Unit 3 To be a good learner - reading 教材考点词汇精讲 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

该初中英语知识清单聚焦8A U3阅读模块考点词汇，系统梳理26个核心词汇及拓展内容。从词汇基本含义出发，延伸至词性转换、固定搭配，结合教材原句示例构建“词汇-用法-语境”的学习支架，帮助学生夯实基础。 知识链路以词汇为核心，通过词性转换（如invent-invention-inventor）、固定搭配（如have a talent for）、教材原句模仿形成逻辑闭环。亮点在于结合语境强化语言运用能力，通过词汇辨析（如further与farther）培养思维品质，助力学生构建系统词汇网络，提升自主学习能力。

8A U3 reading 教材考点词汇笔记 教材考点词汇 1.lifelong adj.终身的 ◆a lifelong learner 终身学习者 →lifetime n.一生；有生之年 2.inventor n.发明家 →an inventor 一位发明家 →all the inventors’ 所有发明家们的 →invent v.发明；编造，捏造 →invention n.发明 3.talent n.天资，才能；有才能的人 ◆a man of many talents 多才多艺的人 →talent show 才艺表演 →have a talent for... 在某方面有天赋 →be talented in 在某方面有天赋 →talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 4.century n.世纪；百年 →(复数)centuries →the 20th century 20世纪 ◆in the 18th century 在18世纪 5.set...apart 使……突出，使……与众不同 [观察学习模仿教材原句] From a young age,Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习，这使他与众不同。 6.print n.印刷行业 [观察学习模仿教材原句] While working in his brother's print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在他哥哥的印刷店里工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读来自学。 →print v.印刷 →printer n.印刷工，印刷商；打印机 →a colour printer 彩色打印机 7.himself pron.他自己 [观察学习模仿教材原句] While working in his brother's print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在他哥哥的印刷店里工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读来自学。 ◆teach himself by reading a lot 通过大量阅读自学 →by oneself 独自 →by putting himself in the language environment 通过把自己置身于语言环境中 8.*bookseller n.书商 ◆borrow books from booksellers 从书商那里借书 9.in order to 为了 →in order to do sth. 为了做某事 = in order that 从句 ◆in order to return them early 为了早点归还它们 →(否定)in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 10.return vt.归还 ◆in order to return them early 为了早点归还它们 →return sth.to sb. 把某物还给某人 →return to + 地点名词 返回某地 →return from + 地点名词 从某地返回 11.curious adj.好奇的 →be curious about 对某事感到好奇 →be curious to do sth. 急于做某事 →It's curious that... ……很奇怪。 A curious student likes asking questions. 12.storm n.暴风雨 [观察学习模仿教材原句] Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. 然后他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 ◆become interested in studying storms 对研究暴风雨感兴趣 ◆follow the storms 追随风暴；紧跟暴风雨 →heavy storm 狂风暴雨 →stormy adj.有暴风雨的 →(拓展词汇) found vt.创建；建立 →found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 13.*finding n.调查发现 ◆many of his findings 他的许多调查发现 14.*predict vt.预测 ◆predict the weather 预测天气 →prediction n.预测；预言 →the weather prediction 天气预测 →the prediction about... 对……的预测 15.countless adj.数不尽的 [观察学习模仿教材原句] What's more,Franklin had a great love for science,so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 此外，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此他那数不胜数的发明也就不足为奇了。 →countless inventions 数不胜数的发明 →run into countless problems 遇到无数难题 →count v.数数 16.invention n.发明 [观察学习模仿教材原句] What's more,Franklin had a great love for science,so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 此外，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此他那数不胜数的发明也就不足为奇了。 →inventor n.发明家 →an inventor 一位发明家 →all the inventors’ 所有发明家们的 →invent vt.发明；编造，捏造 17.come as no surprise 不足为奇 [观察学习模仿教材原句] What's more,Franklin had a great love for science,so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 此外，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此他那数不胜数的发明也就不足为奇了。 →(同义短语)be not unexpected... 不意外…… 18.invent vt.发明 19.for free 免费 ◆let people use them for free 让人们免费使用它们 [观察学习模仿教材原句] Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中获利，而是让人们免费使用它们。 →(同义短语)free of charge 20.greatness n.伟大 [观察学习模仿教材原句] His greatness goes further than that. 他的伟大之处不止于此。 →great adj.伟大的 [观察学习模仿教材原句] From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习，这使他与众不同。 Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力奋斗，你就有机会取得巨大的成功。 ◆reach great success  取得巨大成功 ◆one’s great talent and strong interest in sth. 某人在某方面极高的天赋与浓厚的兴趣 21.further adv.更远；较远 [观察学习模仿教材原句] His greatness goes further than that. 他的伟大之处不止于此。 →further study 深造（抽象）；进一步学习 →further question 进一步的问题；更多疑问 常考further 和 farther的辨析： ▲further：抽象，进一步的（学习、问题、讨论） ▲farther：具体距离更远的 →further study 深造（抽象） →farther away 距离更远（实际路程） 22.success n.成功，成就 ◆full of wonder and success 充满奇迹与成功 ◆reach great success  取得巨大成功 [观察学习模仿教材原句] Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力奋斗，你就有机会取得巨大的成功。 →success 表示“成功，成就”时是不可数名词； →success 表示“成功的人或事物”时是可数名词； →achieve success 取得成功 →meet with success 获得成功 →the key to success 成功的关键 →succeed v.成功 →succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 →successful adj.有成效的；成功的 →successfully adv.成功地 →do sth. successfully 成功地做某事 23.Italian n.意大利语；意大利人 →(复数)Italians →Italian adj.意大利的；意大利人的 →Italy n.意大利 [常考选词填空] Italian →like eating food Italy →Italian ▲about (Italy)history ▲enjoyed some (Italy)pizzas 24.themselves pron.他们(她们，它们)自己 →by themselves 独自 →enjoy themselves 玩得开心，过得愉快 ◆make themselves a cup of tea 给他们自己泡一杯茶 25.conversation n.交谈，谈话 ◆use the conversation 使用对话 ◆find a way to make daily conversation 找到方法进行日常交谈 →in conversation 在谈话中 →make conversation 交谈，闲聊 26.translate vt.&vi.翻译 →translate...into ... 把……翻译成…… →translate your mother language into over 20 languages 把你的母语翻译成二十多种语言 →translation n.翻译 →translator n.翻译家 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $