精品解析：山东济宁学院附属中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 2. What kind of pet does Mike like? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl have to go to school this morning? A B. C. 4. Who do you think the man is? A. Kate’s father. B. Kate’s teacher. C. Kate’s friend. 5. Which is cheaper the orange juice or the coffee? A. The orange juice. B. They’re the same. C. The coffee. 6 How much is a double room for a night in Beihai Hotel? A. 383 yuan. B. 386 yuan. C. 483 yuan. 7. Where are they? A. At the doctor’s. B. At school. C. On the street. 8. Where did the girl want to go? A. Theater. B. Library. C. Hospital. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long has the woman been at the station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 10. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train arrives late. B. Because her father missed the train. C. Because her father took the wrong train. 11. When will the train T48 probably arrive? A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. When did the woman begin to live in this city? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What does the woman think of the traffic in this city? A. It’s very good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 14. What can the woman see everywhere in this city? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and rivers. C. Trees and mountains. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the woman? A. She seldom works with local people. B. Most people are quite friendly. C. She sees some. thieves around the city sometimes. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Technologies Make school Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school . In fact , schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in some schools. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems . E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster ! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine and clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Tired. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ①E-skates have four speed settings. ②Flying aids can carry medicine and clothes. ③Robot teachers can only help students store notes. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A cooking magazine. B Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 4. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 5. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ______. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 6. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 7. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Have you ever seen a robot run as fast as an adult human? A Chinese company named Unitree Robotics is making this possible. You might know them by their Chinese name, “Yushu”. Unlike robots in movies that look and act like humans, Unitree first became famous for its robot dogs. These four-legged machines can walk, climb stairs, and even dance! They are used for things like safety inspections (安全检查) in factories or as cool high-tech toys. But Unitree didn’t stop there. Recently, they created a humanoid robot called Unitree H1. A “humanoid” robot means it is built like a person, with two arms and two legs. The H1 has shocked the world with its speed. It can run at over 11 kilometers per hour, which is faster than most people can run! Watching it move is surprising—it looks very smooth and natural, almost like an athlete. Why is this important? Fast and stable humanoid robots could one day do difficult or dangerous jobs for humans. They could work in disaster areas to search for people, help in factories, or explore other planets. Unitree is known for making robots that are very advanced but also more affordable than some others. This means more companies and researchers might be able to use them. The success of companies like Unitree shows how China is becoming a leader in new technology. They are not just copying ideas; they are creating and innovating (创新) for the future. 8. What is Unitree Robotics most famous for at the beginning? A. Making robot toys for children. B. Creating fast humanoid robots like H1. C. Its robot dogs with four legs. D. Building robots for space exploration. 9. What is special about the Unitree H1 robot? A. It can dance like a professional. B. It looks exactly like a real human. C. It runs very fast, like an athlete. D. It is the cheapest robot in the world. 10. According to the passage, what could humanoid robots like H1 do in the future? A. Become movie stars. B. Do dangerous jobs instead of humans. C. Teach English in schools. D. Replace all human workers. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Robot dogs are more useful than humanoid robots. B. China is playing an important role in technological innovation. C. Unitree is the only good robot company in China. D. Making affordable robots is easy. D I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), during my two-week trip to China. I had simply the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don’t you explore too? Here is the story of the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village to inspire a visit. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and is located in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness (爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, the best time to enjoy the beautiful nature is either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and a half hours to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 12. The writer’s main reason for visiting Hongcun Village is probably ______. A. its local products B. its village restaurants C. the small village shops D. its ancient houses and courtyards 13 Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing (观光) activities in Hongcun Village? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. D. Paragraphs 4 and 5. 14. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. The scenes of Hongcun Village. B. The way to Hongcun Village. C. The time to visit Hongcun Village. D. The cost of visiting Hongcun Village. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a place of tourist interest. B. To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C. To encourage foreigners to visit China. D. To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last l______ years. Jobs ● In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 2______. ● Now, many people work in car 3______, offices or banks. activities ● Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 4______. ● Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ● There are football matches and races in the sports center 5. ______ a week. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. I like spring best because the weather is n________ too cold nor too hot. 17. Linda isn’t at home. Can I take a m________ for you? 18. The movie is so educational that it is w________ seeing again. 19. Library is a place where people can b________ many different kinds of books. 20. Water turns into ice ________ (在……以下) zero degrees. 21. I really thank my parents for ________ (支持) my idea. 22. Our teacher ________ (组织) a football game last week. 23. It’s very dangerous for us to tell others our personal ________ (信息). 五、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mantou (馒头), Chinese steamed buns, appeared at the Bread Festival in Paris. The festival lasted ____24____ May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese visitor attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, the line of mantou was lying among delicious foods on show. In no time, the video spread ____25____ (rapid) on the Internet. “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it ____26____ (see) every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is ____27____ (amaze) that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. So far, environmental scientists ____28____ (do) research about trees. They are surprised ____29____ (find) that just one tree can help a city save about 2,800 yuan over its lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us to save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from ____30____ (shine) directly on the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people save energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means cutting down costs! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) may be filled ____31____ water. Cities have to spend lots of money ____32____ (clean) that water. But some rainwater is taken in by trees’ leaves and roots before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, ____33____ (little) water needs cleaning, which saves money. 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余项。 purposes, but, to, introduced, check, for, clear, safety, however, Have you seen cameras in malls or on the streets? They’re there to help keep us safe. ____34____, if there are too many cameras or if they’re put up without permission (允许), they can be bad ____35____ our privacy (隐私). On April 1, 2025, China ____36____ new rules to better use these cameras. The rules make it ____37____ who can install (安装) them and where they can be placed. According to the rules, only relevant government departments (政府有关部门) and management units (经营管理单位) can set up public cameras. The rules don’t allow cameras in places like hotel rooms and changing rooms. Can we install a camera at our front door? The answer is yes, but it shouldn’t harm others’ privacy or ____38____. The new rules explain how people can use the videos. They are only for lawful ____39____, like solving crimes and emergency response (应急救援). For example, if a child goes missing, the family can watch the video after getting permission. The rules also explain how to ____40____ camera use in our daily lives to protect privacy. Cameras in public areas must have clear signs. If you see a camera without a sign, you can report it to the police. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Self-love is the most important thing if you want to find out your full potentials (潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. Being good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is that opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are feel respected but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it is possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 41. What does “being good enough” mean? (no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do you make yourself become the best you can be? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 某校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Meaningful Winter Vacation”主题分享活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你为初中最后一个寒假制定的计划，并解释你为什么认为这样度过是有意义的。 写作要点： 1. 描述你的2-3个主要计划 (如：学习计划、体育锻炼、休闲娱乐、家庭活动、社会实践等方面)。 2. 具体阐述这些计划如何能使你的假期更有意义。 注意： 1. 须包括以上所给提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右。 参考词汇：take exercise regularly, make a good study plan, spend time with, visit relatives, help with housework, develop some life skills, take part in… My meaningful winter vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 2. What kind of pet does Mike like? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl have to go to school this morning? A. B. C. 4. Who do you think the man is? A. Kate’s father. B. Kate’s teacher. C. Kate’s friend. 5. Which is cheaper, the orange juice or the coffee? A. The orange juice. B. They’re the same. C. The coffee. 6. How much is a double room for a night in Beihai Hotel? A. 383 yuan. B. 386 yuan. C. 483 yuan. 7. Where are they? A. At the doctor’s. B. At school. C. On the street. 8. Where did the girl want to go? A. Theater. B. Library. C. Hospital. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How long has the woman been at the station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 10. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train arrives late. B. Because her father missed the train. C. Because her father took the wrong train. 11. When will the train T48 probably arrive? A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. When did the woman begin to live in this city? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What does the woman think of the traffic in this city? A. It’s very good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 14. What can the woman see everywhere in this city? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and rivers. C. Trees and mountains. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the woman? A. She seldom works with local people. B. Most people are quite friendly. C. She sees some. thieves around the city sometimes. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Technologies Make school Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school . In fact , schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in some schools. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems . E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster ! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine and clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Tired. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ①E-skates have four speed settings. ②Flying aids can carry medicine and clothes. ③Robot teachers can only help students store notes. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学校中可能出现的几种科技产品及其作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生感觉放松。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose.”可知，电动滑板有四个速度设置，①正确。根据“ They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine and clothes.”可知，无人机能运送药品或衣物，②正确。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕科技如何使校园生活智能化展开，属于科技类内容。可能出自关于科技类的杂志。故选C。 B Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 4. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 5. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ______. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 6. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 7. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养团队合作精神的重要性，以及提升团队合作精神的具体方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”可知，团队运动是培养合作精神的最佳方式。选项中C的图片是团队运动场景，符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work together on projects”部分的内容“Divide the project into steps”可知，将项目分成步骤是提升团队精神的有效方式。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.”可知，“unpaid community service”是一种志愿服务。结合常识和上下文，unpaid表示“没有报酬的”，即“免费的”，与free“无报酬的”含义一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第 一段总述团队合作的重要性；第2-4段分别介绍提升团队精神的三个具体方法；第5段进行总结。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，故选A。 C Have you ever seen a robot run as fast as an adult human? A Chinese company named Unitree Robotics is making this possible. You might know them by their Chinese name “Yushu”. Unlike robots in movies that look and act like humans, Unitree first became famous for its robot dogs. These four-legged machines can walk, climb stairs, and even dance! They are used for things like safety inspections (安全检查) in factories or as cool high-tech toys. But Unitree didn’t stop there. Recently, they created a humanoid robot called Unitree H1. A “humanoid” robot means it is built like a person, with two arms and two legs. The H1 has shocked the world with its speed. It can run at over 11 kilometers per hour, which is faster than most people can run! Watching it move is surprising—it looks very smooth and natural, almost like an athlete. Why is this important? Fast and stable humanoid robots could one day do difficult or dangerous jobs for humans. They could work in disaster areas to search for people, help in factories, or explore other planets. Unitree is known for making robots that are very advanced but also more affordable than some others. This means more companies and researchers might be able to use them. The success of companies like Unitree shows how China is becoming a leader in new technology. They are not just copying ideas; they are creating and innovating (创新) for the future. 8. What is Unitree Robotics most famous for at the beginning? A. Making robot toys for children. B. Creating fast humanoid robots like H1. C. Its robot dogs with four legs. D. Building robots for space exploration. 9. What is special about the Unitree H1 robot? A. It can dance like a professional. B. It looks exactly like a real human. C. It runs very fast, like an athlete. D. It is the cheapest robot in the world. 10. According to the passage, what could humanoid robots like H1 do in the future? A. Become movie stars. B. Do dangerous jobs instead of humans. C. Teach English in schools. D. Replace all human workers. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Robot dogs are more useful than humanoid robots. B. China is playing an important role in technological innovation. C. Unitree is the only good robot company in China. D. Making affordable robots is easy. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇树科技的机器人产品，包括其最初出名的机器狗，以及后来推出的高速人形机器人Unitree H1，并展望了人形机器人的未来应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike robots in movies that look and act like humans, Unitree first became famous for its robot dogs. These four-legged machines can walk, climb stairs, and even dance!”可知，宇树科技最初因四条腿的机器狗而闻名。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The H1 has shocked the world with its speed. It can run at over 11 kilometers per hour, which is faster than most people can run! Watching it move is surprising—it looks very smooth and natural, almost like an athlete.”可知，Unitree H1机器人的特别之处是跑得非常快，像运动员一样。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast and stable humanoid robots could one day do difficult or dangerous jobs for humans. They could work in disaster areas to search for people, help in factories, or explore other planets.”可知，像H1这样的人形机器人未来可以代替人类从事危险的工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The success of companies like Unitree shows how China is becoming a leader in new technology. They are not just copying ideas; they are creating and innovating for the future.”可知，该段核心是说明中国在科技创新领域正扮演着重要角色。故选B。 D I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), during my two-week trip to China. I had simply the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don’t you explore too? Here is the story of the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village to inspire a visit. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and is located in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness (爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, the best time to enjoy the beautiful nature is either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and a half hours to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 12. The writer’s main reason for visiting Hongcun Village is probably ______. A. its local products B. its village restaurants C. the small village shops D. its ancient houses and courtyards 13. Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing (观光) activities in Hongcun Village? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. D. Paragraphs 4 and 5. 14. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. The scenes of Hongcun Village. B. The way to Hongcun Village. C. The time to visit Hongcun Village. D. The cost of visiting Hongcun Village. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a place of tourist interest. B. To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C. To encourage foreigners to visit China. D. To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽宏村的历史、观光亮点、最佳游览时间及交通方式，旨在吸引游客前往游览。。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，宏村主要以明清时期古民居和庭院闻名，这也是作者前往游览的主要原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第2段介绍了漫步村落、购物、品尝美食等观光活动；第3段描述了村落布局、拍照等游览体验。因此，第2、3段讲述了宏村的观光活动。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了前往宏村的交通方式，包括旅游大巴、自驾和出租车等。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了宏村的特色、游览亮点、最佳时间和交通方式，目的是介绍一处旅游景点，吸引读者前往。故选A。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last l______ years. Jobs ● In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 2______. ● Now, many people work in car 3______, offices or banks. activities ● Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 4______. ● Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ● There are football matches and races in the sports center 5. ______ a week. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. I like spring best because the weather is n________ too cold nor too hot. 【答案】neither##either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“nor too hot”及首字母“n”可知，此处是“neither…nor…”的固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，符合语境。故填neither。 17. Linda isn’t at home. Can I take a m________ for you? 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不在家。我能帮你捎个口信吗？根据首字母提示以及“take a ...”可知，message“消息”，名词；take a message“捎个口信”。故填message。 18. The movie is so educational that it is w________ seeing again. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有教育意义，以至于它值得再看一遍。根据首字母提示和“educational ”可知，它值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，worth“值得的”。故填worth。 19. Library is a place where people can b________ many different kinds of books. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是人们可以借阅许多不同种类书籍的地方。根据首字母提示以及“... many different kinds of books”可知，此处表示“借阅”，borrow“借阅”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填borrow。 20. Water turns into ice ________ (在……以下) zero degrees. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：水在零度以下会结冰。根据中文提示“在……以下”可知，此处应用介词below，表示温度在某个数值之下。故填below。 21. I really thank my parents for ________ (支持) my idea. 【答案】supporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢父母支持我的想法。“支持”英文为support，为动词；“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”，for后需接动名词形式，support的动名词是supporting，故填supporting。 22. Our teacher ________ (组织) a football game last week. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师上周组织了一场足球赛。根据中文提示“组织”可知，此处应用动词organize；又因last week表明句子用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。故填organized。 23. It’s very dangerous for us to tell others our personal ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，把我们的个人信息告诉别人是非常危险的。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mantou (馒头), Chinese steamed buns, appeared at the Bread Festival in Paris. The festival lasted ____24____ May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese visitor attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, the line of mantou was lying among delicious foods on show. In no time, the video spread ____25____ (rapid) on the Internet. “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it ____26____ (see) every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is ____27____ (amaze) that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. 【答案】24. from 25. rapidly 26. is seen 27. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国馒头亮相法国巴黎面包节并在网络走红的事件，体现了中式美食的国际影响力。 【24题详解】 句意：该节日从5月7日持续到5月16日。根据“May 7th to May 16th”可知，此处是“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，符合时间范围的表达。故填from。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，这段视频在网络上迅速传播开来。rapid是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词spread，其副词形式rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【26题详解】 句意：作为主食，它每天都出现在中国人的餐桌上。句子主语“it”指代mantou与see是被动关系，且every day表明用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is。see的过去分词是seen，故填is seen。 【27题详解】 句意：馒头有这样的机会前往法国，与各国美食同台竞技，真是令人惊讶。“It is+形容词+that从句”是固定句型，此处修饰“mantou有机会去法国”这件事，需用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. So far, environmental scientists ____28____ (do) research about trees. They are surprised ____29____ (find) that just one tree can help a city save about 2,800 yuan over its lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us to save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from ____30____ (shine) directly on the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people save energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means cutting down costs! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) may be filled ____31____ water. Cities have to spend lots of money ____32____ (clean) that water. But some rainwater is taken in by trees’ leaves and roots before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, ____33____ (little) water needs cleaning, which saves money. 【答案】28. have done 29. to find 30. shining 31. with 32. cleaning 33. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木在帮助城市节约资金方面的多种作用，包括节能和减少城市水处理成本等。 【28题详解】 句意：到目前为止，环境科学家已经开展了关于树木的研究。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语environmental scientists是复数，助动词用have；do的过去分词是done。故填have done。 【29题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，一棵树在其生命周期内可以帮助一座城市节省约2800元。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填to find。 【30题详解】 句意：大树阻止夏日阳光直接照射在建筑物上。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，from后接动名词。shine的动名词形式是shining。故shining。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，下雨时，城市的下水道可能会充满水。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：城市需要花费大量资金来净化这些水。spend money (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费金钱做某事”，in可省略，后接动名词。clean的动名词形式是cleaning。故填cleaning。 【33题详解】 句意：在树木的帮助下，需要净化的水更少了，这节省了资金。根据“With the help of trees,...water needs cleaning, which saves money.”可知，此处是和没有树木的情况作对比，表示“更少的水”，little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词water。故填less。 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余项。 purposes, but, to, introduced, check, for, clear, safety, however, Have you seen cameras in malls or on the streets? They’re there to help keep us safe. ____34____, if there are too many cameras or if they’re put up without permission (允许), they can be bad ____35____ our privacy (隐私). On April 1, 2025, China ____36____ new rules to better use these cameras. The rules make it ____37____ who can install (安装) them and where they can be placed. According to the rules, only relevant government departments (政府有关部门) and management units (经营管理单位) can set up public cameras. The rules don’t allow cameras in places like hotel rooms and changing rooms. Can we install a camera at our front door? The answer is yes, but it shouldn’t harm others’ privacy or ____38____. The new rules explain how people can use the videos. They are only for lawful ____39____, like solving crimes and emergency response (应急救援). For example, if a child goes missing, the family can watch the video after getting permission. The rules also explain how to ____40____ camera use in our daily lives to protect privacy. Cameras in public areas must have clear signs. If you see a camera without a sign, you can report it to the police. 【答案】34. However 35. for 36. introduced 37. clear 38. safety 39. purposes 40. check 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月1日起中国出台的摄像头使用新规，明确了摄像头的安装、使用规范及检查方式，旨在平衡公共安全与个人隐私保护。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，如果摄像头太多或未经允许就安装，它们可能会对我们的隐私有害。根据“They’re there to help keep us safe...if there are too many cameras or if they’re put up without permission, they can be bad…”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”和but“但是”都符合语境，横线后有逗号，应该用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，如果摄像头太多或未经允许就安装，它们可能会对我们的隐私有害。根据“be bad…our privacy”可知，此处是固定搭配be bad for，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年4月1日，中国引入了新规则，以更好地使用这些摄像头。根据“China…new rules”可知，此处是指“引入新规则”，introduced“引入”符合语境；句子描述的是2025年实施的动作，用一般过去时。故填introduced。 【37题详解】 句意：这些规则明确了谁可以安装摄像头以及可以安装在哪里。根据“The rules make it…who can install them…”可知，此处是固定句型“make it clear+从句”，意为“使……变得明确”，clear“清楚的”符合语境。故填clear。 【38题详解】 句意：答案是可以，但它不应该损害他人隐私或安全。根据“it shouldn’t harm others’ privacy or…”可知，此处表示“损害他人的隐私或安全”，safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。 【39题详解】 句意：它们仅用于合法目的，比如破案和应急救援。根据“They are only for lawful…like solving crimes and emergency response”可知，此处是指“合法目的”，purposes“目的”符合语境。故填purposes。 【40题详解】 句意：这些规则还解释了如何在日常生活中检查摄像头的使用情况以保护隐私。根据“The rules also explain how to…camera use in our daily lives to protect privacy”可知，此处是指“检查摄像头的使用”，check“检查”符合语境；how to后接动词原形。故填check。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Self-love is the most important thing if you want to find out your full potentials (潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. Being good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is that opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are feel respected but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it is possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 41. What does “being good enough” mean? (no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do you make yourself become the best you can be? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. 42. Make efforts to improve yourself. 43. Be a good listener and always encourage others. 44. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 45. Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己和他人感觉良好的方法或建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己。故填It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. 【42题详解】 根据“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version (版本) of yourself.”可知，让自己成为最好的自己的办法是努力提升自己。故填Make efforts to improve yourself. 【43题详解】 根据“First, be a good listener.”和“Besides, always encourage others.”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法包括：1.做一个倾听者；2.总是鼓励他人。故填Be a good listener and always encourage others. 【44题详解】 you“你”； need to do“需要做某事”；believe in yourself“相信自己” ；instead of “而不是”；caring “在意”；what people think of you“别人对你的看法”。故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了让自己和他人感觉良好的方法或建议，因此标题可以是让自己和他人感觉足够好的方法。故填Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 某校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Meaningful Winter Vacation”主题分享活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你为初中最后一个寒假制定的计划，并解释你为什么认为这样度过是有意义的。 写作要点： 1. 描述你的2-3个主要计划 (如：学习计划、体育锻炼、休闲娱乐、家庭活动、社会实践等方面)。 2. 具体阐述这些计划如何能使你的假期更有意义。 注意： 1. 须包括以上所给提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右。 参考词汇：take exercise regularly, make a good study plan, spend time with, visit relatives, help with housework, develop some life skills, take part in… My meaningful winter vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Meaningful Winter Vacation My meaningful winter vacation will be busy but fulfilling. Firstly, I plan to make a good study plan to review key subjects, which helps me prepare for the upcoming senior high school entrance exam. Secondly, I will take exercise regularly, such as jogging and playing basketball, to stay healthy and energetic. Besides, I decide to help with housework and spend more time with my family, which can strengthen our bond. These activities are meaningful because they not only improve my academic performance and physical health, but also teach me life skills and bring family warmth. I believe this vacation will make me grow in all aspects. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文 ； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕寒假计划展开，需描述2-3个具体计划并解释其意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，总述假期特点； 第二步，具体分述学习、锻炼、家庭三类计划； 第三步，书写结语，总结意义。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划去做某事 ②prepare for为……做准备 ③such as像、例如 ④decide to do sth.决定去做某事 [高分句型] ①I plan to make a good study plan to review key subjects, which helps me prepare for the upcoming senior high school entrance exam.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②These activities are meaningful because they not only improve my academic performance and physical health, but also teach me life skills and bring family warmth.（运用not only...but also...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $