第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东肇庆专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东肇庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 说明： 本试题卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The word “family” is written in Chinese “家”. 1 is a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” 2 like the roof (屋顶) of a house. And the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: Do you know why there is a “pig” in the word “家”? There are 3 possible reasons for it. One of them is that commonly, pigs are used as animal sacrifices (祭品) to family ancestors. 4 possible reason is that pigs are raised inside the house. A house with a pig in it means that it is 5 a home for people. No matter what, the word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the 6 of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. In a Chinese family, there is a strong feeling among all the family members. The father is usually very strict with his children. Parents work very hard 7 a good example for their children while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. Everyone wants other family members to feel 8 . They value the idea of making all the family members happy. We value and respect our family ancestors. Our ancestors will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. They 9 connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves 10 to make ourselves stronger inside. And then we’ll all stick together. 1．A．It’s B．Itself C．Its D．It 2．A．looked B．will look C．looks D．look 3．A．lots B．much C．any D．some 4．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 7．A．to set B．set C．setting D．sets 8．A．happiness B．happy C．happiest D．happily 9．A．must B．can C．need D．should 10．A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”的构成及含义，阐述了中国家庭观念及对祖先的尊重，体现了家庭凝聚力。 【详解】1．句意：它是一个象形文字。 句中缺少主语，指代上文提到的“家”字，需用主格代词It，意为“它”。 2．句意：“宀”看起来像房子的屋顶。 本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The‘宀’”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以选择looks，意为“看起来”。 3．句意：对此有一些可能的原因。 本句为肯定句，且reasons为复数，应用some意为“一些”修饰。A选项lots后缺少of；B选项修饰不可数名词；C选项多用于否定或疑问句中。 4．句意：另一个可能的原因是猪饲养在屋内。 固定搭配：“One..., Another...”意为“一个……另一个……”。 5．句意：屋内有猪，这也意味着这是人的居所。 also “也”，放在be动词后，实义动词前。A选项too表“也”，放在句末；either“也”用于否定句中；neither“两者都不”，均不符。 6．句意：无论如何，“家” 这个字，宝盖头（屋顶）下面有一头猪，这或许体现了家畜对于中国传统家庭的重要性。 the+名词+of意为“……的”，所以此处选择名词importance，意为“重要性”。 7．句意：父母努力工作，为了给孩子树立好榜样，与此同时孩子们努力学习。 根据句意努力工作是为了树立榜样，此处用动词不定式表目的，所以选择to set，意为“去树立”。 8．句意：每个人都想其他家庭成员感到快乐。 feel是系动词后接形容词作表语，B选项happy意为“幸福的”符合句子结构。 9．句意：他们能把所有家庭成员联系在一起。 此处表示能力或可能性，can意为“能”符合语境。A项must意为“必须”，语气太强；C项need意为“需要”，意义不符；D项should意为“应该”，建议语气不符。 10．句意：我们缅怀祖先，不是为了给我们自己谋求好处，而是让我们内心更强大。 not... but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My aunt lives in a small mountain village. Years ago, life there was quite 11 . The only way to go out was a narrow muddy path, and villagers could 12 reach the outside world. Children had to walk two hours to the 13 school every day. Later, the local government started a helping project. They 14 the road and built a new primary school near the village. Now children can 15 there in ten minutes by school bus. Many families opened small shops or guesthouses, and their 16 improved quickly. My aunt opened a tea house. She says, “Visitors love our fresh air and green hills. We used to want to leave, but now we are 17 to stay.” The village also protects its forest and river, so the 18 stays clean and beautiful. Of course, challenges remain—some old people find new technology hard to 19 . But young volunteers often come to teach them to use smartphones. “As long as we 20 each other, life will get better,” my aunt smiles. 11．A．hard B．easy C．exciting 12．A．easily B．hardly C．often 13．A．nearest B．farthest C．biggest 14．A．widened B．closed C．hid 15．A．return B．get C．leave 16．A．health B．income (收入) C．grade 17．A．afraid B．happy C．lazy 18．A．weather B．environment C．traffic 19．A．understand B．buy C．repair 20．A．compete with B．help C．replace 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述作者姑姑所在山村过去生活艰难，政府帮扶后道路学校改善，村民收入增加，环境变好，虽存挑战但互助让生活更美好。 【详解】11．句意：几年前，那里的生活相当艰难。 根据后文描述“唯一的外出通道是狭窄泥泞的小路”，明确是在交代早年村子的恶劣生存条件。应用hard，表示“艰难的”，完全契合早年山村闭塞落后的生活状态。easy“轻松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”，均和后文描述的落后路况语境完全相悖。 12．句意：唯一外出的路是一条狭窄泥泞的小路，村民几乎无法到达外面的世界。 根据前半句“唯一的外出通道是狭窄泥泞的小路”，形成因果逻辑，说明村民几乎没法顺利接触外界。应用hardly，表示“几乎不”，符合道路闭塞导致村民很难抵达外界的逻辑。easily“轻易地”，和泥泞小路的前提矛盾；often“经常”，不符合早年山村的闭塞属性。 13．句意：孩子们每天不得不步行两小时去最近的学校。 根据“Children had to walk two hours”，孩子们每天步行两小时，说明要去往最近的学校也很远。应用nearest，表示“最近的”；即便最近的学校，也要步行两小时，突出以前上学路途艰辛。farthest“最远的”，逻辑矛盾；biggest“最大的”，短文没有讨论学校规模。 14．句意：他们拓宽了道路，在村子附近建了一所新小学。 上文提到早年的道路是狭窄泥泞的小路，政府启动帮扶项目，对应对原有道路进行升级改造。应用widened，表示“拓宽”，是帮扶项目里改善交通条件的合理举措，契合语境。closed“封闭”、hid“隐藏”，都和政府帮扶改善出行条件的目的完全相悖。 15．句意：现在孩子们坐校车十分钟就能到那里。 空后的地点状语there指代前文提到的新建村旁小学，此处表达孩子抵达学校的动作。应用get，get there表示“到达那里（学校）”。return“返回”，语境没有提及孩子从学校折返的逻辑；leave“离开”，和后文“十分钟车程”指向的上学抵达场景不匹配。 16．句意：很多家庭开了小店或者家庭旅馆，他们的收入很快提高了。 根据前文“很多家庭开了小店或者家庭旅馆”，可推知这类经营行为带来的直接变化是收入提升。应用income，表示“收入”。health“健康”，开店不等于改善健康；grade“成绩”，主语是家庭，和学业成绩无关。 17．句意：我们过去总想离开，但现在我们乐意留下来。 句中but构成转折逻辑，过去想离开，转折后对应现在愿意留在村子的积极心态。应用happy，表示“开心的、乐意的”，契合村子发展变好后村民愿意留下的语境。afraid“害怕的”和转折后的积极倾向相反；lazy“懒惰的”，和语境无关。 18．句意：村子还保护森林和河流，所以环境保持干净又美丽。 根据前文提到的“保护森林、河流”的举措，这类行为对应的受益对象是整体的自然人居条件。应用environment，表示“环境”，保护森林河流直接作用于生态环境。weather“天气”，人为保护山林河流无法直接决定天气状态；traffic“交通”，和保护自然的举措无关联。 19．句意：当然，挑战仍然存在——一些老人觉得新技术很难理解。 后句提到年轻志愿者来教老人使用智能手机，对应老人面对新技术的难点是难以领会操作。应用understand，表示“理解、弄懂”，符合老人学习智能技术时的常见障碍的语境。buy“购买”、repair“维修”，都和后文志愿者教老人使用手机的行为不对应。 20．句意：只要我们互相帮助，生活会变得更好。 上文提到志愿者主动来教老人使用智能手机，这是村民之间互助的具体表现，空处对应这个行为的概括。应用help，表示“帮助”，契合“生活会更好”的正向结果逻辑。compete with“和……竞争”、replace“取代”，都和邻里互助的正向氛围完全相悖。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 2024 Yau Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program at Tsinghua University showed its list of candidates (候选人), with Cui Xingjian, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, being one of them. Started in 2021, it is an eight-year program at Tsinghua University, mainly for teaching math talents. This program is for first- or second-year senior high school students. If you are excellent and in the last year of junior high or senior high, you can also apply. The candidates are generally regarded as young talents. “However, I prefer to say my success is the result of my love for math instead of talent”, said Cui Xingjian. Cui’s journey into the world of math began after coming across an old algebra (代数) book in the library. Even though algebra was hard, he didn’t give up. “Late nights were spent working out problems, but each breakthrough was great,” said Cui. Cui’s secret was his ability to visualize problems. “I made mind maps, turning math symbols into shapes and patterns,” shared Cui. Through this, he was able to turn difficult algebraic expressions into an interesting playground. Cui’s math teacher, Xiao Yijun, considered him a student of being well-rounded. Besides math, Cui is also into other areas, like arts and sports, making him a balanced student. Xiao found that Cui always makes good plans for math. He can also do his tasks very well because of this ability. “Some students think math competitions are a shortcut to top universities,” said Xiao. But Xiao suggests students focus on their real interest in math rather than just try to win competitions. 21．According to the text, which student can apply for the program? A．A 6th grader. B．A 7th grader. C．An 8th grader. D．A 9th grader. 22．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly talk about? A．Cui’s talent in learning math. B．Cui’s love for reading books. C．Cui’s efforts in learning math. D．Cui’s achievements in math. 23．What does the underlined word “visualize” mean? A．To form pictures in the mind. B．To divide something into parts. C．To collect more information. D．To run away from something. 24．What does Cui’s teacher Xiao Yijun think of him? A．He focuses on math rather than arts and sports. B．He always tries to compete with others and win. C．He is smart enough to take a shortcut to the university. D．He is a good planner who can carry out tasks properly. 25．What can we learn from Cui’s story? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Interest is the best teacher C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述杭州学军中学学生崔行健入选清华数学领军计划的故事，突出他对数学的热爱、努力以及老师的评价。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段“This program is for first- or second-year senior high school students. If you are excellent and in the last year of junior high or senior high, you can also apply.”可知，初中最后一年即九年级的优秀学生可以申请该项目，因此九年级学生符合申请条件。 22．第三段围绕崔行健学习数学的过程展开，讲述他因热爱数学，在接触到有难度的代数内容时没有放弃，熬夜钻研题目、享受每一次突破，整段核心是崔行健在数学学习上付出的努力。 23．根据文章第四段“I made mind maps, turning math symbols into shapes and patterns”可知，崔行健会制作思维导图，把数学符号转化为形状和图案，也就是在脑海中构建出问题的画面，由此可推测visualize的含义是“在脑海中形成画面”。 