精品解析：四川省达州市达州中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

达州中学八年级2024年秋季11月英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共100 分) 第一部分 听力(共三节满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 计7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 二、听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 计7.5分) 6. A. $3.50. B. Delicious. C. My favourite. 7. A. China. B. The Spring Festival. C. Dumplings. 8. A. He likes his school. B. He has a new bike. C. By bike. 9. A. You can’t miss it. B. You’d better take a bus. C. Yes. Go down this street and turn right 10 A. I want to buy a birthday cake. B. The birthday cake is expensive. C. It’s my birthday. 三、听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分) 请听第一段对话, 回答11—12题。 11. What are they going to do this Friday afternoon? A. To buy some books. B. To go to the concert. C. To go to the cinema. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 3:10 p. m. C. At 2:50 p. m. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13—15题。 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. Who went there with Jack? A. His teacher. B. His family. C. His friends. 15. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned(提及)? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square. 请听下面一段独白, 回答第16—20题。 16. Some children watch TV for___________ hours or more on weekends. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 17. Children can learn from ___________. A. family discussions B. different TV programs C. educational films from other parts of the world. 18. Some programs help children to understand ___________from other parts of the world. A. the news B. the characters C. the jokes 19. Some programs teach children ___________. A. how to use computers B. how to dress up C. how to become rich 20. One problem from American kids is that they ___________. A. can’t stand jokes B. lose characters C. watch too much TV 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. It was really ________ exciting news and everyone in class jumped up and down. A. / B. an C. the 2. Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. culture 3. —How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A. something beautiful B. beautiful something C. nothing wonderful 4 They ________ to Paris tomorrow morning. But I have no time to see them off. A. fly B. are flying C. flying 5. _________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year. A. Help B. Helping C. To help 6. —Jim joined a sports club last weekend. —Yes. He said he would ________ a new hobby like swimming. A. take after B. take off C. take up 7. —How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A. the most happy; most happily B. the happiest; most happily C. the happiest; happiest 8. Of the two sisters, Lucy is ________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger 9. Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair. A. made a mistake; sometimes B. went wrong; some time C. went wrong; sometime 10. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. No problem 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____11____ in 1959. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____12____ workers after they do some heavy work for a long time. More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China. ____13____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery service (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____14____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies are trying to make the noodles ____15____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products. Will instant noodles disappear one day? It’s hard to say. But they were truly important in our life. 11. A. came out B. went out C. brought out 12. A. full B. hungry C. serious 13. A. However B. Luckily C. Clearly 14. A. meals B. cards C. drinks 15. A. less B. more C. better B Monty was a high school boy. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper (文章) about what they wanted to be when they grew up. That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper carefully, describing his ____16____ about having a horse ranch (马场). When some boys knew what Monty wrote about, they began to laugh at (嘲笑) him. Monty looked at his paper ____17____. But the boys didn’t stop and said loudly, “This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的) because you need lots of ____18____ to buy land, pay for horses and many other things. Your family is so poor that there is no way you can ever do it. Go home and ____19____ another paper.” After hearing his classmates’ words, Monty wanted to give up his dream. That day he ____20____a lot about it. Then he got home and had a talk with his mother. ____21____ said, “Dear son, it’s up to you to decide it because nobody knows what he can do or can’t do in the future. You might not be able to be successful, ____22____ you should never give up! I believe you can do it.” The next day, Monty decided to give his teacher the ____23____ paper. He didn’t change (改变) anything in it. Years later, the same group of boys went ____24____ a trip with their family to camp on a big horse ranch. There, they met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. They were quite _____25_____ because the owner was Monty, the boy who were laughed at for the paper about his dream. 16. A. family B. dream C. plan D. hope 17. A. luckily B. happily C. sadly D. nicely 18. A. money. B. time C. points D. talents 19. A. write B. read C. think D. find 20. A. gave B. chose C. tried D. thought 21. A. He B. They C. She D. We 22. A. so B. but C. and D. because 23. A. same B. different C. new D. creative 24. A. on B. out C. to D. by 25. A. bored B. scared C. surprised D. interested 第三节 补全对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)根据对话内容, 从下面选出适当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____26____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____27____ B: Sydney(悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____28____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um…Here, have a look. A: ____29____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____30____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy(值得的) of it. A. Me, too. B. They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. How many times have you visited there? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Xilin Mountain Skiing 3 Minutes to the Top Lift (电梯) Tickets Winter 2019—2020 Prices Midweek (open to close) Weekend/Holiday (open to close) Night (3 pm to close) Adult (成人) (19 to 61) ￥120 ￥200 ￥60 Young Man (Ages 18&under) ￥80 ￥150 ￥40 Child (46cm tall & under with paying adult) Free Free Free College student (college ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Soldier (active duty ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Elder (Ages 62 to 69) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Super Elder (Ages 70) Free Free Free Proof (证明) of age may be needed Holiday Period: 12/25/2019 through 1/2/2020; 2/21/2019 through 2/25/2020 Lift Hours Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Saturday 8:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. Sunday 8:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Christmas Day Noon—5:00 p. m. Night skiing 3:00 p. m. —10:00 p. m. Mid-December—March 31. Xilin Mountain is a wonderful place for_________. A. climbing B. fishing C. skiing D. visiting 32. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay_________ for the lifts on weekends. A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥320 D. ￥400 33. If a soldier goes to the mountain, _________ should be shown for a lift ticket. A. the proof of age B. the college ID C. the active duty ID D. the phone number 34. It is known that people can go to Xilin Mountain _________. A. with expensive tickets and night B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day C. from Mid-December to March D. just from Monday to Friday 35. Which is not true according to the passage? A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter. B. People at 70 are also welcome to be there. C. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon. D. The prices now are not the same as last year. B ① Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ▲ . But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③ Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④ Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared (比较) their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. Therefore, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤ Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦ So the next step is to find out how to take this new method into wild world. 36. What does “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. DNA. B. A living thing. C. eDNA. D. an animal. 37. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. Scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA. B. Scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA. C. Scientists looked for the eDNA in the water. D. Scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. B. The new way of testing eDNA in the air may help save more wild animals. C Both teams collected eDNA samples in the wild world in the same way. D. The new way of testing eDNA in the air is only helpful for pets. 39. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Teams of Scientists Find Wild Animals B. Differences between DNA and eDNA C Scientists Identify Animals by eDNA in the Air D. How to Save Endangered Animals 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C With the help of technology, the way we communicate（交流） with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before using phones, if you wanted to communicate with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in a primary school, she did this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you communicate with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What would you do if you were at an airport in the time before using mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards（告示牌） at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 41. The way we communicate with others has changed a lot because of ________. A. letters B. technology C. pen pal D. school 42. How did the writer’s mom communicate with her pen pals? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting them every few months. D. By writing diaries. 43. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a usual thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 44. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message board. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 45. The story is mainly about ________. A. how fast it is to buy things nowadays B. how people communicated with each other before C. how important communication is D. how people in the past made friends 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分) Reading Choose five of the sentences from the box and put them back to complete the passage. Your body needs many things to stay healthy. ___46___ And there are many kinds of exercise. You probably get exercise without even thinking about it. You might go for a walk or a run. Or you might dance. Dancing is a great way to exercise with your family. ___47___ And you might swim, climb mountains or play tennis. You might ride a bike or go skating. All of these activities are good for your body. Exercise helps your body keep working in the right ways. It makes your heart and other muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. ___48___ This helps you stay at a healthy weight. Exercise even helps your brain get more oxygen (氧气), so you can think better. If you exercise each day, it can help you feel yourself best. ___49___ The experts say children should exercise for 60 minutes each day. You don’t have to do it all at one time, however. You can do push-ups in the morning, play hide-and-seek at breaks, and then ride your bike with your friends after school. It all adds up! ___50___ A. One of those things is exercise. B. How much exercise do you need? C. What exercise should you do every day? D. Exercise will help you stay healthy and happy. E. Exercise helps your body turn food into energy. F. When dancing, play music you enjoy and move your body. 第II卷(非选择题共30分) 第一节 单词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 51. —Don’t forget your p________! —I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you. 52. He made a d________ to climb to the top of the mountain. 53. Make sure you sit c________ when you have a long bus ride. 54. At last, Mulan ________ (选择) to take her father’s place to join the army and did a good job. 55. There will be more trees and less ________ (污染) in the city in the future. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 56. I think that Jack is ________ (creative) performer among us. 57. Last weekend, we ________ (plan) to go camping. But we didn’t because of the heavy rain. 58. We expect to see further ________ (improve) over the coming year. 59. My friend David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 60. I think soap operas are ________ (meaning) because you can’t learn anything useful from them. 第二节 句子(共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Christina doesn’t work as hard as Jolin.（改为同义句） Jolin ________ ________ than Christina. 62. The student put the books into his schoolbag before he left school.（改为否定句） The student ________ ________ the books into his schoolbag before he left school. 63. They are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to have a school trip? 64. 我们不应该让父母生气，因为他们真的关心我们。 We shouldn’t make our parents angry because they truly ________________ us. 65. 对于你来说，每天锻炼30分钟是有必要的。 ________ ________ for you to exercise for thirty minutes every day. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 New Year is coming. My New Year’s resolution is to become ___66___ doctor. I think it is one of the ___67___ (important）jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___68___ (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are ___69___ bad health because they don’t take good care of ___70___ (they). I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of ___71___ (educational). I am going to study hard ___72___ (improve) my skills. I am going to make sure to help the people who are ill. I promise I’ll always be there with them ___73___ they need me. If someone doesn’t have money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, ___74___ I don’t care. It will be great if I can help others. Helping others always ____75____ (make)me happy. 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 beautiful, common, different, example, feel, discuss, show, same, seriously, through, though, together In ancient (古代的) China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the ___76___ he found in the world. Du Fu, was a ___77___ poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the ____78____ man. Though they have ___79___ in writing style, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems (诗) and had a ___80___ about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) ___81___ their love for poetry (诗歌). Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and ___82___. During difficult times, Du Fu had a hard time. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return (作为回报), ___83___ his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful ___84___ of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come _____85_____. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew about each other well. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢看肥皂剧。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州中学八年级2024年秋季11月英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共100 分) 第一部分 听力(共三节满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 计7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 二、听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 计7.5分) 6. A. $3.50. B. Delicious. C. My favourite. 7. A. China. B. The Spring Festival. C. Dumplings. 8 A. He likes his school. B. He has a new bike. C. By bike. 9. A. You can’t miss it. B. You’d better take a bus. C. Yes. Go down this street and turn right 10 A. I want to buy a birthday cake. B. The birthday cake is expensive. C. It’s my birthday. 三、听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分) 请听第一段对话, 回答11—12题。 11. What are they going to do this Friday afternoon? A. To buy some books. B. To go to the concert. C. To go to the cinema. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 3:10 p. m. C. At 2:50 p. m. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13—15题。 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. Who went there with Jack? A. His teacher. B. His family. C. His friends. 15. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned(提及)? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square. 请听下面一段独白, 回答第16—20题。 16. Some children watch TV for___________ hours or more on weekends. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 17. Children can learn from ___________. A. family discussions B. different TV programs C. educational films from other parts of the world. 18. Some programs help children to understand ___________from other parts of the world. A. the news B. the characters C. the jokes 19. Some programs teach children ___________. A. how to use computers B. how to dress up C. how to become rich 20. One problem from American kids is that they ___________. A. can’t stand jokes B. lose characters C. watch too much TV 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. It was really ________ exciting news and everyone in class jumped up and down. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真是令人激动的消息，而且班里面的每个人都跳了起来。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，空后的news“消息”为不可数名词，所以此处不加冠词。故选A。 2. Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；competition竞争；culture文化。根据常识可知，花木兰是中国文化的重要象征之一。故选C。 3. —How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A. something beautiful B. beautiful something C. nothing wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在云南的假期怎么样？ ——很精彩。我真的很享受美丽的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某物；nothing没有什么；beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“Wonderful.”可知，假期过的很精彩，而“nothing”为否定，与“Wonderful”不符，排除C；beautiful为形容词，修饰复合不定代词时需后置，即something beautiful，排除B。故选A。 4. They ________ to Paris tomorrow morning. But I have no time to see them off. A. fly B. are flying C. flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天上午飞往巴黎。但是我没有时间给他们送行。 考查动词时态。fly“飞行”，动词原形；are flying现在进行时；flying动名词或现在分词。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子应用一般将来时；在英语中，当句子中有表示位移的动词时，如“fly”、“go”、“come”等，句子通常可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时，强调动作即将发生。故选B。 5. _________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year. A. Help B. Helping C. To help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性，我们学校每年都举办运动会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year.”可知，学校每年都举办运动会的目的是为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 6. —Jim joined a sports club last weekend. —Yes. He said he would ________ a new hobby like swimming. A. take after B. take off C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆上周末加入了一个运动俱乐部。——是的，他说他要开始从事像游泳这样的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take off起飞；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处是指开始从事一个新的爱好，应用take up。故选C。 7. —How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A. the most happy; most happily B. the happiest; most happily C. the happiest; happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些孩子怎么样？——在所有这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他生活得最幸福。 考查形容词及副词最高级。根据“Of all these children”可知，空处应用最高级形式；第一空修饰名词life应用形容词happy，最高级为the happiest；第二空修饰动词lives应用副词happily，最高级为most happily。故选B。 8. Of the two sisters, Lucy is ________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两个姐妹中，露西是年纪较小的一个，她也是一个喜欢安静的人。 考查冠词及比较级。根据“Of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者之间比较，用比较级形式，此处特指两者之间年纪较小的，比较级前用定冠词the。故选C。 9. Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair. A. made a mistake; sometimes B. went wrong; some time C. went wrong; sometime 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们做这项工作时出了些问题。这花了他们一些时间检查和修理。 考查动词短语及副词短语。make a mistake犯错误，主语为人；go wrong出错，主语为事物；sometimes有时；some time一些时间；sometime某时。根据“Something”可知，句子主语为某事，故第一空应用went wrong，排除选项A；根据“It took them...to check and repair.”可知，是花费了一些时间检查和修理，故第二空应用some time。故选B。 10. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；It’s up to you由你决定；No problem没问题。根据“Either is OK”可知自己都可以，由你决定，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____11____ in 1959. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____12____ workers after they do some heavy work for a long time. More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China. ____13____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery service (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____14____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies are trying to make the noodles ____15____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products. Will instant noodles disappear one day? It’s hard to say. But they were truly important in our life. 11. A. came out B. went out C. brought out 12. A. full B. hungry C. serious 13. A. However B. Luckily C. Clearly 14. A. meals B. cards C. drinks 15. A. less B. more C. better 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了方便面的发展及面临的困境。 【11题详解】 句意：第一批方便面于1958年问世。 came out出现；went out出去；brought out使显示。根据“The first instant noodles…in 1959.”的语境可知，此处指1958年出现了第一批方便面。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它可以是火车上的一顿饭，也可以只是一些饥饿的工人在做了很长一段时间的繁重工作之后吃的饭。 full满的；hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的。根据“after they do some heavy work for a long time”可知，他们长时间做了一些繁重的工作之后，应该是感到饥饿。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，现在购买它们的人越来越少了。 However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Clearly显然。根据上文“More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China.”及空后的“fewer people buy them now”的语境可知，此处句意发生转折。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每周至少在网上订购一次饭。 meals饭；cards卡片；drinks饮料。根据上文“About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook.”可知，此处指订饭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：面对这一困难，方便面公司正在努力使面条更好。 less更少；more更多；better更好的。根据下文“They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.”可知，此处指方便面公司正在努力使面条更好。故选C。 B Monty was a high school boy. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper (文章) about what they wanted to be when they grew up. That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper carefully, describing his ____16____ about having a horse ranch (马场). When some boys knew what Monty wrote about, they began to laugh at (嘲笑) him. Monty looked at his paper ____17____. But the boys didn’t stop and said loudly, “This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的) because you need lots of ____18____ to buy land, pay for horses and many other things. Your family is so poor that there is no way you can ever do it. Go home and ____19____ another paper.” After hearing his classmates’ words, Monty wanted to give up his dream. That day he ____20____a lot about it. Then he got home and had a talk with his mother. ____21____ said, “Dear son, it’s up to you to decide it because nobody knows what he can do or can’t do in the future. You might not be able to be successful, ____22____ you should never give up! I believe you can do it.” The next day, Monty decided to give his teacher the ____23____ paper. He didn’t change (改变) anything in it. Years later, the same group of boys went ____24____ a trip with their family to camp on a big horse ranch. There, they met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. They were quite _____25_____ because the owner was Monty, the boy who were laughed at for the paper about his dream. 16. A. family B. dream C. plan D. hope 17. A. luckily B. happily C. sadly D. nicely 18. A. money. B. time C. points D. talents 19. A. write B. read C. think D. find 20. A. gave B. chose C. tried D. thought 21. A. He B. They C. She D. We 22. A. so B. but C. and D. because 23. A. same B. different C. new D. creative 24. A. on B. out C. to D. by 25. A. bored B. scared C. surprised D. interested 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了蒙蒂在面对同学嘲笑他的梦想时，得到母亲的鼓励，最终坚持自己的梦想并实现的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那天晚上，蒙蒂认真地写了一篇七页纸的文章，描述了他拥有一个马场的梦想。 family家庭；dream梦想；plan计划；hope希望。根据上文“One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper (文章) about what they wanted to be when they grew up.”可知，老师让学生写关于长大后想成为什么的文章，而蒙蒂写的是关于拥有马场的梦想。根据题空后的“about having a horse ranch (马场)”可知，此处表示的是蒙蒂的梦想，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：蒙蒂悲伤地看着他的论文。 luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；nicely漂亮地。根据上文“When some boys knew what Monty wrote about, they began to laugh at (嘲笑) him.”可知，当一些男孩嘲笑蒙蒂的梦想时，他会感到悲伤。根据题空后的“the boys didn’t stop and said loudly”可知，男孩们没有停止嘲笑，这让蒙蒂更加悲伤，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个梦想太不切实际了，因为你需要很多钱来买地、买马和许多其他的东西。 money钱；time时间；points要点；talents天赋。根据下文“to buy land, pay for horses and many other things”可知，买地、买马和其他东西都需要钱。根据题空后“to buy land, pay for horses”可知，这些都需要花费金钱，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：回家重新写一篇论文。 write写；read读；think想；find找到。根据上文“This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的)”可知，男孩们认为蒙蒂的梦想不切实际，所以让他回家重新写一篇论文。根据题空前的“Go home and”可知，此处表示回家去做某事，结合语境，应该是写一篇新的论文，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那天他想了很多。 give给；choose选择；try尝试；think想。根据上文“After hearing his classmates’ words, Monty wanted to give up his dream.”可知，蒙蒂听了同学们的话后，想要放弃他的梦想，所以他会想很多。根据题空后的“a lot about it”可知，此处表示想了很多关于这件事的事情，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她说：“亲爱的儿子，这由你来决定，因为没有人知道他将来能做什么或不能做什么。” he他；they他们；she她；we我们。根据上文“Then he got home and had a talk with his mother.”可知，蒙蒂回家后和他的妈妈进行了交谈，所以这里应该是他的妈妈说的话，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能不会成功，但你永远不应该放弃！ so所以；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据上文“You might not be able to be successful”和下文“you should never give up”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，蒙蒂决定把同一篇论文交给老师。 same相同的；different不同的；new新的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“He didn’t change (改变) anything in it.”可知，蒙蒂没有改变论文中的任何内容，所以他交的是同一篇论文，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：几年后，同样的一群男孩和他们的家人去旅行，在一个大马场露营。 on在……上；out出去；to到；by通过。根据题空后的“a trip”可知，此处表示去旅行，“go on a trip”是固定搭配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为马场的主人是蒙蒂，那个因为关于他梦想的论文而被嘲笑的男孩。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“the owner was Monty, the boy who were laughed at for the paper about his dream”可知，曾经被嘲笑的蒙蒂现在成为了马场的主人，这让他们感到非常惊讶，故选C。 第三节 补全对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)根据对话内容, 从下面选出适当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____26____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____27____ B: Sydney(悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____28____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um…Here, have a look. A: ____29____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____30____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy(值得的) of it. A. Me, too. B They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. How many times have you visited there? 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason向Tom介绍去澳大利旅行的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 根据“Three times.”可知，询问对方去过几次，G选项“你去过那里几次”符合，故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“Sydney”可知，询问有关城市的话题，F选项“你最喜欢澳大利亚的哪个城市”符合，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken”结合选项内容可知，此处讲述自己没去过，D选项“我曾经计划去那里，但没有去成”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken”及“have a look”可知，对这些照片进行评价，B选项“它们真棒”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It takes about 15 hours by plane.”可知，此处是对距离提问，C选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Xilin Mountain Skiing 3 Minutes to the Top Lift (电梯) Tickets Winter 2019—2020 Prices Midweek (open to close) Weekend/Holiday (open to close) Night (3 pm to close) Adult (成人) (19 to 61) ￥120 ￥200 ￥60 Young Man (Ages 18&under) ￥80 ￥150 ￥40 Child (46cm tall & under with paying adult) Free Free Free College student (college ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Soldier (active duty ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Elder (Ages 62 to 69) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Super Elder (Ages 70) Free Free Free Proof (证明) of age may be needed Holiday Period: 12/25/2019 through 1/2/2020; 2/21/2019 through 2/25/2020 Lift Hours Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Saturday 8:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. Sunday 8:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Christmas Day Noon—5:00 p. m. Night skiing 3:00 p. m. —10:00 p. m. Mid-December—March 31. Xilin Mountain is a wonderful place for_________. A. climbing B. fishing C. skiing D. visiting 32. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay_________ for the lifts on weekends. A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥320 D. ￥400 33. If a soldier goes to the mountain, _________ should be shown for a lift ticket. A. the proof of age B. the college ID C. the active duty ID D. the phone number 34. It is known that people can go to Xilin Mountain _________. A. with expensive tickets and night B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day C. from Mid-December to March D. just from Monday to Friday 35. Which is not true according to the passage? A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter. B. People at 70 are also welcome to be there. C. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon. D. The prices now are not the same as last year. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西林山电梯的价格及营业时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xilin Mountain Skiing”可知，西林山是一个滑雪的好地方。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Adult（Ages 18 to 61）”可知周末时成年人的价格是200元/人，根据“Child (46cm tall & under with paying adult)”可知46cm以下的儿童免费，因此两个大人带一个45cm的儿童一共400元。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soldier(active duty ID needed)”可知，军人需要现役军官证。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据电梯使用时间“Mid-December—March”可知，电梯在12月中旬到3月开放，因此这个期间可以上西林山。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左上角“same prices as last year”可知，价格和去年一样，D项表述错误。故选D。 B ① Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ▲ . But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③ Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④ Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared (比较) their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. Therefore, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤ Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦ So the next step is to find out how to take this new method into wild world. 36. What does “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. DNA. B. A living thing. C. eDNA. D. an animal. 37. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. Scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA. B. Scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA. C. Scientists looked for the eDNA in the water. D. Scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. B. The new way of testing eDNA in the air may help save more wild animals. C. Both teams collected eDNA samples in the wild world in the same way. D. The new way of testing eDNA in the air is only helpful for pets. 39. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Teams of Scientists Find Wild Animals B. Differences between DNA and eDNA C. Scientists Identify Animals by eDNA in the Air D. How to Save Endangered Animals 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过测试空气中的环境DNA（eDNA）来识别动物的新方法，并探讨了其在野外应用的潜力。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DNA left behind like this is ‘environmental’ DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.”可知，科学家可以用eDNA来判断某个地方有什么动物；“it”指的是“eDNA”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.”可知，两组科学家发现了一种通过测试空气中的eDNA来识别某一地区动物的新方法；再根据“Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea.”可知，测试eDNA并不是一个新想法；由此推知科学家们在其他地方找过eDNA；选项C“科学家们在水中寻找eDNA。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.”可知，通过识别空气中的eDNA来识别某一地区的动物，如果科学家知道野生动物生活在哪里，就能更好地保护它们。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们通过测试空气中的环境DNA（eDNA）来识别动物的新方法，并探讨了其在野外应用的潜力；选项C“科学家通过空气中的eDNA识别动物”符合文意。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总述eDNA；第二段提出了通过识别空气中的eDNA来识别某一地区的动物；第三、四、五段介绍了具体的做法；第六、七段是介绍新方法的未来发展。综上，B选项符合表述。故选B。 C With the help of technology, the way we communicate（交流） with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before using phones, if you wanted to communicate with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in a primary school, she did this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you communicate with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What would you do if you were at an airport in the time before using mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards（告示牌） at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 41. The way we communicate with others has changed a lot because of ________. A. letters B. technology C. pen pal D. school 42. How did the writer’s mom communicate with her pen pals? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting them every few months. D. By writing diaries. 43. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a usual thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 44. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message board. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 45. The story is mainly about ________. A. how fast it is to buy things nowadays B. how people communicated with each other before C. how important communication is D. how people in the past made friends 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前人们的联系方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed.”可知，在技术的帮助下，我们与他人交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back.”可知，妈妈每隔几个月就会给她的笔友写信一次，过一阵子，她的笔友就会回信。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, once email became a usual thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”!”可知，人们觉得在邮件中发送信件太慢了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s there were message boards at some airports.”可知，在20世纪70年代，一些机场有留言板。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world with or without mobile phones?”可知，文章介绍了之前人们的联系方式。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分) Reading Choose five of the sentences from the box and put them back to complete the passage. Your body needs many things to stay healthy. ___46___ And there are many kinds of exercise. You probably get exercise without even thinking about it. You might go for a walk or a run. Or you might dance. Dancing is a great way to exercise with your family. ___47___ And you might swim, climb mountains or play tennis. You might ride a bike or go skating. All of these activities are good for your body. Exercise helps your body keep working in the right ways. It makes your heart and other muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. ___48___ This helps you stay at a healthy weight. Exercise even helps your brain get more oxygen (氧气), so you can think better. If you exercise each day, it can help you feel yourself best. ___49___ The experts say children should exercise for 60 minutes each day. You don’t have to do it all at one time, however. You can do push-ups in the morning, play hide-and-seek at breaks, and then ride your bike with your friends after school. It all adds up! ___50___ A. One of those things is exercise. B. How much exercise do you need? C. What exercise should you do every day? D. Exercise will help you stay healthy and happy. E. Exercise helps your body turn food into energy. F. When dancing, play music you enjoy and move your body. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对于身体健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Your body needs many things to stay healthy.”你的身体需要很多东西来保持健康。可知，此句介绍了保持健康的方法。因此A项“其中之一就是运动”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Dancing is a great way to exercise with your family.”跳舞也是和家人一起锻炼的好方法。可知，此句介绍了跳舞是一种很好的运动方法，因此F项“跳舞的时候，放自己喜欢的音乐移动身体。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Exercise helps your body keep working in the right ways.”运动可以帮助你的身体以正确的方式工作。和下文“This helps you stay at a healthy weight.”这有助于你保持健康的体重。可知，此句介绍了运动的好处。因此E项“运动可以帮助你的身体将食物转化为能量。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“The experts say children should exercise for 60 minutes each day.”专家说孩子们应该每天运动60分钟。可知，此句介绍了孩子们每天需要的运动量，因此B项“你需要多少运动”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“You can do push-ups in the morning, play hide-and-seek at breaks, and then ride your bike with your friends after school.”你可以在早上做俯卧撑，休息时玩捉迷藏，然后放学后和朋友一起骑自行车。可知，此句总结做运动产生的效果，因此D项“运动会帮助你保持健康和快乐”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题共30分) 第一节 单词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 51. —Don’t forget your p________! —I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了你的承诺！——我记得我答应给你买一把小提琴。根据“I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you.”和所给首字母可知，上句应是提醒不要忘记承诺，promise“承诺，诺言”。故填(p)romise。 52. He made a d________ to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定爬到山顶。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指爬到山顶是他作出的决定，make a decision “作出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 53. Make sure you sit c________ when you have a long bus ride. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐长途公共汽车时一定要坐得舒服。空格处修饰动词sit，应用副词形式，根据首字母和句意可知，此处填comfortably“舒服地”，故填(c)omfortably。 54. At last, Mulan ________ (选择) to take her father’s place to join the army and did a good job. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，木兰选择了接替父亲的位置去参军，并表现出色。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choose“选择”，动词；根据“At last”和“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词choose应用其过去式chose。故填chose。 55. There will be more trees and less ________ (污染) in the city in the future. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来城市里会有更多的树木和更少的污染。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 56. I think that Jack is ________ (creative) performer among us. 【答案】the most creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在我们之中，杰克是最有创意的表演者。根据“among us.”可知，是三者及三者以上的对比，因此要使用形容词的最高级。故填the most creative。 57. Last weekend, we ________ (plan) to go camping. But we didn’t because of the heavy rain. 【答案】planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们计划去露营。但因为大雨我们没有去。根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。动词“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。 58. We expect to see further ________ (improve) over the coming year. 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期望看到来年会有更进一步的改善。improve意为“改进，改善”。是动词，其名词形式为improvement。further意为“进一步的”修饰名词improvement。根据句意可知，此处表达“进一步的改善”，improvement作动词see的宾语。故填improvement。 59. My friend David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友大卫希望了解更多关于中国文化的知识，所以他来到中国进一步学习。expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to learn。 60. I think soap operas are ________ (meaning) because you can’t learn anything useful from them. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为肥皂剧是毫无意义的，因为不能从中学到有用的东西。根据“you can’t learn anything useful from them.”和提示词，可知肥皂剧是无意义的，meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 第二节 句子(共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Christina doesn’t work as hard as Jolin.（改为同义句） Jolin ________ ________ than Christina. 【答案】 ①. works ②. harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：Christina不如Jolin努力。换句话说，Jolin比Christina更加努力，应用动词短语work harder来表示“更加努力”，原句中的“doesn’t”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语Jolin为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词work的三单形式works。故填works；harder。 62. The student put the books into his schoolbag before he left school.（改为否定句） The student ________ ________ the books into his schoolbag before he left school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生离开学校前把书放进书包里。根据“before he left school”可是，是一般过去时，否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形put。故填 didn’t；put。 63. They are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to have a school trip? 【答案】 ①. When ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周他们将进行一次学校旅行。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句需要将are提到主语前。故填When；are。 64. 我们不应该让父母生气，因为他们真的关心我们。 We shouldn’t make our parents angry because they truly ________________ us. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】care about“关心”，根据“We shouldn’t make our parents angry”可知句子应用一般现在时，because引导的原因状语从句中的主语为they，谓语应用动词原形。故填care；about。 65. 对于你来说，每天锻炼30分钟是有必要的。 ________ ________ for you to exercise for thirty minutes every day. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文及固定结构“It’s+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样”可知，缺乏部分“它是”，其英文表达是“It’s”，而“有必要的”，其英文表达是“necessary”。故填It’s；necessary。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 New Year is coming. My New Year’s resolution is to become ___66___ doctor. I think it is one of the ___67___ (important）jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___68___ (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are ___69___ bad health because they don’t take good care of ___70___ (they). I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of ___71___ (educational). I am going to study hard ___72___ (improve) my skills. I am going to make sure to help the people who are ill. I promise I’ll always be there with them ___73___ they need me. If someone doesn’t have money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, ___74___ I don’t care. It will be great if I can help others. Helping others always ____75____ (make)me happy. 【答案】66. a 67. most important 68. working 69. in 70. themselves 71. education 72. to improve 73. when##if 74. but 75. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了他新年的计划，他想成为一名医生去帮助人们健康地生活，帮助别人使他开心。 【66题详解】 句意：我的新年愿望是成为一名医生。空后doctor是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个医生”，应用不定冠词，doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为它是世界上最重要的职业之一。important“重要的”，为形容词。根据句子结构可知，本句应用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，the已给出，故填most important。 【68题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都忙着工作。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故空处需动名词形式，work“工作”的动名词为working。故填working。 【69题详解】 句意：很多人都不健康，因为他们没有照顾好自己。in bad health意为“健康状况不好”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：很多人都不健康，因为他们没有照顾好自己。根据“...because they don’t take good care of...”可知，这里表示“他们没有照顾好他们自己”，应用反身代词。they“他们”为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【71题详解】 句意：我需要上大学，接受很多教育。lots of后跟名词，educational“受教育的”为形容词，其名词为education“教育”，此处不可数名词。故填education。 【72题详解】 句意：我打算努力学习来提高我的技能。根据句子结构可知，该空后表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，improve“提高”为动词，其不定式为to improve。故填to improve。 【73题详解】 句意：当/如果他们需要我，我承诺我将总会和他们在一起。根据空前后关系可知，空处可用If“如果”来引导条件状语从句，也可用when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/if。 【74题详解】 句意：也许这份工作不能帮我赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：帮助别人总会使我开心。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词Helping others，谓语动词需单三形式，make“使”为使役动词，其单三形式为makes。故填makes。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 beautiful, common, different, example, feel, discuss, show, same, seriously, through, though, together In ancient (古代的) China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the ___76___ he found in the world. Du Fu, was a ___77___ poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the ____78____ man. Though they have ___79___ in writing style, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems (诗) and had a ___80___ about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) ___81___ their love for poetry (诗歌). Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and ___82___. During difficult times, Du Fu had a hard time. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return (作为回报), ___83___ his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful ___84___ of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come _____85_____. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew about each other well. 【答案】76. beauty 77. serious 78. common 79. differences 80. discussion 81. through 82. feelings 83. showed 84. example 85. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代两位伟大诗人李白和杜甫之间的深厚友谊，以及他们尽管在写作风格上存在差异，但通过共同的诗歌爱好和相互支持建立的深厚关系的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：他经常写下自己的旅行经历以及他在世界上发现的美。结合“he found in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白发现世界的美；考查beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；根据空前“the … he found”可知，这里应用形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty“美；美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 【77题详解】 句意：杜甫则是一位严肃的诗人。结合下文“He wrote about the struggles and hardships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杜甫是一位严肃的诗人；考查seriously“严肃地”，副词；根据“a … poet”可知，这里应用其形容词形式serious“严肃的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填serious。 【78题详解】 句意：他的作品多关注普通民众的苦难与挣扎。结合“the struggles and hardships of the … man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指普通人的奋斗和艰辛；考查common“普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填common。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管他们在写作风格上存在差异，但李白和杜甫经常互相阅读对方的诗作，并就各自的想法进行讨论。结合上文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指两位诗人在写作风格上有差别；考查different“不同的”，形容词；根据“have … in writing style”可知，这里应用形容词different的名词形式difference“差别，不同之处”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式differences表泛指。故填differences。 【80题详解】 句意：尽管他们在写作风格上存在差异，但李白和杜甫经常互相阅读对方的诗作，并就各自的想法进行讨论。结合“about their ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指讨论各自的想法；考查discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“had a …”可知，这里应用动词discuss的名词形式discussion“讨论”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数形式。故填discussion。 【81题详解】 句意：他们通过对诗歌的热爱建立了深厚的情谊。结合下文“Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过对诗歌的热爱建立了友谊；考查through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填through。 【82题详解】 句意：他们将自己的诗歌视为传达思想和情感的方式。结合“their ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的思想和情感；考查feel“感受到”，动词；根据并列连词and前“ideas”可知，这里应用动词feel的名词复数形式feelings“感情，情感”。故填feelings。 【83题详解】 句意：杜甫则以诗作回报，向朋友表达他的感激之情。结合“his thanks in poems to his friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杜甫在诗歌中向朋友表达感激之情；考查show“表明”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed。 【84题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫之间的友谊是一个美丽的例子，展示了两个具有不同风格和个性的人如何能够走到一起。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指两位伟大的诗人之间的友谊是一个很好的例子；考查example“例子，榜样”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填example。 【85题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫之间的友谊是一个美丽的例子，展示了两个具有不同风格和个性的人如何能够走到一起。结合“two persons with different styles and personalities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两个不同风格和个性的人走到了一起；考查together“到一起”，副词，符合语境。故填together。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢看肥皂剧。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. Tina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. For example, both of us enjoy exercising because it keeps us healthy. We all study very hard and do well in every subject, so either I or she is the top student in the class. Reading is our common hobby, and we often go to the library to read together on weekends. But in some ways, we are different from each other. Tina is much taller than me and more outgoing than me, while I am a little shy. She sings and dances best in the class, and she plans to study acting. However, I prefer painting and want to be an artist when I grow up. And I enjoy watching soap operas. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己与朋友的相同之处； 第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的不同之处； 第三步，介绍自己对朋友之间异同点的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②either...or...要么……要么…… ③be different from与……不同 ④prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 ⑤the same as与……一样 [高分句型] ①For example, both of us enjoy exercising because it keeps us healthy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②However, I prefer painting and want to be an artist when I grow up. And I enjoy watching soap operas.（when引导时间状语从句） ③In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.（if引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$