Unit 1 Section B 2a-3c 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section B（2a～3c）初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固+能力提升"分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识进阶路径，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A 基础过关|核心词汇（塔、预算等）、语法（forget变形、remind用法等）、基础句型（介词短语、动词短语）|通过单词拼写、词形转换、汉译英等题型，强化语言能力基础，直接对应课时基础目标| |B 能力提升|语篇理解（事实细节、推理判断）、文化意识（圆明园历史）、思维表达（拓展设问）|阅读理解含选择题与简答，结合历史文化情境，培养信息提取与批判性思维，适配新授课能力拓展需求|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B(2a~3c)同步练习题 A 基础过关 .单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1. From the top of the t (塔),you can see the whole city. 2. Before going on a trip,my parents and I sit down together to make a b(预算). 3. When people go abroad,they have to bring their p (护照) with them. 4. In the c (乡村),you can hear birds singing every morning. 5. He didn’t answer my call. He m (可能) be busy with work then. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s .None of us tell him the truth.(forget) 7. She is (probable) at home now,as it’s getting late. 8. Some animals,such as rabbits and (deer),search for food everywhere all winter. 9. I’m (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time. To my (surprise),he won the first prize in the school English competition last week. 10. His mother reminded him (take) his homework to school. .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 我们坐在阳光下,有说有笑。 We sat ,talking and laughing. 12. 在去工作之前,怀特先生转身向他的孩子们告别。 Before getting to work,Mr White to his children and said goodbye to them. 13. 他在找他的铅笔,但到处都找不到。 He is his pencils,but he can’t find them anywhere. 14. 有规律的生活可以帮助我们保持健康和充满活力。 can help us keep healthy and full of energy. 15. 在漫长的一周学习后,我通常会听轻柔的音乐,让身心得到放松。 After a long week of study,I usually listen to soft music to and . B 能力提升 .阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing. It covers an area of about 3,500,000 square metres. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707.The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. It had three famous gardens:Yuanmingyuan,Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan’s wonderful gardens,amazing views and interesting buildings. They even called it the “Garden of Gardens”. But in October 1860,British and French soldiers broke into Yuanmingyuan.They took away treasures and started a fire there. The fire burned for three days. In 1900,the Eight‑Nation Alliance invaded Beijing,and greatly destroyed Yuanmingyuan. Afterwards,there were no buildings or beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However,even now,Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about its history. Some people believe we should rebuild it. Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can remind people of its past. In 1998,Yuanmingyuan became the Beijing National Defence Education Base.In 2001,the third Saturday in September was set as China’s National Defence Education Day. On this day,it is free to enter Yuanmingyuan. The government hopes that more people will come to Yuanmingyuan and learn about its history. 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People around the world. B. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. C. British and French soldiers. D. The three famous gardens. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yuanmingyuan was built by Emperor Qianlong. B. Yuanmingyuan was only destroyed in 1900. C. All people agree to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. D. Yuanmingyuan is free to enter on China’s National Defence Education Day. 18. Why did the government make Yuanmingyuan a National Defence Education Base? A. To make more money from tourists. B. To remind people of Yuanmingyuan’s past and teach them about its history. C. To show the beautiful gardens to the world. D. To encourage people to rebuild it. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. The beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. B. The history and present situation of Yuanmingyuan. C. How to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. D. The National Defence Education Day in China. 20. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook for children. 拓展设问 Do you want to go to Yuanmingyuan on China’s National Defence Education Day?Why or why not? 第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A Selfless Act on New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, when most people were enjoying the holiday with family and friends, there was a young volunteer named Li Ming who chose to do something special. He spent his day at the local community centre, helping the old people in need. Li Ming believed that the true spirit of the holiday was not just about receiving gifts, but also about giving. He prepared hot meals and sent them to those who lived alone. With a smile on his face, he brought warmth and joy to their hearts. One of the elders, an old lady Mrs Wang, was greatly touched by his kindness. She had no family nearby and often felt lonely. Li Ming’s visit gave her not only a delicious meal but also much‑needed company. “I’m so thankful for your kindness,” Mrs Wang said, her eyes filled with tears of happiness. “You’ve made my New Year’s Day very special.” Li Ming’s selfless act was an example to everyone. It showed that a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life. 21. What did Li Ming prepare for the old people on New Year’s Day?(不超过5个词) 22. How did Mrs Wang often feel?(不超过5个词) 23. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) 参考答案 A 基础过关 .单词拼写 1.tower 2.budget 3.passports 4.countryside 5.might .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.forgets;forgetful 7.probably 8.deer 9.surprised;surprise 10.to take .根据汉语意思完成句子 11.in the sun 12.turned around 13.looking for 14.A regular life 15.rest my mind;body B 能力提升 .阅读理解 第一节 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 拓展设问(答案不唯一) Yes,I do.Because it is free and I can learn a lot about its history./No,I don’t.Because it will be too crowded on that day. 第二节(答案不唯一) 21.Hot meals./He prepared hot meals. 22.She often felt lonely. 23.A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $