱吃竹子，于是我准备了大量竹子作为它们的早餐。 固定搭配prepare sth. for sth.（为……准备某物），for符合为熊猫准备早餐的语境；with（和……一起）；from（来自）；about（关于）均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当我路过的时候，色彩艳丽的鹦鹉经常朝我大声叫嚷。 结合鹦鹉的特点，会大声鸣叫可知，shout（叫嚷，鸣叫）符合鹦鹉大声叫的语境；sing（唱歌）；cry（哭泣）；whisper（低声说）均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们是十分聪明的生物，甚至能够学会说简单的单词。 结合后面“simple words”可知，say后接所说的内容，say（说）符合鹦鹉学说话的语境；speak（后接语言）；tell（告诉）；talk（交谈）均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我给它们把水碗加满并且打扫笼子，让它们保持干净。 结合“clean their cages”可知，clean（干净的）符合打扫之后保持环境洁净的语境；dirty（脏的）；busy（忙碌的）；loud（大声的）均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：它们强壮又凶猛，但是吃饱的时候它们也很友好。 狮子吃饱后不会有攻击性，friendly（友好的）符合狮子饱腹时状态温和的语境；dangerous（危险的）；scary（吓人的）；noisy（吵闹的）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，长颈鹿要温顺得多。 前文讲狮子有危险性，本句说长颈鹿更温顺，前后是转折关系，However（然而）符合转折语境；Also（也）；So（所以）；Because（因为）均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它们伸出长长的脖子，从围栏里高高的树上摘取树叶。 结合长颈鹿吃树叶的行为可知，pick（采摘）符合长颈鹿摘取树叶的语境；make（制作）；buy（购买）；sell（售卖）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我告诉孩子们每个物种在生态系统中是如何和其他物种联系在一起的。 结合生态常识，物种之间彼此关联可知，connected（有联系的）符合生态系统物种之间关联的语境；different（不同的）；same（相同的）；strange（奇怪的）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：对他们来说明白我们必须保护动物以及它们的家园是很重要的。 文章主旨是守护动物栖息地，protect（保护）符合呼吁保护动物的语境；harm（伤害）；kill（杀死）；catch（抓住）均不符。 二.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 11. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 12. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 13. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 14. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 15. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的历史、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等实用信息，属于旅游导览类文本。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”，说明国子监以古树闻名。 【12题详解】 夏季（6‑8月）信息显示“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”，即售票截止到下午5点，所以5点后不能购票。 【13题详解】 交通信息中明确“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”，因此选A（Bus No.84） 【14题详解】 门票信息显示“30 yuan”每人，且“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”，四岁女儿属于“young children”免费，因此只需支付两位成人共60元。 【15题详解】 全文内容为景点介绍、开放时间、交通、票价等，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。 B We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’ re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 16. We know mosquitoes very well because ________ . A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 17. The mosquito bites you ________ . A. when you’ re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but it doesn’t like you 18. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 19. How do the mosquitoes feel after the delicious dinner? A. Happy B. Satisfied C. Tired D. Excited 20. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals D. IT 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚊子的分布范围、种类、雌蚊吸血的原因及过程、吸血后的反应以及产卵习性等核心内容。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world…”可知，蚊子到处飞，几乎遍布世界各地，所以我们很了解它们。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬人非常快且安静，以至于人们可能感觉不到。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬人时人可能感觉不到不同，而选项B称会感到难受，与原文不符。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired.”可知，饱餐一顿后蚊子会感到疲倦。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蚊子的生活习性和生物学特征，属于动物范畴。 C Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.” It shows the meaning of labour. A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 21. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 22. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 23. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“劳动的意义”展开论述，作者提出劳动是甜蜜快乐的观点，从劳动的两面性、劳动的价值、劳动的乐趣等角度进行阐述，最后总结劳动的伟大性，呼吁人们努力劳动让生活更有意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“But I think labour is sweet and happy.”可知，作者真正认为劳动是甜蜜的。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad.”可知，劳动有时像苦果是因为它会让人不开心。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Lao She said, ‘If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.’”可知，老舍的话表明不劳动连美好的事物都无法维系，即勤劳能让我们的生活更美好。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“This is because I know the meaning of labour.”、第二段“Labour is like a sweet cake.”、第三段“Labour makes everything.”、第四段“The fun of labour is endless.”、第五段“Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful.”可知，文章第一段总起点明主题，第二至四段从不同角度分述劳动的相关内容，第五段总结升华，整体为“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“This is because I know the meaning of labour.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕“劳动的意义”展开论述，从多个维度阐释劳动的内涵与价值。 三. (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) we easy forget scenery experience joy fantastic ready something apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ___26___ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ___27___ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ___28___. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ___29___, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’ re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ___30___ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ___31___ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ___32___ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in an ___33___, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ___34___ the world is. Holidays keep ____35____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】26. joy 27. forget 28. scenery 29. anything 30. easily 31. ready 32. to experience 33. apartment 34. fantastic 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期的好处展开，讲述假期能带来快乐、减轻压力、改善健康、帮助睡眠并丰富经历，倡导合理利用假期、享受生活。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐，帮助我们减轻压力。空格前“bring us”后接名词作宾语，结合下文“help reduce stress”，此处是指带来快乐，备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。结合下文“about the stress for a while”，此处是指暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。空格前“the beautiful”后接名词，结合上文“go camping”，此处是指欣赏美丽的风景，备选词scenery“风景”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事，只是在阳光下放松就能获得维生素D。结合下文“just relaxing in the sun”，此处是指不想任何事，备选词something“某事”，此处是否定句，填anything。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们没有压力时，我们自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。结合下文“and sleep better”，此处是指更容易入睡，备选词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily符合语境，副词修饰动词。 【31题详解】 句意：好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。“makes us”后接形容词作宾语补足语，结合下文“for a new day”，此处是指为新的一天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”，符合语境，固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。结合下文“new things”，此处是指体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，“plan”后接动词不定式，故填to experience。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以拉上行李，参观古镇，发现不同的文化，尝试新的食物，而不是待在公寓里。结合下文“we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns”，此处是指待在公寓里，备选词apartment“公寓”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这些事情向我们展示了世界有多大、多奇妙。结合下文“the world is...”和备选词汇，此处是指世界多么奇妙，备选词fantastic“奇妙的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，让每一天都更美好！“keep”后接代词作宾语，结合下文“happy and healthy”，此处是指让我们保持快乐和健康，备选词we“我们”的宾格形式us符合语境。 四.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People also eat it because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role ①________ other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. ②售卖这种水果可以帮助人们得到更多的钱. People use the wood of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? __________________________________________________________ 38. Fill in the blank with a proper word. ____________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because the name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys and monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 37. No, it isn’t./No. 38. in 39. Selling this kind of fruit can help people get more money. 40. By growing the trees around their farms./They grow monkey orange trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子橙子这种生长在非洲的植物，介绍了它的外形特点以及在食物、经济、用材等多方面的用途。 【36题详解】 原文首段提到“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”，这是命名原因，直接提取原文信息作答。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”，据此做出否定回答。 【38题详解】 根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”及“play a role”可推知这种水果在其他方面也发挥作用，对应句型为play a role in...，意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”。 【39题详解】 “售卖这种水果可以帮助人们得到更多的钱。”译为Selling this kind of fruit can help people get more money.本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“售卖这种水果”译为sell this kind of fruit，此处用Selling this kind of fruit动名词短语在句中作主语；“可以”译为can，是情态动词，后接动词原形；“帮助某人做某事”对应help sb. do sth.；“人们”译为people，作help的宾语；“得到更多的钱”译为get more money，作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 第四段末尾提到“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil.”，直接提取该句信息。 五.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41. This is the ________ (bad) film I have ever seen. It is just a waste of time to watch it. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。看它简直是浪费时间。根据“the ... film I have ever seen”可知，此处用最高级worst，表示看过的最糟糕的电影。故填worst。 42. Having a clear goal when you study is of great ________ (important). 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时有明确的目标非常重要。根据空前的“of great…”可知，此处需用名词，所给词“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，其对应的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。 43. He always helps others without expecting (期待) anything in return. His ________ (good) makes him a true friend. 【答案】goodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人，不期望任何回报。他的善良使他成为真正的朋友。good“好的”，形容词，空处作主语，用名词形式goodness“善良”。故填goodness。 44. She works as ________ (hard) as Jacob, they are both top students in my class. 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习和Jacob一样努力，他们俩都是我班里的尖子生。句中“as…as”是原级比较结构，表示“和……一样”，两个as中间要使用形容词或副词的原级；此处修饰动词works，hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”，不需要变形。 45. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：身处异国对你而言是很艰难的，尤其是当你不会说当地的语言时。空格后直接衔接了时间状语从句“when you can’t speak the language there”，此处需要填入副词对整个状语从句进行修饰、强调，especially“特别地”符合句意。 46. Please feel free ________(call) me at any time if you have problems. 【答案】to call 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请随时尽管给我打电话。call“打电话”，是动词。固定短语feel free to do sth.“随意/尽管去做某事”。故填to call。 47. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为内在美更重要。appear是动词，此处需要名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外观”，且appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 48. The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们彼此交流得越多，我们的关系就会越密切。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处是close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 49. Tom feels sad now because he ________ (fight) with his classmates yesterday. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在感到难过，因为他昨天和他的同学打架了。根据“yesterday”（昨天 ）这一表示过去的时间状语，可知句子要用一般过去时，fight（打架，战斗 ）的过去式是fought 。故填fought。 50. We should act at once ________ (protect) rare animals and plants. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该立刻采取行动来保护稀有的动物和植物。根据“act at once”可知，立刻行动的目的是为了保护稀有的动物和植物，所以使用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to protect。 六.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是 Emma,你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇70词左右的征文稿，介绍你的一位朋友。 要求： 1.请先将题目补充完整，内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.文中必须使用原级、比较级或者最高级句型。 Friends Make Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friends Make Me Better Friends make me better. My best friend is Lily. She is tall and has long hair. She is more outgoing than me. We both like reading and playing basketball. Lily is good at math, so she often helps me with my homework. I am better at English, so I help her too. We learn from each other. I think friends are important. A good friend makes us happy and helps us grow. I am lucky to have Lily as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、优点；你和朋友的异同；你对朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需补全标题并至少使用一次比较级或最高级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍好朋友的基本信息 主体段：介绍两人的异同及互相帮助 结尾段：表达对朋友的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友介绍 外貌描述：tall and has long hair/short and cute等 性格描述：more outgoing than me/kind and friendly等 爱好描述：likes reading and playing basketball/enjoy listening to music等 优点特长：good at math/is better at English/good at running等 要点二：异同比较 相似点：both like reading/both love drawing等 不同点：more outgoing than me/she is more active等 要点三：对朋友的看法 看法表达：friends are important/A good friend makes us happy/believe friends push us to improve ourselves等 个人感受：I am lucky to have Lily as my friend./In my opinion, good friends share joy and help each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $