精品解析：广东深圳海天中学2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测

2026—2027学年第一学期9A U1-U2单元练习 九年级　英语 时间：70分钟 第一部分　选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. His son’s future ____1____ the wise man. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____2____. I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____3____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also ____4____ robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ____5____. He felt ____6____ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ____7____. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ____8____. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he reached home, he ____9____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son, ” the father answered with a smile. “As ____10____, you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. delighted B. worried C. satisfied D. inspired 2. A. jobs B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 3. A. got off B. set off C. put off D. took off 4. A. looked after B. acted as C. came across D. took away 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. excited B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 7. A. seasons B. robbers C. mountains D. people 8. A. later B. finally C. suddenly D. earlier 9. A. replied B. apologized C. talked D. wrote 10. A. remembered B. mentioned C. reported D. expected 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让他去寻找宝藏，儿子在旅程中虽未找到宝藏，却学会生存、懂得回报，最终明白人生真正目标。 【1题详解】 句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。 delighted高兴的；worried担忧的；satisfied满足的；inspired受启发的。根据“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，儿子很懒，并且整天无所事事，因此智者是担忧他。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。 jobs工作；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据后文“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知，他到达了宝藏的地址，对应此处寻找宝藏。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：儿子第二天就动身开启了他的漫长旅程。 got off下车；set off出发；put off推迟；took off起飞。根据“He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.”可知，他穿过了森林，河流和山川，因此只有出发才能经历这些，此处应用出发。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他还遇到了试图抢劫他的劫匪。 looked after照顾；acted as充当；came across遇见；took away拿走。根据“He also...robbers who tried to rob him”可知，此处表示遇到劫匪。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了好几天寻找、挖掘宝藏，却什么也没找到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西。根据“He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found...”可知，他花了好几天寻找、挖掘宝藏，却什么也没找到。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他感到很失望，于是启程回家。 excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文可知，他没有找到宝藏，因此心情应是失望的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：返程路上，他经历了和来时一样的、变化的风景与季节。 seasons季节；robbers劫匪；mountains山川；people人。根据前文“He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，他看见了变化的风景，经历了不同的天气，因此此处指季节变化。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。 later随后；finally最后；suddenly突然；earlier早期的。根据前文“Along the way, he met a lot of people.”可知，他在来找宝藏的路上遇到了许多人，因此此处指他之前遇到的那些人。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：回到家后，他因为没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。 replied回复；apologized道歉；talked交谈；wrote写。根据“...for not finding the treasure. ”可知，儿子因为没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：正如我预料的那样，你已经找到了自己人生真正的目标。 remembered记住；mentioned提及；reported报导；expected期待。根据“As...”可知，as expected “正如预料的那样”。故选D。 II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them for the 19th Asian Games, 2023. Shao’s craft is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a two-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers, but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 11. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling is famous around the world. C. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. D. Quilling needs many steps to complete. 12. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 14. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 15. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了手艺人Shao Lujie用传统技艺盘纸制作的亚运文创产品，并坚持将这种工艺传承下去的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，这项工艺需要很多步骤才能完成。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a two-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23.”可知，2016年，Shao Lujie师从一位艺术大师，两年学徒期之后开始了自己的事业，所以是2018年。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍Shao通过在社交媒体上发布作品照片以及写关于这门艺术的文章来让更多的人了解这项工艺，所以C项正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling.”可知，Shao很有创造性，也很努力。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了手艺人Shao Lujie用传统技艺盘纸制作的亚运文创产品，并坚持将这种工艺传承下去的故事，属于文化范畴。故选A。 B When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 16. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 17. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 18. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比传统科学家（如爱因斯坦和牛顿）与另类科学家（如达尔文和穆利斯）的成长路径，指出玩耍和探索对培养创造性思维的重要性，并呼吁学校改革教育模式，鼓励学生走出课堂。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind.”可知，首段通过对比普遍认知与提问，引出‘科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才’这一话题”，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution”（他对生物学知之甚少，但通过旅行、敏锐的观察和强烈的好奇心，提出了进化论）可推知，达尔文是一名敏锐且充满好奇的观察者。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段对达尔文和穆利斯的描述（如“had little knowledge in biology”“barely earned a Ph. D”“natural explorers”），以及第一段对爱因斯坦和牛顿的描述（“obsessed by their subjects, choosing fields at an early age”），可推知后者（达尔文和穆利斯）的发现路径更加非传统，而非早年专注专业领域。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通过分析文章结构可知，文章第一段引出话题“科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才？”，第二、三、四段随后以达尔文和穆利斯的例子作为反驳，说明重大发现常来自好奇心与探索；第五段指出传统教育模式的不足，并强调游戏与探索的重要性；第六段得出结论，给出学校应采取的做法，学校应鼓励孩子走出教室、尝试新事物。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比传统天才与意外发现者，强调好奇心和探索对科学成就的重要性，标题应突出“意外天才与好奇心”；C项“意想不到的天才：好奇心的力量”符合文本主要内容，故选C。 C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 21. What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A. Robots have become much cheaper than before. B. People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C. Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D. Factories have stopped using human workers. 22. What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A set of written instructions. B. A kind of robot software. C. A report about failures. D. A stage performance. 23. Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A. To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B. To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C. To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D. To explain why robots fall down on stage. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. IRON walked off the production line without any help. B. China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C. Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D. Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B. From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C. How to Build a Robot Factory D. The Failure of Humanoid Robots 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在世界机器人大会上，人们的关注点从机器人跳舞、后空翻这类表演转向机器人完成真实工作，介绍了人形机器人行业的发展现状、遇到的困难以及科研人员对机器人未来应用的信心。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes…“Real work” has become the key word of the industry，这说明人们的注意力已经从机器人的舞台表演转移到机器人完成真实工作上。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. ，在现实世界里，事物不会按照固定的脚本运行，这里的“script”指机器人预先设定好的一套书面指令。 【23题详解】 第三段先介绍IRON机器人公开展示时摔倒，之后又完成自动装配并自行走下生产线，专家认为这是转折点。“Building robots means getting used to failure”，作者举这个例子是为了展现人形机器人行业经历失败，并且取得实质性进展。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own，这句话说明IRON机器人在没有任何帮助的情况下走下生产线。 【25题详解】 全文从机器人舞台表演不再吸引人，引出如今机器人开始做真实工作，第4段提到“robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives”，全文核心探讨了机器人从舞台表演走向现实世界工作的转变历程，选项B“From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全信息： 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. ____26____ Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. ____27____ That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. ____28____ He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. ____29____ These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. ____30____ He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A. He worked on the show for the next ten years. B. Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C. His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D. He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E. So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F. His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫·爱登堡的生平经历、他的自然纪录片事业以及他为保护环境所做的努力。 【26题详解】 设空前文说“1926年出生于伦敦，爱登堡在乡下长大”，后文说“后来，他在剑桥大学学习自然科学”，D选项“He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy.”承接童年背景，讲他小时候就对大自然很感兴趣，符合语境，衔接前后文。 【27题详解】 设空前文提到“爱登堡想用电视向人们展示世界不同地方真实的动物”，E选项“So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954.”承接上文想法，写他前往非洲拍摄节目，符合语境。 【28题详解】 设空前文提到“近几年，他越来越担忧气候变化和海洋塑料污染”，C选项“His recent shows have focused on these subjects.”里的these subjects指代前面的环境问题，引出下文他希望激励人们解决问题，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 设空前文提到“爱登堡现在世界闻名”，F选项“His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people.”介绍他的节目影响力，后文接着说这些节目改变了人们看待自然界的方式，衔接通顺。 【30题详解】 设空后文引用他的话：“我不会看到故事的结局……”，B选项“Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop.”引出后文他的观点，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 信息匹配： 下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍，请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感，为他们选择相匹配的名人传记，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Luna is deeply moved by this great man in the book. The man taught himself and achieved world-class success during hard times. He made lifelong efforts to make this difficult subject popular. ____32____ Bob loves this book very much. He’s gained a full understanding of the great man’s life through the pictures and letters in the book. ____33____ Mary has been inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. The scientist never gave up her research. Her story makes Mary believe that hard work and determination are key to success. ____34____ Allen is surprised by how a person could be good at so many fields—art, science, invention...This biography encourages Allen to be curious about everything and to explore his own interests. ____35____ The scientist in this book is the person whom Diana respects greatly. He devoted himself to solving food problems. His tireless work to feed billions of people is truly inspiring. It proves the power of science in changing the world. A. This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time. B. It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards. C. This book is about Mark Twain, a famous American writer. It explains how Mark Twain used humorous stories and sharp satire (讽刺) in his books to discuss serious social problems. Readers can learn how Mark Twain’s writing style left a deep mark on American literature. D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures. E. The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone. F. This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的读后感，需要将他们的阅读需求与六本名人传记简介进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Luna被书中这位伟人深深打动。这个人自学成才，在艰难时期取得世界级成就，毕生努力让这门难懂的学科普及。选项E“The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone.”介绍华罗庚自学成才、克服困难推广数学，信息匹配。 【32题详解】 Bob很喜欢这本书，通过书中图片和信件，他全面了解这位伟人的一生。选项D“The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents. Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures.”介绍钱学森传记含有大量照片、信件，信息匹配。 【33题详解】 Mary受到这位女科学家坚强意志的鼓舞。这位科学家从未放弃研究，让Mary相信努力和决心是成功的关键。选项A“This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time.”介绍女科学家居里夫人，拥有坚强意志坚持科研，信息匹配。 【34题详解】 Allen惊讶于一个人能擅长如此多领域——艺术、科学、发明。这本传记鼓励Allen保持好奇心，探索兴趣。选项F“This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields.”介绍达芬奇在多个领域才华出众，信息匹配。 【35题详解】 Diana十分尊敬书中这位科学家。他致力于解决粮食问题，不知疲倦的工作养活数十亿人，证明科学改变世界的力量。选项B“It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards.”介绍袁隆平研究杂交水稻解决粮食问题，信息匹配。 第二部分　非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China’s mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars were honored with the Fields Medal, widely regarded ____36____ the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and limits candidates (候选人) to those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built ____37____ (total) different research systems. One devoted himself to exploring mathematical rules linking micro- and macro physical movements, while the other focused long-term efforts on ____38____ (solve) a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke highly of their achievements. They pointed out that the two winners’ success offered powerful evidence that China’s basic math education ____39____ (achieve) remarkable advances already. For decades, overseas researchers occupied (占领) a leading position in this award, ____40____ the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers ____41____ (value) persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new ____42____ (breakthrough) in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be ____43____ (importance) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists ____44____ (expect) to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens to devote themselves ____45____ basic science. 【答案】36. as 37. totally 38. solving 39. has achieved 40. but 41. to value 42. breakthroughs 43. important 44. are expected 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍两位中国学者斩获菲尔兹奖，讲述他们的学术研究成就，以及这件事对中国青少年投身基础科学带来的激励作用。 【36题详解】 句意：两位中国学者荣获菲尔兹奖，该奖被广泛认为是数学界最高奖项。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作、被认为是”，故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：两位奖牌得主本科均就读于北京大学，但他们建立了完全不同的研究体系。此处需要副词修饰形容词different，total是形容词，副词形式totally意为“完全地”，故填totally。 【38题详解】 句意：而另一位长期致力于解决一道世界著名的几何难题。固定搭配focus efforts on doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，介词on后面接动名词，solve的动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 【39题详解】 句意：他们指出，两位获奖者的成功有力证明，中国基础数学教育已经取得显著进步。句中“already”为现在完成时标志，主语China’s basic math education为单数，故用has achieved。 【40题详解】 句意：几十年来，海外研究者在该奖项占据领先地位，但今年这两位中国专家打破了这一长久以来的格局。前后分句为转折关系，表示“但是”，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：老师们鼓励青少年重视持之以恒的研究，而非短暂的天赋。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to value。 【42题详解】 句意：无数青年学习者决心在基础科学领域取得新突破。breakthrough为可数名词，固定搭配make breakthroughs表示“取得多项突破”，用复数形式，故填breakthroughs。 【43题详解】 句意：研究者相信他们的研究成果足够重要，能够改变全球数学的发展。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance是名词，形容词形式important意为“重要的”，故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：未来几年，更多中国青年科学家有望登上世界级学术平台。主语More young Chinese scientists和expect是被动关系，表示“被期待”，主语为复数，一般现在时被动语态用are expected，故填are expected。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的成功将会激励更多青少年投身基础科学。固定搭配devote oneself to表示“投身于、致力于”，故填to。 IV. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 一个伟大的想法能改变世界。学校英语俱乐部正在组织以“A great idea”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是王楠，从小对牛顿很感兴趣，阅读过相关资料，了解了他的万有引力理论。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍牛顿如何发现万有引力理论，万有引力理论的作用或影响，并谈谈你的感想。 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：牛顿的万有引力理论Newton’s theory of gravity Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. Today I’d like to share a great idea—Newton’s theory of gravity. One afternoon, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree and began to wonder why things always fall down instead of flying up. After years of careful study and research, he finally discovered the theory of gravity. This great theory explains not only why objects fall to the ground, but also how the moon and planets move. Newton’s story teaches me if we stay curious and keep exploring, we can make a difference too. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般过去时与一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍牛顿发现万有引力的过程、万有引力理论的作用或影响、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 与第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出本次演讲主题，介绍要分享的伟大想法 主体段：叙述牛顿发现万有引力的过程，介绍该理论的作用与影响 结尾段：写出自己读完故事之后的感想感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：牛顿发现万有引力的过程 触发事件：saw an apple fall from a tree/began to wonder why things fall down等 付出过程：after years of careful study and research/think hard/do lots of research等 研究结果：he finally discovered the theory of gravity/found out the secret等 要点二：万有引力理论的作用或影响 解释现象：explains why objects fall to the ground/tells us how the moon and planets move等 要点三：个人感想感悟 启发道理：stay curious/keep exploring/never give up等 内心感悟：we can make a difference too/we should learn from him/it encourages me a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期9A U1-U2单元练习 九年级　英语 时间：70分钟 第一部分　选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. His son’s future ____1____ the wise man. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____2____. I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____3____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also ____4____ robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ____5____. He felt ____6____ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ____7____. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ____8____. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he reached home, he ____9____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son, ” the father answered with a smile. “As ____10____, you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. delighted B. worried C. satisfied D. inspired 2. A. jobs B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 3. A. got off B. set off C. put off D. took off 4. A. looked after B. acted as C. came across D. took away 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. excited B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 7. A. seasons B. robbers C. mountains D. people 8. A. later B. finally C. suddenly D. earlier 9. A. replied B. apologized C. talked D. wrote 10. A. remembered B. mentioned C. reported D. expected II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them for the 19th Asian Games, 2023. Shao’s craft is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a two-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers, but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 11. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling is famous around the world. C. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. D. Quilling needs many steps to complete. 12. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 14. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 15. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. B When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 16. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 17. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 18. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 21. What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A. Robots have become much cheaper than before. B. People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C. Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D. Factories have stopped using human workers. 22. What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A set of written instructions. B. A kind of robot software. C. A report about failures. D. A stage performance. 23. Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A. To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B. To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C. To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D. To explain why robots fall down on stage. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. IRON walked off the production line without any help. B. China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C. Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D. Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B. From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C. How to Build a Robot Factory D. The Failure of Humanoid Robots 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全信息： 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. ____26____ Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. ____27____ That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. ____28____ He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. ____29____ These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. ____30____ He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A. He worked on the show for the next ten years. B. Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C. His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D. He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E. So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F. His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 信息匹配： 下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍，请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感，为他们选择相匹配的名人传记，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Luna is deeply moved by this great man in the book. The man taught himself and achieved world-class success during hard times. He made lifelong efforts to make this difficult subject popular. ____32____ Bob loves this book very much. He’s gained a full understanding of the great man’s life through the pictures and letters in the book. ____33____ Mary has been inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. The scientist never gave up her research. Her story makes Mary believe that hard work and determination are key to success. ____34____ Allen is surprised by how a person could be good at so many fields—art, science, invention...This biography encourages Allen to be curious about everything and to explore his own interests. ____35____ The scientist in this book is the person whom Diana respects greatly. He devoted himself to solving food problems. His tireless work to feed billions of people is truly inspiring. It proves the power of science in changing the world. A. This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time. B. It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards. C. This book is about Mark Twain, a famous American writer. It explains how Mark Twain used humorous stories and sharp satire (讽刺) in his books to discuss serious social problems. Readers can learn how Mark Twain’s writing style left a deep mark on American literature. D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures. E. The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone. F. This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields. 第二部分　非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China’s mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars were honored with the Fields Medal, widely regarded ____36____ the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and limits candidates (候选人) to those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built ____37____ (total) different research systems. One devoted himself to exploring mathematical rules linking micro- and macro physical movements, while the other focused long-term efforts on ____38____ (solve) a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke highly of their achievements. They pointed out that the two winners’ success offered powerful evidence that China’s basic math education ____39____ (achieve) remarkable advances already. For decades, overseas researchers occupied (占领) a leading position in this award, ____40____ the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers ____41____ (value) persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new ____42____ (breakthrough) in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be ____43____ (importance) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists ____44____ (expect) to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens to devote themselves ____45____ basic science. IV. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 一个伟大的想法能改变世界。学校英语俱乐部正在组织以“A great idea”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是王楠，从小对牛顿很感兴趣，阅读过相关资料，了解了他的万有引力理论。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍牛顿如何发现万有引力理论，万有引力理论的作用或影响，并谈谈你的感想。 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：牛顿的万有引力理论Newton’s theory of gravity Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $