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外研版四上英语 Unit 1 I love sports 重难点提优突破练习
一、单项选择(语法综合辨析·高频考点)
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. Can you run fast? — No, I ____. A. can’t B. can C. don’t
( )2. I can jump very ____. A. high B. height C. happily
( )3. Lingling likes ____ basketball. A. playing B. play C. plays
( )4. ____ can swim fast. A. He B. His C. Him
( )5. Can Amy play ____ ping-pong? A. / B. the C. a
( )6. Daming can’t play football, ____ he can learn. A. but B. and C. so
( )7. ____ you like sports? A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )8. She can play basketball ____. A. well B. good C. nice
( )9. How ____ children can swim? A. many B. much C. little
( )10. I can’t jump far. — ____. You can learn. A. It’s OK B. Good idea C. Well done
( )11. They can ____ across Canada like Terry Fox. A. run B. runs C. running
( )12. My brother ____ play volleyball. A. can B. cans C. is
( )13. Li Fei can play ping-pong very ____. A. well B. good C. nice
( )14. ____ sports make us strong. A. Playing B. Play C. Plays
( )15. — Can Bobo jump high? — ____, he can. A. Yes B. No C. Not
二、按要求写单词(词汇重难点·基础夯实)
根据要求写出对应单词。
1. can(否定式缩写)____
2. swim(-ing形式)____
3. run(-ing形式)____
4. play(-ing形式)____
5. far(反义词,表“近的”)____
6. fast(反义词,表“慢的”)____
7. child(复数)____
8. strong(反义词,表“虚弱的”)____
9. sport(复数)____
10. I(宾格)____
三、句型转换(核心句式·能力提升)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.I can swim fast. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you swim fast?
2.Amy can play basketball. (改为否定句)
Amy ____ play basketball.
3.Daming can jump high. (对划线部分提问)
____ can jump high?
4.They like playing sports. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they like playing sports?
5.He can run fast. (对划线部分提问)
What ____ he ____?
6.I can play ping-pong well. (改为否定句)
I ____ play ping-pong well.
7.Sam can’t play football. (对划线部分提问)
What sport ____ Sam ____?
8.Lingling likes playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
What does Lingling like ____?
9.Bobo is a robot. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Bobo a robot?
10.The children can swim. (对划线部分提问)
What can the children ____?
四、易错易混点辨析(提分专项)
选出正确的选项补全句子。
( )1. Can you ____ football? A. play B. plays
( )2. He can swim very ____. A. good B. well
( )3. I like ____ sports. A. playing B. play
( )4. ____ can run fast? A. He B. Him
( )5. How ____ children can swim? A. much B. many
( )6. Bobo is good ____ sport. A. at B. in
( )7. I can swim, ____ I can’t jump far. A. but B. and
( )8. They ____ swim. A. can B. cans
五、句子排序(对话逻辑·语篇能力)
将下列句子重新排序,组成一段完整的对话,在括号内填写序号。
( ) No, I can’t. But I can learn.
( ) Yes, I do. I like playing basketball.
( ) Can you swim too?
( ) Do you like sports, Sam?
( ) Can you play basketball well?
( ) Yes, I can. I play it every day.
六、完形填空(主题语篇·综合运用)
My friend Wang Qi loves ____1____. Every morning she gets up early and runs. She can run ____2____. She can also jump ____3____. At school, she plays ping-pong very ____4____. Ping-pong is her favourite sport. But she ____5____ swim. She wants to learn it. She thinks it’s OK to ____6____. We should never give ____7____. Terry Fox is her hero. He loses one ____8____, but he can still run. He runs across Canada and helps many ____9____ people. Wang Qi wants to be ____10____ him.
( ) 1. A. sports B. sport C. swim
( ) 2. A. slow B. fast C. badly
( ) 3. A. high B. height C. happily
( ) 4. A. good B. well C. nice
( ) 5. A. can B. can’t C. does
( ) 6. A. fail B. win C. sleep
( ) 7. A. in B. up C. out
( ) 8. A. arm B. hand C. leg
( ) 9. A. ill B. bad C. lazy
( ) 10. A. like B. for C. at
七、阅读理解(主题匹配·阅读能力)
A
Sports Stars in Our Class
There are 40 children in Class 1. Many children are good at sports. Twenty children can swim. Fifteen children can play basketball. Twelve children can jump high. Ten children can play football. Wang Qi can swim and play ping-pong well. She is our sports star. Li Ming can run fast, but he can’t jump far. We all like sports, and we exercise every day.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. There are 40 children in Class 1.
( ) 2. Fifteen children can swim.
( ) 3. Wang Qi can play ping-pong well.
( ) 4. Li Ming can jump far.
( ) 5. The children exercise every day.
B
Terry Fox, a Hero
Terry Fox is a hero. He is from Canada. He likes running and playing basketball. One day, he gets a very bad illness. He loses one leg. But he doesn’t give up. He wants to help other ill people. He decides to run across Canada. He runs every day for five months. It is very hard, but many kind people help him. He gets a lot of money for people with cancer. Now, every year, many people run in the Terry Fox Run to remember him.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. Where is Terry Fox from? A. China B. Canada C. the UK
( )2. What does Terry Fox lose? A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
( )3. How long does Terry Fox run across Canada? A. Five days. B. Five months. C. Five years.
( )4. Why does Terry Fox run across Canada? A. To help ill people. B. To play basketball. C. To swim.
( )5. What do people do every year now? A. They sing songs. B. They run in the Terry Fox Run. C. They go swimming.
八、根据中文提示完成句子(句型输出·综合运用)
1. 大明能跳得高。 Daming can ____ ____.
2. 我会游泳,但我不会跳远。 I can swim, ____ I can’t jump ____.
3. 玲玲喜欢打篮球。 Lingling likes ____ ____.
4. 你擅长运动吗? Are you ____ ____ sport?
5. 李飞乒乓球打得很好。 Li Fei can play ping-pong very ____.
6. 班上有多少孩子会游泳? ____ ____ children can swim?
7. 我绝不放弃。 I will never ____ ____.
8. 山姆能跑得快吗?——不,他不会。 — Can Sam run ____? — No, he ____.
9. 她像特里·福克斯一样跑步。 She runs ____ Terry Fox.
10. 我们能做许多事情。 We can ____ many things.
九、书面表达(主题写作·单元核心能力)
请以 I love sports 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你喜欢的运动以及你能做和不能做的事情。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,正确使用 can / can’t 句型(can 后接动词原形);2. 不少于 6 句话;3. 至少使用 3 个本单元所学短语或句型(如 play football / swim fast / jump high / jump far / play ping-pong well / be good at / It’s OK to fail / Never give up 等)。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
二、按要求写单词
1. can’t 2. swimming 3. running 4. playing 5. near
6. slow 7. children 8. weak 9. sports 10. me
三、句型转换
1. Can
2. can't
3. Who
4. Do
5. can; do
6. can't
7. can't; play
8. doing
9. Is
10. do
四、易错易混点辨析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A
五、句子排序
6 2 5 1 3 4
六、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
七、阅读理解
A
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
B
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
八、根据中文提示完成句子
1. jump; high
2. but; far
3. playing; basketball
4. good; at
5. well
6. How; many
7. give; up
8. fast; can't
9. like
10. do
九、书面表达(参考范文)
I love sports
I love sports very much. I play sports every day, so I am strong and healthy. I can swim fast and I can jump high. I also play football well with my friends after school. I am good at basketball too, and I can play it very well. But I can’t jump very far. I’m not sad, because it’s OK to fail. I never give up, and I want to learn from Terry Fox. I believe I can do it one day!
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