精品解析：湖南省株洲市枫叶中学2026年上学期期中考试八年级英语学科试卷

株洲市枫叶中学2026年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语学科 本试卷总分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bert do to relax? A. He sleeps. B. He takes a walk. C. He watches TV. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 3. How large is the nature reserve? A. 3,401 square kilometres. B. 3,410 square kilometres. C. 3,104 square kilometres. 4. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Join a club. B. Learn to forget. C. See a doctor. 5. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. Have a rest B. Take some medicine. C. Take an X-ray. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Where to shop. B. How to spend their free time. C. How to do sports. 7. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It relaxes her a lot. B. It makes her excited. C. It costs her much money. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. His sister read his diary. B. He lost his diary. C. He made a mistake. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Keep a diary every day. C. Talk with his sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10至第11两个小题。 10. When did the man start to get a pain in his eyes? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 11. How many hours does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. About four hours. B. About three hours. C. About two hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Which river are they talking about? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yellow River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,550 kilometres. B. About 6,350 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. More big rivers. B. Beautiful waterfalls. C. Famous deserts. 听第十段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How does Kate feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 16. Who gave Kate the smart watch as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 17. Why did Millie send Kate a message? A. To say sorry to her. B. To ask for a new gift. C. To return her watch. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 19. What happened to Jim when climbing? A. He had a fever. B. He lost an arm. C. He broke a leg. 20. What did Jim do to get help? A. He dug a hole. B. He wrote a message with stones. C. He threw away the stones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11题；每小题2分，计22分） A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ￥38 per kid! ￥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Address: Room 203,2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. How many DIY jobs are there in the ad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 10-year-old student. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 4. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. C. Cool the burn under cold water. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 6. Which can stop the pan from burning in the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ②③ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to have a safe lifestyle. B. How to cook delicious food. C. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. C The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极点). Most people believe there is almost no life in the icy waters around it, but this is not true. In fact, over 100 different kinds of animals live there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second-largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now endangered. In recent years, scientists have found that their numbers have dropped quickly. One of the biggest reasons is that strong storms hit Halley Bay again and again. Thousands of baby penguins lost their lives because of the terrible weather. Scientists are very worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now it isn’t. Luckily, another penguin home has become much larger. To stay safe, many penguins have moved there. Although they now have a better chance to live on, they are still facing the danger of dying out. If we do nothing, they may have nowhere to go in the future. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Halley Bay is still safe for penguins now. B. Antarctica is the coldest place to live in the world. C. There is no life in Antarctica’s icy waters. 9. Why did baby penguins lose their lives in Halley Bay? A. Because of terrible weather. B. Because of serious illness. C. Because of not enough food. 10. What does the underlined word “endangered” mean? A. 安全的 B. 量多的 C. 濒危的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The danger penguins are facing. B. Different animals around the world. C. The weather in Antarctica. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. _____12_____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ____13____ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____14____ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____15____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，20题；满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy ____16____ between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us ____17____ to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she ____18____ my advice and said she could do it ____19____. She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very ____20____. That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad ____21____. My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good ____22____ for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. ____23____ you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and ____24____ at me. Then we talked happily. ____25____, we became good friends again. 16. A. happened B. started C. stopped 17. A. decided B. hoped C. learned 18. A. agreed to B. looked for C. turned down 19. A. by himself B. by herself C. by themselves 20. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad 21. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 22. A. problem B. decision C. chance 23. A. If B. Though C. So that 24. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 25. A. At first B. In the end C. For example 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 possible something send worry badly play although they month stop Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor. Because there was ____26____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor said he had “mobile phone disease”, Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____27____ ago. He ____28____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. He used to study hard. But now he spends too much time ____29____ mobile phone games. His mom often asked him ____30____ it. He didn’t listen, ____31____ his mom told him many times. His mom felt very ____32____ about him. Yang Ling, a doctor says that playing mobile phones too much is bad for students’ health and study. If he keeps playing, he will do even ____33____ in his study. If teenagers find ____34____ arms or fingers hurt, they should go to hospital as soon as ____35____. They should use mobile phones less. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6题；满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） 阅读材料，回答问题或翻译句子。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people didn’t really celebrate Qingming Festival until the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people must remember their ancestors (祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, we usually think of a very famous Chinese painting. Yes, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful scenery of Bianjing City. The fantastic painting is really great and a national treasure (国宝). 36. When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do Chinese people usually do on Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1）业余时间活动： 2）保持健康及乐观生活的方法。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 写作提示 核心词汇 1) What do you do in your free time? reading, sports, ... 2) What should you do to keep healthy? healthy food, exercise, … 3)How can you stay positive (保持积极乐观)? talk to friends ... Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市枫叶中学2026年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语学科 本试卷总分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bert do to relax? A. He sleeps. B. He takes a walk. C. He watches TV. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 3. How large is the nature reserve? A. 3,401 square kilometres. B. 3,410 square kilometres. C. 3,104 square kilometres. 4. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Join a club. B. Learn to forget. C. See a doctor. 5. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. Have a rest B. Take some medicine. C. Take an X-ray. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Where to shop. B. How to spend their free time. C. How to do sports. 7. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It relaxes her a lot. B. It makes her excited. C. It costs her much money. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. His sister read his diary. B. He lost his diary. C. He made a mistake. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Keep a diary every day. C. Talk with his sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10至第11两个小题。 10. When did the man start to get a pain in his eyes? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 11. How many hours does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. About four hours. B. About three hours. C. About two hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Which river are they talking about? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yellow River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,550 kilometres. B. About 6,350 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. More big rivers. B. Beautiful waterfalls. C. Famous deserts. 听第十段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How does Kate feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 16. Who gave Kate the smart watch as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 17. Why did Millie send Kate a message? A. To say sorry to her. B. To ask for a new gift. C. To return her watch. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 19. What happened to Jim when climbing? A. He had a fever. B. He lost an arm. C. He broke a leg. 20. What did Jim do to get help? A. He dug a hole. B. He wrote a message with stones. C. He threw away the stones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11题；每小题2分，计22分） A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ￥38 per kid! ￥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Address: Room 203,2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. How many DIY jobs are there in the ad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 10-year-old student. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（广告），核心介绍了“趣味DIY”亲子活动的相关信息，包含四项可选DIY项目、收费标准、活动时间、地点及参与人群要求，旨在邀请符合条件的儿童与家长参与活动。 【1题详解】 根据广告正文“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，该活动共有四种DIY项目可供选择。 【2题详解】 根据广告末尾“Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，活动面向4至8岁的儿童及家长开放，6岁的女孩符合参与要求。 【3题详解】 根据广告开头“Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us!”可知，该活动属于家庭休闲类活动，由此可推知，这类广告会出现在报纸的生活板块。 B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 4. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. C. Cool the burn under cold water. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 6. Which can stop the pan from burning in the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ②③ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to have a safe lifestyle. B. How to cook delicious food. C. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房烹饪过程中可能发生的意外事故及其正确的处理方法与安全建议。 【4题详解】 第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”，被火烧伤后首先要做的是用冷水给烫伤处降温。 【5题详解】 第三段“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand”，划线词them指代的是前文中提到的深伤口。 【6题详解】 第四段“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid”，关掉炉灶、用金属锅盖盖住锅这两种方式可以阻止锅继续燃烧，对应序号④和⑤。 【7题详解】 第一段“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen”以及全文围绕厨房内各类意外的处理方法展开的内容可推知，文章的核心主题是介绍如何处理厨房内的意外状况。 C The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极点). Most people believe there is almost no life in the icy waters around it, but this is not true. In fact, over 100 different kinds of animals live there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second-largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now endangered. In recent years, scientists have found that their numbers have dropped quickly. One of the biggest reasons is that strong storms hit Halley Bay again and again. Thousands of baby penguins lost their lives because of the terrible weather. Scientists are very worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now it isn’t. Luckily, another penguin home has become much larger. To stay safe, many penguins have moved there. Although they now have a better chance to live on, they are still facing the danger of dying out. If we do nothing, they may have nowhere to go in the future. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Halley Bay is still safe for penguins now. B. Antarctica is the coldest place to live in the world. C. There is no life in Antarctica’s icy waters. 9. Why did baby penguins lose their lives in Halley Bay? A. Because of terrible weather. B. Because of serious illness. C. Because of not enough food. 10. What does the underlined word “endangered” mean? A. 安全的 B. 量多的 C. 濒危的 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The danger penguins are facing. B. Different animals around the world. C. The weather in Antarctica. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了南极洲的环境及企鹅的生存现状，指出企鹅因恶劣天气面临濒危危险，呼吁人们关注。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica”可知，南极洲是世界上最冷的居住地方。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“Thousands of baby penguins lost their lives because of the terrible weather”可知，小企鹅因糟糕天气失去生命。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段“their numbers have dropped quickly”及第三段“facing the danger of dying out”可知，该词意为数量减少面临灭绝，即“濒危的”。 【11题详解】 文章围绕南极洲企鹅展开，讲述了企鹅数量锐减、面临的生存危险，以及未来可能无家可归的情况，核心是企鹅面临的危险，对应“The danger penguins are facing.”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. _____12_____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ____13____ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____14____ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____15____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微笑不只是表达快乐的方式，还从消耗面部肌肉、外在形象、情绪感染力以及有益于身体健康这几个方面，说明了人们应当经常微笑的诸多理由。 【12题详解】 上文提到微笑不仅是展示快乐的方式，下文分段列举了First和Second等理由，E项“There are other good reasons to smile often.”承上启下，引出下文。 【13题详解】 上文说微笑比展示不快乐更容易，下文说展示不快乐需要43块肌肉，B项“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”与下文形成数据对比。 【14题详解】 本段主题是微笑和大笑的传播力量，上文一个人微笑，周围的人也想微笑，A项“Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them.”补充后面大笑的传染。 【15题详解】 下文说你会发现很难长时间保持生气或难过，C项“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”是产生该结果的前提条件。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，20题；满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy ____16____ between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us ____17____ to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she ____18____ my advice and said she could do it ____19____. She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very ____20____. That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad ____21____. My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good ____22____ for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. ____23____ you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and ____24____ at me. Then we talked happily. ____25____, we became good friends again. 16. A. happened B. started C. stopped 17. A. decided B. hoped C. learned 18. A. agreed to B. looked for C. turned down 19. A. by himself B. by herself C. by themselves 20. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad 21. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 22. A. problem B. decision C. chance 23. A. If B. Though C. So that 24. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 25. A. At first B. In the end C. For example 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Linda因角色竞选产生矛盾，在母亲建议下作者主动理解包容，最终两人和解并重归于好的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但有一天我们之间发生了不愉快的事。 根据“something unhappy”及下文冲突情节，可知发生事情，happened“发生”符合语境；started“开始”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都希望得到主角。 根据“Everyone thought Linda would get it”，可知这是大家的愿望，hoped“希望”符合语境；decided“决定”、learned“学习”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 根据“but”转折及后文“walked away”，可知她拒绝了建议，turned down“拒绝”符合语境；agreed to“同意”、looked for“寻找”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 本处主语是she，对应的反身短语by herself“她独自”，符合语境；by himself “他独自”、by themselves“他们独自”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很难过。 根据朋友离开及后文“upset”，可知作者心情伤心，sad“难过的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我如此心烦以至于头疼得厉害。 根据“upset”情绪导致身体不适，常用headache表示压力大；stomachache“胃痛”、toothache“牙痛”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这是你学会更加体谅他人的好机会。 根据“to be more understanding”可知母亲视其为成长的机会，a good chance for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好机会”，chance“机会”符合语境；problem“问题”、decision“决定”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你理解这点，友谊会更好。 根据前后逻辑关系，此处表条件，If“如果”符合语境；Though“虽然”、So that“以便”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：她看着我对我笑了。 后文写两个人重新愉快交谈，矛盾已经化解，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，smiled“微笑”符合语境；shouted“大喊”、cried“哭”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们又成了好朋友。 根据故事结局，可知是最终结果，In the end“最后”符合语境；At first“起初”、For example“例如”均不符合。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 possible something send worry badly play although they month stop Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor. Because there was ____26____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor said he had “mobile phone disease”, Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____27____ ago. He ____28____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. He used to study hard. But now he spends too much time ____29____ mobile phone games. His mom often asked him ____30____ it. He didn’t listen, ____31____ his mom told him many times. His mom felt very ____32____ about him. Yang Ling, a doctor says that playing mobile phones too much is bad for students’ health and study. If he keeps playing, he will do even ____33____ in his study. If teenagers find ____34____ arms or fingers hurt, they should go to hospital as soon as ____35____. They should use mobile phones less. 【答案】26. something 27. months 28. sent 29. playing 30. to stop 31. although 32. worried 33. worse 34. their 35. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生李翔因过度使用手机导致手臂和手指疼痛，患上“手机病”，以及医生对此现象给出的健康建议。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他的手臂和手指出了点问题。句中“there was...wrong”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代不确定的某物，构成“something wrong with...”结构，表示“……出了问题”，something符合语境，所以选择something。 【27题详解】 句意：李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。句中“six...ago”提示此处需要一个名词，与“six”搭配作时间状语，表示“六个月前”，所以选择month，并用复数形式months。 【28题详解】 句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至睡觉时也在发。句中“He...messages...”提示此处需要一个动词，描述过去持续发生的动作，用一般过去时，因为“send messages”表示“发送信息”，符合语境，所以选择send，并用过去式sent。 【29题详解】 句意：但现在他花太多时间玩手机游戏。句中“He spends too much time...”提示此处需要一个动词，在“spend time doing sth.”结构中作动名词，因为“play mobile phone games”表示“玩手机游戏”，符合语境，所以选择play，并用现在分词playing。 【30题详解】 句意：他妈妈经常叫他停止玩手机。句中“asked him...it”提示此处需要一个动词，在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中作不定式，因为“stop it”表示“停止玩（手机）”，符合语境，所以选择stop。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他妈妈告诉了他很多次，但他不听。句中“He didn’t listen...his mom told him many times”提示此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，因为“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境，所以选择although。 【32题详解】 句意：他妈妈非常担心他。句中“felt very...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“feel worried about”，表示“对……感到担心”，符合语境，所以选择worry，并用形容词形式worried。 【33题详解】 句意：如果他继续玩，他的学习会变得更糟。句中“he will do even...”提示此处需要一个副词比较级，修饰动词“do”，表示“表现得更差”，符合语境，所以选择badly，并用比较级worse。 【34题详解】 句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤。句中“find...arms...”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“arms or fingers”，指代前文的“teenagers”，符合语境，所以选择they，并用形容词性物主代词their。 【35题详解】 句意：他们应该尽可能快地去医院。句中“as soon as...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在“as soon as possible”固定搭配中表示“尽可能快”，符合语境，所以选择possible。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6题；满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） 阅读材料，回答问题或翻译句子。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people didn’t really celebrate Qingming Festival until the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people must remember their ancestors (祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, we usually think of a very famous Chinese painting. Yes, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful scenery of Bianjing City. The fantastic painting is really great and a national treasure (国宝). 36. When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do Chinese people usually do on Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Around April 5th. 37. They remember their ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine and joss paper to them. 38. Zhang Zeduan. 39. It is fantastic and it is a national treasure.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 40. 但是直到732年，人们才真正庆祝清明节。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的具体日期、起源背景与祭祀扫墓习俗，并介绍了北宋画家张择端所绘传世国宝《清明上河图》的艺术与历史价值。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出“It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取时间作答。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出了人们在清明节期间的传统活动：“On that day, Chinese people must remember their ancestors. Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to their ancestors.”。答案是原文直接信息，提取核心的缅怀祖先、扫墓与供奉习俗整合归纳作答。 【38题详解】 第三段第二句明确指出“…the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”。这是原文中的具体人物事实信息，直接提取作者姓名Zhang Zeduan作答。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可参考第三段末尾对该画作的评价“The fantastic painting is really great and a national treasure.”，或结合画作展现的市井生活风貌，写出合乎情理的个人看法即可。 【40题详解】 “But people didn’t really celebrate Qingming Festival until the year 732.”译为“但是直到732年，人们才真正庆祝清明节。”；句中not…until…为固定句型结构，意为“直到……才……”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；Qingming Festival意为“清明节”；the year 732指“732年。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1）业余时间活动： 2）保持健康及乐观生活的方法。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 写作提示 核心词汇 1) What do you do in your free time? reading, sports, ... 2) What should you do to keep healthy? healthy food, exercise, … 3)How can you stay positive (保持积极乐观)? talk to friends ... Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball with my classmates. To keep healthy, I have a balanced diet every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, I exercise for at least an hour every day. It is really important to stay positive. When I have trouble or feel sad, I talk to my friends or teachers actively. They always give me useful advice and help me out. I hope we can all grow up healthily and happily together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：①业余时间活动；②保持健康的方法；③保持积极乐观的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：符合演讲稿的口语化表达，传递积极正向的态度，内容贴合日常实际，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体段：①业余时间活动；②保持健康的方法；③保持积极乐观的方法 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：业余时间活动 enjoy reading books and playing basketball/do sports like running and playing basketball/enjoy reading storybooks等 要点二：保持健康的方法 have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/exercise for at least an hour every day/eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruit, and exercise for an hour every day等 要点三：保持积极乐观的方法 talk to my friends or teachers actively/listen to music等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $