精品解析：广东省深圳市笔架山中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I decided to try something new. My school advertised a fun outdoor summer camp for students, and I ____1____ it. When I first got there, I was a bit ____2____ because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some friendly campmates. The rooms there were not very nice, but the beds were ____3____ soft. The air was fresh with a nice ____4____ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ____5____. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to get to know each other. The next day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned us to be careful and ____6____ strange animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ____7____ different birds by their calls. At the end of the camp, there was a talent show. The camp leaders encouraged everyone to join in. I was too ____8____ at first, but my friends cheered me on. Finally, I decided to sing a song. I didn’t think I sang well at all so I didn’t expect any prize. But to my ____9____, I won a small prize! The summer camp was an amazing experience ____10____ I made new friends, learned new skills, and had a lot of fun. I’ll always remember those wonderful days. 1. A. set up B. took up C. got ready for D. took part in 2. A. proud B. nervous C. patient D. thirsty 3. A. extremely B. hardly C. suddenly D. clearly 4. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 5. A. prizes B. activities C. interviews D. lessons 6. A. find B. feed C. count D. avoid 7. A. identify B. catch C. draw D. watch 8. A. interested B. excited C. shy D. positive 9. A. surprise B. pride C. sadness D. happiness 10. A. if B. because C. but D. so 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历，从最初的紧张到结交朋友、参与徒步观鸟、克服害羞参加才艺表演并意外获奖，最终收获成长与快乐，表达了对这段美好时光的珍视。 【1题详解】 句意：我学校为学生宣传了一个有趣的户外夏令营，我参加了它。 set up建立；took up拿起，开始从事；got ready for为……做准备；took part in参加。根据“My school advertised a fun outdoor summer camp for students, and I…it.”和前文提到夏令营可知，这里表示“参加”夏令营，“took part in”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当我刚到那里时，我有点紧张，因为我不认识任何人。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When I first got there, I was a bit…because I didn’t know anyone.”可知，因为不认识人所以会“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的房间不是很好，但是床非常软。 extremely极其，非常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“The rooms there were not very nice, but the beds were…soft.”可知，这里形容床“非常”软，“extremely”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：空气清新，有一股花草的好闻气味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味；look样子。根据“grass and flowers”可知，此处表示花草的“气味”，“smell”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在夏令营的日子里，我们有各种各样有趣的活动。 prizes奖品；activities活动；interviews采访；lessons课程。根据“During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting…”可知，后文列举了玩游戏、森林漫步等，这些都是“活动”，“activities”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：导游警告我们要小心，避开陌生的动物。 find找到；feed喂养；count数数；avoid避开。根据“The guide warned us to be careful and…strange animals.”可知，要“避开”陌生动物，“avoid”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们试图通过叫声辨别不同的鸟。 identify辨别，识别；catch抓住；draw画；watch观看。根据“We tried to…different birds by their calls.”可知，这里说通过叫声“辨别”鸟，“identify”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我太害羞了，但我的朋友们鼓励我。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；positive积极的。根据“I was too…at first, but my friends cheered me on.”和后文朋友鼓励，可知一开始“害羞”，“shy”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我赢得了一个小奖品！ surprise惊讶；pride骄傲；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“But to my…, I won a small prize!”可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“surprise”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这次夏令营是一次很棒的经历，因为我交了新朋友，学到了新技能，还玩得很开心。 if如果；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“The summer camp was an amazing experience…I made new friends, learned new skills, and had a lot of fun.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下面下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Can you explain “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can, but did you know bees can too? A study finds bees have better math abilities—after training, they can tell even numbers (ending with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8) from odd ones (ending with 1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers, and the second group to choose even numbers. Bees got sugar water for right choices and got bitter water for wrong ones. Soon, all bees learned to tell odd/even numbers, choosing correctly 80% of the time. Later, scientists added new cards with 11 and 12 (never seen in training), but bees still chose right 70% of the time. Surprisingly, bees even learned numbers more quickly than people. Scientists don’t know how bees learn so quickly, but they think finding the answer could help build better, faster computers—especially since a bee’s brain is smaller than ours! 11. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 12. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. What can we learn about the bees’ performance after adding new cards? A. The bees could choose the right numbers 80% of the time. B. The bees failed to tell odd and even numbers of the new cards. C. The bees still made correct choices about 70% of the time. D. The bees learned the new numbers more slowly than people. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. D. Bees may be able to contribute to science and technology. 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A storybook for young kids. B. A science magazine about animals. C. A history textbook about inventions. D. An advertisement for beekeeping products. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究：蜜蜂经训练后可区分奇偶数，面对新数字仍能保持较高准确率，且学习速度超过人类。该发现或将为改进计算机技术提供启发。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you explain ‘zero’? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)?”可知，文章通过提问的方式开头，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers, and the second group to choose even numbers”可知，第二组蜜蜂应选择偶数图形，图中①③为偶数（4、6个三角），故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, scientists added new cards with 11 and 12 (never seen in training), but bees still chose right 70% of the time.”可知，添加新卡片后，蜜蜂仍有大约70%的选择是正确的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists don’t know how bees learn so quickly, but they think finding the answer could help build better, faster computers—especially since a bee’s brain is smaller than ours!”可知，蜜蜂的数学能力可能有助于科学技术的发展，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于蜜蜂数学能力的科学研究，所以可能在关于动物的科学杂志上读到，故选B。 B The power of words became clear to me several years ago when I ran into great trouble in my first job. There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company. As a result, I had a “serious” talk with my boss and I felt like the biggest loser on Earth. And just when I needed it, came the strength in these words “You need to lean back a little to leap further”. These words came from Jessie, an old friend of mine. It turned out she was telling me not to rush—taking a short break first would help me achieve more in the end. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words had. Soft, sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times. They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness. They can make you smile and help you forget your worries. Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one’s “emotional intelligence”. You must have read the famous poem “Don’t Quit (放弃)”. It says that sometimes, things go wrong but you should not quit. A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and make a difference. 16. Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job? A. Because it was her first job. B. Because she misunderstood a customer. C. Because her boss was serious. D. Because she did not like her customer. 17. How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss? A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Strange. D. Surprised. 18. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Jessie asked the writer to be braver. B. Jessie asked the writer to jump further. C. Jessie wanted the writer to go home. D. Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy. 19. Which is NOT the power of encouraging words? A. To improve intelligence. B. To give people strength. C. To leave worries behind. D. To remain hopeful. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A good friend can always cheer you on. B. Words are more important than actions. C. Friends can raise our spirits in hard times. D. Words can be the light of hope in darkness. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在第一份工作中因误解客户而陷入困境，朋友Jessie的鼓励话语让她重拾信心，并阐述了鼓励性语言的力量。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them,”可知，作者因误解客户而陷入麻烦。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“I had a ‘serious’ talk with my boss and I felt like the biggest loser on Earth.”可知，谈过话之后，作者觉得自己是世界上最大的失败者，推测作者与老板谈话后感到悲伤。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“You need to lean back a little to leap further.”及后文“she was telling me not to rush”可知，她告诉我不要急于求成，可推断出Jessie希望作者放轻松。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“give you strength”（给予力量）、“act as the light of hope”（成为希望之光）、“help you forget your worries”（帮你忘记烦恼）可知，A选项“提高智力”未被提及。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和最后一句“A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and make a difference.”可知，本文主要讲述了鼓励性语言可以给人们带来希望。故选D。 C Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird or a plane, it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines, air taxis use electric motors (电动机). Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast. Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. They can help improve traffic jams, with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 21. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 22. Which of the following helps air taxis fly far and fast? A. Long runways. B. Traditional engines. C. Large batteries. D. Computers. 23. What can we infer about air taxis from the passage? A. They need pilots to control flights. B. They are cheaper than ground transport. C. They have been widely used around the world. D. They are less harmful to the environment. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 25. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The benefits of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型交通工具——空中出租车（eVTOL）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started the first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai”可知，空中出租车的首次旅程从深圳出发。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast.”可知，大型电池帮助空中出租车飞得又远又快。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving air quality.”可知，空中出租车排放更少，对环境的危害更小。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕空中出租车展开，介绍了其基本特征、优势、应用现状和发展前景，核心目的是向读者介绍这种新型交通工具。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“许多公司和研究人员正在研发这种交通工具，他们相信空中出租车在未来几年将拥有巨大市场”，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会进一步探讨空中出租车的未来发展。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick ____26____ From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. ____27____ She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. ____28____ So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. ____29____ For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. ____30____ Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A. For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B. She thought her country needed this group. C. She looked after him carefully every day. D. Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E. She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F. People still remember her kind acts today. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国红十字会创始人克拉拉•巴顿的生平事迹，包括她童年照顾生病的兄弟、在南北战争中帮助伤员、创建美国红十字会以及她的善举被后人铭记。 【26题详解】 前文说“她小时候，哥哥病得很重”，后文说“从这次经历中，她学会了照顾病人”。C项“She looked after him carefully every day.”与前后文衔接自然，点明了她照顾哥哥的经历。 【27题详解】 本段讲美国内战期间。前文说“护士太少，许多士兵在痛苦中得不到帮助”，后文说“她给士兵带去食物、药品和干净的绷带”。D项“Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了她投身救护的原因。 【28题详解】 本段讲战后克拉拉在欧洲了解到红十字会。前文说“在那里，她了解到红十字会”，后文说“所以她回到美国，努力创建美国红十字会”。B项“She thought her country needed this group.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了她回国的动机。 【29题详解】 本段讲美国红十字会的两项主要工作。前文说“它专注于以两种关键方式帮助人们”，后文说“例如，一场大飓风摧毁房屋后，它给这些家庭帐篷和食物”。A项“For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters.”与后文“另一方面，它帮助士兵战后寻找家人”形成并列，符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章结尾总结。前文说“即使70多岁，她仍去灾区提供帮助”，后文说“她的善良使她成为许多美国人心中的真正英雄”。F项“People still remember her kind acts today.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了她的精神传承。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A-F是六条信息。请根据5个人的情况，选出他们最感兴趣的一个地点，并将标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Chen Ling wants to try traditional art. She wants to find a place providing all the tools. ____32____ Wang Tao is curious about deserts. He wants to see the 3D desert model during his winter holiday next January. ____33____ Xiao Yu is 15 years old. She loves geography. She wants to try the 3D experience during weekends. ____34____ Han Mei wants to touch real sea animals. She plans to go to the center this Wednesday afternoon. ____35____ Li Ming likes ancient history. He can only visit on Saturday afternoons and wants to join a tour with a guide. A. Natural Science Hall: It has fun displays about planets, volcanoes, and ice. The 3D ice experience is for students 13 years old and above (Grade 8+). It is open every day from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. B. World History Show: It has old things from the past and shows movies about history. There are tours with a guide who will explain everything to you. These tours are available Monday to Friday and on weekends, two times a day: 10:00-11:30 in the morning and 2:00-3:30 in the afternoon. C. Marine Life Center: It has real sea animals in bottles and a “touch pool” where you can touch starfish and turtles. The touch pool is closed every Thursday afternoon (12:00-6:00 p.m. ) for cleaning. It is open at all other times. D. Technology Lab: You can do fun activities here, like building a simple robot with digital devices. But for all activities, you must book at least 2 days before you go. For example, book on Thursday for Saturday. You cannot visit without booking. E. Traditional Culture House: It teaches traditional Chinese art and has a place where you can try ink wash painting. They provide all the tools for you, like brushes and paper, so you don’t need to bring anything. F. Geography Pavilion: It has 3D models of mountains, rivers, and deserts. The desert model was closed in October for fixing, but it opened again on November 1st. It is now fully open to visitors during the weekdays. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同兴趣和需求以及六个地点的活动信息，要求为每个人选择最感兴趣的地点。 【31题详解】 根据左侧材料“Chen Ling wants to try traditional art. She wants to find a place providing all the tools.”可知，她需要的是传统艺术且能提供工具的地点。选项E“Traditional Culture House”教传统中国艺术，并提供画笔和纸等所有工具，符合她的需求。 【32题详解】 根据左侧材料“Wang Tao is curious about deserts. He wants to see the 3D desert model during his winter holiday next January.”可知，他需要观看3D沙漠模型。选项F“Geography Pavilion”有3D沙漠模型，并且已于十一月一日重新开放，符合他的需求。 【33题详解】 根据左侧材料“Xiao Yu is 15 years old. She loves geography. She wants to try the 3D experience during weekends.”可知，她15岁，喜欢地理，想在周末体验3D。选项A“Natural Science Hall”有3D体验，主要展示一些行星、火山和冰，面向13岁以上学生，每天开放包括周末，符合她的需求。 【34题详解】 根据左侧材料“Han Mei wants to touch real sea animals. She plans to go to the center this Wednesday afternoon.”可知，她想周三下午触摸真实海洋动物。选项C“Marine Life Center”有触摸池，周四下午关闭，其他时间开放，周三下午可以前往，符合她的需求。 【35题详解】 根据左侧材料“Li Ming likes ancient history. He can only visit on Saturday afternoons and wants to join a tour with a guide.”可知，他喜欢古代历史，周六下午有空，并希望有导游讲解。选项B“World History Show”有历史旧物和导游导览，周末下午有2:00-3:30的导览，符合他的需求。 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the ____36____ (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as ____37____ (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed ____38____ (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced ____39____ (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box ____40____ a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went ____41____ (smooth). The activity was ____42____ huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of ____43____ (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. ____44____ the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by ____45____ (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 【答案】36. ninth 37. artistic 38. to use 39. challenges 40. into 41. smoothly 42. a 43. the best 44. Although##Though 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区举办的“再生艺术”活动，居民将废旧物品改造成实用物品，倡导环保理念。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们社区第九次举办此类活动。根据所给基数词“nine”及空前定冠词可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示第九次，ninth“第九” 。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 句意：主办方邀请了两位专业设计师担任艺术指导。根据“Two professional designers were invited as”可知，两位专业的设计师被邀请作为艺术指导。art“艺术”，名词，此处应用形容词形式作guides的定语。art的形容词形式为artistic。故填artistic。 【38题详解】 句意：开始动手制作时，我们被允许使用各种工具。根据“we were allowed”可知，此处表示我们被允许做某事。 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。 故填to use。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，我们中的一些人遇到了一些挑战。 根据“Of course, some of us faced”可知，我们面临一些挑战。challenge“挑战”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 【40题详解】 句意：我把一个旧纸箱改造成了收纳盒。 根据“I turned an old cardboard box…a storage box.”可知，此处表示转变。turn…into…“将……变成……”。故填into。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始过程乱糟糟的，但练习了一会儿后，操作就变得顺畅了。 根据“the process went…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，描述过程顺利。smooth“顺畅的”为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 句意：活动取得了巨大成功。根据“The activity was…huge success”可知，此处表示巨大的成功。a huge success“一个巨大的成功”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：当看到所有创意作品时，我们意识到循环利用是保护环境的最佳方式之一。 根据“one of…ways”可知，one of+the+最高级，此处表示最佳方式之一，应用形容词的最高级。good“好的”，为形容词，其最高级形式为best。最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the best。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管活动充满挑战又让人疲惫，但我们依然感到快乐和自豪。 根据“…the activity is very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud.”可知，虽然活动有挑战性又让人疲惫，但是我们仍感到开心和自豪，although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，在句首，需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 句意：我亲手制作了实用物品，也独自做了一件有意义的事。 根据“and done something meaningful by…”可知，此处应表示独自做了有意义的东西。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词表示自己，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 （15分） 46. 上周，你所在的英语俱乐部对同学们最喜欢的APP进行了调查。请你以My Favorite App为题为英语校刊写一篇文章，介绍调查结果并向同学们推荐你喜欢的App。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 推荐你最喜欢的App并说明理由。 词数：90词左右。标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recommend v. 推荐。 Survey: What Is Your Favorite App? App Percentage of students WeChat 39% Doubao 26% TikTok 23% Others 12% My Favorite App Last week, the students in the English Club did a survey about our “favourite app”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Favorite App Last week, the students in the English Club did a survey about our “favourite app”. The result shows that Wechat is the most popular one, with 39% of students choosing it. Doubao ranks second, preferred by 26% of students, followed by Tik Tok which gets 23%. Only 12% of students pick other apps. I’d like to recommend Wechat to you. It’s very practical in daily life. I can chat with friends, share interesting things and make video calls with my family easily. What’s more, it has many English articles and learning materials that help improve my English skills. It’s truly a great app for both communication and study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不要遗漏任何要点信息，适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，用数据客观呈现调查结果； 第二步，明确推荐微信，并详细说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①practical实用的 ②What’s more此外 ③improve…skills提升……能力 [高分句型] ①The result shows that Wechat is the most popular one, with 39% of students choosing it. (that引导的宾语从句) ②What’s more, it has many English articles and learning materials that help improve my English skills. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I decided to try something new. My school advertised a fun outdoor summer camp for students, and I ____1____ it. When I first got there, I was a bit ____2____ because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some friendly campmates. The rooms there were not very nice, but the beds were ____3____ soft. The air was fresh with a nice ____4____ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ____5____. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to get to know each other. The next day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned us to be careful and ____6____ strange animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ____7____ different birds by their calls. At the end of the camp, there was a talent show. The camp leaders encouraged everyone to join in. I was too ____8____ at first, but my friends cheered me on. Finally, I decided to sing a song. I didn’t think I sang well at all so I didn’t expect any prize. But to my ____9____, I won a small prize! The summer camp was an amazing experience ____10____ I made new friends, learned new skills, and had a lot of fun. I’ll always remember those wonderful days. 1. A. set up B. took up C. got ready for D. took part in 2. A. proud B. nervous C. patient D. thirsty 3. A. extremely B. hardly C. suddenly D. clearly 4. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 5. A. prizes B. activities C. interviews D. lessons 6. A. find B. feed C. count D. avoid 7. A. identify B. catch C. draw D. watch 8. A. interested B. excited C. shy D. positive 9. A. surprise B. pride C. sadness D. happiness 10. A. if B. because C. but D. so Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下面下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Can you explain “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can, but did you know bees can too? A study finds bees have better math abilities—after training, they can tell even numbers (ending with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8) from odd ones (ending with 1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers, and the second group to choose even numbers. Bees got sugar water for right choices and got bitter water for wrong ones. Soon, all bees learned to tell odd/even numbers, choosing correctly 80% of the time. Later, scientists added new cards with 11 and 12 (never seen in training), but bees still chose right 70% of the time. Surprisingly, bees even learned numbers more quickly than people. Scientists don’t know how bees learn so quickly, but they think finding the answer could help build better, faster computers—especially since a bee’s brain is smaller than ours! 11. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 12. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. What can we learn about the bees’ performance after adding new cards? A. The bees could choose the right numbers 80% of the time. B. The bees failed to tell odd and even numbers of the new cards. C. The bees still made correct choices about 70% of the time. D. The bees learned the new numbers more slowly than people. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. D. Bees may be able to contribute to science and technology. 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A storybook for young kids. B. A science magazine about animals. C. A history textbook about inventions. D. An advertisement for beekeeping products. B The power of words became clear to me several years ago when I ran into great trouble in my first job. There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company. As a result, I had a “serious” talk with my boss and I felt like the biggest loser on Earth. And just when I needed it, came the strength in these words “You need to lean back a little to leap further”. These words came from Jessie, an old friend of mine. It turned out she was telling me not to rush—taking a short break first would help me achieve more in the end. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words had. Soft, sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times. They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness. They can make you smile and help you forget your worries. Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one’s “emotional intelligence”. You must have read the famous poem “Don’t Quit (放弃)”. It says that sometimes, things go wrong but you should not quit. A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and make a difference. 16. Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job? A. Because it was her first job. B. Because she misunderstood a customer. C. Because her boss was serious. D. Because she did not like her customer. 17. How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss? A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Strange. D. Surprised. 18. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Jessie asked the writer to be braver. B. Jessie asked the writer to jump further. C. Jessie wanted the writer to go home. D. Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy. 19. Which is NOT the power of encouraging words? A. To improve intelligence. B. To give people strength. C. To leave worries behind. D. To remain hopeful. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A good friend can always cheer you on. B. Words are more important than actions. C. Friends can raise our spirits in hard times. D. Words can be the light of hope in darkness. C Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird or a plane, it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines, air taxis use electric motors (电动机). Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast. Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. They can help improve traffic jams, with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 21. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 22. Which of the following helps air taxis fly far and fast? A. Long runways. B. Traditional engines. C. Large batteries. D. Computers. 23. What can we infer about air taxis from the passage? A. They need pilots to control flights. B. They are cheaper than ground transport. C. They have been widely used around the world. D. They are less harmful to the environment. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 25. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The benefits of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick ____26____ From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. ____27____ She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. ____28____ So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. ____29____ For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. ____30____ Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A. For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B. She thought her country needed this group. C. She looked after him carefully every day. D. Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E. She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F. People still remember her kind acts today. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A-F是六条信息。请根据5个人的情况，选出他们最感兴趣的一个地点，并将标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Chen Ling wants to try traditional art. She wants to find a place providing all the tools. ____32____ Wang Tao is curious about deserts. He wants to see the 3D desert model during his winter holiday next January. ____33____ Xiao Yu is 15 years old. She loves geography. She wants to try the 3D experience during weekends. ____34____ Han Mei wants to touch real sea animals. She plans to go to the center this Wednesday afternoon. ____35____ Li Ming likes ancient history. He can only visit on Saturday afternoons and wants to join a tour with a guide. A. Natural Science Hall: It has fun displays about planets, volcanoes, and ice. The 3D ice experience is for students 13 years old and above (Grade 8+). It is open every day from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. B. World History Show: It has old things from the past and shows movies about history. There are tours with a guide who will explain everything to you. These tours are available Monday to Friday and on weekends, two times a day: 10:00-11:30 in the morning and 2:00-3:30 in the afternoon. C. Marine Life Center: It has real sea animals in bottles and a “touch pool” where you can touch starfish and turtles. The touch pool is closed every Thursday afternoon (12:00-6:00 p.m. ) for cleaning. It is open at all other times. D. Technology Lab: You can do fun activities here, like building a simple robot with digital devices. But for all activities, you must book at least 2 days before you go. For example, book on Thursday for Saturday. You cannot visit without booking. E. Traditional Culture House: It teaches traditional Chinese art and has a place where you can try ink wash painting. They provide all the tools for you, like brushes and paper, so you don’t need to bring anything. F. Geography Pavilion: It has 3D models of mountains, rivers, and deserts. The desert model was closed in October for fixing, but it opened again on November 1st. It is now fully open to visitors during the weekdays. 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the ____36____ (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as ____37____ (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed ____38____ (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced ____39____ (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box ____40____ a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went ____41____ (smooth). The activity was ____42____ huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of ____43____ (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. ____44____ the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by ____45____ (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. Ⅳ. 书面表达 （15分） 46. 上周，你所在的英语俱乐部对同学们最喜欢的APP进行了调查。请你以My Favorite App为题为英语校刊写一篇文章，介绍调查结果并向同学们推荐你喜欢的App。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 推荐你最喜欢的App并说明理由。 词数：90词左右。标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recommend v. 推荐。 Survey: What Is Your Favorite App? App Percentage of students WeChat 39% Doubao 26% TikTok 23% Others 12% My Favorite App Last week, the students in the English Club did a survey about our “favourite app”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $