Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册

2026-09-25
| 9页
| 13人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

沪教版(五四学制)· 六年级上册 Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义 Sports · 59 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 4 Sports 词汇表编写,收录全部 59 个词条;sports ground、rock climbing、warm up、How come? 等短语与感叹语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 4 的 59 个词条,描述一场校园比赛。 ★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事:《Sports day on the court》 Sports day on the court On that date, we met at the sports ground. In the gym, our school team practised high jumps and rope skipping; we kicked the ball, climbed the rock wall for rock climbing, did kung fu, and threw a Frisbee. We were all active. Each part of us could take part in baseball, volleyball, badminton or tennis. “Don't pull a muscle!” the teacher said. Safety first—watch your ankle. Before the big match, check your sports gear—for example, do a slow warm up. A good warm-up always helps, and watch out for others on the field! “What's the matter?” asked Mum when she saw the cut on my knee. “What happened? You just fall down, I guess.” “How come?” I replied. “You seem to have a small problem, but did you score a goal?” The goalkeeper could hold the ball and throw it far. One point was enough to control the game. In my mind sport was powerful in style. For a moment I reported the match to the school newspaper: on the court against Class 3, I shot at the basket, our scores tied, and the crowd shouted “bravo!” as we ran round the running track. (故事里的加粗词条共 59 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——校运会的一天!) Part 2 · 单词大本营(59 个词条全收录) ★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 date /deɪt/ n. 日期;日子 date 日期;日子;on that date。 2 sports ground 运动场;操场 短语 sports ground 运动场;操场。 3 gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium) 健身房;体育馆 gym 健身房;体育馆;= gymnasium。 4 team /tiːm/ n. (游戏或运动的)队 team 队;队里一员 a member of the team。 5 high /haɪ/ adj. 高的 high 高的;high jump 跳高。 6 rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳 rope 绳;skip rope 跳绳。 7 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 kick 踢;kick the ball 踢球。 8 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 rock 岩石;on the rock wall。 9 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;爬 climb 攀登;爬;climb the hill。 10 rock climbing 攀岩 短语 rock climbing 攀岩。 11 kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫(中国拳术) kung fu 功夫(中国拳术);do kung fu。 12 Frisbee /ˈfrɪzbi/ n. 弗里斯比飞盘 Frisbee 飞盘;throw a Frisbee。 13 active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的;充满活力的;积极的 active 活跃的;积极的;take an active part。 14 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 part 部分;take part in 参加。 15 take part in 参加 短语 take part in 参加。 16 baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球运动 baseball 棒球运动;play baseball。 17 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球;排球运动 volleyball 排球;play volleyball。 18 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球运动;play badminton。 19 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球 tennis 网球;play tennis。 20 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉;拔出 pull 拉;拔出;pull the rope。 21 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全;平安 safe 安全的 → safety 安全;平安。 22 ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 踝;踝关节 ankle 踝;踝关节;hurt one's ankle。 23 match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛 match 比赛;a football match。 24 gear /ɡɪə(r)/ n. (某种活动的)设备,用具,衣服 gear 设备;用具;衣服;sports gear。 25 example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子;实例 example 例子;实例;for example 例如。 26 for example 例如 短语 for example 例如。 27 warm up (体育活动前的)适应性活动;热身练习 短语 warm up 热身;准备活动。 28 warm-up /ˈwɔːm ʌp/ n. 热身;准备活动 warm-up 热身;准备活动。 29 watch out 小心;留神;注意 短语 watch out 小心;留神。 30 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题;事情(What's the matter? 怎么了?) matter 问题;事情;What's the matter? 怎么了? 31 happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 happen 发生;What happened? 发生了什么? 32 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 仅仅是;只是 just 仅仅是;只是;just now 刚才。 33 fall /fɔːl/ v. 突然倒下;跌倒 fall 突然倒下;跌倒;fall down 摔倒。 34 guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测;估计 guess 猜测;估计;I guess 我想。 35 cut /kʌt/ n. & v. 伤口;切;割 cut 伤口;切;割;a cut on the knee。 36 knee /niː/ n. 膝盖 knee 膝盖;on one's knees。 37 How come? excl. 怎么回事?怎么发生的? 感叹语 How come? 怎么回事? 38 seem /siːm/ v. 好像;似乎;看来 seem 好像;似乎;seem to do。 39 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 棘手的问题;难题;困难 problem 难题;困难;solve the problem。 40 score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得(分);进(球) score 得(分);进(球);score a goal。 41 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球得的分;球门;目标 goal 进球;球门;目标;score a goal 进球。 42 goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ n. 守门员 goal 门 + keeper 看守人 = goalkeeper 守门员。 43 hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持在某位置;拿着;抓住 hold 拿着;抓住;hold the ball。 44 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 投;抛;掷 throw 投;抛;掷;throw the ball。 45 point /pɔɪnt/ n. 得分;点 point 得分;点;win by two points。 46 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制;管理 control 控制;管理;control the game。 47 mind /maɪnd/ n. & v. 头脑;心智;当心;注意 mind 头脑;当心;change one's mind。 48 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的 power 力量 → powerful 强有力的。 49 style /staɪl/ n. 风格;样式 style 风格;样式;a powerful style。 50 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻;瞬间 moment 片刻;瞬间;at the moment 此刻。 51 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v. & n. 汇报;报告;报道 report 汇报;报告;报道;a sports report。 52 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 news 新闻 + paper 纸 = newspaper 报纸。 53 court /kɔːt/ n. 球场 court 球场;on the court。 54 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 与……对阵;与……相反;反对 against 与……对阵;反对;play against Class 3。 55 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. 射门;投篮 shoot 射门;投篮;shoot at the basket。 56 basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. (篮球运动的)篮;筐 basket 篮;筐;shoot the basket。 57 tie /taɪ/ v. (比赛或竞争中)得分相同 tie 得分相同;tie the game 扳平。 58 bravo /ˌbrɑːˈvəʊ/ excl. (喝彩声、叫好声)好哇 感叹语 bravo 好哇;喝彩。 59 track /træk/ n. (赛跑、赛车等的)跑道 track 跑道;on the running track。 Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 场地器材:sports ground、gym、court、track、basket、goal、rope。 ② 球类运动:baseball、volleyball、badminton、tennis、Frisbee。 ③ 动作词群:kick、climb、pull、fall、hold、throw、shoot、score。 ④ 赛场用语:score a goal、shoot at the basket、tie、bravo、match。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) take part in 参加 We take part in ball games. for example 例如 For example, do a slow warm-up. warm up / warm-up 热身 Do a warm-up before the match. watch out 小心;留神 Watch out for others on the court. What's the matter? 怎么了? What's the matter with your knee? score a goal 进球 He scores a goal in the match. shoot at the basket 投篮 Shoot at the basket and tie the game. against Class 3 与三班对阵 We play against Class 3 on the court. Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【kick】 【goal】 【safety】 【score】 【pull】 【gym】 【team】 【climb】 【knee】 【track】 1. Runners run round the running ___. 2. He ___s a goal and wins a point. 3. ___ first: watch your ankle. 4. Don't ___ a rope too hard. 5. We do high jumps in the ___. 6. Our school ___ wins the match. 7. The goalkeeper runs to the ___. 8. There is a small cut on my ___. 9. We ___ the rock wall for rock climbing. 10. You ___ the football, not carry it. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. The goalkeeper can ___ the ball and throw it. A. fry B. add C. boil D. hold 2. He scores a ___ and wins a point. A. album B. goal C. fridge D. bowl 3. Before the match we should do a slow ___. A. note B. breakfast C. dream D. warm-up 4. We play ___ Class 3 on the court. A. against B. during C. with D. into 5. “What's the ___?” “I fell down.” A. rope B. goal C. matter D. menu 6. Runners run round the running ___. A. roof B. track C. sofa D. sign 关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. rope 2. score 3. ankle 4. gym 5. powerful 6. climb 7. hold 8. track 9. high 10. newspaper 11. kick 12. just 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 副词房 ____________________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. track a. 体育馆 2. rope b. 绳 3. goalkeeper c. 队 4. team d. 进球 5. goal e. 跑道 6. gym f. 守门员 7. ankle g. 球场 8. court h. 踝 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 校运会那天,我们在操场上集合,体育馆里队员们练着跳高和跳绳。 2. 每个人都可以参加棒球、排球、羽毛球或网球,运动让我们充满活力。 3. 比赛前做好热身,注意安全,小心别扭伤脚踝。 4. “怎么了?你只是摔倒了,膝盖上有个小伤口吧?”妈妈担心地问。 5. 守门员能稳稳拿住球并把球扔远;我进球得分,我们与三班的比分扳平了。 6. 我在跑道上奔跑,报纸上报道了这场比赛,观众们欢呼“好哇!” 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I'm the place where you score a goal. What am I? 2. I'm the room with ropes, balls and high bars. What am I? 3. Runners run round me again and again. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. track 2. score 3. safety 4. pull 5. gym 6. team 7. goal 8. knee 9. climb 10. kick 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房:1、3、4、8、10; 动词房:2、6、7、11; 形容词房:5、9; 副词房:12。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-e、2-b、3-f、4-c、5-d、6-a、7-h、8-g 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. On the sports day, we meet at the sports ground, and in the gym our team practises high jumps and rope skipping. 2. Everyone can take part in baseball, volleyball, badminton or tennis, and sports make us active and happy. 3. Before the match, do a slow warm-up, remember safety first, and watch out for your ankle. 4. “What's the matter? You just fell down, and there is a small cut on your knee, isn't there?” Mum asked worriedly. 5. The goalkeeper can hold the ball firmly and throw it far; I scored a goal, and we tied the game against Class 3. 6. I ran round the running track, the newspaper reported the match, and the crowd shouted “Bravo!” 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A goal. 2. A gym. 3. A track. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 59 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 date sports ground gym team high rope kick rock climb rock climbing kung fu Frisbee active part take part in baseball volleyball badminton tennis pull safety ankle match gear example for example warm up warm-up watch out matter happen just fall guess cut knee How come? seem problem score goal goalkeeper hold throw point control mind powerful style moment report newspaper court against shoot basket tie bravo track 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册
1
Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册
2
Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。