24．根据文章第五段“Xiao found that Cui always makes good plans for math. He can also do his tasks very well because of this ability.”可知，老师认为崔行健擅长制定数学学习计划，并且能很好地完成任务，是个优秀的计划执行者。 25．根据文章第三段“my success is the result of my love for math instead of talent”以及第五段“Xiao suggests students focus on their real interest in math rather than just try to win competitions”可知，崔行健的成功源于对数学的热爱，由此可推断出我们能从他的故事中学到“兴趣是最好的老师”这一道理。 B When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to learn to make choices. In this way you can make healthy decisions. They will help lead to a better future. For example, you may already know your dream job or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will bring itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 26．According to the writer, ________ makes teenagers worried. A．making rapid progress B．experiencing the changes C．dealing with difficulties D．having too much homework 27．Teenagers will have more freedom to make choices, which means that they will ________. A．choose their own hobbies more freely B．have more free time to plan their future C．have more chances to decide by themselves D．have more time to do sports 28．As teenagers are becoming more independent, ________. A．they don’t care about their family any more B．they like to stay with their friends more often C．they have fewer wise friends to support them D．they like to live outside 29．It can be difficult for teenagers to ________. A．keep a lifelong friend B．part from their classmates C．go on a journey with others D．live with their friends 30．________ is probably the best title of the article. A．Making Choices Wisely B．Planning a Good Future C．Enjoying the Family Time D．Making good friends 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，作者建议青少年要学会明智地做出选择，处理好与家人朋友的关系，享受人生。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry!”可知，经历这些变化可能会让人感到困难或担忧。 27．根据文章第2段“With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.”可知，拥有更多做选择的自由意味着他们有更多的机会自己决定。 28．根据文章第5段“It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.”可知，随着独立性增强，花更多时间与朋友在一起是很自然的。 29．根据文章第6段“There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.”可知，与同学分别可能会感到困难。 30．根据文章最后一段“So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕青少年步入青年阶段的各类成长议题展开，核心落脚点是提醒青少年要明智地做出选择、享受属于自己的人生。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures. 32 Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike (逼真的)soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. 33 Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains. 34 Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. 35 Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday. A．Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B．West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there. C． The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. D．The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there. E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. F. Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. G. Mount Hua is located in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the famous mountains in China. Mount Hua is known for its steep peaks (陡峭的山峰) and magnificent (壮丽的) scenery, and it is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in China. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文介绍五位学生各自的兴趣爱好，搭配七个国内知名景点的特色介绍。 【详解】31．根据“Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures.”可知，吴东擅长画画，想去北京看传统建筑并写生。选项C“The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures.”与之匹配。 32．根据“Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history.” 可知，兰兰对古代战争历史感兴趣，想看逼真的士兵塑像。选项F“Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum.”与之匹配。 33．根据“Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains.”可知，李华喜欢爬山，喜欢在山顶观赏云海自然风光。选项A“Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above.”与之匹配。 34．根据“Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges.”可知，玲玲喜爱湖景园林，还想拍摄古桥。选项B“West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there.”与之匹配。 35．根据“Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday.”可知，大明对古代超长宏伟建筑感兴趣。选项E“The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world.”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确形式填空。方框中有两个动词为多余选项。 pull  change  punish  wait  sing  blow  miss  remind  forget  share  see  get “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and many birthday gifts 36 for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in trouble. In the morning, we set out in sunny weather. Birds 37 along the way while we were enjoying the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t warn us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you 38 a nicer gift for your birthday.” “Find shelter!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We noticed a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind 39 hard and I felt cold. When I searched my bag, I couldn’t help crying, “Oh no! I 40 to take my emergency rescue blanket!” “Ta-da! Look!” A blanket 41 out from Dad’s bag, and put over us. “Let’s 42 ,” he added. Mom produced a pack of cookies. “Food makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to give up the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept 43 us to be slow and careful. He also suggested we hold to the trees in order not to fall. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t 44 the road clearly. “Are we... lost?” I asked. Dad took out a compass from his magic bag. “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains 45 anytime. Luckily, with good preparation we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. 【答案】 36．were waiting 37．were singing 38．will get 39．blew 40．forgot 41．was pulled 42．share 43．reminding 44．see 45．changes 【导语】本文讲述作者生日当天和家人去森林公园观鸟，途中遭遇暴风雨，一家人相互帮助，最终平安到家的经历。 【详解】36．句意：我本该待在家里，举办生日派对，还有许多生日礼物在等着我！ 根据“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party”可知，礼物正在等候我，方框中wait“等待”需变为were waiting，符合语境。 37．句意：当我们享受阳光的时候，鸟儿一路上在歌唱。 while引导时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，主从句动作同时发生，主句用过去进行时。此处表示鸟儿唱歌，主语Birds是复数，方框中sing“唱歌”需变为were singing，符合语境。 38．句意：别担心，也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。 这是妈妈对将来的安慰，表达将来会得到礼物，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，方框中get“得到”需变为will get，符合语境。 39．句意：风猛烈地刮着，我感到很冷。 根据“and I felt cold.”可知，此处用一般过去时，结合“wind”和“cold”，此处表示刮风，方框中blow“刮”需变为blew，符合语境。 40．句意：哦不！我忘记带上我的应急救援毯了！ 根据“I couldn’t help crying”可知是已经忘记带毯子，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，方框中forget“忘记”需变为forgot，符合语境。 41．句意：一条毯子从爸爸的包里被拽出来，盖在了我们身上。根据“out from Dad’s bag”可知，此处表示毯子被拽出来，主语A blanket和pull之间是被动关系，且为过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，方框中pull“拉；拽”需变为was pulled，符合语境。 42．句意：“我们来分享吧。” 他补充说道。 let’s后接动词原形；结合后文妈妈拿出饼干，可知此处指分享食物，方框中share“分享”，符合语境。 43．句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点、小心一点。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”；结合语境地面湿滑爸爸不断提醒大家，方框中remind“提醒”需变为reminding，符合语境。 44．句意：天变黑了，所以我们看不清路。 根据“The sky grew dark”可知，天变黑，因此看不清道路，情态动词couldn’t后面跟动词原形，方框中see“看见”，符合语境。 45．句意：山里的天气随时都可能变化。结合常识，山里的天气随时会变化， 此处表客观道理，用一般现在时；主语The weather是不可数名词，方框中change“变化”需变为第三人称单数changes，符合语境。 五、书面表达 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) O. Henry is a world-famous master of short stories. Most of his works are about ordinary people. He had all kinds of hard jobs in his early years, and those real-life experiences gave him rich writing materials. He is famous for surprise endings. Unless you read to the last few sentences, you cannot guess the result of his stories. The Last Leaf is one of his most moving masterpieces. In this story, poor old painter Behrman risks his own health to save a sick young girl Johnsy. This story has lasting value. It tells us hope and kindness can change people’s lives. Now many teenagers enjoy reading short stories. If you take your time to read great literary works, you will learn a lot about human nature. Reading good books is a wonderful way for teenagers to open up their minds. Read the extended passage above and answer the five questions below. 46．What provided O. Henry with rich writing materials? 47．What is O. Henry famous for? 48．Who is the old painter in The Last Leaf? 49．What spirit can we learn from the story The Last Leaf? 50．What will teenagers get if they read great literary works carefully? 【答案】46．His hard real-life experiences. 47．He is famous for surprise endings in his short stories. 48．He is Behrman. 49．We can learn the spirit of hope and kindness. 50．They will learn a lot about human nature. 【导语】本文介绍短篇小说家欧・亨利，讲述他的人生经历、写作特点，介绍代表作《最后一片叶子》，最后告诉青少年阅读文学名著可以了解人性、开阔眼界。 【详解】46．第一段“He had all kinds of hard jobs in his early years, and those real-life experiences gave him rich writing materials.”说明他真实的人生经历给他提供了写作素材，直接提取信息。 47．第一段“O. Henry is a world-famous master of short stories…He is famous for surprise endings.”说明他以短篇小说中出人意料的结局而闻名，整合为：He is famous for surprise endings in his short stories. 48．第二段“In this story, poor old painter Behrman risks his own health to save a sick young girl Johnsy.”说明Behrman是老画家，答案几乎是原文引述。 49．第二段“It tells us hope and kindness can change people’s lives.”说明它告诉我们希望和善良能够改变人们的生活，答案几乎是原文引述。 50．第三段“If you take your time to read great literary works, you will learn a lot about human nature.”说明品读优秀文学作品，会对人性有更多了解，答案几乎是原文引述。 B. 书面表达(本题15分) 51．校英语报正在开展“How I Learn English”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你曾经遇到的学习困难；2. 你采用的有效方法（至少两种）；3. 你的收获或感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How I Learn English When I was in Grade 7, I found it hard to remember English words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How I Learn English When I was in Grade 7, I found it hard to remember English words. I often forgot them quickly and was afraid to speak English. To solve these problems, I tried two useful ways. First, I put new words into short sentences and reviewed them every day. Second, I watched simple English cartoons and repeated the sentences. Now I can remember words more easily and speak English with more confidence. I have learned that learning English is not so hard if we keep practicing every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：曾经遇到的英语学习困难、至少两种有效学习方法、最终的收获或感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已给开头，补充说明曾经遇到的具体学习困难 主体段：分别介绍两种自己使用的有效英语学习方法 结尾段：总结学习收获，点明学习感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经遇到的学习困难 困难描述：often forgot them quickly and was afraid to speak English/had trouble in listening to English/was poor in writing English compositions等 要点二：采用的有效方法 方法选择：put new words into short sentences and reviewed them every day/watched simple English cartoons and repeated the sentences/listened to English songs every morning/took notes carefully in English class等 要点三：收获或感受 收获描述：can remember words more easily and speak English with more confidence/can get good grades in English tests/make many foreign friends等 感悟升华：learning English is not so hard if we keep practicing every day/nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it/good learning habits help me a lot等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东肇庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 说明： 本试题卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The word “family” is written in Chinese “家”. 1 is a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” 2 like the roof (屋顶) of a house. And the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: Do you know why there is a “pig” in the word “家”? There are 3 possible reasons for it. One of them is that commonly, pigs are used as animal sacrifices (祭品) to family ancestors. 4 possible reason is that pigs are raised inside the house. A house with a pig in it means that it is 5 a home for people. No matter what, the word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the 6 of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. In a Chinese family, there is a strong feeling among all the family members. The father is usually very strict with his children. Parents work very hard 7 a good example for their children while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. Everyone wants other family members to feel 8 . They value the idea of making all the family members happy. We value and respect our family ancestors. Our ancestors will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. They 9 connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves 10 to make ourselves stronger inside. And then we’ll all stick together. 1．A．It’s B．Itself C．Its D．It 2．A．looked B．will look C．looks D．look 3．A．lots B．much C．any D．some 4．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 7．A．to set B．set C．setting D．sets 8．A．happiness B．happy C．happiest D．happily 9．A．must B．can C．need D．should 10．A．or B．and C．but D．so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My aunt lives in a small mountain village. Years ago, life there was quite 11 . The only way to go out was a narrow muddy path, and villagers could 12 reach the outside world. Children had to walk two hours to the 13 school every day. Later, the local government started a helping project. They 14 the road and built a new primary school near the village. Now children can 15 there in ten minutes by school bus. Many families opened small shops or guesthouses, and their 16 improved quickly. My aunt opened a tea house. She says, “Visitors love our fresh air and green hills. We used to want to leave, but now we are 17 to stay.” The village also protects its forest and river, so the 18 stays clean and beautiful. Of course, challenges remain—some old people find new technology hard to 19 . But young volunteers often come to teach them to use smartphones. “As long as we 20 each other, life will get better,” my aunt smiles. 11．A．hard B．easy C．exciting 12．A．easily B．hardly C．often 13．A．nearest B．farthest C．biggest 14．A．widened B．closed C．hid 15．A．return B．get C．leave 16．A．health B．income (收入) C．grade 17．A．afraid B．happy C．lazy 18．A．weather B．environment C．traffic 19．A．understand B．buy C．repair 20．A．compete with B．help C．replace 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 2024 Yau Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program at Tsinghua University showed its list of candidates (候选人), with Cui Xingjian, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, being one of them. Started in 2021, it is an eight-year program at Tsinghua University, mainly for teaching math talents. This program is for first- or second-year senior high school students. If you are excellent and in the last year of junior high or senior high, you can also apply. The candidates are generally regarded as young talents. “However, I prefer to say my success is the result of my love for math instead of talent”, said Cui Xingjian. Cui’s journey into the world of math began after coming across an old algebra (代数) book in the library. Even though algebra was hard, he didn’t give up. “Late nights were spent working out problems, but each breakthrough was great,” said Cui. Cui’s secret was his ability to visualize problems. “I made mind maps, turning math symbols into shapes and patterns,” shared Cui. Through this, he was able to turn difficult algebraic expressions into an interesting playground. Cui’s math teacher, Xiao Yijun, considered him a student of being well-rounded. Besides math, Cui is also into other areas, like arts and sports, making him a balanced student. Xiao found that Cui always makes good plans for math. He can also do his tasks very well because of this ability. “Some students think math competitions are a shortcut to top universities,” said Xiao. But Xiao suggests students focus on their real interest in math rather than just try to win competitions. 21．According to the text, which student can apply for the program? A．A 6th grader. B．A 7th grader. C．An 8th grader. D．A 9th grader. 22．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly talk about? A．Cui’s talent in learning math. B．Cui’s love for reading books. C．Cui’s efforts in learning math. D．Cui’s achievements in math. 23．What does the underlined word “visualize” mean? A．To form pictures in the mind. B．To divide something into parts. C．To collect more information. D．To run away from something. 24．What does Cui’s teacher Xiao Yijun think of him? A．He focuses on math rather than arts and sports. B．He always tries to compete with others and win. C．He is smart enough to take a shortcut to the university. D．He is a good planner who can carry out tasks properly. 25．What can we learn from Cui’s story? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Interest is the best teacher C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success. B When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to learn to make choices. In this way you can make healthy decisions. They will help lead to a better future. For example, you may already know your dream job or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will bring itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 26．According to the writer, ________ makes teenagers worried. A．making rapid progress B．experiencing the changes C．dealing with difficulties D．having too much homework 27．Teenagers will have more freedom to make choices, which means that they will ________. A．choose their own hobbies more freely B．have more free time to plan their future C．have more chances to decide by themselves D．have more time to do sports 28．As teenagers are becoming more independent, ________. A．they don’t care about their family any more B．they like to stay with their friends more often C．they have fewer wise friends to support them D．they like to live outside 29．It can be difficult for teenagers to ________. A．keep a lifelong friend B．part from their classmates C．go on a journey with others D．live with their friends 30．________ is probably the best title of the article. A．Making Choices Wisely B．Planning a Good Future C．Enjoying the Family Time D．Making good friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures. 32 Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike (逼真的)soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. 33 Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains. 34 Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. 35 Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday. A．Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B．West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there. C． The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. D．The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there. E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. F. Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. G. Mount Hua is located in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the famous mountains in China. Mount Hua is known for its steep peaks (陡峭的山峰) and magnificent (壮丽的) scenery, and it is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in China. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确形式填空。方框中有两个动词为多余选项。 pull  change  punish  wait  sing  blow  miss  remind  forget  share  see  get “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and many birthday gifts 36 for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in trouble. In the morning, we set out in sunny weather. Birds 37 along the way while we were enjoying the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t warn us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you 38 a nicer gift for your birthday.” “Find shelter!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We noticed a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind 39 hard and I felt cold. When I searched my bag, I couldn’t help crying, “Oh no! I 40 to take my emergency rescue blanket!” “Ta-da! Look!” A blanket 41 out from Dad’s bag, and put over us. “Let’s 42 ,” he added. Mom produced a pack of cookies. “Food makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to give up the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept 43 us to be slow and careful. He also suggested we hold to the trees in order not to fall. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t 44 the road clearly. “Are we... lost?” I asked. Dad took out a compass from his magic bag. “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains 45 anytime. Luckily, with good preparation we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. 五、书面表达 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) O. Henry is a world-famous master of short stories. Most of his works are about ordinary people. He had all kinds of hard jobs in his early years, and those real-life experiences gave him rich writing materials. He is famous for surprise endings. Unless you read to the last few sentences, you cannot guess the result of his stories. The Last Leaf is one of his most moving masterpieces. In this story, poor old painter Behrman risks his own health to save a sick young girl Johnsy. This story has lasting value. It tells us hope and kindness can change people’s lives. Now many teenagers enjoy reading short stories. If you take your time to read great literary works, you will learn a lot about human nature. Reading good books is a wonderful way for teenagers to open up their minds. Read the extended passage above and answer the five questions below. 46．What provided O. Henry with rich writing materials? 47．What is O. Henry famous for? 48．Who is the old painter in The Last Leaf? 49．What spirit can we learn from the story The Last Leaf? 50．What will teenagers get if they read great literary works carefully? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 51．校英语报正在开展“How I Learn English”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你曾经遇到的学习困难；2. 你采用的有效方法（至少两种）；3. 你的收获或感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How I Learn English When I was in Grade 7, I found it hard to remember English words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $