Unit 3 Welcome to the unit-Reading 学案 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

初二 05进门考 用单词正确形式填空 1．The more (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 2． (badly) of all, I lost the watch that my father had given me. 3．Jack likes keeping everything in order. I’ve never met a (tidy) boy. 4．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 5．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 6． (join) in our after-school activities, and you can have fun! 7．Mr. Black with his son (plan) their family trip. You can visit him later. 8．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 9．—Look at the sign. Please keep quiet here. —Sorry, I (not see) it. 10．When he (arrive) in Japan tomorrow, he will call his mother at once. 11．It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 12．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 13．I felt even (thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice. 14．Wearing glasses (make) him look smart. 15．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as as possible. (quick) 16．This is (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 初二8A Unit3 To be a good learner（第一课时）复习+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、复习8A U3 Welcome to the unit-Reading的重要词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Welcome to the unit句型 1. The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running(P34) (1) (1)joy un.欢乐，开心---joyful adj. ---同义词：happiness n. 【拓展】to one's joy 意为“使某人高兴的是 To his joy, he met his good friend again. 让他高兴的是，他又见到了他的好朋友。 (2)as...as 的用法 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as... 像……一样……（第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词） 否定形式：not as/so...as... 前者不如后者……. (3)breath n.呼吸 ---- breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in吸入 breathe in the fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 练习： (1) The children rushed out of the room, ______ joy. A. full with B. full of C. filled of D. fill of (2) ______ our great joy, all the nucleic acid tests have been completed with the help of the community volunteers. A. In B. To C. At D. For (3)— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables. A.as heavily as B.as heavy as C.heavier than D.less heavily as (4)—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful. —It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful. A.as more beautiful as B.as much beautiful as C.as beautiful so D.so beautiful as 2.Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.授人以鱼，一日之食:授人以渔，终身之食(P35) (1)feed v.喂养:饲养[及物动词] ----过去式为fed 【拓展】 feed sb./sth. 喂某人/某物 feed... to... 把…喂给…… feed on：以......为食；依赖......生存 feed... with...用……喂…… feed back反馈；回应 Can you help me feed my dog?你能帮我喂狗吗? Pandas are black and white. They feed on bamboo.大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。[即学即用] (2)teach sb to do.... 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某事 (3)fish vi.钓鱼，捕鱼 go fishing去钓鱼 n. [C] 鱼 （表示鱼的条数时单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes）；[U] 鱼肉 练习： (1)Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day. A. on, with B. in, on C. on, for D. with, on (2)Don't your snacks_____the birds in the park. It may harm them. A.feed; on B. feed; with C. feed; to D. feed on; to (3)My neighbor his dog fresh meat every day, which makes the dog very healthy. A. feeds; on B. feeds; with C. feeds; to D.feed on; with (4)I have a large family (feed). (5)— Emma, did you feed the sheep?— Yes, I __________ (feed) them this morning. 3.Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. If you don't move forward, you will fall behind.学习就如同逆水行舟。不进则退(P35) (1)like prep. 像....一样，用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但并不等同 (2)against prep. 逆；反对；和.....对抗 be against.... 反对 反义词组：be for....支持 靠着；倚着；撞 (3) If you don't move forward.....----if 连词，“如果” ，主将从现。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing with you. (4)move forward前进 (5)fall behind 落后-----反义:take the lead处于领先地位 【拓展】 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall behind 落在后面 fall down from=fall off 从...掉下来 fall asleep 睡着 fall over 摔倒 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上... fall off+n. 从……上掉下 练习 (1)-—I don’t know if they the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it . A.visit; snows B.visit; will snow C.will visit; will snow D.will visit; snows (2)I have no idea if he if it tomorrow. A. will come; rains B. comes; rains C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain (3)—Our class will _____ Class 8. I believe our class will win the game. Could you come and _____ us?—Of course I will. A. fight against, prepare for B. play against, cheer for C. suffer from, happy for D. play with, cheer up (4)Be careful on the ice, or you may . A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall in love with D. fall into (5)—What happened to Marc?—He fell the bike snowy morning. A. off; in B. down；in C. off；on D.down; on (6)Knowing the storm would hit in a few hours, the villagers realized that they were in a race ______ time to protect their homes. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against (7)生活在一个快速发展的世界，我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 Living in a fast-developing world, we need ___________________ so that we do not _____________________. 4.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.要达到一个目标，无论目标是大是小，重要的是迈出第一步。比起依赖他人为你做不如自己学习如何做。（P35） (1)To reach a goal,......---to do作目的状语（可位于句首或句末） (2)It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的（it作形式主语） (3)depend on.... 依靠、依赖..... It/That depends! 看情况而定 depend on sb. to do sth 指望某人做某事 Children depend on their parents for food and shelter. 练习： (1)Since I haven’t got a car, I have to ________the bus or the underground. A. work on B. get on C. take on D. depend on (2)You can always depend on John ___ you when you are in trouble. A. helping  B. to help  C. helps  D. helped (3)The success of the project depends on everyone ___ their best. A.do  B. doing  C. to do  D. does (4)我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we  . 5.What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?丹尼尔，你认为对于成功的学习来说，什么是重要的呢?(P35) (1)do you think“你认为” 是插入语，写题时可以划去不看，再选择选项 (2)important (adj.) 重要的-----importance (n.) 重要性 It is important for sb to do..... 对于某人来说，做某事是重要的 (3)successful adj.有成效的，成功的---successfully adv.成功地---success n.成功---succeed v.成功 success in.....在....方面成功 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事=do sth successfully a success 一件成功的事，一个成功的人 He succeeded in solving/managed to solve the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。 Never give up. I believe you’ll be successful/make it.永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 练习： (1)The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeed, success D. succeed, successful (2)William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeeded, successful D. successfully, successful (3)—Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far. —No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well. A. a great success, success B. a great success, have succeeded C. succeeded, succeed D. succeeded, have succeeded (4)Though the road ________ success is difficult, you’ll ________ it. A. to, succeed B. of, succeed C. to, make D. of, make (5)To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeed, success D. success, successful (6)Finally, he (success)in getting the job after many interviews. 6.For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说，有一件事就是要有强烈的学习动力 If you’re willing to learn ,you’ll work harder如果你愿意学习，就会更加努力(P35) (1)drive n.冲劲；本能需求 have a drive for.... 对....有冲劲;有对.....的本能需求 v. 驾驶，开车;驱赶;迫使 drive to+地点名词 “开车去某地” (2)willing adj 乐意的;愿意的 be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。 She is willing to help me in any way she can.她愿意尽其所能帮助我。 (3)work hard 结构为“动词＋副词”, 意为“努力学习，努力工作” 【辨析】work hard ，hard work 与 hard-working work hard 结构为“动词＋副词” ，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。 hard work 结构为“形容词＋名词” ，意为“艰难的工作”。 hard-working 为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。 练习： (1)Are you willing give seats the old man on the bus? A .for , of B.to , for C.to , to D .with, to (2)I argued with my best friend yesterday, he was still willing to help me. A .so B.but C .and D.or (3)Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A.hard-working, hard work B.hard-working, work hard C.working-hard, hard work D.working-hard, work hard (4)The to win the game made the team practice day and night. A. drive B.hobby C.worry D.plan (5)It’s dangerous (drive) after drinking wine. (6)Can you imagine (drive) a spaceship in the future? (7)凭借着强烈的冲劲，她克服了很多困难。 ___________________, she overcame many difficulties. 7.Yes ,I agree. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.(p35) (1)agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 对 …取得一致意见 agree to do sth 赞成做某事 【拓展】agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞同 I can’t agree any more. 我再也不同意了。 (2)guide v.指导，给某人领路(导游) n.向导，导游；指南 ‌guide sb. to do sth.=guide sb. in doing sth.‌ 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to ... 指导/引导某人走向 The guide to doing.... 做某事的指南 The teacher guides us to think /guide us in thinking independently.老师引导我们独立思考。 练习： (1)—Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight. — ! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time. A.That’s a pity B. You are kidding C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more (2)—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A.guide B.gift C.luck D.language (3) We have reached ______ agreement ______ the topic of our project. A. /; with B. /; on C. an; about D. an; on (4)______ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree ______ him. A. To; with B. Because of; to C. With; of D. For; on (5)This is a guide to (learn)French. (6)Instead of giving the answers directly, the teacher __________ (guide) her students to find them on their own. Reading句型 1.A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.（P36） Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century (1)inventor n.发明家--- invention n.发明物--- invent v.发明 (2)Founding Fathers 开国元勋，创建人 found v.创建=set up found-founded-founded 【拓展】 founder n.创始人，创立者，创办者 foundation n.创建，建立，基础，根基，地基，基金会 ‌He is considered a founding father of modern science.他被视为现代科学的奠基人。 (3)talent n. 天赋 ，才能;有才能的人;天才 have a talent for.. .对.. . . . . 有天赋 talent show 才艺表演 【拓展】talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的 (4)one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数或代词表示“ …之一” One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm. (5)famous 著名的，出名的 The hotel is very famous.. ①be famous/known for ...... 因 … …而出名 ②be famous as... 后跟身份或职业。 ③be famous to.... 为……所熟知 练习： (1)—I think Mike is performer in our class. —But Susan is than him. A. the most talented; more talented B. most talented; more talented C. more talented; more talented D. the most talented; talented (2)Liu Xiang is one of around the world. A. the talented athlete B. a most talented athletes C. the most talented athlete D. the most talented athletes (3)Broadway is famous its theaters and Wall Street is famous an important trade centre. A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for (4)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world？ —Yes, I do. It’s much than the US. A oldest; older B the oldest; older C the oldest; elder D the older; elder (5)The boy wants to make lots of useful ______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison. A. inventor; invention B. inventors; invention C. inventions; inventor D. invention; inventors (6)They had trouble (find) the way home. (7)When l got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. (8)他在打篮球方面很有天赋。 He ________________________________. 2.From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others.从小，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多其他人不同。(P36) set sb apart from... 让某人与众不同=make sb stand out 【拓展】 set off =set out出发 set out to do sth 着手做 set down 写下，记下 set sail 航海 set free 释放 set foot 踏上 be set in ... 以…为背景 set up 建立，装配，开业 set about开始；着手（做某事） set about doing sth I set down the phone number in my notebook yesterday. 我昨天在笔记本上记下了电话号码。 We set off/set out for the park early in the morning.我们一大早就出发去公园了。 练习： (1)They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off (2)A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A. setting about, set out B. setting out, set off C. setting off, set out D. setting down, set off (3)The scientists to find a cure for the disease last year. A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set up (4)当你们听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。 __________________ when you hear the bell rings, _____________________. (5)她创造性的思维能力使她在昨天的写作比赛中从其他选手中脱颖而出。 Her ability to think creatively______________________ other competitors in the writing competition yesterday. 3.Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work富兰克林只接受了两年教育，就不得不开始工作了。(P36) (1)have to do sth.：不得不做某事（客观需要） don’t have to :没必要(=needn’t) His home is far away the school, so he has to eat at school. You don’t have to work at weekends. 【区别】must“必须”（主观上有义务,有责任做某事,强调主观看法）---mustn’t 禁止 My mother is ill, so I must go now. You mustn’t smoke here. (2)education：n.教育 get/receive an education 接受教育 【拓展】educate：vt. 教育，培养 educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educator：n. 教育家 educated：adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 educational：adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 练习： (1)—May I walk across the road now，Mum?—No，you ．You wait until the light turns green． A．shouldn't；can B．mustn't；have to C．needn't；must D．couldn't；must (2)--- I take the book away?--No, you mustn’t. You read it only here. A．Must, can B．May, must C．Need, must D．Must, must (3)---Must I finish my homework before I go home?---No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．must; mustn’t D．needn’t;mustn’t (4)—Look! It ________be Mrs. Smith.—It _________be her. She has just gone to Shanghai. A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must (5)Children in China are provided with free (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9. (6)It is possible that a person with better (教育) can find a job more easily than others. 4.while working in his brother’s print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot 富兰克林在哥哥的印刷店工作时，通过大量阅读自学成才(P36) (1)while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 【when/while 引导时间状语】 【区分】I don’t know when to go there. 【when 引导不定式作宾语】 = I don’t know when I will go there.【when 引导宾语从句】 (2)teach oneself 自学= learn sth by oneself (3)teach oneself by doing sth. 通过做某事自学-----by doing.... 通过做..... (4)a lot 副词短语，“很，非常” ，常修饰动词、感叹词或形容词/副词的比较级等，在句中作程度状语。 练习： (1)You can improve your English listening to English songs . A.by B.with C.for D.in (2)We can keep in touch each other mail. A.to; at B.with; by C.to; by D.with; at (3)While my mother ______ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking (4)When ______ (cross) the street, you’d better look left and right. (5)I don’t know when (leave) for Beijing, I need to ask my parents. (6)When spring (come), the water will turn into ice (7)You shouldn’t talk to others while ______ (eat). 5.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天早点还书，他熬夜到很晚(P36) (1)borrow“借进来” borrow sth. from sb.向某人借东西 【区别】①lend “借出去” lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. ②keep “保管” keep +时间 (2)stay up 熬夜 It's a bad habit to stay up.熬夜是个坏习惯。 【拓展】关于 stay 短语 stay at home 呆在家 stay out 呆在外面 stay healthy/alive/awake 保持健康/生机/清醒 stay up (late) to do sth. 熬夜做… (3)in order to 表示“目的是;为了”，后跟动词原形，表示目的。 其否定结构为 in order not to do. People must eat in order to live.为了生存，人必须吃东西 (4)return vi. =go/come back to 回归、返回 vt.归还 return to+地点 返回某地 return sth. to sb.：归还某物给某人 Ann will visit you when she returns to London. You should return the piano to Dick on time. 练习： (1)We ran fast ______ catch the last bus. A in order to B so that C.because D. although (2)______celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and______Spring Festival couplets. A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up (3)Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam______get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that (5)--The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday. A.order; to order B. ordered; ordered C. ordered; ordering D. ordered; to order (6)When Li Ming (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old headteacher. (7)他毕业后回到了家乡。 He after graduation 6.Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.由于对周围的世界充满好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。(P37) (1)be curious about 对……好奇 be curious to do sth 做…好奇 【拓展】curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 curiously adv.好奇地 (2)be interested in 对…感兴趣 interest n.兴趣，利息 show an interest in 对…感兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 练习 (1)The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with (2).Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A. about, to B. with, about C. about, of D. of, of (3)He looked at the stranger (curious) (4)史蒂夫好奇于找到一种让用其他语言进行日常对话变得更简单的方法。 Steve ____________________________ make daily conversation in another language easier. 7.What’s more, Franklin has a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.（P37） (1)what’s more=moreover=in addition 此外，而且 （作插入语，对某一话题进行补充说明。表示递进，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，其后要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。） (2)countless inventions数不清的发明 countless adj.数不尽的 【拓展】count v.计数----countable adj.可数的----uncountable adj.不可数的 count from ... to ... 从……数到…… count (up) to ... 数到…… count on (depend on/rely on) 依靠，依赖，指望 (3)…come as no surprise ……不足为奇= It comes as no surprise that…… 【拓展】to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 练习： (1).Is her answer ________ to him? A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprised D. been surprising (2).To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise, surprised, surprised B. surprise, surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprising, surprised D. surprising, surprised, surprising (3) (surprise), the old man can run faster than the young. (4)It's (surprise) that he passed the exam (5)I found it hard_____________(count) the number of the birds. (6)She brought joy to (count) people through her music. 8.Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that.富兰克林从未靠他的发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。他的伟大超越与此(P37) (1)not… but… “不是……而是……”，连接并列成分 (2)make money from sth. 通过……赚钱 (3)for free 免费地 【拓展】free adj.空闲的，免费发，自由的 in one’s free time在某人空余时间 (4)let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事（使役动词结构） (5)go further than=go beyond 超出……范围 (6)invention 发明物[C];发明，创意[U] 【拓展】invent v.发明 --inventor n.发明家 (7)greatness n.伟大 练习： (1)‌Can you name an _________‌ that was _________‌ by a Chinese _________?(invent) (2)The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A. invention, inventor B. inventors, invention C. inventions, inventor D. invention, inventor (3)Though I like the house very much, its price ______ my ability to pay. A. goes beyond B. goes further C. goes down D. begins with 我感兴趣的不是钱，而是这份兼职工作能带给我的经验。 I’m _______________________ this part-time job can bring me. 9.It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages.它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言(P39) translate v.翻译 translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… be translated into ... 被翻译成…… translate from…into… 把从……翻译成…… The boy has problems translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him.这个男孩把这个句子翻译成汉语有困难，请帮助他。 His novel was translated into Japanese last year.他的小说去年被翻译成了日语。 【拓展】translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译(员) 练习： (1)他尝试将很多小说翻译成很多不同的语言。 He tries to _________________________________________________________. (2)它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言。 It can ________________________________ over 20 languages. (3)He managed _____________(translate) the letter into French. 完形填空 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and ___31___ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them____32____the house and the other one opposite. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy answered, "The plant inside the house will be safer, ______33______ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let's wait ____34_____. We will know the answer." Then the boy _____35_____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, "Look, _____36_____ happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.' When the boy went outside, he was very______37_____to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn't accept how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house "The plant outside the house faced four _____38_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe. It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper____ 39_____that's why it didn't become big." Here is the secret of being great: To______40_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 1. A.why B. when C. how D. where 2. A. near B. on C. inside D. behind 3.A. but B.so C.or D. because 4.A. quickly B. patiently C. actively D. carefully 5. A.waited B. looked C. asked D. left 6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. interested 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 9.A. food B. water C. care D. sunlight 10.A. choose B. change C. make D. find 阅读理解 During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a Grade 8 student from Changzhou. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food”, said the girl.”If my dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will find it boring to have lunch alone.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi.” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Suzhou. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn't have much time to make friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 4.How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school? A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. tired 5. What does the phrase "turn the tide” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To turn up the voice of the game. B. To make the situation become worse. C. To turn the situation into a good way. D. To make the result become different. 6. How does the writer organize the main body part (Para3-5) of the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving advice. D. By telling famous people's stories. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 信息还原 Have you heard of micro-tourism(微旅行)? It is short-distance(短距离)travel. 1 Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. 2 But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means(意味着)that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” 3 After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside(乡村)at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. 4 Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. A．But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. B．Also, a micro-tourism travel group is small, usually a family. C．People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. D．Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. E．He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. F. It has stopped people from travelling to other cities. 综合填空 Isabel Crook is a 108-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing in September, 2019. Isabel was born into a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 1.__________ (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 2.__________ (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for 3.__________ (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 4.__________(meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 5.__________ (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 6.__________ (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor(前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 7.__________ (hundred) of students and they taught them 8.__________(careful). The two often spent time 9.__________ (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 10.__________ (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation(奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过8个字） A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (女子滑板街式赛决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level(专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women's street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist(奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 1. Where does Cui come from? __________________________________ 2. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Games in Tokyo? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 4. How did Cui make history in 2023? ____________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Cui? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________ 课后练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy is my sister, so he sits in front of her. A.as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. the tallest ( ) 2. your support, we finished the job very quickly. A.Under B. At C. For D. With ( ) 3. —When did she ?—She the underground station at 8 p.m. A. arrive; reached B. arrive at; reached C. reach; arrived at D. get; arrived at ( ) 4. The desk is made wood, and the books are made wood, too. A.of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of ( ) 5. —Who did you buy the present for? —For . A.myself B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 6. If you want to take Linda out, please make a plan possible. A.as early as B. as soon as C. as quick as D. as slowly as ( ) 7. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B. or C. and D. but ( ) 8. What’s the of what he said? A. meaning B. mean C. means D. to mean ( ) 9. —Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign.— . A. OK, I will B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. You’re welcome ( ) 10. The soup a little salty. A.looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( ) 11. Which does your father enjoy his weekend, climbing or jogging? A.spending B. spend C. to spend D. spends ( ) 12. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. — . A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. It’s good D. Goodbye ( ) 13. We don’t know to go next week. A. when B. which C. what D. where ( ) 14. The Blacks have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China. A.another B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 15. —I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you? — . A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Oh! It’s so hot. C. Me too. D. I like basketball very much 二、词汇题 A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Shall we go swimming on a (晴朗的) summer day? 2.No one is willing to help Peter, so he feels (无助的). 3.What’s the (主要的) meaning of the new word? 4.It’s a long and boring (旅程) from the village to Beijing by train. 5.Mike is in (支持) of the International Milan while his father likes the AC Milan. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Her skirt has many colours. It’s a (colour) one. 7.On my way home this afternoon, I saw something (shine) on the ground. 8. (luck) he wasn’t in the house when the earthquake happened. 9.Li Ya is a great (climb). He arrived at the top of the hill first in the climbing match. 10.Tony is very (careful). There are many mistakes in his homework. 三、翻译 1.我们一下车就迫不及待地参观景点。 We places of interest when we . 2.在不同国家旅游，我们可以学到不同的文化。 Travel around different countries, and we can . 3.这张桌子是木头做的。 The desk wood. 4.当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。 When I walked past his room, I . 5.我足够大了，能照顾我自己。 I’m so old that I can . 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二 05进门考 用单词正确形式填空 1．The more (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 2． (badly) of all, I lost the watch that my father had given me. 3．Jack likes keeping everything in order. I’ve never met a (tidy) boy. 4．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 5．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 6． (join) in our after-school activities, and you can have fun! 7．Mr. Black with his son (plan) their family trip. You can visit him later. 8．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 9．—Look at the sign. Please keep quiet here. —Sorry, I (not see) it. 10．When he (arrive) in Japan tomorrow, he will call his mother at once. 11．It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 12．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 13．I felt even (thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice. 14．Wearing glasses (make) him look smart. 15．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as as possible. (quick) 16．This is (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. carefully Worst tidier to end will trust Join is planning to discuss didn’t see arrives watching will make thirstier makes quickly the worst 初二8A Unit3 To be a good learner（第一课时）复习+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、复习8A U3 Welcome to the unit-Reading的重要词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Welcome to the unit句型 1. The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running(P34) (1) (1)joy un.欢乐，开心---joyful adj. ---同义词：happiness n. 【拓展】to one's joy 意为“使某人高兴的是 To his joy, he met his good friend again. 让他高兴的是，他又见到了他的好朋友。 (2)as...as 的用法 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as... 像……一样……（第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词） 否定形式：not as/so...as... 前者不如后者……. (3)breath n.呼吸 ---- breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in吸入 breathe in the fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 练习： (1) The children rushed out of the room, ______ joy. A. full with B. full of C. filled of D. fill of (2) ______ our great joy, all the nucleic acid tests have been completed with the help of the community volunteers. A. In B. To C. At D. For (3)— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables. A.as heavily as B.as heavy as C.heavier than D.less heavily as (4)—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful. —It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful. A.as more beautiful as B.as much beautiful as C.as beautiful so D.so beautiful as 2.Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.授人以鱼，一日之食:授人以渔，终身之食(P35) (1)feed v.喂养:饲养[及物动词] ----过去式为fed 【拓展】 feed sb./sth. 喂某人/某物 feed... to... 把…喂给…… feed on：以......为食；依赖......生存 feed... with...用……喂…… feed back反馈；回应 Can you help me feed my dog?你能帮我喂狗吗? Pandas are black and white. They feed on bamboo.大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。[即学即用] (2)teach sb to do.... 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某事 (3)fish vi.钓鱼，捕鱼 go fishing去钓鱼 n. [C] 鱼 （表示鱼的条数时单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes）；[U] 鱼肉 练习： (1)Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day. A. on, with B. in, on C. on, for D. with, on (2)Don't your snacks_____the birds in the park. It may harm them. A.feed; on B. feed; with C. feed; to D. feed on; to (3)My neighbor his dog fresh meat every day, which makes the dog very healthy. A. feeds; on B. feeds; with C. feeds; to D.feed on; with (4)I have a large family to feed (feed). (5)— Emma, did you feed the sheep?— Yes, I __________ (feed) them this morning. fed 3.Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. If you don't move forward, you will fall behind.学习就如同逆水行舟。不进则退(P35) (1)like prep. 像....一样，用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但并不等同 (2)against prep. 逆；反对；和.....对抗 be against.... 反对 反义词组：be for....支持 靠着；倚着；撞 (3) If you don't move forward.....----if 连词，“如果” ，主将从现。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing with you. (4)move forward前进 (5)fall behind 落后-----反义:take the lead处于领先地位 【拓展】 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall behind 落在后面 fall down from=fall off 从...掉下来 fall asleep 睡着 fall over 摔倒 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上... fall off+n. 从……上掉下 练习 (1)-—I don’t know if they the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it . A.visit; snows B.visit; will snow C.will visit; will snow D.will visit; snows (2)I have no idea if he if it tomorrow. A. will come; rains B. comes; rains C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain (3)—Our class will _____ Class 8. I believe our class will win the game. Could you come and _____ us?—Of course I will. A. fight against, prepare for B. play against, cheer for C. suffer from, happy for D. play with, cheer up (4)Be careful on the ice, or you may . A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall in love with D. fall into (5)—What happened to Marc?—He fell the bike snowy morning. A. off; in B. down；in C. off；on D.down; on (6)Knowing the storm would hit in a few hours, the villagers realized that they were in a race ______ time to protect their homes. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against (7)生活在一个快速发展的世界，我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 Living in a fast-developing world, we need ___________________ so that we do not _____________________. 【答案】to keep learning; fall behind 4.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.要达到一个目标，无论目标是大是小，重要的是迈出第一步。比起依赖他人为你做不如自己学习如何做。（P35） (1)To reach a goal,......---to do作目的状语（可位于句首或句末） (2)It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的（it作形式主语） (3)depend on.... 依靠、依赖..... It/That depends! 看情况而定 depend on sb. to do sth 指望某人做某事 Children depend on their parents for food and shelter. 练习： (1)Since I haven’t got a car, I have to ________the bus or the underground. A. work on B. get on C. take on D. depend on (2)You can always depend on John ___ you when you are in trouble. A. helping  B. to help  C. helps  D. helped (3)The success of the project depends on everyone ___ their best. A.do  B. doing  C. to do  D. does (4)我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 5.What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?丹尼尔，你认为对于成功的学习来说，什么是重要的呢?(P35) (1)do you think“你认为” 是插入语，写题时可以划去不看，再选择选项 (2)important (adj.) 重要的-----importance (n.) 重要性 It is important for sb to do..... 对于某人来说，做某事是重要的 (3)successful adj.有成效的，成功的---successfully adv.成功地---success n.成功---succeed v.成功 success in.....在....方面成功 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事=do sth successfully a success 一件成功的事，一个成功的人 He succeeded in solving/managed to solve the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。 Never give up. I believe you’ll be successful/make it.永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 练习： (1)The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeed, success D. succeed, successful (2)William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeeded, successful D. successfully, successful (3)—Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far. —No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well. A. a great success, success B. a great success, have succeeded C. succeeded, succeed D. succeeded, have succeeded (4)Though the road ________ success is difficult, you’ll ________ it. A. to, succeed B. of, succeed C. to, make D. of, make (5)To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeed, success D. success, successful (6)Finally, he (success)in getting the job after many interviews. 6.For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说，有一件事就是要有强烈的学习动力 If you’re willing to learn ,you’ll work harder如果你愿意学习，就会更加努力(P35) (1)drive n.冲劲；本能需求 have a drive for.... 对....有冲劲;有对.....的本能需求 v. 驾驶，开车;驱赶;迫使 drive to+地点名词 “开车去某地” (2)willing adj 乐意的;愿意的 be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。 She is willing to help me in any way she can.她愿意尽其所能帮助我。 (3)work hard 结构为“动词＋副词”, 意为“努力学习，努力工作” 【辨析】work hard ，hard work 与 hard-working work hard 结构为“动词＋副词” ，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。 hard work 结构为“形容词＋名词” ，意为“艰难的工作”。 hard-working 为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。 练习： (1)Are you willing give seats the old man on the bus? A .for , of B.to , for C.to , to D .with, to (2)I argued with my best friend yesterday, he was still willing to help me. A .so B.but C .and D.or (3)Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A.hard-working, hard work B.hard-working, work hard C.working-hard, hard work D.working-hard, work hard (4)The to win the game made the team practice day and night. A. drive B.hobby C.worry D.plan (5)It’s dangerous to drive(drive) after drinking wine. (6)Can you imagine driving (drive) a spaceship in the future? (7)凭借着强烈的冲劲，她克服了很多困难。 ___________________, she overcame many difficulties. With her strong drive 7.Yes ,I agree. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.(p35) (1)agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 对 …取得一致意见 agree to do sth 赞成做某事 【拓展】agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞同 I can’t agree any more. 我再也不同意了。 (2)guide v.指导，给某人领路(导游) n.向导，导游；指南 ‌guide sb. to do sth.=guide sb. in doing sth.‌ 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to ... 指导/引导某人走向 The guide to doing.... 做某事的指南 The teacher guides us to think /guide us in thinking independently.老师引导我们独立思考。 练习： (1)—Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight. — ! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time. A.That’s a pity B. You are kidding C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more (2)—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A.guide B.gift C.luck D.language (3) We have reached ______ agreement ______ the topic of our project. A. /; with B. /; on C. an; about D. an; on (4)______ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree ______ him. A. To; with B. Because of; to C. With; of D. For; on (5)This is a guide to learning (learn)French. (6)Instead of giving the answers directly, the teacher __________ (guide) her students to find them on their own. guided Reading句型 1.A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.（P36） Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century (1)inventor n.发明家--- invention n.发明物--- invent v.发明 (2)Founding Fathers 开国元勋，创建人 found v.创建=set up found-founded-founded 【拓展】 founder n.创始人，创立者，创办者 foundation n.创建，建立，基础，根基，地基，基金会 ‌He is considered a founding father of modern science.他被视为现代科学的奠基人。 (3)talent n. 天赋 ，才能;有才能的人;天才 have a talent for.. .对.. . . . . 有天赋 talent show 才艺表演 【拓展】talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的 (4)one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数或代词表示“ …之一” One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm. (5)famous 著名的，出名的 The hotel is very famous.. ①be famous/known for ...... 因 … …而出名 ②be famous as... 后跟身份或职业。 ③be famous to.... 为……所熟知 练习： (1)—I think Mike is performer in our class. —But Susan is than him. A. the most talented; more talented B. most talented; more talented C. more talented; more talented D. the most talented; talented (2)Liu Xiang is one of around the world. A. the talented athlete运动员 B. a most talented athletes C. the most talented athlete D. the most talented athletes (3)Broadway is famous its theaters and Wall Street is famous an important trade centre. A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for (4)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world？ —Yes, I do. It’s much than the US. A oldest; older B the oldest; older C the oldest; elder D the older; elder (5)The boy wants to make lots of useful ______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison. A. inventor; invention B. inventors; invention C. inventions; inventor D. invention; inventors (6)They had trouble (find) the way home. finding (7)When l got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. lying (8)他在打篮球方面很有天赋。 He ________________________________. 2.From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others.从小，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多其他人不同。(P36) set sb apart from... 让某人与众不同=make sb stand out 【拓展】 set off =set out出发 set out to do sth 着手做 set down 写下，记下 set sail 航海 set free 释放 set foot 踏上 be set in ... 以…为背景 set up 建立，装配，开业 set about开始；着手（做某事） set about doing sth I set down the phone number in my notebook yesterday. 我昨天在笔记本上记下了电话号码。 We set off/set out for the park early in the morning.我们一大早就出发去公园了。 练习： (1)They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off (2)A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A. setting about, set out B. setting out, set off C. setting off, set out D. setting down, set off (3)The scientists to find a cure for the disease last year. A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set up (4)当你们听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。 __________________ when you hear the bell rings, _____________________. 【答案】Set down your pens, or you’ll be against the rules 她创造性的思维能力使她在昨天的写作比赛中从其他选手中脱颖而出。 (5)Her ability to think creatively______________________ other competitors in the writing competition yesterday. set her apart from 3.Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work富兰克林只接受了两年教育，就不得不开始工作了。(P36) (1)have to do sth.：不得不做某事（客观需要） don’t have to :没必要(=needn’t) His home is far away the school, so he has to eat at school. You don’t have to work at weekends. 【区别】must“必须”（主观上有义务,有责任做某事,强调主观看法）---mustn’t 禁止 My mother is ill, so I must go now. You mustn’t smoke here. (2)education：n.教育 get/receive an education 接受教育 【拓展】educate：vt. 教育，培养 educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educator：n. 教育家 educated：adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 educational：adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 练习： (1)—May I walk across the road now，Mum?—No，you ．You wait until the light turns green． A．shouldn't；can B．mustn't；have to C．needn't；must D．couldn't；must (2)--- I take the book away?--No, you mustn’t. You read it only here. A．Must, can B．May, must C．Need, must D．Must, must (3)---Must I finish my homework before I go home?---No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．must; mustn’t D．needn’t;mustn’t (4)—Look! It ________be Mrs. Smith.—It _________be her. She has just gone to Shanghai. A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must (5)Children in China are provided with free (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9. (6)It is possible that a person with better (教育) can find a job more easily than others. 4.while working in his brother’s print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot 富兰克林在哥哥的印刷店工作时，通过大量阅读自学成才(P36) (1)while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 【when/while 引导时间状语】 【区分】I don’t know when to go there. 【when 引导不定式作宾语】 = I don’t know when I will go there.【when 引导宾语从句】 (2)teach oneself 自学= learn sth by oneself (3)teach oneself by doing sth. 通过做某事自学-----by doing.... 通过做..... (4)a lot 副词短语，“很，非常” ，常修饰动词、感叹词或形容词/副词的比较级等，在句中作程度状语。 练习： (1)You can improve your English listening to English songs . A.by B.with C.for D.in (2)We can keep in touch each other mail. A.to; at B.with; by C.to; by D.with; at (3)While my mother ______ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking (4)When ______ (cross) the street, you’d better look left and right. (5)I don’t know when (leave) for Beijing, I need to ask my parents. (6)When spring (come), the water will turn into ice (7)You shouldn’t talk to others while ______ (eat). 5.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天早点还书，他熬夜到很晚(P36) (1)borrow“借进来” borrow sth. from sb.向某人借东西 【区别】①lend “借出去” lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. ②keep “保管” keep +时间 (2)stay up 熬夜 It's a bad habit to stay up.熬夜是个坏习惯。 【拓展】关于 stay 短语 stay at home 呆在家 stay out 呆在外面 stay healthy/alive/awake 保持健康/生机/清醒 stay up (late) to do sth. 熬夜做… (3)in order to 表示“目的是;为了”，后跟动词原形，表示目的。 其否定结构为 in order not to do. People must eat in order to live.为了生存，人必须吃东西 (4)return vi. =go/come back to 回归、返回 vt.归还 return to+地点 返回某地 return sth. to sb.：归还某物给某人 Ann will visit you when she returns to London. You should return the piano to Dick on time. 练习： (1)We ran fast ______ catch the last bus. A in order to B so that C.because D. although (2)______celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and______Spring Festival couplets. A.As a result;put up B.In order to;put in C.As a result;put in D.In order to;put up (3)Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam______get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that (5)--The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday. A.order; to order B. ordered; ordered C. ordered; ordering D. ordered; to order (6)When Li Ming (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old headteacher. (7)他毕业后回到了家乡。 He returned to his hometown after graduation 6.Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.由于对周围的世界充满好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。(P37) (1)be curious about 对……好奇 be curious to do sth 做…好奇 【拓展】curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 curiously adv.好奇地 (2)be interested in 对…感兴趣 interest n.兴趣，利息 show an interest in 对…感兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 练习 (1)The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with【答案】B (2).Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A. about, to B. with, about C. about, of D. of, of (3)He looked at the stranger (curious). curiously (4)史蒂夫好奇于找到一种让用其他语言进行日常对话变得更简单的方法。 Steve ____________________________ make daily conversation in another language easier. was curious about finding a way to 7.What’s more, Franklin has a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.（P37） (1)what’s more=moreover=in addition 此外，而且 （作插入语，对某一话题进行补充说明。表示递进，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，其后要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。） (2)countless inventions数不清的发明 countless adj.数不尽的 【拓展】count v.计数----countable adj.可数的----uncountable adj.不可数的 count from ... to ... 从……数到…… count (up) to ... 数到…… count on (depend on/rely on) 依靠，依赖，指望 (3)…come as no surprise ……不足为奇= It comes as no surprise that…… 【拓展】to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 练习： (1).Is her answer ________ to him? A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprised D. been surprising【答案】B (2).To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise, surprised, surprised B. surprise, surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprising, surprised D. surprising, surprised, surprising (3).Surprisingly（surprise）, the old man can run faster than the young. (4).It's surprising （surprise）that he passed the exam (5)I found it hard_____________(count) the number of the birds. (6)She brought joy to (count) people through her music. 8.Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that.富兰克林从未靠他的发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。他的伟大超越与此(P37) (1)not… but… “不是……而是……”，连接并列成分 (2)make money from sth. 通过……赚钱 (3)for free 免费地 【拓展】free adj.空闲的，免费发，自由的 in one’s free time在某人空余时间 (4)let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事（使役动词结构） (5)go further than=go beyond 超出……范围 (6)invention 发明物[C];发明，创意[U] 【拓展】invent v.发明 --inventor n.发明家 (7)greatness n.伟大 练习： (1)‌Can you name an _________‌ that was _________‌ by a Chinese _________?(invent) invention,invented,inventor; (2)The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A. invention, inventor B. inventors, invention C. inventions, inventor D. invention, inventor (3)Though I like the house very much, its price ______ my ability to pay. A. goes beyond B. goes further C. goes down D. begins with 我感兴趣的不是钱，而是这份兼职工作能带给我的经验。 I’m _______________________ this part-time job can bring me. 【答案】not interested in the money but in the experience 9.It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages.它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言(P39) translate v.翻译 translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… be translated into ... 被翻译成…… translate from…into… 把从……翻译成…… The boy has problems translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him.这个男孩把这个句子翻译成汉语有困难，请帮助他。 His novel was translated into Japanese last year.他的小说去年被翻译成了日语。 【拓展】translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译(员) 练习： (1)他尝试将很多小说翻译成很多不同的语言。 He tries to _________________________________________________________. Translate many novels into different languages (2)它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言。 It can ________________________________ over 20 languages.translate your mother language into (3)He managed _____________(translate) the letter into French. to translate 完形填空 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and ___31___ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them____32____the house and the other one opposite. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy answered, "The plant inside the house will be safer, ______33______ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let's wait ____34_____. We will know the answer." Then the boy _____35_____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, "Look, _____36_____ happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.' When the boy went outside, he was very______37_____to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn't accept how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house "The plant outside the house faced four _____38_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe. It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper____ 39_____that's why it didn't become big." Here is the secret of being great: To______40_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 1. A.why B. when C. how D. where 2. A. near B. on C. inside D. behind 3.A. but B.so C.or D. because 4.A. quickly B. patiently C. actively D. carefully 5. A.waited B. looked C. asked D. left 6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. interested 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 9.A. food B. water C. care D. sunlight 10.A. choose B. change C. make D. find CCDBD ABDDC 阅读理解 During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a Grade 8 student from Changzhou. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food”, said the girl.”If my dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will find it boring to have lunch alone.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi.” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Suzhou. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn't have much time to make friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 4.How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school? A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. tired 5. What does the phrase "turn the tide” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To turn up the voice of the game. B. To make the situation become worse. C. To turn the situation into a good way. D. To make the result become different. 6. How does the writer organize the main body part (Para3-5) of the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving advice. D. By telling famous people's stories. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends BCBA 信息还原 Have you heard of micro-tourism(微旅行)? It is short-distance(短距离)travel. 1 Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much. In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips. Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips. 2 But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means(意味着)that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.” 3 After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside(乡村)at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. 4 Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.” So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time. A．But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. B．Also, a micro-tourism travel group is small, usually a family. C．People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. D．Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. E．He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. F. It has stopped people from travelling to other cities. CEAD 综合填空 Isabel Crook is a 108-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing in September, 2019. Isabel was born into a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 1.__________ (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 2.__________ (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for 3.__________ (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 4.__________(meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 5.__________ (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 6.__________ (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor(前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 7.__________ (hundred) of students and they taught them 8.__________(careful). The two often spent time 9.__________ (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 10.__________ (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation(奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 【答案】1. lived 2. interested 3. further 4. met 5. their 6. to teach 7. hundreds 8. carefully 9. working 10. foreigners 阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过8个字） A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (女子滑板街式赛决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level(专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women's street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist(奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 1. Where does Cui come from? __________________________________ 2. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Games in Tokyo? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 4. How did Cui make history in 2023? ____________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Cui? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 2. In 2021. 3. Her father. 4. By becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. 5. Never give up. / Practice makes perfect. (言之有理即可) 课后练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy is my sister, so he sits in front of her. A.as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. the tallest ( ) 2. your support, we finished the job very quickly. A.Under B. At C. For D. With ( ) 3. —When did she ?—She the underground station at 8 p.m. A. arrive; reached B. arrive at; reached C. reach; arrived at D. get; arrived at ( ) 4. The desk is made wood, and the books are made wood, too. A.of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of ( ) 5. —Who did you buy the present for? —For . A.myself B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 6. If you want to take Linda out, please make a plan possible. A.as early as B. as soon as C. as quick as D. as slowly as ( ) 7. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B. or C. and D. but ( ) 8. What’s the of what he said? A. meaning B. mean C. means D. to mean ( ) 9. —Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign.— . A. OK, I will B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. You’re welcome ( ) 10. The soup a little salty. A.looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( ) 11. Which does your father enjoy his weekend, climbing or jogging? A.spending B. spend C. to spend D. spends ( ) 12. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. — . A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. It’s good D. Goodbye ( ) 13. We don’t know to go next week. A. when B. which C. what D. where ( ) 14. The Blacks have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China. A.another B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 15. —I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you? — . A.Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Oh! It’s so hot. C. Me too. D. I like basketball very much 1-5 CDACA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CADBC 二、词汇题 A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Shall we go swimming on a (晴朗的) summer day? 2.No one is willing to help Peter, so he feels (无助的). 3.What’s the (主要的) meaning of the new word? 4.It’s a long and boring (旅程) from the village to Beijing by train. 5.Mike is in (支持) of the International Milan while his father likes the AC Milan. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Her skirt has many colours. It’s a (colour) one. 7.On my way home this afternoon, I saw something (shine) on the ground. 8. (luck) he wasn’t in the house when the earthquake happened. 9.Li Ya is a great (climb). He arrived at the top of the hill first in the climbing match. 10.Tony is very (careful). There are many mistakes in his homework. 61. clear 62. helpless 63. main 64. journey 65. support 66. colourful 67. shining 68. Luckily 69. climber 70. careless 三、翻译 1.我们一下车就迫不及待地参观景点。 We places of interest when we . 2.在不同国家旅游，我们可以学到不同的文化。 Travel around different countries, and we can . 3.这张桌子是木头做的。 The desk wood. 4.当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。 When I walked past his room, I . 5.我足够大了，能照顾我自己。 I’m so old that I can . 1. can’t wait to visit; get off 2.learn different cultures 3.is made of 4.heard him playing the piano 5.look after myself/take care of myself 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $