精品解析：山东济宁学院附属中学 等校2025-2026学年第一学期第一次阶段学情自测 初四英语

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次月考 初四英语试题 命题人：方蔚 审核人：方彬 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共52分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案(每组对话读两遍)。 1. What animal is under the tree? A. B. C. 2. How will the man go to Harbin? A. B. C. 3. What happened to the woman? A. B. C. 4. When was the television invented? A. In 1925. B. In 1975. C. In 1920. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. What time is it now? A. 2:10. B. 1:50. C. 4:30. 7. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 8. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题。 9. What did the woman ask the man to show her? A. His bag. B. His ID card. C. His ticket. 10. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 11. Does it have a room facing the sea? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听一段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。 12. What program is Cathy hosting? A. ATV program. B. A radio program. C. A news report. 13. What’s the main topic of today’s program on “The Problem Line”? A. Problems between classmates. B. Problems between teachers and students. C. Problems between children and parents. 14. Why does Ben say he can’t make some decisions? A. Because his mum always controls (控制) his life. B. Because he doesn’t know how to make decisions. C. Because his mum doesn’t trust anyone. 15. What does Cathy suggest Ben do at first? A. Write a letter to his mum. B. Have a long talk with his mum. C. Ask his friends for advice. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第大四题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共7分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____1____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it ____3____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____4____ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____5____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____6____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most ____7____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2. A. buy B. copy C. lend D. return 3. A. bad B. hard C. possible D. interesting 4. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 5. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 6. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 7. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一家小型图书馆的独特运作方式。创始人徐先生鼓励读者传递书籍，让阅读文化得以延续，尽管面临电子书挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：它只有七平方米大小，但里面存放着成千上万本书。 根据“In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.”可知，在图书馆书籍是被存放 (kept) 的。written、printed、punished 均不适用于描述书籍在图书馆的状态。 【2题详解】 句意：不像传统图书馆，这个图书馆不要求读者归还书。 根据“Unlike traditional libraries”及“ Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，此处指借书后无需归还 (return)。 【3题详解】 句意：徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍时萌生了这个想法，他发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。 根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it…for them to get the books from their school libraries.”可知，学生很难从学校图书馆借到徐先生推荐的书，hard符合语境。bad、possible、interesting均无法体现转折后的负面情况。 【4题详解】 句意：所以，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生的行为是赠 (gave away)书。 【5题详解】 句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书在不断地移动。 根据“it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else”可知，书籍位置在不断变化，moving“移动”生动描述了书籍的传递状态，burning、falling、shaking 均无法表示书籍的流通。 【6题详解】 句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 根据“Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，这是一段完整的传播路线，journey“旅程”准确概括了书的移动过程，history、language、background 均无法对应书的传播路线。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我这辈子做过的最有意义的事情。 根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，他对自身工作持积极评价，meaningful“有意义的”符合正向情感色彩，silly、scary、common 均与上下文的积极态度相悖。 三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily’s DAILY October 2nd, 2025 21:39 Reading 1,073 How to deal with stress before exams? Hi, everyone! The high school entrance examination is coming, and I feel so stressed. I study until midnight every day but still worry about my grades. What should I do? Please share your tips! Share 109 Comments 53 Likes 432 Tom: Try making a study plan. Divide your tasks into small parts and finish them one by one. Also, take a short break every 45 minutes. 10-221:40346 Sara: Don’t forget to relax! Listen to music or take a walk. Enough sleep is important too. I always go to bed before 10:30 p. m. 10-221:44258 Mike: Talk to your teachers or friends. They might give you useful advice. And remember exams aren’t everything! 10-221:44207 More... 8. How does Lily feel before the exam? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Stressed. 9. What does Tom advise Lily to do to reduce stress? A. Make a study plan. B. Ask others for help. C. Take a walk every day. D. Forget the stress for a while. 10. Why does Mike say “exams aren’t everything”? A. To ask Lily not to give up the exam. B. To show exams are not important at all. C. To encourage Lily to deal with the exam wisely. D. To tell Lily to be serious about the exam. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，Lily发帖倾诉考前压力，Tom、Sara和Mike分别给出缓解考前压力的建议。 【8题详解】 根据Lily的留言“Hi, everyone! The high school entrance examination is coming, and I feel so stressed.”可知Lily考试前感到紧张焦虑。 【9题详解】 根据Tom的留言“Try making a study plan.”可知Tom建议Lily制定学习计划来减轻压力。 【10题详解】 根据Mike的留言“Talk to your teachers or friends. They might give you useful advice. And remember exams aren’t everything!”可知Mike说考试不是全部，目的是鼓励Lily理性对待考试。 B Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. How about the three of us sing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 11. The writer felt ________ to sing in front of others at first. A. pleased B. excited C. worried D. bored 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Singing the song as a group. B. Telling the trouble to the elderly. C. Asking the community for help. D. Seeing the show with Grandma. 13. Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A. Because the song made them relaxed. B. Because some people joined them. C. Because they enjoyed standing on stage. D. Because Grandma encouraged them. 14. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Nervous Still B. Stronger Alone C. Warm Already D. Braver Together 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因奶奶的要求需要在养老院为老人唱歌，但因害羞而感到焦虑。在朋友Molly和Emily的鼓励下，三人一起合唱，最终克服紧张自信完成演唱的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“singing in public really troubled me a lot.”和第二段“I’m too shy.”可知，作者起初对在公众面前唱歌感到担忧。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“How about the three of us sing together?”和第五段“After talking about it for a while...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的三人一起唱歌的建议。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段“Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知，因为有人加入合唱，她们唱得更自信。 【14题详解】 根据全文内容及文中“We can become braver and stronger when we are together.”可知，文章强调了团结让人更勇敢的主题，并能得出解析的结论。标题应体现在一起更勇敢。 C This week we received a question from Linda in Nigeria. Question: Could you please tell me the differences between “please” and “kindly”? Some people use the two words together, “please kindly help”. —Linda, Nigeria Answer: Dear Linda, Thank you kindly for writing to us. “Kindly” can be an adverb (副词), a word that usually describes a verb (动词). If your teacher says, “Kindly hand in your homework.”, she is using “kindly” as an adverb to make a polite request. Another way to use the word as an adverb is: “The animal doctor always treats our pets kindly.” “Kindly” is also an adjective. If someone helped you at the post office, you might say, “A kindly man helped me mail my letter.” There, “kindly” describes “man” which is a noun (名词). You could also use the word “nice” to express the same idea. “Please” can be an exclamation or a verb. It can also be used to make a request politely: “Could you please pass the salt?” “Please give me your homework.” And, Americans almost always use “please” when making a request in the form of a statement as opposed to (相对于) a question: “Give me two tickets, please.” “Please, sir, help us.” “I hope this answer pleases you.”—there, I used it as a verb. “Kindly” visit our website again for more lessons! Your questions What questions do you have about English? Send us an email at learningenglish@163.com. And that’s Ask a Teacher for this week. 15. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. 16. In which of the following sentences is “kindly” used as an adverb? A. She is a kindly person. B. Kindly close the door when you leave. C. The kindly old man often helps me. D. The teacher gave us a kindly smile. 17. Which of the statements about the use of “please” is NOT true? A. It can be used to make a request politely. B. It can be a verb. C. Americans almost always use it when making a request. D. It can’t be used as an exclamation. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda is learning Chinese. B. Linda has called the Ask a Teacher program for help. C. Linda has sent an email to the Ask a Teacher program. D. Linda can tell the differences between “kindly” and “please”. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“Ask a Teacher”栏目回复读者Linda关于“please”和“kindly”用法区别的提问，详细解释了这两个词的词性及使用场景，并鼓励读者继续提问。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到：“Send us an email at learningenglish@163.com. And that’s Ask a Teacher for this week.”，再结合全文关于英语单词用法的解答可知，该内容属于英语学习辅导，应出现在网站的教育板块。 【16题详解】 Answer部分中的第二段提到：“If your teacher says, ‘Kindly hand in your homework.’, she is using ‘kindly’ as an adverb to make a polite request.”，在此处kindly作副词修饰动词短语hand in，表示礼貌请求，与选项B“Kindly close the door…”用法一致。 【17题详解】 Answer部分中的第四段提到：“‘Please’ can be an exclamation or a verb.”，表明please可以作感叹词，选项D表述与原文相反。 【18题详解】 第一段提到：“This week we received a question from Linda in Nigeria.”，最后一段提到：“Send us an email at learningenglish@163.com.”，表明Linda是通过发送邮件向栏目组求助的。 D A primary school student, Ma Yuqian, had his socks knocked off by Beijing’s new robot-themed restaurant in E-Town. When he visited it on Friday, he watched a humanoid robot cut a cake perfectly, with not a single crumb (碎屑) left on the plate. “It’s amazing to see them do such careful tasks so smoothly,” he said happily after the visit. The robot-themed restaurant, alongside (与……一起) the world’s first humanoid smart robot 4S store, officially opened on Friday in Beijing E-Town. The 4S store provides sales, service, spare parts and customer surveys (客户调查). Since opening, thousands of visitors have come to experience it. In the restaurant, robot bartenders (酒吧侍者) warmly greet guests at the door, a robot band plays lively music, and robots dressed as ancient poets Li Bai and Su Shi tell funny stories to make everyone laugh. Guests can enjoy hamburgers and spaghetti here. They can also interact (互动) with cute dinosaur robots while eating, and watch robots make delicious pancakes, coffee and milk tea on site. Delivery robots move around quickly to bring food to tables. Many people book through apps or wait in line outside to try this new dining experience. The day after the stores opened, the 2025 World Robot Conference was launched (召开) in E-Town. As part of the event, a robot control competition for lower primary school students took place, which Ma and his mother attended. Ma’s mom praised, “The kids’ robot skills are great, opening a new world for the younger generation.” 19. The underlined words “had his socks knocked off” mean “________”. A. was amazed at B. was tired of C. was in control of D. was sure about 20. People can’t see ________ in the robot-themed restaurant. A. robot bartenders greet guests B. a robot band plays music C. robots teach students to make cakes D. dinosaur robots interact with guests 21. Which of the following events happened first? A. The World Robot Conference was launched. B. The robot restaurant and 4S store opened. C. Ma Yuqian visited the restaurant on Friday. D. The robot control competition for students took place. 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Robot Cake B. Robots Bring Fun to Dining and Life C. The Future of Human Workers D. Ma Yuqian’s Amazing Weekend 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京亦庄新开的机器人主题餐厅和全球首家人形智能机器人4S店，以及它们为顾客带来的新奇体验。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“It’s amazing to see them do such careful tasks so smoothly”可推知马雨谦感到惊叹，短语意为“感到惊讶”，与“was amazed at”含义一致。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“robot bartenders warmly greet guests... a robot band plays lively music”及第三段“interact with cute dinosaur robots”可知文中提到了这些活动，未提及“robots teach students to make cakes”这一内容。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“The robot-themed restaurant... officially opened on Friday”及第四段大会在开业次日举办的时间线索可推知，餐厅和4S店开业是最早发生的事件。 【22题详解】 全文围绕机器人餐厅、4S店开业及相关机器人活动（如大会、竞赛）为生活增添乐趣展开，“Robots Bring Fun to Dining and Life”最贴合主旨。 E 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One day, my Chinese coworker (同事)told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” ____23____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.” Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance (不平衡) with yin. ____24____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. ____25____ Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo. Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. ____26____ To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. ____27____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water. A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. 【答案】23. B 24. F 25. C 26. E 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中医上火现象里阴阳调和的原理。 【23题详解】 上文同事解释了“You’re on fire.”的概念，下文列举了“A friend missed a party”和“A student skipped class”等多个遇到“上火”的实例，说明作者此后开始处处留意到此现象，“After this, I started noticing ‘shang huo’ everywhere.”承上启下，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到“the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin”，后文解释“Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy.”，此处应强调保持体内平衡的重要性“Keeping balance inside the body is very important.”与上下文逻辑连贯。 【25题详解】 本段下文说“eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse.”因此段首句应引出食物与上火的关系，“Food plays a big part in causing shang huo.”概括准确。 【26题详解】 前文分别描述“red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain.”和“feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.”，“The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt.”是对这些症状表现的总结，符合段意。 【27题详解】 本段主要讲述降火的方法，前文提到某些方法的局限性，下文“The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.”，此处过渡说明有安全的降温方式，“There are some ways to cool down the body safely.”衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、听力填表(每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Advice on Losing Weight Confidence It’s always the most ________ thing. Eating habits Eating ________ meals a day is necessary. Eat less rich food and more vegetables. Life style Never ________ up late. Exercise in the ________. Mood Try to be happy to stay ________. 五、单词拼写与运用(每小题1分，共8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 28. When I was a tiny baby c________ all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 【答案】(c)rying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小婴儿的时候，整夜哭，我妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。根据“When I was a tiny baby...all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.”可知小时候哭的时候妈妈会给我唱歌，cry“哭”，句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，且主语和cry是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填(c)rying。 29. Those students in m________ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 【答案】medical##edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医学院的那些学生将来很可能成为医生或护士。此处需用形容词修饰名词schools。根据“doctors or nurses”可知，学校与医学相关，结合首字母提示m，对应形容词medical“医学的”，medical schools表示“医学院”。 30. Peter is from Canada. He is a C________. 【答案】(C)anadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter来自加拿大，他是一个加拿大人。根据“Peter is from Canada.”可知，他是加拿大人。“加拿大人”Canadian，且a后加名词单数。故填(C)anadian。 31. There is no d________ that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times. 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型，意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 32. Parents should have right ways to ________ (教育) children. 【答案】educate 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该有正确的方法教育孩子。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合中文提示可知，空处应填动词educate。故填educate。 33. It was an ________ (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April Fools’ Day. 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在愚人节被骗是一次讨厌的经历。annoying为形容词，意思是“讨厌的、令人恼火的”；空格前有不定冠词an，annoying以元音音素开头，符合语法要求。故填annoying。 34. The thing wasn’t ________ (提到) by the old man after that. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那之后，这件事没有被那位老人提起。by the old man提示被动；wasn’t后面接动词过去分词，mention“提到”，其过去分词形式为mentioned。 35. Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let ________ (任何人) else know it. 【答案】anyone##anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保守这个秘密，不要让其他任何人知道它。后句为否定祈使句，否定句中表达“任何人”用不定代词anyone/anybody，else意为“其他的”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，anyone/anybody else表示“其他任何人”。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Doubao is powerful AI software. It is designed to help users solve various problems. Here’s how ____36____ (use) it: open the application, type your question clearly, and then it will provide helpful answers quickly. One of its main ____37____ (advantage) is high efficiency. Whether you ask about scientific knowledge ____38____ daily life tips, it processes information accurately (准确地). Also, Doubao improves continuously (连续不断地). Its interface is user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to communicate with it. Moreover, it ____39____ (offer) explanations in a clear way, helping users to understand complex ideas better. 【答案】36. to use 37. advantages 38. or 39. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI豆包的使用方法和作用。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是如何使用它……。“Here”指代后面介绍的操作方法，空格前的“how”是特殊疑问词，在英语语法中，“特殊疑问词+不定式”是固定用法，可在句中作表语，表达“如何做某事” ，故填to use。 【37题详解】 句意：其主要优点之一是效率高。这里是“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，所以这里要用可数名词复数advantages。 【38题详解】 句意：无论你询问科学知识或是日常生活小窍门，它都能准确处理信息。本句中Whether…or…固定搭配，含义为“无论……还是……”故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，它还能以清晰的方式提供解释，帮助用户更好地理解复杂的想法。全文主体时态为一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数“it”，动词需要变为第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____40____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____41____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____42____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____43____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____44____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Calligraphy is not only ____45____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. 【答案】40. was touched 41. myself 42. correctly 43. However 44. have learned##have learnt 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从在博物馆被书法吸引，到参加书法班克服困难并取得进步的经历，介绍了书法不仅是一项书写技能，更是一门能修身养性的艺术。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的书法作品如此光彩夺目，以至于我立刻被它们打动了。主语“I”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且整段描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，用was touched。 【41题详解】 句意：我决定以完全相同的方式亲自尝试。此处需要填入一个反身代词，表示“亲自，我自己”，用myself。 【42题详解】 句意：正确地握持柔软的毛笔和控制墨水似乎很难。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Holding”，表示“正确地”，用correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我取得了进步。前文提到“seemed difficult”，后文提到“got improved”，前后句意存在转折关系。且该词位于句首，后面有逗号，需用副词“However”。 【44题详解】 句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我学到了更多关于汉字的知识。句首有“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用现在完成时，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 【45题详解】 句意：书法不仅是一项书写技巧，也是一种能培养我们思想和品格的艺术。此处“writing skill”是单数可数名词，前面需要填入不定冠词“a”表示“一项”。 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 46. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who made the first real mobile phone call? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 1876. 47. To pass signals easily. 48. Dr. Martin Cooper. 49. We can take photos and watch videos. 50. They might be smaller and smarter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电话从发明至今的发展历程以及智能手机对生活的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知贝尔发明电话的时间是 1876 年。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可知科学家建塔是为了轻松传递信号。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.”可知是马丁·库珀博士打出了第一通电话。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework!”可知智能手机可以帮助拍照、看视频等。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的理解，言之有理即可。 八、写作(共15分) 51. 校报英语版征文，题目”Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚；我不被允许扎耳洞或者戴耳环；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体，…… (2)你的观点：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解…… (3)解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定，…… 注意：(1)请包含上面所给信息； (2)词数100词左右； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (4)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays. Also, I can’t stay up late. I am not allowed to get my ears pierced or wear earrings. Besides, I must read books every day and keep exercising to keep healthy. Sometimes I feel these rules are too strict. However, I understand that my parents do this out of love. They want me to develop good habits. To improve the situation, I plan to communicate with my parents more often. I hope they can trust me and allow me to make some decisions by myself. In this way, I can follow the rules and grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/夹叙夹议，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家规的具体内容（不被允许玩电脑游戏、不能熬夜、不被允许扎耳洞或戴耳环、必须每天读书、坚持锻炼等）；对家规的观点（太过于严厉，但有些能理解）；解决方法（与父母多多交流、希望他们相信自己、允许自己做些自己的决定） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实身份信息；词数100左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引出话题：国有国法，家有家规） 主体段一：列举家规的具体内容 主体段二：表达自己的观点（太严但能理解） 结尾段：提出解决方法，总结升华（在遵守家规中成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规内容 不被允许：I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays. 不能熬夜：I can’t stay up late. 不被允许扎耳洞或戴耳环：I am not allowed to get my ears pierced or wear earrings. 必须每天读书：I must read books every day. 坚持锻炼：keep exercising to keep healthy 其他发挥：must finish homework first/help with housework 要点二：你的观点 太严厉：Sometimes I feel these rules are too strict. 能理解：However, I understand that my parents do this out of love. 原因：They want me to develop good habits. 要点三：解决方法 多交流：communicate with my parents more often 希望信任：I hope they can trust me. 允许决定：allow me to make some decisions by myself 其他发挥：listen to their advice/try to understand each other 要点四：总结升华 遵守家规：follow the rules 快乐成长：grow up happily 呼应题目：Follow and Grow 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次月考 初四英语试题 命题人：方蔚 审核人：方彬 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共52分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案(每组对话读两遍)。 1. What animal is under the tree? A. B. C. 2. How will the man go to Harbin? A. B. C. 3. What happened to the woman? A. B. C. 4. When was the television invented? A. In 1925. B. In 1975. C. In 1920. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. What time is it now? A. 2:10. B. 1:50. C. 4:30. 7. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 8. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题。 9. What did the woman ask the man to show her? A. His bag. B. His ID card. C. His ticket. 10. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 11. Does it have a room facing the sea? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听一段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。 12. What program is Cathy hosting? A. ATV program. B. A radio program. C. A news report. 13. What’s the main topic of today’s program on “The Problem Line”? A. Problems between classmates. B. Problems between teachers and students. C. Problems between children and parents. 14. Why does Ben say he can’t make some decisions? A. Because his mum always controls (控制) his life. B. Because he doesn’t know how to make decisions. C. Because his mum doesn’t trust anyone. 15. What does Cathy suggest Ben do at first? A. Write a letter to his mum. B. Have a long talk with his mum. C. Ask his friends for advice. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第大四题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共7分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____1____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it ____3____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____4____ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____5____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____6____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most ____7____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2. A. buy B. copy C. lend D. return 3. A. bad B. hard C. possible D. interesting 4. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 5. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 6. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 7. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily’s DAILY October 2nd, 2025 21:39 Reading 1,073 How to deal with stress before exams? Hi, everyone! The high school entrance examination is coming, and I feel so stressed. I study until midnight every day but still worry about my grades. What should I do? Please share your tips! Share 109 Comments 53 Likes 432 Tom: Try making a study plan. Divide your tasks into small parts and finish them one by one. Also, take a short break every 45 minutes. 10-221:40346 Sara: Don’t forget to relax! Listen to music or take a walk. Enough sleep is important too. I always go to bed before 10:30 p. m. 10-221:44258 Mike: Talk to your teachers or friends. They might give you useful advice. And remember exams aren’t everything! 10-221:44207 More... 8. How does Lily feel before the exam? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Stressed. 9. What does Tom advise Lily to do to reduce stress? A. Make a study plan. B. Ask others for help. C. Take a walk every day. D. Forget the stress for a while. 10. Why does Mike say “exams aren’t everything”? A. To ask Lily not to give up the exam. B. To show exams are not important at all. C. To encourage Lily to deal with the exam wisely. D. To tell Lily to be serious about the exam. B Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. How about the three of us sing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 11. The writer felt ________ to sing in front of others at first. A. pleased B. excited C. worried D. bored 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Singing the song as a group. B. Telling the trouble to the elderly. C. Asking the community for help. D. Seeing the show with Grandma. 13. Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A. Because the song made them relaxed. B. Because some people joined them. C. Because they enjoyed standing on stage. D. Because Grandma encouraged them. 14. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Nervous Still B. Stronger Alone C. Warm Already D. Braver Together C This week we received a question from Linda in Nigeria. Question: Could you please tell me the differences between “please” and “kindly”? Some people use the two words together, “please kindly help”. —Linda, Nigeria Answer: Dear Linda, Thank you kindly for writing to us. “Kindly” can be an adverb (副词), a word that usually describes a verb (动词). If your teacher says, “Kindly hand in your homework.”, she is using “kindly” as an adverb to make a polite request. Another way to use the word as an adverb is: “The animal doctor always treats our pets kindly.” “Kindly” is also an adjective. If someone helped you at the post office, you might say, “A kindly man helped me mail my letter.” There, “kindly” describes “man” which is a noun (名词). You could also use the word “nice” to express the same idea. “Please” can be an exclamation or a verb. It can also be used to make a request politely: “Could you please pass the salt?” “Please give me your homework.” And, Americans almost always use “please” when making a request in the form of a statement as opposed to (相对于) a question: “Give me two tickets, please.” “Please, sir, help us.” “I hope this answer pleases you.”—there, I used it as a verb. “Kindly” visit our website again for more lessons! Your questions What questions do you have about English? Send us an email at learningenglish@163.com. And that’s Ask a Teacher for this week. 15. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. 16. In which of the following sentences is “kindly” used as an adverb? A. She is a kindly person. B. Kindly close the door when you leave. C. The kindly old man often helps me. D. The teacher gave us a kindly smile. 17. Which of the statements about the use of “please” is NOT true? A. It can be used to make a request politely. B. It can be a verb. C. Americans almost always use it when making a request. D. It can’t be used as an exclamation. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda is learning Chinese. B. Linda has called the Ask a Teacher program for help. C. Linda has sent an email to the Ask a Teacher program. D. Linda can tell the differences between “kindly” and “please”. D A primary school student, Ma Yuqian, had his socks knocked off by Beijing’s new robot-themed restaurant in E-Town. When he visited it on Friday, he watched a humanoid robot cut a cake perfectly, with not a single crumb (碎屑) left on the plate. “It’s amazing to see them do such careful tasks so smoothly,” he said happily after the visit. The robot-themed restaurant, alongside (与……一起) the world’s first humanoid smart robot 4S store, officially opened on Friday in Beijing E-Town. The 4S store provides sales, service, spare parts and customer surveys (客户调查). Since opening, thousands of visitors have come to experience it. In the restaurant, robot bartenders (酒吧侍者) warmly greet guests at the door, a robot band plays lively music, and robots dressed as ancient poets Li Bai and Su Shi tell funny stories to make everyone laugh. Guests can enjoy hamburgers and spaghetti here. They can also interact (互动) with cute dinosaur robots while eating, and watch robots make delicious pancakes, coffee and milk tea on site. Delivery robots move around quickly to bring food to tables. Many people book through apps or wait in line outside to try this new dining experience. The day after the stores opened, the 2025 World Robot Conference was launched (召开) in E-Town. As part of the event, a robot control competition for lower primary school students took place, which Ma and his mother attended. Ma’s mom praised, “The kids’ robot skills are great, opening a new world for the younger generation.” 19. The underlined words “had his socks knocked off” mean “________”. A. was amazed at B. was tired of C. was in control of D. was sure about 20. People can’t see ________ in the robot-themed restaurant. A. robot bartenders greet guests B. a robot band plays music C. robots teach students to make cakes D. dinosaur robots interact with guests 21. Which of the following events happened first? A. The World Robot Conference was launched. B. The robot restaurant and 4S store opened. C. Ma Yuqian visited the restaurant on Friday. D. The robot control competition for students took place. 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Robot Cake B. Robots Bring Fun to Dining and Life C. The Future of Human Workers D. Ma Yuqian’s Amazing Weekend E 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One day, my Chinese coworker (同事)told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” ____23____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.” Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance (不平衡) with yin. ____24____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. ____25____ Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo. Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. ____26____ To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. ____27____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water. A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、听力填表(每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Advice on Losing Weight Confidence It’s always the most ________ thing. Eating habits Eating ________ meals a day is necessary. Eat less rich food and more vegetables. Life style Never ________ up late. Exercise in the ________. Mood Try to be happy to stay ________. 五、单词拼写与运用(每小题1分，共8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 28. When I was a tiny baby c________ all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 29. Those students in m________ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 30. Peter is from Canada. He is a C________. 31. There is no d________ that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times. 32. Parents should have right ways to ________ (教育) children. 33. It was an ________ (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April Fools’ Day. 34. The thing wasn’t ________ (提到) by the old man after that. 35. Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let ________ (任何人) else know it. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Doubao is powerful AI software. It is designed to help users solve various problems. Here’s how ____36____ (use) it: open the application, type your question clearly, and then it will provide helpful answers quickly. One of its main ____37____ (advantage) is high efficiency. Whether you ask about scientific knowledge ____38____ daily life tips, it processes information accurately (准确地). Also, Doubao improves continuously (连续不断地). Its interface is user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to communicate with it. Moreover, it ____39____ (offer) explanations in a clear way, helping users to understand complex ideas better. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____40____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____41____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____42____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____43____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____44____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Calligraphy is not only ____45____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 46. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who made the first real mobile phone call? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作(共15分) 51. 校报英语版征文，题目”Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚；我不被允许扎耳洞或者戴耳环；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体，…… (2)你的观点：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解…… (3)解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定，…… 注意：(1)请包含上面所给信息； (2)词数100词左右； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (4)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $