Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步练习 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 基础达标练 一、单项选择 1．Don’t forget ________ your teeth before you go to bed. A．brush B．brushing C．to brush D．brushes 2．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 3．The city Harbin is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 4．My grandma doesn’t feel like ________ dinner right now because she has eaten a lot. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 5．—How do you keep healthy during holidays? —I take exercise ________ and eat fresh fruit every day. A．regularly B．suddenly C．differently D．luckily 6．—________ I use your pen? I forgot mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Might C．Need D．Should 7．—Why did you buy so much fruit? —Because it’s ________ and good for our health during the trip. A．fresh B．expensive C．cold D．terrible 8．—Where did you go last holiday? —A ________ village. It’s quiet and the air is clean. A．regular B．forgetful C．faraway D．fresh 9．—Do you have a travel ________? —Yes, I plan to spend no more than 500 yuan on this trip. A．budget B．passport C．habit D．tower 10．—Why do you get up so early? —It’s my ________ to get up at 6:00 a.m. even on holidays. A．tower B．habit C．passport D．budget 二、根据要求完成单词填写 11．He would describe what happened in his daily life and _________ (分享) his feelings. 12．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the ________ (极好的) sunset. 13．Don’t forget to take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 14．Tom wants to be a doctor and save ________ (生病的) people. 15．The ancient ________ (塔) still stands after centuries. 16．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e________. 17．To his surprise, the book has round, not s________ corners. 18．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d________ the winter holiday. 19．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the soccer game. 20．The old man ________ (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 21．Sam was kind and he never ________ (fight) with others at school. 22．They think music can bring them ________ (peaceful) and joy. 23．As usual, it’s time to go to the Haigeng Dam (坝) to feed ________ of seabirds there. (thousand) 24．The little girl is not very well, and she doesn't feel like __________________ (eat) anything. 25．During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family. 26．I’m ________ (hunger)—let’s stop to eat something. 27．There are many ________ (duck) swimming in the lake. 28．A home should be a ________ (comfort) and relaxing place for many people. 29．We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 30．Making loud ________ (noisy) in hospitals is not allowed (允许). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 31．数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert. 32．通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ________ ________. 33．在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 34．今天早上我没有吃早餐，现在我想吃点东西。 I didn’t eat breakfast this morning and now I ________ ________ ________ something. 35．我们住在乡下一栋风景优美的舒适的房子里。 We stayed in a ________ house in the countryside ________ ________ ________. 36．我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不一样。 I lived in a big city, ________ everything ________ so ________. 37．我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 I ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ see a deer. 38．这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ ________ ________ wonderful experience I had! 39．第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。 Early the next morning, I ________ to the park to ________ ________. 40．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This ________ ________ Beijing gave me an ________ memory. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：睡觉前别忘了刷牙。 根据固定搭配“forget to do sth.”（忘记去做某事，指事情还没做）和“forget doing sth.”（忘记做过某事，指事情已经做了）的区别可知，此处是提醒对方在睡觉前要去完成刷牙这个动作，应用不定式to brush。 2．D 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：哈尔滨这座城市如此受欢迎，以至于许多人都想去那里旅行。 so...that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词）；such...that如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）；too...to太……而不能……；very...that非常……以至于……（无此搭配）。根据句意表达“如此受欢迎以至于很多人想去”，且“popular”为形容词，应填so; that。 4．B 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在不想吃晚饭，因为她已经吃了很多。 固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”（想要做某事），like在此处是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语，因此应用having。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你在假期期间如何保持健康？——我定期锻炼并且每天吃新鲜水果。 regularly定期地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“How do you keep healthy during holidays?”可知询问保持健康的方式，结合“…eat fresh fruit every day”可知是良好的生活习惯，因此锻炼应该是有规律的。选regularly 。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。 Must必须；Might可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知对方同意了请求，说明问句是在征求许可。Might可用于疑问句中表示请求许可，语气委婉。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么买了这么多水果？——因为它在旅途中是新鲜的且对我们的健康有益。 fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；terrible糟糕的。根据答语中“good for our health”可知，此处指水果对健康有益，结合常识可知新鲜的水果有益健康，符合语境。应填fresh。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你上个假期去了哪里？——一个遥远的村庄。那里很安静并且空气很清新。 regular规律的；forgetful健忘的；faraway遥远的；fresh新鲜的。根据答语后句“It’s quiet and the air is clean.”可知，该地安静且空气清新，通常指远离喧嚣的地方；再结合后面的village可知，此处表达“遥远的村庄”，应填faraway。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你有一个旅行预算吗？——是的，我计划这次旅行花费不超过500元。 budget预算；passport护照；habit习惯；tower塔。根据答语“I plan to spend no more than 500 yuan on this trip.”可知，答语涉及花费金额，推测问句询问的是旅行预算。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么起得这么早？——即使在节假日，早上6点起床是我的习惯。 tower塔；habit习惯；passport护照；budget预算。根据答语中“get up at 6:00 a.m. even on holidays”可知，即使在节假日也坚持早上 6 点起床，说明这是一种长期形成的习惯。 二、 11．share 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 12．fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 13．breath 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。 14．sick 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名医生，拯救病人。根据汉语提示“生病的”可知，其对应的英文表达是sick，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填sick。 15．tower 【详解】句意：这座古老的塔历经数世纪依然矗立。“塔”tower，根据“stands”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填tower。 16．(e)xperience 【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 17．(s)quare 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆角，而不是方角。根据“the book has round, not...corners”以及首字母可知这本书是圆角，而不是方角，修饰名词用形容词square“方形的”。故填(s)quare。 18．(d)uring 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 19．(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate ...”可知，此处指举行聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示特指。故填(v)ictory。 20．forgot 【详解】句意：这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 21．fought 【详解】句意：Sam很善良，他在学校从不和别人打架。根据“Sam was kind”可知用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是fought，在句中作谓语动词。故填fought。 22．peace 【详解】句意：他们认为音乐可以给他们带来平静和快乐。此空与joy构成并列关系，所以此空应填名词peace表示“平静”，不可数名词，故填peace。 23．thousands 【详解】句意：像往常一样，是时候去海埂大坝喂养那里成千上万只的海鸟了。thousand表示“千”，当它和of搭配使用时，要用复数形式thousands，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数seabirds，故填thousands。 24．eating 【详解】句意：这个小女孩身体不太好，她不想吃东西。根据固定搭配feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，eat意为“吃”动名词形式是eating，故填eating。 25．getting 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填getting。故填getting。 26．hungry 【详解】句意：我饿了——让我们停下来吃点东西吧。I’m后需要接形容词作表语，hunger是名词，意为“饥饿”，其形容词形式为hungry，意为“饥饿的”。 27．ducks 【详解】句意：湖里有许多鸭子正在游泳。many表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数。duck是可数名词单数，它的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，变为ducks。 28．comfortable 【详解】句意：对许多人来说，家应该是一个舒适和放松的地方。此处修饰名词“place”，应该填形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故填comfortable。 29．surprised 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地看到两只小狐狸跑过马路。空处是作are的表语，需要用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 30．noise 【详解】句意：在医院里制造大声的噪音是不被允许的。“noisy”是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，此处需用名词“noise”表示“噪音”，“make noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。故填noise。 三、 31． Thousands of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“数以千计的”，用固定短语“thousands of” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 32． at noon 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在中午”，对应的英文为at noon。故填at；noon。 33． gets/gathers together 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“聚在一起”，其英文表达为get/gather together，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the whole family”视为一个整体，单数概念，所以谓语动词应用三单形式gets/gathers。故填gets/gathers；together。 34． feel/want like/to eating/eat 【详解】原句中“想吃”是关键词，表示“想要”有两组固定搭配。第一组：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，like后面接动名词，所以eat变为eating，应填feel；like；eating。第二组：want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以用eat，应填want；to；eat。 35． comfortable with beautiful scenery 【详解】原句中“舒适的”和“风景优美的”是关键词。“舒适的”对应的单词是comfortable，作定语修饰名词“house”；with意为“带有”，表示伴随状态；“风景优美的”对应的短语是beautiful scenery。故填comfortable；with；beautiful；scenery。 36． so seemed different 【详解】原句中“所以”、“看起来”与“不一样的”是关键词。第一空表示因果关系中的“所以”，需用连词so；第二空表示“看起来/似乎”，对应系动词seem，结合“lived”是过去时可知，动词seem需用过去式seemed；第三空表示“不同的”，空前有副词so修饰，此处需用形容词different作表语。 37． turned around was surprised to 【详解】原句中“转过身来”和“惊讶地”是关键词。“转过身来”对应短语turn around；“惊讶地做某事”对应短语be surprised to do sth.。根据语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。turn需变成过去式turned；主语是I，be动词应用was。故填turned；around；was；surprised；to。 38． What a 【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词是experience，是可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，因此需采用“What+a+形容词+名词单数”结构，故填What；a。 39． went take photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去”和“拍照”；“去”的英文表达是go，因动作发生在过去，用过去式went；“拍照”的英文表达是take photos， 固定搭配，动词不定式to后接动词原形；故填went；take；photos。 40． trip to unforgettable 【详解】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。 能力提升练 一、语法选择 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. My family and I are on a vacation in Paris, France. France is 1 European country with a long history. Every year, millions (百万) of 2 have a good time in Paris. Now it’s 9:00 in the morning. I 3 in front of the Eiffel Tower. It looks small in the picture, 4 in fact (事实上) it’s very big. We take many photos of it because it’s 5 first time to see it! This afternoon, we are going to the Louvre Museum. It’s one of the largest 6 in the world and it’s home to some wonderful artworks, such as the famous painting Mona Lisa. Many artists describe (描述) it 7 . My sister Amy can’t wait to go there because she likes western paintings very much. I hear that there are also 8 souvenirs (纪念品) on sale in the museum. I plan to spend some money 9 them. We’ll finish our 10 trip and go back to China the day after tomorrow. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．visitor B．visits C．visitors 3．A．standing B．am standing C．am stand 4．A．and B．but C．so 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．museums B．museum C．museum’s 7．A．different B．difference C．differently 8．A．a kind of B．many kinds of C．kind of 9．A．for B．on C．in 10．A．five-day B．five-days C．five days 二、完形填空 Last year, I visited Xi’an with my family. We 11 there for 3 days, and it was a great trip. On the first day, we went to the Terracotta Army. It’s one of the most famous 12 in China. A 13 showed us around and told us about the history of the soldiers. “Each soldier has a different face,” he said. I was surprised by the amazing artwork—they looked so real! On the second day, we visited the City Wall. We rented 14 and rode around it. It was tiring but fun. Along the way, we saw old towers and people taking photos. In the 15 , we went to a square. Many people were dancing and singing, and some kids were flying kites. It felt 16 . On the third day, we went to a museum. We saw many old things, like small statues and old pots. They 17 me of how great Chinese history is. Before leaving, we 18 some gifts—my mom got a silk scarf, and I got a small model of the Terracotta Army. This trip was 19 . I 20 a lot about history and had a great time with my family. I hope to visit again someday. 11．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．played 12．A．parks B．places C．schools D．hospitals 13．A．guide B．teacher C．farmer D．doctor 14．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．buses 15．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 16．A．boring B．noisy C．lively D．scary 17．A．thought B．reminded C．told D．spoke 18．A．sold B．bought C．made D．found 19．A．easy B．terrible C．special D．difficult 20．A．read B．forgot C．learned D．guessed 三、阅读理解 A 21．What does the text most probably talk about? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health. 22．What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A．Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B．Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C．Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D．Climbing Mount Hua. 23．When did the writer go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda? A．On February 3. B．On February 4. C．On February 5. D．On February 6. 24．Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A．biangbiang noodles.B．roujiamo. C．yangroupaomo. D．cold noodles. 25．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D．Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. B What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. One survey by VisitBritain found more than 4 million people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, and away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving answers. 27．We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ________. A．playing with cute animals B．cooking C．putting up a tent D．making a fire 28．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Feelings of worry. B．Feelings of happiness. C．Feelings of sadness. D．Feelings of interest. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．An open fire can help people forget their worries. B．More than 4 million people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by Visit Britain. C．The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping. D．The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life. 30．What is the purpose (意图) of the text? A．To tell us a great place for camping. B．To share an idea for spending a vacation. C．To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday. D．To show the writer’s plan for the vacation. C 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. 32 I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. 33 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples (寺庙). 34 I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements (成就). 35 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place where I can meet cartoon characters, just like Mickey Mouse. A．The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. B．Disneyland is very popular with children and adults (成年人). You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters here. C．Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful environment. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．The Guangzhou Tower is one of the most famous modern architectural (建筑的) wonders in the world. It has become a symbol of Guangzhou. E．The Science Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting shows where you can learn more about modern science. F．The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples and plants. It has a valuable history and culture. G．Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, small roads and clear rivers. 四、短文填空 根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Sanya with my family. Our 36 (one) stop was the Yalong Bay. The sand there was soft and clean. While we 37 (walk) along the beach, we saw some fishermen pulling in their nets. In one of the nets, there was a huge fish jumping 38 (wild). It 39 (remind) me of the power of nature. At noon, I ate too much seafood, so I felt sick and didn't feel like 40 (eat) dinner. My mother was worried and gave me some medicine. The next day, I felt much 41 (good). We visited a local tropical fruit garden. We saw many 42 (visit) taking photos there. We also met a group of 43 (friend) tourists from Russia. We chatted for a while and 44 (quick) became friends. We 45 (sing) some songs together and exchanged contact information. It was a truly unforgettable trip! 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述作者一家在法国巴黎的假期经历，包含当前状态和未来计划。 【详解】1．句意：法国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“France is...European country with a long history.”可知，此处泛指一个国家，应用不定冠词，“European”的第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，所以用“a”，故选A。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客在巴黎玩得很开心。 visitor游客，可数名词单数；visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visitors游客，可数名词复数。“millions of”表示“数百万的”，后面接可数名词复数，故选C。 3．句意：我正站在埃菲尔铁塔前。 standing现在分词；am standing现在进行时结构；am stand表述错误。根据“Now it’s 9:00 in the morning.”可知，这里强调此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故选B。 4．句意：它在照片里看起来很小，但实际上它非常大。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“looks small”和“in fact it’s very big”可知，前后句子意思是转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：我们拍了很多它的照片，因为这是我们第一次看到它！ we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We take many photos of it because it’s...first time to see it!”可知，“it’s one’s first time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰“first time”，故选C。 6．句意：它是世界上最大的博物馆之一，并且是一些精彩艺术品的家园，比如著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。 museums博物馆，复数形式；museum博物馆，单数形式；museum’s博物馆的，名词所有格。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用复数形式museums，故选A。 7．句意：许多艺术家对它的描述各不相同。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。这里修饰动词“describe”要用副词，故选C。 8．句意：我听说博物馆里也有各种各样的纪念品在出售。 a kind of一种；many kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点儿。根据语境可知，这里说有“各种各样的”纪念品，故选B。 9．句意：我计划在它们上面花些钱。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里。“spend money on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某物上花钱”，故选B。 10．句意：我们将在后天结束我们为期五天的旅行，然后回到中国。 five-day五天的；five-days表述错误；five days五天。这里要用“five-day”修饰“trip”，表示“为期五天的旅行”，故选A。 二、 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和家人去西安旅行的经历，参观兵马俑、城墙和博物馆，买礼物，学历史，感到旅程特别且愉快。 【详解】11．句意：我们在那里待了3天，这是一次非常愉快的旅行。 根据“for 3 days”及旅行语境，游客短期停留，stayed“停留/住”符合语境，lived“居住”指长期居住，worked“工作”和played“玩”不符合语境。 12．句意：它是中国最著名的地方之一。 兵马俑是历史遗迹，属于著名地方，places“地方”符合语境，parks“公园”；schools“学校”；hospitals“医院”不符合语境。 13．句意：一名导游带我们参观并告诉我们士兵们的历史。 在景点介绍历史的人通常是导游，guide“导游”符合语境，teacher“老师”；farmer“农民”；doctor“医生”不符合职业场景。 14．句意：我们租了自行车绕城骑行。 城墙上骑行通常租自行车，bikes“自行车”符合语境，cars“汽车”；boats“船”；buses“公交车”不符合骑行语境。 15．句意：晚上，我们去了广场。 广场舞通常在晚上进行，evening“晚上”符合语境，morning“早上”；afternoon“下午”较少，night“深夜”太晚不适合活动。 16．句意：感觉很有生机。 人们跳舞唱歌氛围积极，lively“生机勃勃的”符合热闹场景，boring“无聊的”和scary“”、可怕的”为负面，noisy“吵闹的”偏负面。 17．句意：它们使我想起中国历史。 remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，reminded“使想起”符合语境，其他选项thought“想”；told“告诉”；spoke“说”无此用法。 18．句意：临走前，我们买了一些礼物——我妈妈收到了一条丝绸围巾，而我得到了一个兵马俑的小模型。 游客离开前通常买纪念品，bought“买”符合语境，sold“卖”；made“制作”；found“发现”不符合游客行为。 19．句意：这次旅行很特别。 全文基调积极，special“特别的”符合难忘旅程，terrible“糟糕的”和difficult“困难的”为负面，easy“容易的”不够贴切。 20．句意：我学到了很多历史知识，和家人度过了愉快的时光。 通过旅行获得知识，learned“学习”符合语境，forgot“忘记”意思相反，read“读”和guessed“猜测”不符合语境。 三、 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者2025年2月独自前往西安的三天旅行经历，介绍了行程中参观的景点、特色活动以及品尝的当地美食等内容。 【详解】21．根据文章开头“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”及全文对西安旅行行程的介绍，可知文章围绕旅行展开。 22．根据文章DAY3部分的“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip!”可知，作者本次旅行中做的最酷的事是爬华山。 23．根据行程标注，DAY1为2月3日，可推知DAY2为2月4日，结合DAY2范围内的“The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is very famous in Xi’an. It has a history of more than 1,300 years.”可知，作者在2月4日参观了大雁塔。 24．根据文章结尾的“There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangroupaomo, roujiamo, cold noodles and so on. For me, yangroupaomo is the most delicious.”可知，作者最喜欢的西安小吃是羊肉泡馍。 25．根据文章DAY2部分的“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍露营这种度假方式，讲述露营的受欢迎程度、露营活动以及露营带来的好处，推荐大家假期可以去露营。 【详解】26．第一段“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing…And how about going camping?”，文章开篇连续使用多个问句，可知作者通过提问开启文章。 27．第二段“putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself.”，文中提到露营可以搭帐篷、生火、做饭，并没有提到和小动物玩耍。 28．第三段“Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being.”，露营是放松的好方式，可以提升well-being，结合后文放下烦恼，可推断well-being表示幸福感，对应Feelings of happiness。 29．第四段“So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside?”表明，作者建议想暂时脱离学习生活可以去露营。 30．全文围绕露营这种假期活动展开，向读者分享一个度假思路。 31．C 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍。 【详解】31．根据“I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，我热爱大自然，想去一个可以欣赏自然美景的地方。选项C“黄山以优美的环境闻名，这里有奇石、古树和清澈的流水”，完整介绍了黄山优美的自然风光，完全符合欣赏自然美景的需求。 32．根据“I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”可知，我十分喜爱动物，想去一个能够看见不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项A“北京动物园饲养着大量来自世界各地的动物，你还可以了解它们的生活习性”，完整介绍了北京动物园的情况，完全符合观赏、了解动物的需求。 33．根据“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples (寺庙).”可知，我对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想去参观能够看到古老宫殿或者寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一座古老园林，拥有美丽的湖泊、寺庙和植物，有着珍贵的历史与文化”，完整介绍了颐和园，里面包含寺庙这类古建筑，完全符合参观古建筑、了解历史的需求。 34．根据“I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements (成就).”可知，我喜欢科技，想去可以了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“科学博物馆是了解中国部分科技成就的好去处，馆内有许多趣味展演，能够让你学到更多现代科学相关知识”，完整介绍了科学博物馆，完全符合了解科技成就的需求。 35．根据“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place where I can meet cartoon characters, just like Mickey Mouse.”可知，我非常喜欢卡通电影，希望去一个能够见到米老鼠这类卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪士尼乐园深受孩子和成年人的喜爱，在这里你可以见到许多可爱的卡通人物”，完整介绍了迪士尼乐园，完全符合见到卡通人物的需求。 四、 36．first 37．were walking 38．wildly 39．reminded 40．eating 41．better 42．visitors 43．friendly 44．quickly 45．sang 【导语】本文通过讲述作者去年夏天和家人去三亚旅行的经历，描述了在亚龙湾看渔民捕鱼、吃海鲜生病以及第二天结识俄罗斯游客等难忘片段。 【详解】36．句意：我们的第一站是亚龙湾。根据句意及提示词“one”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：当我们在沙滩上散步时，我们看到一些渔民正在收网。根据上下文“Last summer”和“saw”可知句子描述过去发生的事情。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示动作正在进行，且主语we是复数，故用过去进行时were doing。故填were walking。 38．句意：在一张网里，有一条大鱼在疯狂地跳跃。此处修饰动词jumping，需要用副词形式。wild是形容词，其副词形式为wildly，意为“狂野地；猛烈地”。故填wildly。 39．句意：它让我想起了大自然的力量。全文叙述的是过去发生的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时。remind的过去式是reminded，remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填reminded。 40．句意：我觉得不舒服，不想吃晚饭。feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动名词形式。eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 41．句意：第二天，我感觉好多了。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度深。根据语境，吃了药休息后感觉比前一天“更好”了。good的比较级是better。故填better。 42．句意：我们看到许多游客在那里拍照。many后接可数名词复数形式。visit是动词，指人的名词是visitor，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 43．句意：我们也遇到了一群来自俄罗斯的友好游客。此处修饰名词tourists，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 44．句意：我们聊了一会儿，很快就成了朋友。此处修饰动词became，需要用副词形式。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 45．句意：我们一起唱了一些歌并交换了联系方式。根据并列连词and后的exchanged可知，此处也应使用一般过去时保持时态一致。sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $