Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语 六年级上册

2026-09-25
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沪教版(五四学制)· 六年级上册 Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义 Animals and us · 42 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇表编写,收录全部 42 个词条;get along with、take care of 等短语按课本处理;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 5 的 42 个词条,写一段农场见闻。 ★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事:《A day on the farm》 A day on the farm An amazing website took us to a happy farm. We helped the keeper feed the goats, herd the sheep, and milk the cows. I still remember the clean pigsty; we collected warm eggs and could recognise every hen by its voice. We must care for all animals, the keeper said: prefer kindness, and get along with every living thing. A red sign said: “Do not bite!” and another warning told us not to pet the big dog; the bird may even peck. I gave a sweet to a little calf, when a loud noise came. The meaning of “shh” was clear—do not shout, or we will wake the baby animals in our jacket pockets. If you bring a snack, you could share it with a friendly hen. I kept a diary, ate a cookie, and let a farmer direct us around the farm yard. I am glad to believe that the day was unforgettable. I touched the smooth long neck of a deer, made friendly eyes, and rode a horse home. (故事里的加粗词条共 42 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——农场的一天!) Part 2 · 单词大本营(42 个词条全收录) ★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊叹的 amaze 使惊奇 → amazing 令人惊奇的;amazed 感到惊奇的。 2 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 web 网 + site 点 = website 网站。 3 feed /fiːd/ v. 给(人或动物)食物;喂养 feed 喂养;feed the goats;fed(过去式)。 4 herd /hɜːd/ v. 牧放(牲畜、兽群) herd 牧放牲畜;a herd of cows 一群牛。 5 goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 goat 山羊;kid 小山羊。 6 milk /mɪlk/ v. 挤奶 milk 挤奶;milk the cow。 7 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得;记起 remember 记得;记起;remember to do 记得做。 8 pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n. 猪圈 pig 猪 + sty 栏 = pigsty 猪圈。 9 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集;采集 collect 收集;采集;collect eggs。 10 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. (AmE recognize) 识别;认出 recognise 识别;认出;AmE recognize。 11 care /keə(r)/ n. 照顾;照看(take care of 照顾;照料) care 照顾;take care of 照顾;照料。 12 keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/ n. 饲养员 keep 饲养 → keeper 饲养员;zoo keeper。 13 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… prefer 较喜欢;prefer A to B。 14 get along with 和睦相处;关系良好 短语 get along with 和睦相处;关系良好。 15 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌;指示牌 sign 标牌;指示牌;a warning sign。 16 bite /baɪt/ v. & n. 咬;咬下的一口 bite 咬;bit(过去式);a dog's bite。 17 pet /pet/ v. 抚摸;(爱抚地)摩挲 pet 抚摸;摩挲;don't pet the tiger。 18 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示 warn 警告 → warning 警告;警示。 19 peck /pek/ v. 啄 peck 啄;birds peck。 20 sweet /swiːt/ adj. & n. 含糖的;甜的;糖果 sweet 甜的;糖果;sweet food。 21 calf /kɑːf/ n. 小牛;牛犊 calf 小牛;牛犊;复数 calves。 22 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;喧闹的 loud 大声的;喧闹的;a loud noise。 23 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音;响声 noise 噪音;响声;make a noise。 24 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思 mean 意思是 → meaning 意义;意思。 25 shh /ʃ/ excl. (用以让别人安静)嘘 shh 嘘;让人安静。 26 shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 大声说;叫 shout 大声说;叫;shout at。 27 jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣 jacket 夹克衫;短上衣;put on your jacket。 28 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果;假若 if 如果;假若;if you like。 29 snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃 snack 点心;小吃;a light snack。 30 could /kʊd/ modal v. (询问是否可以)能;可以 could 能;可以;can 的过去式。 31 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 hen 母鸡;cock 公鸡。 32 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记;日记簿 diary 日记;日记簿;keep a diary。 33 cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 cookie 曲奇饼;cook 厨师 + ie。 34 direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指路;领路;指导 direct 指路;指导;direct sb to the yard。 35 yard /jɑːd/ n. (某种用途的)区域,场地 yard 场地;院子;a farm yard。 36 glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴;愉快 glad 高兴;愉快;be glad to do。 37 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 believe 相信;believe in 信任。 38 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 令人难忘的 un- 否定 + forget 忘记 + able 能够 = unforgettable 难忘的。 39 smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的;平坦的;平整的 smooth 光滑的;平坦的;smooth skin。 40 neck /nek/ n. 颈;脖子 neck 颈;脖子;a long neck。 41 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的;友好的 friend 朋友 → friendly 友好的。 42 ride /raɪd/ v. & n. 骑马;驾驶;短途旅程 ride 骑马;驾驶;ride a horse。 Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 农场动物:goat、cow、hen、calf、deer、pig;pigsty。 ② 动物动作:feed、milk、collect、bite、peck、pet、ride。 ③ 警示词群:sign、warning、care、keeper、get along with。 ④ 词族联动:amaze → amazing/amazed;friend → friendly;forget → unforgettable。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) feed the animals 喂养动物 We feed the goats in the morning. collect eggs 捡鸡蛋 We collect warm eggs from the hens. take care of 照顾;照料 We take care of all the animals. get along with 和睦相处 We get along with every living thing. a warning sign 警示牌 A red sign is a warning. make a noise 发出噪音 Don't make a loud noise here. keep a diary 写日记 I keep a diary of the farm day. ride a horse 骑马 We ride a horse around the yard. Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【ride】 【collect】 【feed】 【sweet】 【friendly】 【remember】 【shout】 【diary】 【sign】 【goat】 1. The animals are ___ to us. 2. I keep a ___ of the farm day. 3. We ___ a horse around the yard. 4. I still ___ that happy day. 5. Don't ___; the baby animals are sleeping. 6. I give a ___ to the little calf. 7. We ___ warm eggs from the hens. 8. A red ___ says “Do not bite!” 9. The ___ likes green grass. 10. We ___ the goats and cows. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. A red ___ warns us not to bite. A. bowl B. menu C. sign D. rope 2. We help the keeper ___ the goats. A. kick B. fry C. feed D. boil 3. I keep a ___ of the unforgettable day. A. jacket B. website C. cookie D. diary 4. Don't ___; the baby animals are sleeping. A. collect B. shout C. ride D. remember 5. We collect warm eggs from the ___. A. hen B. calf C. goat D. pigsty 6. The deer has a long, smooth ___. A. neck B. knee C. goal D. ankle 关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. website 2. loud 3. amazing 4. calf 5. feed 6. goat 7. friendly 8. neck 9. remember 10. glad 11. ride 12. collect 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 副词房 (本关无) 关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. pigsty a. 日记 2. website b. 母鸡 3. keeper c. 猪圈 4. goat d. 网站 5. sign e. 夹克衫 6. hen f. 标牌 7. jacket g. 山羊 8. diary h. 饲养员 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 一个神奇的网站带我们参观了一座快乐的农场,我们帮忙喂山羊、牧放绵羊。 2. 我仍记得那间干净的猪圈,我们每天捡温热的鸡蛋,还能凭声音认出每一只母鸡。 3. 饲养员说,我们要照顾所有动物,友善待人,和每个生命和睦相处。 4. 红色警示牌提醒我们不要逗大狗,鸟儿甚至可能啄人,请保持安静。 5. 一只小牛犊发出巨大的声响,“嘘”的意思就是别在口袋装着零食时大声喊叫。 6. 那天令人难忘:我写下日记,摸了摸鹿光滑的长脖子,还友好地骑了一段马。 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I give milk to the farmer every morning. What am I? 2. I say “cluck” and lay warm eggs. What am I? 3. I'm the home of pigs on the farm. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. friendly 2. diary 3. ride 4. remember 5. shout 6. sweet 7. collect 8. sign 9. goat 10. feed 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房:1、4、6、8; 动词房:5、9、11、12; 形容词房:2、3、7、10; 副词房:(本关无)。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-c 2-d 3-h 4-g 5-f 6-b 7-e 8-a 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. An amazing website took us around a happy farm, and we helped feed the goats and herd the sheep. 2. I still remember the clean pigsty: every day we collect warm eggs, and we can recognise each hen by its voice. 3. The keeper says we must take care of all animals, be kind, and get along with every living thing. 4. The red sign warns us not to pet the big dog, the birds may even peck us, and we should keep quiet. 5. A little calf made a loud noise, and the meaning of “shh” was: do not shout when we carry snacks in our jackets. 6. The day was unforgettable: I kept a diary, touched the smooth long neck of a deer, and rode a friendly horse for a while. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A cow. 2. A hen. 3. A pigsty. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 42 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 amazing website feed herd goat milk remember pigsty collect recognise care keeper prefer get along with sign bite pet warning peck sweet calf loud noise meaning shh shout jacket if snack could hen diary cookie direct yard glad believe unforgettable smooth neck friendly ride 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语 六年级上册
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Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语 六年级上册
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Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语 六年级上册
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