Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

沪教版(五四学制) 七年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 Jobs 56 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册 Unit 3 Jobs 词汇表编写,收录全部 56 个词条;dabbawala、kilometre、centre 等专有与英美异拼词原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 30 分钟学习路线 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 56 个词条,用英语介绍不同职业。 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 ④ 背下“搭配加油站” ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 热身故事:《Career day at school》 Career day at school On career day we ask for guidance. A practical hairdresser, a tailor, an service officer and a brave fireman came to visit. Artistic guests came too: a photographer, an artist, an actor/actress, an engineer, an architect and a designer. They entertained the audience on the film set; every role and film scene came alive when they arrived on the page of our magazine. To choose a job, we need knowledge of biology and good education above school books, a readiness for communication and hard training. Taste, maybe, is yours: a happy customer at the morning market, everything fresh in a small restaurant. Take pride in your job—the dabbawala walks every kilometre, exactly on time, ever in the city centre. He greets people from a distance. His method is simple: by railway, help each other, remember every address, deliver and serve with trust and respect. The lively dictionary says: jobs keep the world going. (故事里的加粗词条共 56 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——学校职业日!) Part 2 单词大本营(56 个词条全收录) 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 career /k r (r)/ n. 职业;事业 career 职业;事业;a future career。 2 guidance / a dns/ n. 指导;引导 guide 指导 guidance 指导;引导。 3 practical / pr kt kl/ adj. 实际的 practice 实践 practical 实际的。 4 hairdresser / he dres (r)/ n. 理发师 hair 头发 + dresser 整理的人 = hairdresser 理发师。 5 tailor / te l (r)/ n. 裁缝 tailor 裁缝。 6 service / s v s/ n. 服务 serve 服务 service 服务。 7 officer / f s (r)/ n. 长官;官员 office 办公室 + r = officer 长官;官员。 8 fireman / fa m n/ n. (pl. firemen) 消防员 fire 火 + man 人 = fireman 消防员。 9 artistic / t st k/ adj. 艺术的 art 艺术 artistic 艺术的。 10 photographer /f t r f (r)/ n. 摄影师 photo 照片 + graph 写 + er = photographer 摄影师。 11 artist / t st/ n. 艺术家 art 艺术 artist 艺术家。 12 actor/actress / kt (r)/ n. (男/女)演员 actor / actress 男/女演员。 13 engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师 engine 发动机 + eer = engineer 工程师。 14 architect / k tekt/ n. 建筑师 architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑师。 15 designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师 design 设计 + er = designer 设计师。 16 entertain / ent te n/ v. 使快乐;娱乐 entertain 使快乐;娱乐。 17 audience / di ns/ n. 观众 audience 观众;观众总称。 18 set /set/ n. & adj. 摄影场;指定的 set 摄影场;指定的;on the set。 19 role /r l/ n. 角色 role 角色;play a role。 20 scene /si n/ n. 现场;场景 scene 现场;场景。 21 arrive / ra v/ v. 到达 arrive 到达;arrive in/at。 22 page /pe d / n. 页 page 页;on page 1。 23 knowledge / n l d / n. 知识;学问 know 知道 knowledge 知识;学问。 24 biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学 bio 生命 + logy 学 = biology 生物学。 25 education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育 educate 教育 education 教育。 26 above / b v/ adv. (水平)超过;更多 above 超过;在上面。 27 readiness / red n s/ n. 乐意;准备就绪 ready 乐意 + ness = readiness 乐意。 28 communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流;交际 communicate 交流 communication 交流。 29 training / tre n / n. 训练;培训 train 训练 training 训练;培训。 30 taste /te st/ v. & n. 品尝;味道 taste 品尝;味道。 31 maybe / me bi/ adv. 有可能 maybe 有可能;也许。 32 yours /j z/ pron. 您的;你的;你们的 you 你 + rs = yours 你的(东西)。 33 customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客;客户 customer 顾客;客户。 34 market / m k t/ n. 市场;集市 market 市场;集市。 35 everything / evri / pron. 每样事物 everything 每样事物。 36 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 fresh 新鲜的;fresh food。 37 restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐厅 restaurant 餐厅。 38 pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲;自豪 proud 自豪 pride 骄傲;自豪。 39 dabbawala / d b w l / n. (印度)送饭人 dabbawala (印度)送饭人。 40 kilometre / k l mi t (r)/ n. (AmE kilometer) 公里;千米 kilo 千 + metre 米 = kilometre 公里。 41 exactly / z ktli/ adv. 确切地 exact 确切的 + ly = exactly 确切地。 42 ever / ev (r)/ adv. 在任何时候;从来 ever 在任何时候;曾经。 43 centre / sent (r)/ n. (AmE center) 中心;中央 centre 中心;中央。 44 greet / ri t/ v. 打招呼;欢迎 greet 打招呼;欢迎。 45 distance / d st ns/ n. 距离 distance 距离;in the distance。 46 method / me d/ n. 方法;措施 method 方法;措施。 47 simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的 simple 简单的;反义 difficult。 48 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路;铁道 rail 铁路 + way 路 = railway 铁路。 49 each other 相互;彼此 短语 each other 相互;彼此。 50 address / dres/ n. 地址 address 地址。 51 deliver /d l v (r)/ v. 递送 deliver 递送;deliver food。 52 serve /s v/ v. 服务 serve 服务;端上(食物)。 53 trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任 trust 信任。 54 respect /r spekt/ n. & v. 尊重;尊敬 respect 尊重;尊敬。 55 lively / la vli/ adj. 有活力的;活泼的 lively 有活力的;活泼的。 56 dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典;字典 dictionary 词典;字典。 Part 3 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 职业词群:hairdresser、tailor、fireman、photographer、artist、engineer、architect。 ② 艺术影视:artistic、actor/actress、designer、audience、set、role、scene。 ③ 成长素质:knowledge、education、training、communication、readiness。 ④ 词族联动:serve service;compete competition;design designer。 Part 4 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) ask for guidance 寻求指导 We ask for guidance on career day. arrive at/in 到达 They arrived at our school. knowledge of ……的知识 We need knowledge of biology. take pride in 为……自豪 Take pride in your job. each other 相互 Work and help each other. deliver food 送餐 The dabbawala delivers food on time. with trust and respect 带着信任与尊重 Serve people with trust and respect. at the market 在市场 The customer is at the market. Part 5 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【greet】 【deliver】 【trust】 【engineer】 【hairdresser】 【artist】 【career】 【fresh】 【customer】 【practical】 1. He s people from a distance. 2. We learn skills, not just books. 3. An paints beautiful pictures. 4. We serve people with and respect. 5. A cuts and styles hair. 6. Everything in the shop is . 7. The dabbawala will food on time. 8. An designs machines and bridges. 9. On day we ask for guidance. 10. A happy buys food at the market. 关卡二 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. To choose a job, we need knowledge and good . A. pan B. pizza C. education D. board 2. His method is : by railway, help each other. A. simple B. silly C. deep D. frozen 3. A cuts and styles people's hair. A. tailor B. hairdresser C. engineer D. fireman 4. An designs bridges and machines. A. artist B. actor C. audience D. engineer 5. The dabbawala walks every exactly on time. A. page B. screen C. kilometre D. layer 6. We serve every customer with trust and . A. fear B. respect C. luck D. magic 关卡三 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. hairdresser 2. arrive 3. lively 4. trust 5. deliver 6. practical 7. artist 8. career 9. fresh 10. exactly 11. greet 12. customer 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 动词房 形容词房 副词房 关卡四 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. engineer a. 词典 2. hairdresser b. 艺术家 3. dictionary c. 消防员 4. customer d. 餐厅 5. fireman e. 裁缝 6. artist f. 理发师 7. tailor g. 工程师 8. restaurant h. 顾客 关卡五 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 在职业日那天,我们向各行各业的人请教未来的职业方向。 2. 理发师、裁缝、消防员和设计师都来到学校,给我们上了一堂生动的课。 3. 要选择一份工作,我们需要生物学知识、良好的教育以及沟通能力。 4. 印度送饭人每天走很多公里,分秒不差地把午餐送到城市中心。 5. 他的方法很简单:坐火车、互相帮助、记住每个地址,然后把饭送到。 6. 我们应该带着信任和尊重服务每一位顾客,并为自己的工作感到自豪。 关卡六 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I put out fires and save people. What am I? 2. I cut cloth and make new clothes. What am I? 3. You look up new words in me. What am I? Part 6 参考答案 关卡一 单词消消乐 1. greet 2. practical 3. artist 4. trust 5. hairdresser 6. fresh 7. deliver 8. engineer 9. career 10. customer 关卡二 火眼金睛 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 关卡三 单词找房间 名词房:1、4、7、8、12; 动词房:2、5、11; 形容词房:3、6、9; 副词房:10。 关卡四 最佳搭档 1-g 2-e 3-a 4-h 5-c 6-b 7-f 8-d 关卡五 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. On career day, we ask people from different jobs for guidance about our future career. 2. A hairdresser, a tailor, a fireman and a designer all came to our school and gave us a lively lesson. 3. To choose a job, we need knowledge of biology, good education and strong communication skills. 4. The dabbawala walks many kilometres every day and delivers lunch exactly on time to the city centre. 5. His method is simple: take the railway, help each other, remember every address, and then deliver the food. 6. We should serve every customer with trust and respect, and take pride in our own job. 关卡六 谜语大挑战 1. A fireman. 2. A tailor. 3. A dictionary. Part 7 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 56 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 career guidance practical hairdresser tailor service officer fireman artistic photographer artist actor/actress engineer architect designer entertain audience set role scene arrive page knowledge biology education above readiness communication training taste maybe yours customer market everything fresh restaurant pride dabbawala kilometre exactly ever centre greet distance method simple railway each other address deliver serve trust respect lively dictionary 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $