精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期半期考试英语试题

南江县实验中学2025-2026学年度秋学期半期考试 八年级英语试卷 出题人：何莉 审题人：张小佳 (满分150分 120分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1. 5 metres. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____1____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____2____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbor and ____3____, was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n) ____4____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____5____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____6____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____7____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____8____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success made one of her classmates unhappy. Betty ____9____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____10____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____11____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays. He ____12____ her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____13____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____14____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her ____15____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 1. A. lazy B. shy C. loud D. funny 2. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learned from 3. A. son B. teacher C. mother D. friend 4. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 5. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 6. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 7. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 8. A. hunting B. searching C. describing D. performing 9. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 10. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 11. A. if B. when C. before D. although 12. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 13. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 14. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 15. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 第二节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 16. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 17. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 18. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 19. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 20. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 22. What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 23. Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 24. What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 27. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 28. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends D In China, a man with great virtue (美德) is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”. We can find them in traditional Chinese art, like Chinese paintings and poems. The plum tree is famous for blooming (开花) in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. The orchid grows in mountains. It is named as the fourth of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. Because of their elegant postures (优雅的姿态) in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people. These flowers symbolize (象征) perseverance. The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo. Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums more than 3, 000 years ago—the strength to get over life’s challenges. That’s why the chrysanthemum is one of China’s most beloved traditional flowers. 31. Match the plants a~d with the virtues ①~④. Which is right? a. orchid b. bamboo c. plum blossom d. chrysanthemum ①elegance ②staying strong ③getting over difficulty ④tolerance and open-mindedness A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d 32. If you want to describe a girl’s beautiful dance, which plant could you use to symbolize her? A. The bamboo. B. The orchid. C. The chrysanthemum. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Virtue is highly valued in Chinese culture. B. Artists drew the chrysanthemum earlier than the other three. C. All of the four plants are listed as China’s ten famous flowers. 34. Why are the four plants called “four junzi”? A. Because they are symbols of good luck. B. Because they are often used in Chinese art. C. Because they have the virtues that Chinese people admire. 35. Why does the writer introduce the “four junzi”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. 第三节 补全短文 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____36____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____37____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____38____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____39____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____40____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Many things can make you angry. E. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and is one of the most beautiful ____41____ in the world. We stayed there ____42____ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ____43____ we ate up all the food. Everything tasted good, ____44____ the Nanjing salted duck. On the second day, it was rainy. We felt bored staying in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our ____45____ away. There were too many people there. We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ____46____ day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder ____47____ the weather of the day before yesterday. We went to a big supermarket. I ____48____ some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ____49____ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ____50____ enjoyable trip. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成思维导图、表格或回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每空不超过3个单词） 。 A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞) , dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs. And for people who can’t see, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw. They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Dogs not only walk on paws, but also sweat through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌) , and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股) . The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender ♀♂, feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. Facts about dogs Great senses ◆Smelling: They can smell thousands of scents. ◆Hearing: They have special _____51_____ . _____52_____ of dogs ◆Police dogs: Finding dangerous things at public places. ◆Guide dogs: Helping people who _____53_____ see. Paw facts ◆Dogs may be right-pawed or left-pawed. ◆Dogs not only walking on paws, but also sweat through them. ◆When their paws become dirty with bacteria, they may smell like _____54_____ . Ways of communication ◆Dogs learn about each other well by smelling their butts. ◆Dogs use _____55_____ like turning in circles or holding their tails between their legs to show their feelings. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 南江县实验中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息，介绍你与好友 Windy 的异同之处，并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求： (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 要用到比较级； (3) 包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南江县实验中学2025-2026学年度秋学期半期考试 八年级英语试卷 出题人：何莉 审题人：张小佳 (满分150分 120分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1. 5 metres. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____1____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____2____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbor and ____3____, was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n) ____4____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____5____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____6____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____7____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____8____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success made one of her classmates unhappy. Betty ____9____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____10____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____11____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays. He ____12____ her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____13____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____14____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her ____15____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 1. A. lazy B. shy C. loud D. funny 2. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learned from 3. A. son B. teacher C. mother D. friend 4. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 5. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 6. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 7. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 8. A. hunting B. searching C. describing D. performing 9. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 10. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 11. A. if B. when C. before D. although 12. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 13. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 14. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 15. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了性格内向的Betty，在邻居兼朋友Fiona的鼓励下逐渐改变，发掘表演天赋，还获得电影演出机会，最终变得自信的故事，体现了好朋友的帮助对个人成长的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：Betty是个害羞的女孩，在人面前话很少。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；loud大声的；funny有趣的。根据“with few words in front of people”可知，话少的女孩通常性格害羞，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：而且她几乎不和周围的人说话。 talked to和……说话；agreed with同意；looked for寻找；learned from向……学习。根据前文“with few words in front of people”可知，话少意味着几乎不跟人说话，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友Fiona，和她完全不同。 son儿子；teacher老师；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据后文“her true self and finally they became friends”及“a great friend can help a lot”可知，Fiona是Betty的朋友，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Fiona是个外向的女孩，她喜欢和别人聊天。 awful糟糕的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的；boring无聊的。根据“she loved to talk with others”可知，喜欢和人聊天的女孩性格外向，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她鼓励Betty做出改变。 wait等待；change改变；help帮助；leave离开。根据后文“Betty began to change”可知，Fiona鼓励的是Betty改变，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“生活不总是像花一样美好，但每个人都有能力让它充满鲜花，” 她对Betty说。 duty责任；feeling感觉；problem问题；ability能力。根据“Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the…to make it full of flowers,”可知，此处指每个人都有“能力”让生活变好，符合Fiona鼓励Betty的语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：听了Fiona的话，Betty开始改变。 news新闻；songs歌曲；words话；wishes愿望。根据前文引用了Fiona对Betty说的话，此处指Betty听了这些话后开始改变，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她开始上戏剧课，并且喜欢在戏剧小组里表演。 hunting打猎；searching寻找；describing描述；performing表演。根据“in the theater group”及后文“her talent for acting”可知，戏剧小组里需要表演，符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Betty一直保持友好。 kept保持；hated讨厌；pretended假装；stopped停止。根据后文“She showed her true self and finally they became friends”可知，Betty通过保持友好，最终和同学成为朋友，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的改变都让她每天感觉精神焕发。 free自由的；afraid害怕的；fresh精神饱满的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“She was ready to try more new things”可知，改变让她状态很好，fresh符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当镇上的电影制作人Johnson先生观看了她的一场戏剧表演时，Betty的努力获得了好结果。 if如果；when当……时；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处指当Johnson先生观看表演时，Betty的努力有了回报，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以邀请她主演他的新电影。 liked喜欢；affected影响；improved提高；wasted浪费。根据“he invited her to star in his new movie”可知，是因为喜欢她的表演才会邀请她主演，符合逻辑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Betty的重要日子来临了。 ended结束；spoke说话；played玩；arrived到来。根据“People were happy to see her movie”可知，电影上映、她的重要日子到来了，arrived符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Betty最终变得比以前更自信了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；usually通常。根据前文Betty从害羞到改变、获得演出机会的过程，此处指最终变得自信，符合情节发展顺序。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，一个好的朋友能帮上大忙，而且任何人都能成为更好的自己。 plan计划；story故事；danger危险；care关心。根据全文讲述的是Betty成长的故事，此处总结这个故事带来的启示，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 16. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 17. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 18. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 19. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 20. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监，它是一所皇家学院，文中还说明了其开放时间、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October ... (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季下午5点后不能买票。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，可乘84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，李先生和李太太需买两张成人票，每张30元，四岁女儿免费，所以共60元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以其古树著称。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍国子监的参观信息，属于旅游指南的内容。故选A。 B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 22. What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 23. Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 24. What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近，作者看到了有长颈鹿。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya …This was the most meaningful part to be remember!”可知，在肯尼亚历史博物馆度过的时间是肯尼亚之旅中最有意义的部分。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，肯尼亚旅行很棒，marvelous意为“极好的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. ”可知，作者看到了许多关于战争与和平的艺术品和图片。故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 27. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 28. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，强调了每种朋友的特点以及我们应该重视所有的友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names.”以及“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，如果Jeff是你的熟人，那么你就是他的“烦人朋友”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出话题，介绍三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别详细描述了“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”的特点；第五段总结全文，强调我们应该重视所有的友谊。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该重视所有的友谊。故选C。 D In China, a man with great virtue (美德) is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”. We can find them in traditional Chinese art, like Chinese paintings and poems. The plum tree is famous for blooming (开花) in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. The orchid grows in mountains. It is named as the fourth of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. Because of their elegant postures (优雅的姿态) in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people. These flowers symbolize (象征) perseverance. The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo. Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums more than 3, 000 years ago—the strength to get over life’s challenges. That’s why the chrysanthemum is one of China’s most beloved traditional flowers. 31. Match the plants a~d with the virtues ①~④. Which is right? a. orchid b. bamboo c. plum blossom d. chrysanthemum ①elegance ②staying strong ③getting over difficulty ④tolerance and open-mindedness A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d 32. If you want to describe a girl’s beautiful dance, which plant could you use to symbolize her? A. The bamboo. B. The orchid. C. The chrysanthemum. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Virtue is highly valued in Chinese culture. B. Artists drew the chrysanthemum earlier than the other three. C. All of the four plants are listed as China’s ten famous flowers. 34. Why are the four plants called “four junzi”? A. Because they are symbols of good luck. B. Because they are often used in Chinese art. C. Because they have the virtues that Chinese people admire. 35. Why does the writer introduce the “four junzi”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国文化中被称为“四君子”的梅、兰、竹、菊四种植物，分别说明了它们的生长特点与所象征的美好美德，体现了这些植物在中国传统艺术与文化中的重要内涵。 【31题详解】 根据文中“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”“they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people.”“It’s a symbol of tolerance and open-mindedness.”“the strength to get over life’s challenges”可知，兰花对应优雅，梅花对应坚韧不屈，菊花对应克服困难，竹对应宽容豁达，匹配关系为①-a；②-c；③-d；④-b。 【32题详解】 根据文中兰花部分“Because of their elegant postures in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people.”可知兰花是优雅的象征，女孩优美的舞蹈体现了优雅的特质，因此可用兰花来象征。 【33题详解】 文中首段“In China, a man with great virtue is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”.”，结合后文对四种植物所象征的各类美好美德的介绍，可推知美德在中国文化中备受重视。 【34题详解】 文中首段“In China, a man with great virtue is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”.”，结合后文对四种植物各自代表的美好品格的介绍，可知这四种植物被称为“四君子”，是因为它们拥有中国人所推崇的美德。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“四君子”展开，分别介绍了四种植物所象征的各类美好品格，这些品格都是中国人崇尚的美德，因此作者介绍“四君子”是为了展现中国人的美好品德。 第三节 补全短文 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____36____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____37____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____38____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____39____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____40____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Many things can make you angry. E. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这一情绪，包括引发愤怒的原因、愤怒时的身体反应，以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，后文列举了老师布置太多作业、球队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏自己心爱物品等能让人愤怒的事情。选项D“很多事情会让你愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something” 可知，后文举例说明了愤怒时呼吸变快、脸变红等身体反应。选项C“通常情况下，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”以及后文“Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，前文提到压抑愤怒会让事情更糟，后文建议用正确方式发泄愤怒，所以此空应是承上启下。选项B“所以你需要把愤怒发泄出来。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，前文建议愤怒时和别人倾诉。选项E“和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，比如你的父母或老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，后文建议愤怒时要谨慎行动，不要被愤怒控制。选项A“要记住，你愤怒时的行为方式会让一切变得更好，也可能让一切变得更糟。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and is one of the most beautiful ____41____ in the world. We stayed there ____42____ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ____43____ we ate up all the food. Everything tasted good, ____44____ the Nanjing salted duck. On the second day, it was rainy. We felt bored staying in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our ____45____ away. There were too many people there. We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ____46____ day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder ____47____ the weather of the day before yesterday. We went to a big supermarket. I ____48____ some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ____49____ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ____50____ enjoyable trip. 【答案】41. cities 42. for 43. that 44. especially 45. breath 46. third 47. than 48. bought 49. but 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母去南京旅行的三天经历。 【41题详解】 句意：它是江苏省的省会，也是世界上最美丽的城市之一。前面是one of the most beautiful，后接可数名词复数，南京是城市，故填cities。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for + 时间段”表示持续的时间，for three days意为“三天”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有的食物都吃光了。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：一切都很好吃，尤其是南京盐水鸭。空格处表示强调，需用副词especially，意为“尤其”。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们惊叹不已。固定搭配take one's breath away是常用表达，意为“令人惊叹、让人叹为观止”，对应语境里南京长江大桥的壮观景象一下子就吸引了我们、让我们十分震撼的感受，符合文意。 【46题详解】 句意：第三天，雨停了。前文已经介绍了第一天、第二天，此处是第三天，填third。 【47题详解】 句意：但天气比前天的天气要冷一些。前面有形容词比较级colder，提示用than引出比较对象。 【48题详解】 句意：我给祖父母和朋友们买了一些礼物。语境是在超市为亲友买礼物，全文为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 【49题详解】 句意：但没给自己买任何东西。前文说给他人买礼物，后文说没给自己买，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。空格后“enjoyable trip”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次”，需用不定冠词修饰；enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用an。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成思维导图、表格或回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每空不超过3个单词） 。 A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞) , dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs. And for people who can’t see, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw. They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Dogs not only walk on paws, but also sweat through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌) , and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股) . The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender ♀♂, feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. Facts about dogs Great senses ◆Smelling: They can smell thousands of scents. ◆Hearing: They have special _____51_____ . _____52_____ of dogs ◆Police dogs: Finding dangerous things at public places. ◆Guide dogs: Helping people who _____53_____ see. Paw facts ◆Dogs may be right-pawed or left-pawed. ◆Dogs not only walking on paws, but also sweat through them. ◆When their paws become dirty with bacteria, they may smell like _____54_____ . Ways of communication ◆Dogs learn about each other well by smelling their butts. ◆Dogs use _____55_____ like turning in circles or holding their tails between their legs to show their feelings. 【答案】51. ear shape 52. Uses 53. can’t 54. popcorn 55. body language 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于狗的一些知识，包括狗强大的感官、爪子的特点以及它们的交流方式。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape.”，狗有特殊的耳朵形状，故填ear shape。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs. And for people who can’t see, guide dogs are very helpful.”，这部分介绍狗的用途，故填Uses。 【53题详解】 根据原文第一段“And for people who can’t see, guide dogs are very helpful.”，who can’t see意为看不见，故填can’t。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria, and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell.”，狗爪子脏的时候会有爆米花味，故填popcorn。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“Dogs also use body language to ‘show’ their feelings.”，狗使用肢体语言表达情绪，故填body language。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 南江县实验中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息，介绍你与好友 Windy 的异同之处，并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求： (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 要用到比较级； (3) 包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both tall and hard-working. However, we also have some differences. Windy sings better than me. She is also more outgoing and has more friends. As for me, I am good at sports. I run faster than her. In my opinion, friends don’t need to be exactly the same. Our differences make our friendship more wonderful. We can help each other and learn from each other. I hope that our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：和朋友的相同点、和朋友的不同点、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，介绍好友 Windy，点明我们有相似之处 主体段：描述两人的不同点 结尾段：总结自己对朋友之间异同的看法，升华友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和朋友的相同之处 范文表达：very similar/both tall and hard-working 扩展表达：have something in common/Both of us are tall/hard-working in our schoolwork 要点二： 和朋友的不同之处 范文表达：have some differences/better than me/more outgoing/has more friends/run faster than her 扩展表达：different in many ways/more outgoing than me/do well in sports 要点三： 对友谊的看法 范文表达：friends don’t need to be exactly the same/help each other and learn from each other/our friendship will last forever 扩展表达：it's OK for friends to be different/help and learn from each other/keep our good friendship all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $