精品解析：江苏徐州普学汇志学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级九月检测 英语

徐州普学汇志学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级九月检测 英语 满分：140分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力：（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Which is Betty? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? A. B. C. 3. What will the man give to his foreign friend? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl’s Chinese teacher look like? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does George have on Friday afternoons? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6. Who is Lisa? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s cousin. 7. How old is Lisa? A. 13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 11 years old. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is John’s best friend? A. Linda. B. A girl in his class. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. 9. What’s Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Taller and funnier. 10. What do John and Linda do in their free time? A. Only go to the movies. B. Only play tennis. C. Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. 请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kitty? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 12. What does Kitty look like? A. She has a long nose. B. She is short and fat. C. She has a round face. 13. What’s Kitty’s probable job? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 14. How does Kitty usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. How many days does Kitty work every week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 听对话，回答下列小题 16. What topic are they talking about? A.Friends B.Sports C.Subjects 17. What’s Sarah’s first advice for making new friends? A. Give gifts to others. B. Smile and say hello. C. Talk about schoolwork. 18. How can Tom start a conversation if he’s nervous（紧张的）? A. By talking about the weather. B. By asking about grades. C. By sharing his secrets. 19. What should you do when making friends online according to Sarah? A. Share your school name with new friends. B. Send funny videos to them every day. C. Never say impolite words to others. 20. What’s the most important thing in making friends according to Sarah? A. Being funny. B. Showing kindness and being yourself. C. Having the same hobbies. 二、单项选择（ 共10小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend is ______ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The movie is ________ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 3. I think watching a movie at home is ________ than going to the cinema. It’s more comfortable and cheaper. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. Tomoya learns how to cook and eat well at school because his school pays much attention to ________. A. food education B. art education C. language learning D. sports training 5. The more you share, ________ you will be. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest 6. He has a good sense of ________, he always tells funny jokes. A. humour B. secret C. seat D. height 7. A good ________ can listen to your problems patiently. A. listener B. test C. balloon D. badminton 8. —What’s this? —It’s ________ uniform. It’s ________. A. an; my B. a; my C. an; mine D. a; mine 9. —I think Maths is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think Maths is ________ English. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. more difficult D. less difficult 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I can’t agree more B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____11____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____12____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____13____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____14____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____15____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____16____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____17____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____18____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____19____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____20____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 11. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 12. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 13. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 14. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 15. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 16. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 17. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 18. A. so B. but C. then D. because 19. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 20. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 四、阅读理解（ 共20小题，41-45每题1分， 46-60每题2分，共35 分） 第一节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? ____21____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____22____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____23____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____24____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____25____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Are your friends from China? B. Remember other people’s names. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际). E. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 第二节 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 A I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sally. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. Sally is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval (椭圆形的) face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Sally is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Sally is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am ________ and like telling jokes. Sally, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 26. How old is the writer according to this passage? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. D. 10. 27. What is the proper word to fill in the blank ________? A. humorous B. creative C. caring D. thoughtful 28. What does the writer think of Sally? A. She is active. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. D. She is serious, quiet and helpful. B School Library Notice Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added (添加) 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 29. When will the library be closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Fridays. 30. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What is NOT allowed to do in the library’s reading area according to the in-library rules? A. Keep quiet in the reading area. B. Drink milk in the reading area. C. Put books back in the right place. D. Read books quietly in the reading area. 32. What new thing does the library have? A. It has changed its address. B. It has added 200 new books. C. It has changed a new librarian. D. It has opened a new reading area. C What does a typical (典型的) day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you. Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading practice (啦啦队训练) or drama practice at 6:30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall. Then I would go towards my locker to get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science and math to Spanish and PE. I played the flute (长笛) in a band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside. At the end of the day, there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be used for studying or meetings. After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard (救生员) at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p.m., but there was always no time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m. So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school. 33. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 34. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s after-school activity? A. Having a meeting. B. Cheering at a game. C. Being a lifeguard. D. Practising speech. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Our school day. B. Everyone’s different life. C. The after-school life in the UK. D. A typical day in a high school in the US. D Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的) . Well, the answer is yes.A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes (水牛) on Lantau Island (岛) . This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120–150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted (行动) . Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only choose friends with similar characters and interests instead of (而不是) their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are bashful and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 38. How did the scientists study water buffaloes in Paragraph2 ? A. By living with them. B. By putting cameras at different places of the island. C. By searching online. D. By talking with local people. 39. The underlined word “bashful” probably means “________”. A. 害羞的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 明智的 D. 舒适的 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water buffaloes on Lantau Island B. The meaning of friendship for animals C. Great friendships among water buffaloes D. Useful ways of choosing better friends 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 look forward to, carefully, keep secrets, languages, improve, Japanese 41. We should do our homework as ________ as we can. 42. Learning foreign ________ is fun and useful. 43. Cleaning is another tradition in ________ schools. 44. Suzy is trustworthy and she can ________ for me. 45. The students _________ having a holiday without homework. 根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, ____46____ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the ____47____ (big) reasons (原因) why some friendships don’t last very long. ____48____ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the ____49____ (true), you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) ____50____ (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your ____51____ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support ____52____ the face of problems. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much ____53____ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity ____54____ understanding. If you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and ____55____ (meaning) friendship. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, just say, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right because it shows your respect for them. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can just jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 答题要求：每题答案不超过8个词 56. Why is it important to get people’s names right? __________________________ 57. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? __________________________ 58. How can you make your new friends learn about you quickly? __________________________ 59. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? __________________________ 60. What do you think of these advice for making friends？ __________________________ 七、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 61. thank your thoughts you for sharing. _____________________ 62. Betty, to, anyone, help, any, time, is, ready (.) _____________________ 63. 连词成句。 you，more，can，have，support，time，to，each，other _____________________ 64. what the children learning a good to way get ! _____________________ 65. our school attention education pays a lot of to food _____________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Jack想了解你的好朋友和学校生活。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 介绍一位好朋友：外貌、性格、你喜欢他/她的原因。 介绍你的学校生活：课程、作业、活动或社团。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州普学汇志学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级九月检测 英语 满分：140分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力：（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Which is Betty? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? A. B. C. 3. What will the man give to his foreign friend? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl’s Chinese teacher look like? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does George have on Friday afternoons? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6. Who is Lisa? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s cousin. 7. How old is Lisa? A. 13 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 11 years old. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is John’s best friend? A. Linda. B. A girl in his class. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. 9. What’s Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Taller and funnier. 10. What do John and Linda do in their free time? A. Only go to the movies. B. Only play tennis. C. Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. 请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kitty? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 12. What does Kitty look like? A. She has a long nose. B. She is short and fat. C. She has a round face. 13. What’s Kitty’s probable job? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 14. How does Kitty usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. How many days does Kitty work every week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 听对话，回答下列小题 16. What topic are they talking about? A.Friends B.Sports C.Subjects 17. What’s Sarah’s first advice for making new friends? A. Give gifts to others. B. Smile and say hello. C. Talk about schoolwork. 18. How can Tom start a conversation if he’s nervous（紧张的）? A. By talking about the weather. B. By asking about grades. C. By sharing his secrets. 19. What should you do when making friends online according to Sarah? A. Share your school name with new friends. B. Send funny videos to them every day. C. Never say impolite words to others. 20. What’s the most important thing in making friends according to Sarah? A. Being funny. B. Showing kindness and being yourself. C. Having the same hobbies. 二、单项选择（ 共10小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend is ______ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一个诚实的女孩，她从不说谎。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/这些（特指）；/零冠词。表示“一个诚实的女孩”，首次提及，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. The movie is ________ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。 根据句中的“than”可知本句要用比较级，主语the movie是事物，要用exciting的比较级more exciting，more excited用来修饰人，exciting是原级，most exciting是最高级，均不符合。 3. I think watching a movie at home is ________ than going to the cinema. It’s more comfortable and cheaper. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在家看电影比去电影院更好。它更舒适也更便宜。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，是good和well的比较级；best最好的，是good和well的最高级。根据句中的关键词than“比”和“is”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，good的比较级是better。 4. Tomoya learns how to cook and eat well at school because his school pays much attention to ________. A. food education B. art education C. language learning D. sports training 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tomoya在学校学习如何烹饪和吃得好，因为他的学校非常注重食物教育。 food education食品教育；art education艺术教育；language learning语言学习；sports training体育训练。根据题干中“learns how to cook and eat well”可知，学习内容与烹饪和饮食有关，所以是注重食物教育。 5. The more you share, ________ you will be. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你分享得越多，你就会越快乐。 happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；the happier越快乐的；the happiest最快乐的。根据前半句“The more you share”可知，本句表示“越……，越……”，后半句需用"the+ 形容词比较级”结构。应填the happier。 6. He has a good sense of ________, he always tells funny jokes. A. humour B. secret C. seat D. height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，他总是讲有趣的笑话。 humour幽默；secret秘密；seat座位；height身高。他总是讲有趣的笑话，说明他很有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，符合语境。 7. A good ________ can listen to your problems patiently. A. listener B. test C. balloon D. badminton 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者可以耐心地倾听你的问题。 listener倾听者；test测试；balloon气球；badminton羽毛球。根据“can listen to your problems patiently”可知，能耐心倾听问题的是倾听者，listener符合语境。 8. —What’s this? —It’s ________ uniform. It’s ________. A. an; my B. a; my C. an; mine D. a; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一套校服。它是我的。 an一套；my我的；a一套；mine我的。uniform以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine作表语，意为“它是我的（校服）”。故填a；mine。 9. —I think Maths is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think Maths is ________ English. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. more difficult D. less difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学比英语更难。——我不同意。我认为数学和英语一样难。 as difficult as和……一样难（同级比较，肯定形式）；so difficult as和……一样难（通常用于否定句）；more difficult更难的（比较级，与than连用）；less difficult不那么难的（比较级，与than连用）。空后无“than”，排除C、D；“I don’t agree.”表明说话者不同意“数学比英语更难”的观点，后句应表示“数学和英语一样难”。故选A。 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I can’t agree more B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；You are joking你在开玩笑；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Reading makes a full man.”以及“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____11____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____12____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____13____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____14____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____15____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____16____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____17____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____18____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____19____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____20____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 11. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 12. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 13. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 14. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 15. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 16. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 17. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 18. A. so B. but C. then D. because 19. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 20. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼练习唱歌的过程中从小蜗牛身上吸取的经验，最终明白了：有志者事竟成。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他独自坐在公园里，看起来闷闷不乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；quick迅速的；quiet安静的。根据“What makes you unhappy?”可知，什么让你不开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听；help with帮助；laugh at嘲笑。根据“and call me Slow Tony”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我担心下周我会输掉歌唱比赛。 singing唱歌；running跑步；cycling骑行；swimming游泳。根据“Tony could sing many songs.”可知，托尼会唱很多歌，此处指歌唱比赛。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它会到达墙顶。 get得到；miss错过；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the top of the wall”可知，蜗牛会到达墙顶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你迷失了自己时，想想蜗牛。 way方法；help帮助；role角色；friend朋友。根据“lose your ...”可知，他失去方向，说明他失去了信心，lose one’s way“失去方向/信心”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习唱歌。 decided决定；planned计划；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“to practice his songs harder than before”可知，他决定比以前更努力地练习歌曲。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，赢得了第一名。 lost输了；picked挑选；won赢得；showed展示。根据“He sang very well and ... the first prize”可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，而是继续前进。 so因此；but但是；then那么；because因为。根据“It was difficult to climb up ... the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on.”可知，虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的工作。 same相同的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought I would finish my work in the ... way.”可知，他想以同样的方式完成他的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我完成了学习这首歌。 fact事实；snail蜗牛；lesson课程；song歌曲。根据“Well done, Tony!”可知，托尼学完了这首歌。故选D。 四、阅读理解（ 共20小题，41-45每题1分， 46-60每题2分，共35 分） 第一节 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? ____21____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____22____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____23____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____24____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____25____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Are your friends from China? B. Remember other people’s names. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际). E. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几条人际交往的实用技巧：记住他人名字、微笑待人、寻找合适话题、做一名好的倾听者以及信守承诺，告诉读者如何更好与人交往、结交新朋友。 【21题详解】 上文连续提出关于交友感受的疑问，D项“Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际).”能引出下文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用。 【22题详解】 根据下文“remember his or her name”可知，本段主要建议记住对方的名字，B项“Remember other people’s names.”符合段落主旨。 【23题详解】 前文提到“Find a proper topic”，C项“Talk about the weather, sports or news.”列举了天气、运动或新闻等具体话题，与上文衔接自然。 【24题详解】 本段主题是“Be a good listener”，F项“People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”说明仔细倾听会让对方乐意与你交谈，符合语境逻辑。 【25题详解】 前文提到“Try not to be late”，E项“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”建议约定见面时间要尽力准时，与“信守承诺”的主题一致。 第二节 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 A I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sally. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. Sally is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval (椭圆形的) face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Sally is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Sally is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am ________ and like telling jokes. Sally, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 26. How old is the writer according to this passage? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. D. 10. 27. What is the proper word to fill in the blank ________? A. humorous B. creative C. caring D. thoughtful 28. What does the writer think of Sally? A. She is active. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. D. She is serious, quiet and helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Sally的外貌、性格以及两人的友谊。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”，说明作者14岁。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“I am ________ and like telling jokes.”，结合后文Sally“is serious and quiet”，说明作者与Sally性格相反，喜欢讲笑话，因此应填“humorous”。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“Sally is helpful”，第三段指出“Sally, however, is serious and quiet”，说明Sally认真、安静且乐于助人。 B School Library Notice Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added (添加) 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 29. When will the library be closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Fridays. 30. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What is NOT allowed to do in the library’s reading area according to the in-library rules? A. Keep quiet in the reading area. B. Drink milk in the reading area. C. Put books back in the right place. D. Read books quietly in the reading area. 32. What new thing does the library have? A. It has changed its address. B. It has added 200 new books. C. It has changed a new librarian. D. It has opened a new reading area. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆发布的通知，介绍了图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新增书籍的信息。 【29题详解】 根据通知中“Opening hours:...It will be closed on Sundays.”可知，图书馆在周日闭馆。 【30题详解】 根据通知中“Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time.”可知，学生一次最多可借3本书。 【31题详解】 根据通知中“In-library rules:...Eating and drinking are not allowed.”可知，在阅览区喝牛奶是不被允许的。 【32题详解】 根据通知中“The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries.”可知，图书馆新增了200本图书。 C What does a typical (典型的) day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you. Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading practice (啦啦队训练) or drama practice at 6:30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall. Then I would go towards my locker to get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science and math to Spanish and PE. I played the flute (长笛) in a band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside. At the end of the day, there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be used for studying or meetings. After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard (救生员) at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p.m., but there was always no time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m. So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school. 33. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 34. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s after-school activity? A. Having a meeting. B. Cheering at a game. C. Being a lifeguard. D. Practising speech. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Our school day. B. Everyone’s different life. C. The after-school life in the UK. D. A typical day in a high school in the US. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生典型一天的时间安排与日常活动，涵盖在校学习、课外活动及晚间生活等内容。 【33题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”指出，从上午8:30到下午5:30共计9小时，即作者通常在校时长为9小时。 【34题详解】 文章第五段提到放学后的活动包括“cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard (救生员) at work or have speech practice”，并未提到“Having a meeting”。虽然第四段提到研讨会时间可用于开会，但这是在放学前的校内时间，不属于放学后活动。 【35题详解】 文章第一段引出话题；第二至六段按时间顺序详细描述一天的活动；最后一段总结。这是“总—分—总”的结构，对应B选项。 【36题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“I can describe my normal day in high school for you.”点明主题，全文围绕作者在美国高中典型的一天展开。 D Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的) . Well, the answer is yes.A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes (水牛) on Lantau Island (岛) . This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120–150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted (行动) . Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only choose friends with similar characters and interests instead of (而不是) their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are bashful and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 38. How did the scientists study water buffaloes in Paragraph2 ? A. By living with them. B. By putting cameras at different places of the island. C. By searching online. D. By talking with local people. 39. The underlined word “bashful” probably means “________”. A. 害羞的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 明智的 D. 舒适的 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water buffaloes on Lantau Island B. The meaning of friendship for animals C. Great friendships among water buffaloes D. Useful ways of choosing better friends 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港城市大学的一项研究：大水牛之间存在真挚的友谊，它们会选择性格、兴趣相近的同伴，这样的友谊能让水牛活得更长久、健康、快乐。 【37题详解】 文章开头列举狗和猫玩耍、猴子和长颈鹿交朋友、海豚和狮子交好的例子，引出动物之间的友谊。选项D “By giving some examples.” 表示通过举例子开篇，信息匹配。 【38题详解】 根据第二段 “The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted.” 可知，科学家在岛上不同位置放置摄像头来研究水牛，对应选项B，信息匹配。 【39题详解】 根据画线词所在句“some are bashful and try to stay away from others”，这类水牛会远离其他同伴，可以推测bashful意为“害羞的”，选A，信息匹配。 【40题详解】 全文围绕大水牛之间真挚的友谊展开，介绍它们交友特点以及友谊带来的好处。选项C “Great friendships among water buffaloes”(水牛之间美好的友谊)最适合作为文章标题，信息匹配。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 look forward to, carefully, keep secrets, languages, improve, Japanese 41. We should do our homework as ________ as we can. 42. Learning foreign ________ is fun and useful. 43. Cleaning is another tradition in ________ schools. 44. Suzy is trustworthy and she can ________ for me. 45. The students _________ having a holiday without homework. 【答案】41. carefully 42. languages 43. Japanese 44. keep secrets 45. look forward to 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业。根据“as ... as we can”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“as carefully as one can”（尽可能仔细地），用副词carefully修饰动词do，故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：学习外语既有趣又有用。根据“Learning foreign”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习外语，language表示“语言”，foreign languages表示“外语”，为复数概念，故填languages。 【43题详解】 句意：打扫卫生是日本学校的另一个传统。根据“schools”和备选词汇可知，此处指日本的学校，Japanese表示“日本的”，作定语修饰schools，故填Japanese。 【44题详解】 句意：苏西很值得信赖，她能为我保守秘密。根据“Suzy is trustworthy”和备选词汇可知，此处指保守秘密，keep secrets表示“保守秘密”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep secrets。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们期待着一个没有作业的假期。根据“having a holiday”和备选词汇可知，此处指期待做某事，look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填look forward to。 根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, ____46____ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the ____47____ (big) reasons (原因) why some friendships don’t last very long. ____48____ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the ____49____ (true), you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) ____50____ (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your ____51____ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support ____52____ the face of problems. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much ____53____ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity ____54____ understanding. If you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and ____55____ (meaning) friendship. 【答案】46. the 47. biggest 48. To have 49. truth 50. means 51. thoughts 52. in 53. easier 54. and 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及维持真挚长久友谊需要具备的三个要素：诚实、慷慨和理解。 【46题详解】 句意：没有朋友，这个世界就如同一片荒漠。根据固定搭配“the world”意为“世界”，是独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是一些友谊无法长久维持的最大原因之一。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知，此处应使用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 【48题详解】 句意：想要拥有朋友，你必须学会用你希望朋友对待你的方式去对待朋友。结合句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了拥有”，句首首字母大写，故填To have。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不说真话，你可能会失去朋友的信任。根据固定短语“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，the后面接名词，true的名词形式是truth。 【50题详解】 句意：慷慨意味着分享，分享让友谊成长。主语Generosity是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。mean的三单形式是means。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以分享你的想法和感受。your后面接名词，think的名词是thought，意为“想法”；and连接并列两个名词，feelings是复数，所以thought也用复数thoughts。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人在面对困难时都需要支持。根据固定短语“in the face of”意为“面对”可知，填介词in。 【53题详解】 句意：和朋友聊聊问题，会让问题处理起来容易得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，easy的比较级是easier。 【54题详解】 句意：但是所有真挚的友谊都有三个共同点：诚实、慷慨和理解。此处是并列列举三个名词，用并列连词and。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你遵守这些准则，你就能拥有一段持久且有意义的友谊。and连接两个并列形容词，修饰名词friendship，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, just say, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right because it shows your respect for them. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can just jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 答题要求：每题答案不超过8个词 56. Why is it important to get people’s names right? __________________________ 57. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? __________________________ 58. How can you make your new friends learn about you quickly? __________________________ 59. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? __________________________ 60. What do you think of these advice for making friends？ __________________________ 【答案】56. Because it shows your respect for them. 57. A good listener. 58. Tell something interesting about yourself. 59. 3/Three. 60. 答案不唯一。可填They are useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给学生提供在学校交朋友的几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s important to get people’s names right because it shows your respect for them.”可知，记对名字是表达对他人的尊重。故填Because it shows your respect for them. 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，问好问题之前先要做一个好的倾听者。故填A good listener. 【58题详解】 根据文章“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! ”可知，告诉同学关于你自己有趣的事，就能让新朋友快速了解你。故填Tell something interesting about yourself. 【59题详解】 结合全文，文中有First、Second、Last 三个提示词，一共3条建议：不要害羞、多提问、学会分享。故填Three/3。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性评价题，答案不唯一，根据“I hope you find my advice helpful!”可知，原文作者希望建议是有帮助的，围绕有用，有帮助的等词作答即可。可填It is useful. 七、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 61. thank your thoughts you for sharing. _____________________ 【答案】Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你分享你的想法。本句是祈使句，时态是一般现在时。本句为固定致谢句型：Thank you for doing sth.，意为“因做某事而感谢你”；sharing your thoughts作for的宾语。注意：单词位于句首，首字母大写。 62. Betty, to, anyone, help, any, time, is, ready (.) _____________________ 【答案】Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。主语为Betty，固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“乐意/准备好做某事”，再接to加动词原形help，动词help后接宾语anyone，any time“任何时候”是时间状语，放在句子末尾。 63. 连词成句。 you，more，can，have，support，time，to，each，other _____________________ 【答案】You can have more time to support each other. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主谓宾结构：主语You，谓语can have，宾语more time，to support each other为动词不定式作目的状语，故填You can have more time to support each other. 64. what the children learning a good to way get ! _____________________ 【答案】What a good way to get the children learning! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为由what引导的感叹句。句首首字母大写，“What”作为感叹句的引导词，修饰名词短语；“a good way”意为“一个好方法”，是感叹句的核心名词短语；“to get”意为“让/使”，是不定式作后置定语修饰way，意为“去让……的方法”；“the children”意为“孩子们”，作get的宾语；“learning”意为“学习”，作宾语补足语（构成get sb. doing sth.结构，意为“使某人一直做某事”）；句末为感叹号。 65. our school attention education pays a lot of to food _____________________. 【答案】Our school pays a lot of attention to food education. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及句点，本句为陈述句，描述事实，用一般现在时。名词短语“Our school”充当主语,首字母要大写；实义动词“pays”充当谓语，pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“重视、关注”；名词短语“a lot of attention”充当宾语，“a lot of”意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词“attention”；food education充当介词to的宾语，名词“food”作定语修饰名词“education”，“education”意为“教育”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Jack想了解你的好朋友和学校生活。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 介绍一位好朋友：外貌、性格、你喜欢他/她的原因。 介绍你的学校生活：课程、作业、活动或社团。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to share my friend and school life with you. My best friend is Mike. He is tall with big eyes. He is very kind and helpful, so he always helps me with my studies. My school life is busy but interesting. We have many subjects like Chinese, maths and English. The homework is not too much. After school, I often take part in the basketball club with Mike. We have great fun at school every day. What is your school life like? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，向英国笔友介绍自己的好朋友与学校生活，全文使用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书信开头问候与引题、介绍好朋友的外貌特征、性格特点与喜欢的原因、介绍学校生活的课程设置、作业负担与课后社团活动、表达感受并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）与第三人称（he）为主 注意事项：具备完整的书信格式；不得出现真实校名与人名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候引出话题，介绍好友Mike的外貌（个子高、大眼睛）、性格（热心友善）及喜欢他的原因（热心助学） 主体段：介绍充实有趣的校园生活，涵盖所学主要课程、合理的作业量以及放学后参加的篮球俱乐部 结尾段：总结校园生活的快乐体验，询问Jack的学校生活并表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候引题与好朋友介绍 问候引题：I’m glad to share my friend and school life with you/happy to receive your letter/I’d like to tell you about my life/welcome to my school等 外貌性格：My best friend is Mike/He is tall with big eyes/He is very kind and helpful/he is easy-going and friendly/have short black hair/wear glasses等 喜欢原因：so he always helps me with my studies/he is always ready to help others/we share the same interests/he often encourages me等 要点二：学校生活具体情况 课程作业：My school life is busy but interesting/We have many subjects like Chinese, maths and English/The homework is not too much/learn different kinds of subjects/teachers are kind and patient等 活动社团：After school, I often take part in the basketball club with Mike/join the music club/play football on the playground/take part in after-school activities等 要点三：感受与结语 在校感受：We have great fun at school every day/I love my wonderful school life/school days are meaningful and colorful等 结语询问：What is your school life like/Please tell me about your school/I hope to hear from you soon/looking forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $