精品解析：四川省达州市外国语学校2025～2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初2024级初二上学期半期考试 英语 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Sunny. B．Great. C．Cute. 7．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn’t. 8．A．That’s fun. B．No, she can’t. C．OK. 9．A．Ella. B．Emma’s. C．None. 10．A．Bamboo. B．Blue whale. C．Panda. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11．Where did Tony go? A．London. B．Paris. C．New York. 12．What was the weather like there? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 13．What did Kate do during the holiday? A．She climbed the mountains. B．She practised playing basketball. C．She went to do some work in the library of her school. 请听对话，回答小题。 14．How old is Grace? A．14． B．15． C．16． 15．What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A．Grace is thinner than Alice. B．Grace is smarter than Alice. C．Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 16．What sport does Alice like? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17．When did Tom meet Scott? A．In the second grade. B．In the third grade. C．In the fourth grade. 18．Who has golden hair? A．Tom. B．Scott. C．Andrew. 19．Why are people angry with Scott? A．Because he was a lazy boy. B．Because he was too naughty. C．Because he talked a lot about a show. 20．What does Andrew like? A．Ships. B．Buses. C．Trains. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Susan is ________ honest girl and we all like her. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊是一个诚实的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一个”女孩，且honest 发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 2. —Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在云南旅行期间吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我吃了不同种类的蘑菇。它们很美味。 something special一些特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西；special anything错误表达。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后，一般疑问句中通常用anything表示“任何东西”。应填anything special。 3. To welcome the ________ of our grandparents, my mother invites my aunt and uncle ________ my house for dinner. A. arrive; to B. arrival; to C. arrival; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了欢迎我们祖父母的到来，我妈妈邀请我姑姑和叔叔来我家吃晚饭。 考查名词用法和介词用法。第一个空考查名词，the后需接名词，arrival意为“到达”，是名词形式，而arrive是动词，意为“到达”，不符合语法；第二个空考查固定搭配，invite sb to some place意为“邀请某人到某地”，此处后接地点my house，故用to。故选B。 4. Tom often imagines ________ a superman and then he will do what he can ________ our planet. A. to become; protect B. becoming; protect C. becoming; to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常想象成为一名超人，然后他会尽其所能去保护我们的星球。 imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，故第一空用becoming；第二空表示目的，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填becoming; to protect。 5. —Nancy’s voice is as ________ as Jean’s. —Yes, but I think Anna sings ________ of all. A. beautiful; most beautiful B. beautiful; the most beautifully C. beautifully; most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希的嗓音和吉恩的一样优美。——是的，但我认为安娜唱得最优美。 第一空位于系动词is之后，且as...as中间用原级，应用形容词beautiful；第二空修饰实义动词sings，需用副词，根据of all可知用最高级the most beautifully。故填beautiful; the most beautifully。 6. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：脏盘子到处都是。我们需要在祖父母到来之前打扫厨房。 pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建；clean up打扫干净。根据“The dirty dishes are everywhere”可知，厨房很脏，此处指需要“打扫”厨房。故选C。 7. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you work, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在考试中应该仔细。你做得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 第一空修饰动词work，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，需用fewer，less修饰不可数名词。 8. Billy put down his schoolbag and ________ the classroom without a word. A. leave B. leaves C. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利放下书包，一言不发地离开了教室。 根据“Billy put down”可知，主语是第三人称单数，若是一般现在时谓语应用puts，此处put为过去式，表明句子是一般过去时。and连接并列谓语，前后时态保持一致，故选leave的过去式left。 9. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. , surprised; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是啊，派对上我们都对此感到很惊讶。  考查词性及词义辨析。surprise惊喜；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常用来修饰物。第一空：空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填入名词，“surprise”作名词时符合语境。第二空：空格前有be动词were，需填入形容词作表语，且主语是“we”，应用“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”；故选A。 10. —Could you please give me a ride to the cinema? —________. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我去电影院吗？——乐意效劳。 Yes, I could是的，我能（侧重有载人的能力）；With pleasure乐意效劳；You are right你是对的。“Could you please...”是委婉语气提出请求，用“With pleasure”礼貌回应请求。 第二节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents take me to Australia to visit my cousins every summer. I’m usually unhappy when I have to say goodbye to them. But last June I wasn’t. On the way back, we had to change planes in Hong Kong and ____11____ there for one night. I couldn’t wait to get to our ____12____. The hotel was ____13____ and bright. My parents and I were happy with it. There weren’t many people ____14____ at the reception desk (服务台) , so we were soon in our rooms. “Dad, you told me there was a pool (池子) !” I said. Then he took me to the top of the building. “Here it is.” Dad said. It was fantastic. ____15____ under the clouds was interesting. I stayed in some great hotels before, but none of them were as cool as that one. Everything there was really great. I wish to go there again. 11. A. stay B. shop C. move 12. A. office B. store C. hotel 13. A. old B. clean C. small 14. A. waiting B. eating C. working 15. A. Reading B. Dancing C. Swimming 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家去年六月返程途中，在香港一家很棒的酒店短暂留宿的愉快经历。 【11题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们不得不在香港转机并在那里停留一晚。 根据“for one night”及语境逻辑，可知需要过夜停留，stay符合语境。shop“购物”、move“移动”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想去我们的酒店。 根据下文“The hotel was...”，可知目的地是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合语境。office“办公室”、store“商店”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：酒店既干净又明亮。 根据“happy with it”及前后文逻辑，可知是褒义词。并列词and连接褒义形容词，和bright并列，clean“干净的”符合夸赞酒店的语境。old“老旧的”、small“小的”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：服务台没有很多人在等待，所以我们很快入住了。 根据后文我们很快进房间，说明前台等候的人不多。waiting作后置定语修饰people，符合语境。eating“吃”、working“工作”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在云层下游泳很有趣。 根据前文提到酒店有“pool”，可知是在云层下游泳。动名词作句子主语，首字母需大写，Swimming“游泳”符合语境。Reading“阅读”、Dancing“跳舞”均不符语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the ____16____ everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. ____17____ he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of ____18____ animals in the park. It looks like ____19____ cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is ____20____ national protected animal in China. They ____21____ to the park a few years ago, but now they are getting fewer and fewer. The Pallas’s cats in the park were ____22____ the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. ____23____ more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about ____24____ stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It ____25____ be an education center. It allows people to see nature in the right ways and protect it,” he said. 16. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 17. A. If B. After C. Though 18. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 21. A. come B. coming C. came 22. A. from B. against C. in 23. A. Make B. To make C. Making 24. A. they B. them C. their 25. A. should B. must C. need 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西宁野生动物园饲养员齐新章分享动物视频，特别是帕拉斯猫的故事，以及他认为动物园应成为教育中心的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常在网上分享关于动物日常活动的视频。 根据“the…everyday activities”可知，此处应表达动物的日常活动。因公园有多个动物，需用复数名词的所有格形式。animals’意为“动物们的”，符合语法。animal’s（单数所有格）、animal’（写法错误），形式不符。 【17题详解】 句意：2009年毕业后，他成为了公园的饲养员。 根据时间顺序，先毕业后成为了饲养员，表时间先后，After“在……之后”符合语境。If“如果”、Though“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：帕拉斯猫是公园里最受欢迎的动物之一。 根据“one of…animals”可知，此处应表达最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of”后需接最高级形式，the most popular符合语法。popular为原级，more popular为比较级，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它看起来像一只猫，大小相似。 此处泛指“一只猫”，且cat以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：帕拉斯猫是中国的一种国家保护动物。 此处表达帕拉斯猫是一种国家保护动物。“a kind of”表示“一种”，固定搭配，修饰单数名词animal。kind of“有点儿”、kinds of“各种各样的”，含义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：它们几年前来到公园，但现在越来越少。 根据“a few years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式came。come为原形，coming为现在分词，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外。 此处表达公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外。be from“来自”，固定搭配。against“反对”、in“在……里”，含义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让更多人保护动物，齐做了很多。 此处表达为了让更多的人保护动物，动词不定式表目的，应使用To make。Make为原形，Making为现在分词，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他给公园里的每只帕拉斯猫取了一个名字，并向全世界讲述了它们的故事。 修饰名词“stories”需用形容词性物主代词，their“它们的”符合语法。they“它们”是人称代词主格，them“它们”是人称代词宾格，词性均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它应该成为一个教育中心。 根据“A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It…be an education center.”可知，此处应表达动物园应该是教育中心。should“应当”，表示建议或义务，符合“动物园应成为教育中心”的语境。must“必须”、need“需要”，语气过强或用法不符。 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Ann, could you please get me some water? B: Sure! ____26____ A: I’m sweeping the floor. B: Do you like it? A: ____27____ It’s not interesting, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____28____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____29____ B: Yes. ____30____ A: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes. A. No, not really. B. I think it’s relaxing. C. Yes, it’s very interesting. D. What chores do you like to do? E. What are you doing now? F. Do you like doing the dishes? 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A请Ann帮忙拿水，两人聊起做家务，各自谈论喜欢和不喜欢的家务，并认同做家务这件事。 【26题详解】 后文A回答“I’m sweeping the floor.”，此处应询问对方正在做什么动作，选项E“What are you doing now?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文B问“Do you like it?”以及下文A回答“It’s not interesting, but I have to do it.”可知，说话人不喜欢扫地，应作否定回答，选项A“No, not really.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文B回答“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢做什么家务，选项D“What chores do you like to do?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 下文B回答“Yes.”可知，此处应填一般疑问句。结合最后A提到的“do the dishes”可知，选项F“Do you like doing the dishes?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文A回答“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知，此处B表达了一个关于洗碗的观点，选项B“I think it’s relaxing.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to New Times Square Theater! We have the newest movies, the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Here are some of the movies showing this week. Come and watch your favorite one! The Hutong Cowboy Comedy/120 minutes 5:10 p.m.; 6:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m.; 10:50 p.m Panda Plan Action/96 minutes 8:50 a.m.; 9:40 a.m. The Volunteers: To the War 2 War/150 minutes 12:20 p.m.; 3:45 p.m Tiger Wolf Rabbit Action/126 minutes 7:00 p.m. Bureau 749 Action/123 minutes 4:00 p.m.; 5:45 p.m. High Forces Action/115 minutes 11:30 a.m.; 1:50 p.m Ticket prices: Monday-Friday: Adults: ¥60; Children aged 10～18: ¥40; Children under 10: free Saturday & Sunday: Adults: ¥80; Children aged 10～18: ¥50; Children under 10: free How to buy a ticket: ·Come to the theater to buy a ticket. ·Call 889-4758 to book (预订) a ticket. ·Book a ticket online at www.newtimessquare.com. 31. What do we know about New Times Square Theater? A. It’s a new theater. B. It is the most popular theater. C. It’s the biggest theater. D. It has big screens and comfortable seats. 32. If Miss Huang is only free on Monday morning, which movie can she choose to watch? A. The Hutong cowboy B. Panda Plan C. Bureau 749 D. High Forces 33. If Mr. Green, Mrs. Green and their 5-year-old son want to watch a movie on Saturday, how much should they pay? A. ¥120. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥210. 34. In how many ways can you buy a ticket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To share New Times Square Theater with people. B. To ask people to watch movies at New Times Square Theater. C. To tell people to have a rest. D. To teach people how to buy a ticket. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是新时代广场影院的观影海报，介绍了本周上映影片、放映时间、票价以及购票方式，邀请大家前来观影。 【31题详解】 原文第一段指出：“We have the newest movies, the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”，这家影院拥有巨大的银幕和舒适的座椅，对应选项D。 【32题详解】 查看影片时间表，Panda Plan在上午8:50、9:40有场次，周一上午可以观看，其余影片上午没有放映场次或者上午时间不能看完整场电影，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 原文票价部分指出：周六成人票价80元，10岁以下儿童免费。格林夫妇两名成人合计160元，5岁儿子免票，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 原文购票方式部分列出：到影院现场购票、电话预订、网上购票，一共三种方式，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍影院信息与影片，目的是邀请人们来这家影院看电影，对应选项B。 B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的). The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 36. What were the fishermen like? A. Both of them were outgoing. B. Both of them were silent. C. One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D. We don’t know. 37. What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A. To teach them to talk. B. To give them some fish. C. To watch them fish. D. To teach them to fish. 38. If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. None. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we help others succeed, we may fail. B. If we want to succeed, we must help others. C. If we need help, we should help others first. D. If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. 40. This passage is most likely from a ________. A. science book B. storybook C. news report D. history book 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个性格不同的渔夫钓鱼的故事，通过对比两人的经历，传递了帮助他人也能收获成功与友谊的道理。 【36题详解】 文中第二段提到“One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent”，说明一个渔夫外向，另一个安静。 【37题详解】 文中第三段提到“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish”，说明人们请外向的渔夫教他们钓鱼。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“give him one fish for every ten they caught”，即每钓十条鱼就要给渔夫一条，钓二十条鱼的话需要给两条。 【39题详解】 文中第六段提到“If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends”，和选项D的表述一致，点明了文章主旨。 【40题详解】 本文是一篇带有寓意的小故事，这类文章最有可能出自故事书。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of fifteen, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty-five years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. For example, when a baobab tree (猴面包树) in Africa gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. Such an old tree can still be a home to small animals and even hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is a helpful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. In many ways, the life of a tree is pretty similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 41. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________ years old. A. one to three B. four C. fifteen D. twenty to twenty-five 42. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 43. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 褶皱的 B. 空心的 C. 光滑的 D. 狭窄的 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Most of the older trees can provide great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is exactly the same as the life of people. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木从幼年到老年的生长过程及其对人类和自然的重要作用，呼吁我们珍惜并保护树木。 【41题详解】 第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”提及树木在1到3岁时学会自我保护。 【42题详解】 第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”、第三段“At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly...At the age of fifteen, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”、第四段“When the tree is twenty to twenty-five years old, it becomes a real adult.”和第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”提及树木的生长顺序：首先1-3岁时学会自我保护（c），4岁时开始快速生长（a），15岁时成为青年树并开始开花结果（e），20-25岁时成为真正的成年树（b），最后逐渐变老直至死亡（d），对应顺序为c-a-e-b-d。 【43题详解】 第五段“Such an old tree can still be a home to small animals and even hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”提及老猴面包树的树干可以容纳人和房屋，说明树干是空心的，因此hollow的意思是“空心的”。 【44题详解】 第四段“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”提及如果我们都学会如何保护成年树木，它就能健康地活很多年，选项C与此表述一致。 【45题详解】 文章第1段总起，介绍树木的重要作用，引出话题；第2-5段按生长顺序分别介绍树木不同年龄阶段的特点，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，将树木的一生与人类类比，呼吁保护树木，整体为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示匹配。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____50____ Maybe you can pull weeds (杂草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕家的美好展开，介绍了在家中让人觉得温馨特别的几件事，包括家人、卧室、用餐时光和一起做家务。 【46题详解】 根据前句“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”，前文介绍谚语，表达在家很美好。D选项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”承接上文，解释家美好的原因。 【47题详解】 根据前句“Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”，前文提到爸爸妈妈这些家人。A选项“They are your loved ones.”说明他们是你爱的人，承接家人这个话题。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom.”和后句“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”，这里谈论卧室以及你喜欢在卧室做的事。B选项“Think about what you like best about it.”引出思考你最喜欢卧室的哪一点，衔接下文。 【49题详解】 根据后句“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”，后文写一家人围坐在餐桌吃饭。C选项“Mealtime can be a special time at home.”总起本段，介绍用餐时光是家里特别的时刻。 【50题详解】 根据前句“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”和后句“Maybe you can pull weeds out of the flower garden.”，前后都是列举可以帮忙做的家务。E选项“Maybe you can help lay the dinner table.”列举一项家务，和后文例子并列。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母，汉语或音标提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. In my o________, learning a foreign language is both fun and useful. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，学习一门外语既有趣又有用。根据“In my”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“在我看来”，用于引出后面的观点，opinion符合语境，in my opinion“在我看来”，故填opinion。 52. Don’t c________ yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较，只需要专注于你自己的进步。前句为祈使句的否定结构，Don’t后接动词原形。结合首字母c和后一句“Just focus on your own progress”可知，这里是劝诫不要和他人作比较，动词compare意为“比较”，符合语境。固定搭配“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”。 53. The ________ (熟悉的) smell in our home always makes us feel warm. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里那熟悉的气味总是让我们感到温暖。形容词familiar，意为“熟悉的”，修饰名词smell。 固定搭配：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。 54. Fish can’t live ________ (没有) water. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼离开水就不能活。water是名词，因此空格处应填入表示“没有”的介词without。故填without。 55. Matt read the news on the Internet by ________ [‘æksɪdənt] yesterday. 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：Matt昨天偶然在网上看到了这条新闻。音标/ˈæksɪdənt/对应单词accident；固定短语by accident偶然，意外地。 B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. They spend a whole month ________ (shoot) a movie in the mountains. 【答案】shooting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了整整一个月在山里拍摄一部电影。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。 57. Many people don’t really know the ________ (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人并不真正了解茶对中国文化的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要填入名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 58. People can sit ________ (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市的 Town Cinema，人们可以坐得很舒适。comfortable “舒适的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式。故填comfortably。 59. She is not confident about her ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对自己的外表不自信。her修饰名词，appearance意为“外貌”，名词。故填appearance。 60. This story is very interesting, but that story is ________ (interesting) than this one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，但那个故事比这个更有趣。interesting“有趣的”，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 61. Amy is the thinnest in her class. (改为同义句) Amy is thinner than ________ ________ student in her class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy是她们班最瘦的。最高级和比较级+any other都表示最高级含义。故填any；other。 62. She should drink some milk every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ drink ________ milk every morning 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：她应该每天早上喝一些牛奶。含情态动词should的句子变否定句在should后加not缩写为shouldn’t，否定句中some要变为any。 63. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他会错过的！ If you don’t ________ him ________ the deadline, he will miss it. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提醒”是关键词，表示“提醒某人某事”的短语是remind sb. of sth.。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，don’t后接动词原形。故填remind；of。 64. 多亏了刘老师的帮助，我获得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。 (完成译句) ________ ________ Miss Liu’s help, I got the first prize of the singing competition. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是Thanks to，后接名词表示原因，位于句首首字母需大写。 65. 你想和我们一起闲逛吗？ (完成译句) Do you want to ________ ________ with us? 【答案】 hang out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“闲逛”，hang out意为“闲逛”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When winter comes, most plants lose ____66____ (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the ____67____ (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神) . It is about facing any ____68____ (difficulty) bravely. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____69____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such ____70____ chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots ____71____ (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also ____72____ main food of pandas. Bamboo is very ____73____ (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments ____74____ it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous ____75____ (movie), too. 【答案】66. their 67. fastest 68. difficulties 69. has 70. as 71. to cook 72. the 73. useful 74. because 75. movies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍竹子，它生长速度极快、不畏严寒，象征勇敢面对困难的精神；同时竹子用途广泛，可制作生活用品、食物、乐器，也是大熊猫的主食，还常出现在电影艺术中。 【66题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，大多数植物都会落下它们的叶子。空格后“leaves”为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应填their。 【67题详解】 句意：在所有植物当中，某些品种的竹子长得最快。它们一天甚至能长100多厘米。根据前文“Among all plants”可知，此处是将竹子和所有的植物进行比较，需用形容词最高级，应填fastest。 【68题详解】 句意：它指的是勇敢地面对任何困难。空格前“any”后需用可数名词复数形式，应填difficulties。 【69题详解】 句意：它在我们日常生活中有很多用途。根据前后文可知，句子用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填has。 【70题详解】 句意：人们用竹子制作很多东西，例如筷子、篮子甚至家具。前文提到竹子可以制作很多东西，空格后是对前文内容进行举例，such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”，应填as。 【71题详解】 句意：人们还用竹笋烹饪各种各样美味的食物。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，说明竹子的用途，应填to cook。 【72题详解】 句意：竹子也是大熊猫的主要食物。空格后为形容词+名词+of的结构，表示“……的”，此处需用冠词the表示特指，应填the。 【73题详解】 句意：竹子在艺术领域也非常有用。此处为主语+be动词+形容词构成主系表的句子结构，需用形容词作表语，应填useful。 【74题详解】 句意：它很适合制作乐器，因为它内部是空的。根据句意和常识可知，竹子能用来制作乐器是因为它的内部是空心的，前后为因果关系，应填because。 【75题详解】 句意：你也可以在很多著名的电影里看到竹子。空格前“many”后面接可数名词复数形式，应填movies。 B．选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) bored especially taste take like popular surprise when forget walk As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a ____76____ near the water, enjoy the wonderful scenery, and ____77____ the fresh fish there. Children will never feel ____78____ there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really ____79____. We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we ____80____ the time and stayed for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, ____81____ the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and ____82____ photos. And the area is ____83____ a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are ____84____ for fantastic landscape, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. ____85____ you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways easily. 【答案】76. walk 77. taste 78. bored 79. surprised 80. forgot 81. especially 82. taking 83. like 84. popular 85. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高速公路服务区因设施完善而受到自驾游客欢迎的情况，列举了多个特色服务区的特点与体验。 【76题详解】 句意：他们可以在水边散步，欣赏美景，品尝那里的鲜鱼。此处考查固定搭配take a walk，意为“散步”，契合在水边活动的语境，因此填walk。 【77题详解】 句意：他们可以在水边散步，欣赏美景，品尝那里的鲜鱼。此处需要动词原形和前面的take、enjoy并列，taste“品尝”，契合品尝当地食物的语境，因此填taste。 【78题详解】 句意：孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊，因为他们可以在操场上玩耍。此处考查固定搭配feel bored，意为“感到无聊”，契合孩子有活动可参与的状态，因此填bored。 【79题详解】 句意：我们真的很惊讶。此处考查固定搭配be surprised，意为“感到惊讶”，契合对服务区超出预期的感受，因此填surprised。 【80题详解】 句意：但它太棒了，以至于我们忘记了时间，停留了四个多小时。此处需要动词过去式，forget“忘记”，过去式为forgot，契合回忆过去经历的语境，因此填forgot。 【81题详解】 句意：它传统的江南风格建筑非常受欢迎，尤其是苏州风格的园林。此处需要副词表示强调，especially“尤其”，契合突出园林这一特色的语境，因此填especially。 【82题详解】 句意：这个花园非常适合散步和拍照。此处考查固定搭配take photos，且和前面的walking并列，需要动名词形式，因此填taking。 【83题详解】 句意：而且这个区域就像一个小型购物中心，售卖咖啡、茶、冰淇淋甚至粽子。此处需要介词，like“像”，契合类比服务区功能的语境，因此填like。 【84题详解】 句意：一些服务区因迷人的风景而受欢迎，而另一些则因其丰富的文化而受欢迎。此处考查固定搭配be popular for，意为“因……而受欢迎”，契合服务区的特色定位，因此填popular。 【85题详解】 句意：当你走进大厅时，它会让你想起南京的老街。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，When“当……时候”，契合描述进入大厅时的场景触发的感受，因此填When。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假设图中是你的双胞胎朋友Lucy和Lily，请根据图片适当发挥想象，运用比较级、最高级等已学内容介绍一下你的这两位朋友，并谈谈你对“Should friends be similar or different?”的看法。 写作要求： 1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 2．不少于80词，题目不计入总词数。 参考词汇：straight hair 直发；curly hair 卷发 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should friends be similar or different? Lucy and Lily are my friends. They are twins, but they are different. Lucy is taller than Lily. Lily has short straight hair, while Lucy has short curly hair. They also have different hobbies and personalities. Lily likes reading books. However, Lucy likes playing basketball. She is more outgoing than Lily. I think friends should be different. If friends are different, they can learn from each other and share different things. In a word, it is not necessary for friends to be the same as long as they care about each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：双胞胎的外貌、性格、爱好，自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物 主体段：进行外貌对比以及性格、爱好对比 结尾段：表达自己的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：双胞胎的外貌 taller/short straight hair/short curly hair/big eyes/shorter等 要点二：双胞胎的性格、爱好 性格：more outgoing/quieter等 爱好：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/swimming等 要点三：自己的看法 friends should be different/learn from each other/share different things/friends don’t need to be similar/being different is great等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级初二上学期半期考试 英语 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Sunny. B．Great. C．Cute. 7．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn’t. 8．A．That’s fun. B．No, she can’t. C．OK. 9．A．Ella. B．Emma’s. C．None. 10．A．Bamboo. B．Blue whale. C．Panda. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11．Where did Tony go? A．London. B．Paris. C．New York. 12．What was the weather like there? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 13．What did Kate do during the holiday? A．She climbed the mountains. B．She practised playing basketball. C．She went to do some work in the library of her school. 请听对话，回答小题。 14．How old is Grace? A．14． B．15． C．16． 15．What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A．Grace is thinner than Alice. B．Grace is smarter than Alice. C．Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 16．What sport does Alice like? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17．When did Tom meet Scott? A．In the second grade. B．In the third grade. C．In the fourth grade. 18．Who has golden hair? A．Tom. B．Scott. C．Andrew. 19．Why are people angry with Scott? A．Because he was a lazy boy. B．Because he was too naughty. C．Because he talked a lot about a show. 20．What does Andrew like? A．Ships. B．Buses. C．Trains. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Susan is ________ honest girl and we all like her. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 3. To welcome the ________ of our grandparents, my mother invites my aunt and uncle ________ my house for dinner. A. arrive; to B. arrival; to C. arrival; for 4. Tom often imagines ________ a superman and then he will do what he can ________ our planet. A. to become; protect B. becoming; protect C. becoming; to protect 5. —Nancy’s voice is as ________ as Jean’s. —Yes, but I think Anna sings ________ of all. A. beautiful; most beautiful B. beautiful; the most beautifully C. beautifully; most beautifully 6. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. clean up 7. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you work, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer 8. Billy put down his schoolbag and ________ the classroom without a word. A. leave B. leaves C. left 9. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. , surprised; surprising 10. —Could you please give me a ride to the cinema? —________. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. You are right 第二节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents take me to Australia to visit my cousins every summer. I’m usually unhappy when I have to say goodbye to them. But last June I wasn’t. On the way back, we had to change planes in Hong Kong and ____11____ there for one night. I couldn’t wait to get to our ____12____. The hotel was ____13____ and bright. My parents and I were happy with it. There weren’t many people ____14____ at the reception desk (服务台) , so we were soon in our rooms. “Dad, you told me there was a pool (池子) !” I said. Then he took me to the top of the building. “Here it is.” Dad said. It was fantastic. ____15____ under the clouds was interesting. I stayed in some great hotels before, but none of them were as cool as that one. Everything there was really great. I wish to go there again. 11. A. stay B. shop C. move 12. A. office B. store C. hotel 13. A. old B. clean C. small 14. A. waiting B. eating C. working 15. A. Reading B. Dancing C. Swimming B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the ____16____ everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. ____17____ he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of ____18____ animals in the park. It looks like ____19____ cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is ____20____ national protected animal in China. They ____21____ to the park a few years ago, but now they are getting fewer and fewer. The Pallas’s cats in the park were ____22____ the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. ____23____ more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about ____24____ stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It ____25____ be an education center. It allows people to see nature in the right ways and protect it,” he said. 16. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 17. A. If B. After C. Though 18. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 21. A. come B. coming C. came 22. A. from B. against C. in 23. A. Make B. To make C. Making 24. A. they B. them C. their 25. A. should B. must C. need 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Ann, could you please get me some water? B: Sure! ____26____ A: I’m sweeping the floor. B: Do you like it? A: ____27____ It’s not interesting, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____28____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____29____ B: Yes. ____30____ A: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes. A. No, not really. B. I think it’s relaxing. C. Yes, it’s very interesting. D. What chores do you like to do? E. What are you doing now? F. Do you like doing the dishes? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to New Times Square Theater! We have the newest movies, the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Here are some of the movies showing this week. Come and watch your favorite one! The Hutong Cowboy Comedy/120 minutes 5:10 p.m.; 6:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m.; 10:50 p.m Panda Plan Action/96 minutes 8:50 a.m.; 9:40 a.m. The Volunteers: To the War 2 War/150 minutes 12:20 p.m.; 3:45 p.m Tiger Wolf Rabbit Action/126 minutes 7:00 p.m. Bureau 749 Action/123 minutes 4:00 p.m.; 5:45 p.m. High Forces Action/115 minutes 11:30 a.m.; 1:50 p.m Ticket prices: Monday-Friday: Adults: ¥60; Children aged 10～18: ¥40; Children under 10: free Saturday & Sunday: Adults: ¥80; Children aged 10～18: ¥50; Children under 10: free How to buy a ticket: ·Come to the theater to buy a ticket. ·Call 889-4758 to book (预订) a ticket. ·Book a ticket online at www.newtimessquare.com. 31. What do we know about New Times Square Theater? A. It’s a new theater. B. It is the most popular theater. C. It’s the biggest theater. D. It has big screens and comfortable seats. 32. If Miss Huang is only free on Monday morning, which movie can she choose to watch? A. The Hutong cowboy B. Panda Plan C. Bureau 749 D. High Forces 33. If Mr. Green, Mrs. Green and their 5-year-old son want to watch a movie on Saturday, how much should they pay? A. ¥120. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥210. 34. In how many ways can you buy a ticket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To share New Times Square Theater with people. B. To ask people to watch movies at New Times Square Theater. C. To tell people to have a rest. D. To teach people how to buy a ticket. B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的). The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 36. What were the fishermen like? A. Both of them were outgoing. B. Both of them were silent. C. One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D. We don’t know. 37. What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A. To teach them to talk. B. To give them some fish. C. To watch them fish. D. To teach them to fish. 38. If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. None. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we help others succeed, we may fail. B. If we want to succeed, we must help others. C. If we need help, we should help others first. D. If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. 40. This passage is most likely from a ________. A. science book B. storybook C. news report D. history book C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of fifteen, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty-five years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. For example, when a baobab tree (猴面包树) in Africa gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. Such an old tree can still be a home to small animals and even hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is a helpful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. In many ways, the life of a tree is pretty similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 41. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________ years old. A. one to three B. four C. fifteen D. twenty to twenty-five 42. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 43. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 褶皱的 B. 空心的 C. 光滑的 D. 狭窄的 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Most of the older trees can provide great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is exactly the same as the life of people. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____50____ Maybe you can pull weeds (杂草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母，汉语或音标提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. In my o________, learning a foreign language is both fun and useful. 52. Don’t c________ yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 53. The ________ (熟悉的) smell in our home always makes us feel warm. 54. Fish can’t live ________ (没有) water. 55. Matt read the news on the Internet by ________ [‘æksɪdənt] yesterday. B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. They spend a whole month ________ (shoot) a movie in the mountains. 57. Many people don’t really know the ________ (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 58. People can sit ________ (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 59. She is not confident about her ________ (appear). 60. This story is very interesting, but that story is ________ (interesting) than this one. 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 61. Amy is the thinnest in her class. (改为同义句) Amy is thinner than ________ ________ student in her class. 62. She should drink some milk every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ drink ________ milk every morning 63. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他会错过的！ If you don’t ________ him ________ the deadline, he will miss it. 64. 多亏了刘老师的帮助，我获得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。 (完成译句) ________ ________ Miss Liu’s help, I got the first prize of the singing competition. 65. 你想和我们一起闲逛吗？ (完成译句) Do you want to ________ ________ with us? 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When winter comes, most plants lose ____66____ (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the ____67____ (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神) . It is about facing any ____68____ (difficulty) bravely. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____69____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such ____70____ chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots ____71____ (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also ____72____ main food of pandas. Bamboo is very ____73____ (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments ____74____ it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous ____75____ (movie), too. B．选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) bored especially taste take like popular surprise when forget walk As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a ____76____ near the water, enjoy the wonderful scenery, and ____77____ the fresh fish there. Children will never feel ____78____ there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really ____79____. We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we ____80____ the time and stayed for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, ____81____ the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and ____82____ photos. And the area is ____83____ a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are ____84____ for fantastic landscape, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. ____85____ you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways easily. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假设图中是你的双胞胎朋友Lucy和Lily，请根据图片适当发挥想象，运用比较级、最高级等已学内容介绍一下你的这两位朋友，并谈谈你对“Should friends be similar or different?”的看法。 写作要求： 1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 2．不少于80词，题目不计入总词数。 参考词汇：straight hair 直发；curly hair 卷发 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $