Unit 6 At one with nature Vocabulary(1)课件-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

unit 6 At one with nature 词汇精讲（1） 1.wrap /ræp/ v.包;裹 wrap—wrapped — wrapped wrapped adj. 包裹着的 wrapping n. 包装材料 wrap up 包好，圆满完成； wrap (sth) around 将…绕在…上 be wrapped in 被....包裹 wrap A (up) in B 把A包裹在B里 单句语法填空 （1）Please put the _________ (wrap) paper in the recycling bin. （2） He felt cozy and warm, _________(wrap) in a thick blanket. wrapping wrapped 2. sheet /ʃiːt/ n.（冰或水等的）一大片 a sheet of paper/ice/glass 一张纸/一片冰/一块玻璃 例句： The lake was covered with a sheet of ice. 湖面上覆盖着一大片冰 单句语法填空 1. After the storm, the ground was covered with _________(sheet) of water. 2. He wrote his ideas on a sheet_________ notebook paper. sheets of 3.frost /frɒst/ n. 霜 v. 结霜 frosty /ˈfrɔːsti / adj. 结霜的; 严寒的 heavy frost 厚霜 frost on the window 窗上的霜 单句语法填空 The _________(frost) weather made the roads slippery. frosty 4. terrace /ˈter.əs/ n. 梯田；露台；平台屋顶 terraced adj. 梯田状的；有露台的 5.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝 dynastic adj. 王朝的 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 found a dynasty 建立一个王朝 单句语法填空 The _________(dynasty) rule lasted for over three hundred years. dynastic 6. completion /kəmˈpliːʃ(ə)n/ n.完成,结束 complete /kəmˈpliːt / v. 完成 adj.完整的;完全的 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 a complete change 彻底的变化 the date of completion=the completion date 竣工日期 completely different 截然不同 单句语法填空 Please ensure you have _________(complete) all the required fields. completed 7. region /ˈriːdʒ(ə)n/ n. 地区，区域 regional /ˈriːdʒənl / adj. 地区的;区域的 in the region of 大约 mountainous region 山区 单句语法填空 The company has several _________(region) offices across the country. regional 8. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv.因此，由此 近义词：thus, hence, consequently 例句 He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了，因此没能来。 9. steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的，陡峭的 steeply /ˈstipli/ adv.急剧地;陡峭地;突然地 steepen v. 变陡 10. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 v. 弄脏 soilless adj. 无土的 11. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的;肤浅的 vt. 使变浅 shallow water 浅水 a shallow person 肤浅的人 例句： Children can play in the shallow end of the pool. 孩子们可以在游泳池的浅水区玩耍。 12.prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.阻挡;阻止 preventable /prɪˈventəbl/ adj. 可以预防的;可以阻止的 prevention n. 预防;防止;阻止 prevent sb.(from) doing sth./being done. 阻止做某事 protect...from／against... 保护……免受……的侵害 stop...（from）doing sth. 阻止……做某事 keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 单句语法填空 （1）His advice prevented me (make) a serious mistake. （2）The flat terraces prevent the soil from (wash)away. making being washed 13. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.融洽;和谐 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv.和谐地 live in harmony with 与…和谐共处 in harmony with... 与......协调 live/ work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 harmonious society 和谐社会 单句语法填空 （1）Only in this way can we form a (harmony) society to meet people's needs. （2）We are aware that we should ______________________ (与……和谐相处) animals. harmonious live in harmony with 14. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 n. 设计；图样；图案 designer n. 设计师 designed adj. 设计好的 be designed for 为…而设计／准备 be designed as sth. 被设计成…… be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事 单句语法填空 （1）She desires to be a fashion _________(design). （2）The experiment was _________(design) to test the new theory. designer designed 15.vapour /ˈveɪpə/ n. 蒸汽 v. 蒸发 16.crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼;作物 17.harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 do harm to =be harmful to 对……有害 harm the environment 危害环境 单句语法填空 （1）Too much drinking will do great harm ____you. （2）Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________to people. （3）Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability________(learn). （4）Littering makes our school dirty, and _____(do)harm to the image of our school. to harmful to learn does 18.agriculture /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/ n. 农业 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 agriculturist n. 农学家 例句： Agriculture is the backbone of the country‘s economy. 农业是该国经济的支柱。 19.replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 以……替换;更换 replacement n. 替换 replace A with/by B 用B替换A be replaced by 被……取代／代替 take the place of=take one’s place 代替 单句语法填空 （1）The manager is looking for a _________(replace) for the secretary who left. （2）The old system has been _________(replace) by a more efficient one. replacement replaced 20.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料 materialism n. 唯物主义 materialize v. 实现 21.mineral /ˈmɪn(ə)rəl/ n. 矿物; 矿产 mine n. 矿; 矿山 miner n. 矿工 mineral water 矿泉水 mineral resources 矿产资源 22. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n. 消费者 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消费; 吃; 消耗 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗量；消费 单句语法填空 （1）The factory _________ (consumer) a large amount of electricity every day. （2）The _________ (consumer) of fossil fuels is a major cause of pollution. consumes consumption 23. priority /praɪˈɒrɪti/ n. 优先处理的事，当务之急 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 在前的;优先的;较重要的 give priority to 优先考虑 top priority 首要任务 例句 Finishing the report is my top priority today. 完成这份报告是我今天的首要任务。 单句语法填空 The school will give priority ___science, maths and modern languages. to 24. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify v. 美化 例句 They were amazed by the natural beauty of the landscape. 他们惊叹于景色自然的美。 单句语法填空 The city plans to _________(beauty) the park by planting more flowers. beautify 25. barrier /ˈbæriə/ n. 障碍,壁垒 bar n.酒吧;柜台;（门、窗等的）闩，横木，栏杆 26. reef /riːf/ n. 礁 reefy (adj.) 多礁的 coral reef 珊瑚礁 the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 Thank you $