精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（一）

成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(一) 英语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. felt disappointed B. the greatest way C. similar accidents D. happily and freely E. some tools Mr Smith keeps some chickens. One day, his kids wanted to make a coop (笼子) for them. Mr Smith gave them ____1____ and told them the making steps. Finally, the kids built a cute coop. In the daytime, the chickens walked in the yard freely. At night, they slept in the coop. Last Sunday, the son Jimmy noticed his favourite chicken was not in the yard. Then the family searched around, but they didn’t find it. They ____2____. Suddenly, Jimmy heard some sounds from the bushes (灌木丛). He walked there and saw the chicken. It looked terrible. Jimmy said, “We should lock our chickens in the coop. Perhaps it is ____3____ to keep them safe.” “But we should also let them live ____4____, right?” Mr Smith said. “If you want to protect the chickens, you can put some thin boards in front of the bushes. Then ____5____ will not happen again.” The kids all thought it was a good idea, so they did it quickly. 六、补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What a beautiful moss micro landscape! Where did you buy it? B: ____6____ I made it myself. A: You’re so clever! ____7____ B:I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden. A: Moss Garden? Where is it? B: It’s in a botanical garden (植物园) in Shenzhen. ____8____ A: Got it. How big is it? B: It’s about 200 m². It is not so big, but it’s home to more than 30 kinds of moss. A: Sounds amazing! ____9____ B: Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species (物种) on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world. A: ____10____ I’ll make time to explore the garden and learn more about moss. A. In fact, I didn’t buy it. B. How did you get the idea? C. Moss is such an amazing plant! D. Can you tell me more about moss? E. It’s the first moss garden in China. 七、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分。) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____11____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____12____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____13____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____14____. We were both full of energy and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____15____ . We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____16____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____17____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____18____ twice, she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____19____ , Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her ____20____ taught me an important lesson—true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 11. A. surprised B. relaxed C. bored 12. A. rest B. walk C. breath 13. A. communicated with B. took care of C. laughed at 14. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities 15. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry 16. A. sort B. sell C. weigh 17. A. until B. although C. because 18. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding 19. A. class B. conversation C. stay 20. A. skill B. kindness C. advice 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A 21. When did people first find tea? A. About 2,700 years ago. B. About 4,700 years ago. C. More than 5,000 years ago. 22. What does The Classic of Tea talk about? A. The history of tea. B. The future of tea. C. Tea-making skills. 23. What happened during the Song Dynasty? A. People started using tea as a medicine. B. There were more different kinds of tea. C. People started selling tea around the world. 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. People found tea by accident. B. Yixing purple clay teapots appeared earliest. C. Chinese tea is the most popular in the world. 25. What is the purpose of the reading? A. To show the history of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To encourage people to drink tea. B Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you at Mount Tai in Shandong Province. Tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot weighs only 1.8 kg, so tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs, so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on halfway, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help old tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 26. What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It keeps old tourists safe. B. It tells tourists about Mount Tai. C. It makes climbing easier and faster. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What the exoskeleton robot looks like. B. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. C. Why tourists wear the exoskeleton robot around the waist. 28. What do we know about Li Chengde? A. He has a problem with his legs. B. He is full of praise for the exoskeleton robot. C. He climbed Mount Tai with the help of someone. 29. What does the text tell people? A. Old tourists like sitting in cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are more popular among young people. C. Old people may become the main users of exoskeleton robots. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The future of exoskeleton robots B. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper C. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists C a This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. b China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda shared exciting news on June 21: “Welcome the first captive-born (圈养出生的) baby giant panda of the year!” Panda breeding (繁育) used to be difficult, but the centre keeps working hard. In 1983, there were only six pandas at the centre. Today, the number of pandas there is more than 380. c The lotus is well-known for its large, round leaves and beautiful flowers. They can’t grow very tall, but their leaves and flowers can spread (展开) across the water and cover a large area. This makes them perfect for decorating lakes. The lotus is useful. People use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. And some people also use the lotus to make medicine. d The Greenland shark is the slowest shark in the ocean. Its home is cold. That makes its body move slowly. It doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy slowly. Also, it can live up to 500 years because it has slow metabolism (新陈代谢). Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 31. What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine? ①Its age. ②Its height. ③Its importance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 32. What is special about the baby giant panda? A. It is difficult to breed it. B. It’s the first captive-born panda of the year. C. It’s the first baby panda born at the centre. 33. Why is the lotus famous? A. Because it’s perfect for decorating lakes. B. Because it’s very useful in people’s lives. C. Because it has special leaves and flowers. 34. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. The cold home. B. Slow metabolism. C. Less food. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we see the reading? A. Amazing Nature. B. Great China. C. Modern Science. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) actual disappoint easy final good heavy important nature protect sick visit welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ____36____. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get ____37____ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. ____38____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all ____39____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of ____40____. Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____41____ another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of ____42____. They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ____43____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ____44____ snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the ____45____ of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____46____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____47____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged (有挑战性的) or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. ____48____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ____49____ Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____50____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?”. E. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? F. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A. (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Should drones take the place of fireworks? As drone (无人机) light-shows are getting more and more popular, they are starting to take the place of firework (烟花) shows at some celebrations and important activities. Some people say this is the future. However, others don’t think so. What do you think? Should drones take the place of fireworks? Here are the answers of two students. Firework shows are so noisy that they can be very distressing (令人不安的) for animals, as well as young children and old people. But drone light-shows are different. They let people enjoy shows more quietly. Besides, drones are better for the environment (环境). They don’t cause any air pollution (污染) like smoke. People can also use drones many times, but fireworks can only be used once. And best of all, drones can do things that fireworks never can. For example, they can create many beautiful pictures and words and even move like dancing in the night sky. This makes the show much more exciting to watch. Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows. Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes. Good weather is very important for safe flying. If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess. Fireworks don’t have these problems. Most importantly, it is a tradition (传统) to set off fireworks on some special holidays. We shouldn’t lose the tradition, as it brings us joy and warm memories. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Would you like to spend time in the sun, or do you like the quiet night better? Now, one popular travel trend (趋势) is “noctourism” — travel experiences at night. The word “noctourism” comes from “nocturnal (夜间发生的)” and “tourism”. The night sky is a big reason for many people to travel at night. A 2024 study of 27,000 people found that 62% wanted to visit places with darker skies. There are some things you can only see at night, such as the aurora borealis, better known as the northern lights (北极光). And 2025 is expected to be a great year to see them. This is because the sun is more active, making the lights stronger and brighter than usual. The best places to see the northern lights are Iceland, Norway and Finland. In fact, nature has many other night wonders. For example, some beaches light up at night because of shining sea animals. In Australia’s Jervis Bay, plankton (浮游生物) makes the water shine brightly. A night trip to the zoo can be a fun choice too, since many interesting animals are active during the night. In Kruger National Park in South Africa, for example, people can see wild animals like lions and leopards moving around at night easily. Cities also look very different at night. Paris is famous as the City of Light because of its wonderful night lights. For people looking for art after dark, Paris joins the European Night of Museums. On this special night, many museums stay open late and are free to visit. 56. What does “noctourism” mean? ______________________________________________ 57. What makes many people want to try noctourism? ______________________________________________ 58. Why is 2025 a good time to see the northern lights? ______________________________________________ 59. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ______________________________________________ 60. What can people do during the European Night of Museums in Paris? ______________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是某国际学校自然社团的成员。上周你校校刊开展了以Journey through Nature为主题的征文活动，请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 简单介绍该社团； 2. 简述一次让你印象最深的户外活动并分享你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m a member of Nature Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2025学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(一) 英语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. felt disappointed B. the greatest way C. similar accidents D. happily and freely E. some tools Mr Smith keeps some chickens. One day, his kids wanted to make a coop (笼子) for them. Mr Smith gave them ____1____ and told them the making steps. Finally, the kids built a cute coop. In the daytime, the chickens walked in the yard freely. At night, they slept in the coop. Last Sunday, the son Jimmy noticed his favourite chicken was not in the yard. Then the family searched around, but they didn’t find it. They ____2____. Suddenly, Jimmy heard some sounds from the bushes (灌木丛). He walked there and saw the chicken. It looked terrible. Jimmy said, “We should lock our chickens in the coop. Perhaps it is ____3____ to keep them safe.” “But we should also let them live ____4____, right?” Mr Smith said. “If you want to protect the chickens, you can put some thin boards in front of the bushes. Then ____5____ will not happen again.” The kids all thought it was a good idea, so they did it quickly. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生和他的孩子们养鸡、建笼子，在丢失一只鸡后寻找平衡安全与自由的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：史密斯先生给了他们一些工具并告诉他们制作步骤。根据前文“his kids wanted to make a coop (笼子) for them”可知，制作笼子需要工具，E项“some tools”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们感到失望。前文“Then the family searched around, but they didn’t find it”提到他们没找到心爱的鸡，心情应是失落的，A项“felt disappointed”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：也许这是保证它们安全的最好方法。根据“We should lock our chickens in the coop”可知，Jimmy认为把鸡锁起来是保护安全的最佳方式，B项“the greatest way”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“但我们也应该让它们快乐且自由地生活，对吗？”史密斯先生说。此处修饰动词“live”，需用副词，D项“happily and freely”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那么类似的事故就不会再发生了。根据前文措施可知，这样做是为了防止意外再次发生，C项“similar accidents”符合语境。 六、补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What a beautiful moss micro landscape! Where did you buy it? B: ____6____ I made it myself. A: You’re so clever! ____7____ B:I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden. A: Moss Garden? Where is it? B: It’s in a botanical garden (植物园) in Shenzhen. ____8____ A: Got it. How big is it? B: It’s about 200 m². It is not so big, but it’s home to more than 30 kinds of moss. A: Sounds amazing! ____9____ B: Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species (物种) on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world. A: ____10____ I’ll make time to explore the garden and learn more about moss. A. In fact, I didn’t buy it. B. How did you get the idea? C. Moss is such an amazing plant! D. Can you tell me more about moss? E. It’s the first moss garden in China. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. E 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，A对B制作的苔藓微景观感到赞叹，B介绍这是自己做的，灵感来源于深圳植物园中的苔藓园。A对此很感兴趣，B进一步科普了苔藓的知识。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Where did you buy it?”和下文“I made it myself.”，可知B并没有买这个微景观，而是自己制作的。选项A“In fact, I didn't buy it.”正好衔接下文。 【7题详解】 根据上文A的夸奖“You’re so clever!”和下文B的回答“I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden.”，可知此处是在询问B是如何产生这个想法的。选项B“How did you get the idea?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Moss Garden? Where is it?”和下文“It’s in a botanical garden in Shenzhen.”，可知B在补充介绍这个苔藓园的背景信息。选项E“It’s the first moss garden in China.”正好进一步补充说明。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Sounds amazing!”和下文“Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species on earth...”，可知A向B提出了进一步了解苔藓的要求。选项D“Can you tell me more about moss?”符合此意。 【10题详解】 根据上文B科普“Moss is one of the oldest species on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world.”和下文A表达“I'll make time to explore the garden...”，可知A对苔藓发出感叹。选项C“Moss is such an amazing plant!”符合感叹语境。 七、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分。) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____11____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____12____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____13____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____14____. We were both full of energy and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____15____ . We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____16____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____17____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____18____ twice, she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____19____ , Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her ____20____ taught me an important lesson—true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 11. A. surprised B. relaxed C. bored 12. A. rest B. walk C. breath 13. A. communicated with B. took care of C. laughed at 14. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities 15. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry 16. A. sort B. sell C. weigh 17. A. until B. although C. because 18. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding 19. A. class B. conversation C. stay 20. A. skill B. kindness C. advice 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者七岁时去乡下拜访阿姨，遇到一个贫困男孩，阿姨无私帮助男孩，教会作者关爱他人的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我感到无聊，因为我的堂兄弟们都出去和他们的朋友玩了。 根据后文“because my cousins went out to play with their friends”提示，堂兄姐都外出玩耍，只剩自己，应该感到bored“无聊的”，符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定在附近散散步。 根据“take a ... nearby”及感到无聊可知，出去走走解闷。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配，符合语境。rest“休息”；breath“呼吸”，均不符合出去走动的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：我走过去和他交流。 根据后文“During our conversation”可知，他们进行了交谈，主动交流才能开启对话成为朋友。communicated with“与……交流”，符合语境。took care of “照顾”；laughed at“嘲笑”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在交谈中，我们发现我们有着相似的性格。 根据后文“We were both full of energy and loved to laugh.”可知，我们都精力充沛，爱笑，这属于性格特点。personalities “性格”，符合语境。habits“习惯”；hobbies“爱好”，不符合后文描述。 【15题详解】 句意：一天下午，当我们在他家附近踢足球时，我们感觉口渴了。 根据后文“We went to his kitchen for something to drink.”可知，是口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。tired“疲惫的”；hungry “饥饿的”，和后文找喝的不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈几天后会卖掉我们的旧东西，然后我们就有钱买食物了。 根据后半句“and then we’ll have money to buy food”可知，卖掉东西换钱买食物。sell“卖”，符合语境。sort“分类”；weigh “称重”，不能得到钱，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到很担心，因为我以前从来没见过没有食物的人。 前半句“I felt worried”可知，我感到担心，后半句是解释担心的原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。until“直到”；although“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：她不假思索，拿了一些馅饼就去了男孩家。 固定短语without thinking twice意为 “不假思索，毫不犹豫”。thinking“思考”，符合固定搭配。asking“询问”；reminding “提醒”，不构成该短语。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们停留的这段时间里，夏洛特姨妈总是让我和这个男孩分享食物。 文章开头提到“my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte”可知，是在这里短暂逗留。stay“停留，逗留”，符合语境。class“班级”；conversation“对话”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她的善良给我上了重要一课——真正的帮助发自内心，我们应该关心那些有需要的人。 姨妈主动送食物，这是善举。kindness“善良”，符合语境。skill “技能”；advice“建议”，不符合姨妈送食物这件事。 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A 21. When did people first find tea? A. About 2,700 years ago. B. About 4,700 years ago. C. More than 5,000 years ago. 22. What does The Classic of Tea talk about? A. The history of tea. B. The future of tea. C. Tea-making skills. 23. What happened during the Song Dynasty? A. People started using tea as a medicine. B. There were more different kinds of tea. C. People started selling tea around the world. 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. People found tea by accident. B. Yixing purple clay teapots appeared earliest. C. Chinese tea is the most popular in the world. 25. What is the purpose of the reading? A. To show the history of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To encourage people to drink tea. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是以时间轴的形式介绍了茶从神农时期到当代的发展历程，涵盖不同历史阶段茶的用途、相关著作、品类发展、茶具、对外贸易及当代地位等内容。 【21题详解】 根据文章2737BC对应的原文“when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree, dried leaves from the tree fell into the pot. That was how the first tea was created.”可知，公元前2737年距今约4700年，这是人们首次发现茶的时间。 【22题详解】 根据文章Tang Dynasty部分的原文“Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，《茶经》包含种茶、制茶、饮茶的相关内容，制茶技艺是其讲述的内容。 【23题详解】 根据文章Song Dynasty部分的原文“More tea species appeared.”可知，宋朝时期出现了更多不同种类的茶。 【24题详解】 根据文章开头的原文“when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree, dried leaves from the tree fell into the pot. That was how the first tea was created.”可知，茶是在神农煮水时偶然被发现的。 【25题详解】 文章以时间线串联了茶从发现到各朝代发展再到当代的整体历程，核心围绕茶的历史展开，因此写作目的是展示茶的历史。 B Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you at Mount Tai in Shandong Province. Tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot weighs only 1.8 kg, so tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs, so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on halfway, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help old tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery.” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 26. What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It keeps old tourists safe. B. It tells tourists about Mount Tai. C. It makes climbing easier and faster. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What the exoskeleton robot looks like. B. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. C. Why tourists wear the exoskeleton robot around the waist. 28. What do we know about Li Chengde? A. He has a problem with his legs. B. He is full of praise for the exoskeleton robot. C. He climbed Mount Tai with the help of someone. 29. What does the text tell people? A. Old tourists like sitting in cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are more popular among young people. C. Old people may become the main users of exoskeleton robots. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The future of exoskeleton robots B. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper C. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在山东泰山，外骨骼机器人帮助游客更轻松快速地登山，说明了其工作原理、游客体验以及未来主要服务于老年人群体的趋势。 【26题详解】 由第一段“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，外骨骼机器人的特殊之处在于能让爬山更容易、更快捷。 【27题详解】 由第二段“The exoskeleton robot weighs only 1.8 kg... With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs, so they won’t feel tired”可知，这一段主要介绍了机器人的重量、穿戴方式以及AI如何帮助抬腿减轻疲劳，即机器人如何帮助游客。 【28题详解】 由第三段“It worked really well... my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain.”可知，李成德对机器人评价很高。 【29题详解】 由最后一段“Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more... To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots”可知，老年人可能成为外骨骼机器人的主要用户。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕外骨骼机器人帮助游客轻松爬山展开，介绍了其功能、体验和前景。B项“Exoskeleton robots: a great helper”既点明了主题，又概括了其作用。 C a This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. b China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda shared exciting news on June 21: “Welcome the first captive-born (圈养出生的) baby giant panda of the year!” Panda breeding (繁育) used to be difficult, but the centre keeps working hard. In 1983, there were only six pandas at the centre. Today, the number of pandas there is more than 380. c The lotus is well-known for its large, round leaves and beautiful flowers. They can’t grow very tall, but their leaves and flowers can spread (展开) across the water and cover a large area. This makes them perfect for decorating lakes. The lotus is useful. People use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. And some people also use the lotus to make medicine. d The Greenland shark is the slowest shark in the ocean. Its home is cold. That makes its body move slowly. It doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy slowly. Also, it can live up to 500 years because it has slow metabolism (新陈代谢). Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 31. What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine? ①Its age. ②Its height. ③Its importance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 32. What is special about the baby giant panda? A. It is difficult to breed it. B. It’s the first captive-born panda of the year. C. It’s the first baby panda born at the centre. 33. Why is the lotus famous? A. Because it’s perfect for decorating lakes. B. Because it’s very useful in people’s lives. C. Because it has special leaves and flowers. 34. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. The cold home. B. Slow metabolism. C. Less food. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we see the reading? A. Amazing Nature. B. Great China. C. Modern Science. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了迎客松、大熊猫、荷花和格陵兰鲨鱼四种生物的特征、文化意义或生存习性，展示了自然界的多样性与奇妙。 【31题详解】 根据Guest-Greeting Pine定位到a段。“This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree”提到了树龄；“…closely connected with Chinese culture…a famous sight…the most popular trees in China”提到了其重要性；未提及高度。 【32题详解】 根据baby giant panda定位到b段。“Welcome the first captive-born baby giant panda of the year!”说明这只熊猫宝宝的特别之处是当年第一只圈养出生的大熊猫。 【33题详解】 根据lotus定位到c段。“The lotus is well-known for its large, round leaves and beautiful flowers”说明荷花闻名是因为其大而圆的叶子和美丽的花朵。 【34题详解】 根据d段“Its home is cold. That makes its body move slowly”可知，前句提到家园寒冷，后句指代该情况导致身体移动缓慢，That指代寒冷的家园。 【35题详解】 文章涵盖了植物（松树、荷花）和动物（熊猫、鲨鱼），涉及文化、保育及自然习性，且格陵兰鲨鱼不属于中国，Amazing Nature最能概括全文主题。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) actual disappoint easy final good heavy important nature protect sick visit welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ____36____. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get ____37____ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. ____38____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all ____39____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of ____40____. Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____41____ another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of ____42____. They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ____43____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ____44____ snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the ____45____ of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】36. easily 37. sick 38. Actually 39. disappointed 40. nature 41. welcomed 42. goodness 43. heavier 44. protecting 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪及另外两只雪豹水墨、油画的饲养情况，讲述了工作人员通过科学照料保护雪豹的努力，强调了雪豹对地球生态平衡的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们轻易地隐藏在山中。根据“help them hide”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hide”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。根据“because of the air and temperature”及雪豹的自然栖息环境可知，动物园环境可能让它们不适，“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”，“sick”符合语境，故填sick。 【38题详解】 句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家在傲雪之前曾尝试饲养过七只雪豹幼崽，但都夭折了。根据后文“but all died”可知，此处是对实际情况的说明，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 【39题详解】 句意：他们都很失望。根据“but all died”可知，饲养失败会让人失望，主语“they”指代工作人员和科学家，“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填disappointed。 【40题详解】 句意：它看起来像雪豹的自然家园。根据“home of”可知，此处需用名词，“nature”意为“自然”，“home of nature”指“自然家园”，符合语境，故填nature。 【41题详解】 句意：2019年，该公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“another pair of snow leopard twins”可知，此处指公园迎来新的雪豹，“welcome”的过去式为“welcomed”，意为“迎接”，符合语境，故填welcomed。 【42题详解】 句意：他们改进了喂养计划，给雪豹提供富含营养的食物。根据“improved the feeding plan”及“food full of”可知，此处需用名词，“good”的名词形式为“goodness”，意为“营养、益处”，符合语境，故填goodness。 【43题详解】 句意：由于辛勤的工作，这些幼崽比傲雪同龄时长得重30%。根据“than”及前文“improved the feeding plan, gave the snow leopards food full of goodness”可知，此处应强调幼崽体重增长更明显，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”，意为“更重的”，符合“营养充足导致体重增长更好”的语境，故填heavier。 【44题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能参与到保护雪豹的工作中。根据后文“caring for animals”可知，此处指保护雪豹，“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”，符合语境，故填protecting。 【45题详解】 句意：它还向人们传授照顾动物的方法以及雪豹对地球平衡的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需用名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____46____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____47____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged (有挑战性的) or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. ____48____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ____49____ Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____50____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?”. E. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? F. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了了解自己的优势和弱点的重要性，并介绍了发现优缺点的三个步骤：自我反省、征求他人意见以及在新情景中测试自己。 【46题详解】 根据文章前文“Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses is of great importance.”（了解自己的优势和弱点非常重要。）以及后句“Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions.”（并且，它还会在你的学习、交友以及人生抉择方面为你指引方向）”可知，此处应说明了解优缺点的好处，与后文构成并列关系。C项“It is helpful in your personal growth.”与后文“also”为递进关系。 【47题详解】 根据文章前文“Think back on your life. ”（回顾你的生活。）以及后句“What makes you feel happier? ”（什么让你感到更快乐？）”可知，此处应是一个关于回顾生活、发现优势的具体问题。E项“What work do you find easy and enjoyable?”与后句为并列问句。 【48题详解】 根据文章后文“Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ”（有时，我们无法看清自己。所以，有必要获取他人的想法。）”可知，本段主要讲述向他人寻求意见，该空为本段小标题。B项“Ask others for their opinions.”概括本段内容。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Instead, ask questions like...”（相反，问这样的问题……）”可知，此处应提出一个不建议的提问方式，与后文构成转折关系。D项“But don’t just ask ‘What am I good at?’”与后句“Instead”对应转折。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Volunteering for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills...”（志愿参加舒适区之外的工作可以帮助你发现新技能……）”可知，本段讲述通过尝试新情境来了解自己，此处应为总结句，说明尝试与了解自我的关系。F项“The more you try, the better you’ ll understand yourself.”符合语境。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A. (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Should drones take the place of fireworks? As drone (无人机) light-shows are getting more and more popular, they are starting to take the place of firework (烟花) shows at some celebrations and important activities. Some people say this is the future. However, others don’t think so. What do you think? Should drones take the place of fireworks? Here are the answers of two students. Firework shows are so noisy that they can be very distressing (令人不安的) for animals, as well as young children and old people. But drone light-shows are different. They let people enjoy shows more quietly. Besides, drones are better for the environment (环境). They don’t cause any air pollution (污染) like smoke. People can also use drones many times, but fireworks can only be used once. And best of all, drones can do things that fireworks never can. For example, they can create many beautiful pictures and words and even move like dancing in the night sky. This makes the show much more exciting to watch. Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows. Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes. Good weather is very important for safe flying. If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess. Fireworks don’t have these problems. Most importantly, it is a tradition (传统) to set off fireworks on some special holidays. We shouldn’t lose the tradition, as it brings us joy and warm memories. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. quieter 52. exciting 53. high price##high cost 54. safe 55. work together##work well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了无人机是否应该取代烟花，并分别列举了赞同和反对的观点及理由。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“They let people enjoy shows more quietly.”可知无人机灯光秀更安静，应用比较级，表示“更安静的”。故填quieter。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“This makes the show much more exciting to watch.”可知，无人机表演更令人兴奋，修饰事物需用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows.”可知，无人机灯光秀不普及是因为花费或钱的问题，of后接名词作宾语。故填high price/high cost。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，无人机灯光秀并不总是安全的，系动词are后接形容词作表语。故填safe。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess.”可知，所有的无人机在表演中都需要正常工作。故填work together/work well。 B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Would you like to spend time in the sun, or do you like the quiet night better? Now, one popular travel trend (趋势) is “noctourism” — travel experiences at night. The word “noctourism” comes from “nocturnal (夜间发生的)” and “tourism”. The night sky is a big reason for many people to travel at night. A 2024 study of 27,000 people found that 62% wanted to visit places with darker skies. There are some things you can only see at night, such as the aurora borealis, better known as the northern lights (北极光). And 2025 is expected to be a great year to see them. This is because the sun is more active, making the lights stronger and brighter than usual. The best places to see the northern lights are Iceland, Norway and Finland. In fact, nature has many other night wonders. For example, some beaches light up at night because of shining sea animals. In Australia’s Jervis Bay, plankton (浮游生物) makes the water shine brightly. A night trip to the zoo can be a fun choice too, since many interesting animals are active during the night. In Kruger National Park in South Africa, for example, people can see wild animals like lions and leopards moving around at night easily. Cities also look very different at night. Paris is famous as the City of Light because of its wonderful night lights. For people looking for art after dark, Paris joins the European Night of Museums. On this special night, many museums stay open late and are free to visit. 56. What does “noctourism” mean? ______________________________________________ 57. What makes many people want to try noctourism? ______________________________________________ 58. Why is 2025 a good time to see the northern lights? ______________________________________________ 59. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ______________________________________________ 60. What can people do during the European Night of Museums in Paris? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Traveling experiences at night. 57. The night sky. 58. Because the sun is more active, making the lights stronger and brighter than usual. 59. Nature has many other night wonders. 60. They can visit many museums late and for free. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜间旅游这一新的旅行趋势，列举了可以开展夜间旅游的自然景观以及城市夜游的相关活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Now, one popular travel trend (趋势) is ‘noctourism’— travel experiences at night.”可知，“noctourism”的含义就是夜间的旅行体验。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“The night sky is a big reason for many people to travel at night.”可知，夜空吸引了很多人，促使他们尝试夜间旅游。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“This is because the sun is more active, making the lights stronger and brighter than usual.”可知，太阳更加活跃，北极光会比平时更强、更亮。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“In fact, nature has many other night wonders.”可知，自然界还有许多其他夜间奇观，本句是第四段的主题句，后文再列举发光海滩、夜间动物园两个实例展开说明。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“On this special night, many museums stay open late and are free to visit.”可知，许多博物馆延长开放时间，并且可以免费参观。 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是某国际学校自然社团的成员。上周你校校刊开展了以Journey through Nature为主题的征文活动，请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. 简单介绍该社团； 2. 简述一次让你印象最深的户外活动并分享你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m a member of Nature Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m a member of Nature Club. It is one of the most popular clubs at school. We often have different activities like hiking and climbing mountains. Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the Green Mountain. We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. The happiest moment was when we saw many beautiful butterflies dancing in the flowers. We felt very relaxed and happy. I hope more students can join us to explore nature! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：简单介绍自然探索社团、一次印象最深的户外活动、分享感受 确定人称：以第一人称 (I/my/we) 为主 注意事项：需包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：自我介绍并引出社团话题。 中间：先介绍社团基本情况；再按表格信息展开一次具体活动。 结尾：分享感受，号召更多同学加入社团一起探索自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍社团 It is one of the most popular clubs at school./We often have different activities like hiking/climbing mountains/having picnics./The club organizes many outdoor activities./We explore nature together./There are many interesting activities in our club.等 要点二：活动的时间地点和人物 Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the Green Mountain./We went there on a sunny morning./We visited the forest park together./My classmates and I took part in the activity./It took place in the mountains.等 要点三：活动经历及最开心的时刻 We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery./We saw many colorful flowers and tall trees./The happiest moment was when we saw many beautiful butterflies dancing in the flowers./We took photos and laughed together./We felt close to nature.等 要点四：感受与号召 We felt very relaxed and happy./It was a wonderful experience./I hope more students can join us to explore nature./Nature brings us joy and peace./Let's enjoy the beauty of nature together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $