Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词、短语用法讲练-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-09-25
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Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词、短语用法讲练 目录 · 单元重难点单词、短语用法讲解 将单词、短语分层列出,突出重点词汇,便于记忆。 详细讲解重点单词和短语的用法,把握单词、短语的考点,便于全面掌握。 · 单元单词、短语用法练习 通过以下练习,在具体的语境中巩固单词、短语的用法,加深对单词、短语记忆和理解。 单元重难点单词,短语用法讲解 一、单元单词、短语分层列举 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 课标重点单词、短语。 learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究;项目 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 look up 查阅;查找 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地 dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n. 对话;对白 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的 in general 总的来说;通常 suit /suːt/v. 适合 n. 套装 speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进 grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度 come across(偶然)遇见;发现 step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地 build up 增加;加强;创建 actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的 suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 in part 在某种程度上;部分地 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法 in addition 另外;此外 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点 take advantage of 利用 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音 click /klɪk/v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊 shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板 open up 打开;开放 print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印 recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的 2. 非课标重点单词、短语。 flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡 hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (=summarise) v. 总结;概括 mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地 valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷 e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书 schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 二、重点单词、短语用法讲解 1、learner 词义:learner作可数名词,意为“学习者;学生”。 The learner spends two hours practising English every day.(这名学习者每天花两小时练习英语。) 词形变化:learn v. 学习;学会 learning n. 学习 短语、搭配:①a quick learner(学得快的人) ②a slow learner(学得慢的人) ③an English learner(英语学习者) 易错点:learn的过去式可用learned或learnt,过去分词也可用learned或learnt。 2、project 词义:project作可数名词,意为“项目;专题研究;课题”。 The project will take us three weeks to finish.(这个项目要花我们三周时间完成。) 短语、搭配:①do a project on(做关于……的项目) We did a project on Chinese festivals.(我们做了一个关于中国节日的项目。) ②a school project(学校项目) ③work on a project(从事一个项目) 3、website 词义:website作可数名词,意为“网站”。 You can find the answer on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到答案。) 短语、搭配:①on a website(在网站上) I read the news on a website every morning.(我每天早上在一个网站上读新闻。) ②visit a website(访问网站) You can visit our website for more details.(你可以访问我们的网站了解更多细节。) 4、look up 词义:①look up意为“查阅;查找”。 You can look up the time of the train online.(你可以在网上查火车时间。) Look up the word in your dictionary.(在词典里查这个单词。) 辨析:look up、look after、look for、look up at、look up to sb. ①look up意为“查阅”,宾语是查的内容。 I looked up the word.(我查了这个单词。) ②look for意为“寻找”,宾语是寻找的目标。 I am looking for my pen.(我正在找我的钢笔。) ③look after意为“照顾”。 She looks after her little sister.(她照顾她的妹妹。) ④look up at意为“抬头看”。 We looked up at the stars.(我们抬头看星星。) ⑤look up to sb.意为“尊敬某人”。 Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生尊敬他们的老师。) 易错点:look up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如look it up。 5、dictionary 词义:dictionary作可数名词,意为“词典;字典”。 Can I borrow your dictionary?(我能借你的词典吗?) 短语、搭配:①look up ... in a dictionary(在词典里查……) Look up the new word in a dictionary.(在词典里查这个生词。) ②an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典) 易错点:dictionary复数为dictionaries。 6、aloud 词义:aloud作副词,意为“出声地;大声地”。 Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。) 短语、搭配:①read aloud(朗读) Reading aloud is a good way to learn English.(朗读是学英语的好方法。) ②say aloud(大声说出) Don't be afraid to say it aloud.(不要害怕大声说出来。) 辨析:aloud、loud、loudly ①aloud是副词,强调“出声”,不强调音量。 Please read aloud.(请出声读。) ②loud可作形容词或副词,强调“大声”。 The music is too loud.(音乐太大声了。) ③loudly是副词,强调“大声地”,常带有吵闹意味。 He shouted loudly.(他大声喊叫。) 易错点:read aloud是固定搭配,不用read loud。 7、dialogue 词义:dialogue作可数名词,意为“对话;对白”。美式拼写为dialog,复数为dialogues。 The dialogue in the movie is very funny.(这部电影里的对白很有趣。) Please practise the dialogue with your partner.(请和你的搭档练习这段对话。) 短语、搭配:①have a dialogue with(与……对话) The teacher had a dialogue with each student.(老师与每个学生进行了对话。) ②a dialogue between A and B(A和B之间的对话) There is a dialogue between the two characters.(两个角色之间有一段对话。) ③make up a dialogue(编对话) We made up a dialogue in English class.(我们在英语课上编了一段对话。) 8、general 词义:general作形容词,意为“总的;普遍的;大体的 ”。 The general idea of the passage is about friendship.(这篇文章的大意是关于友谊。) This is a general problem among students.(这是学生中普遍存在的问题。) 词形变化:generally adv. 通常;一般地 短语、搭配:①in general(总的来说;通常) in general意为“总的来说;通常;大体上”,可放在句首或句末,in general和generally speaking意思相近,常可互换。 In general, boys like sports more than girls.(总的来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。) In general, it is a good idea.(总的来说,这是个好主意。) Generally speaking, it is a good idea.(一般来说,这是个好主意。) ②general idea(大意) Please tell me the general idea of the story.(请告诉我这个故事的大意。) ③general knowledge(常识) It is general knowledge that water boils at 100 degrees.(水在100度沸腾是常识。) 辨析:general与common general强调“普遍的;一般的”。 This is a general rule.(这是一条普遍规则。) common强调“常见的;共同的”。 This is a common mistake.(这是一个常见错误。) 9、suit 词义:①suit作可数名词,意为“套装;西装”。 He wore a black suit to the interview.(他穿了一套黑色西装去面试。) ②suit作动词,意为“适合”。 This color suits you very well.(这个颜色很适合你。) 词形变化:suitable adj. 合适的 suitably adv. 合适地 短语、搭配:①suit sb. fine(很适合某人) The time suits me fine.(这个时间对我很合适。) ②a suit of clothes(一套衣服) He bought a new suit of clothes.(他买了一套新衣服。) ③suit sth. to sth.(使……适合……) You should suit your speech to your audience.(你应该使演讲适合听众。) 辨析:suit与fit ①suit强调款式、颜色、风格适合。 This dress suits you.(这条裙子适合你。) ②fit强调尺寸、大小合身。 These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很合脚。) 10、speed 词义:①speed作名词,意为“速度;快速”。 The car is moving at a high speed.(汽车正在高速行驶。) ②speed作动词,意为“快速移动;加速”。 He sped away on his bike.(他骑自行车快速离开了。) 短语、搭配:①at a speed of(以……的速度) The train runs at a speed of 300 kilometres an hour.(火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。) ②at high speed(高速地) Don't drive at high speed in the city.(在城市里不要高速驾驶。) ③speed up(加速) Please speed up, or we will be late.(请快点,否则我们要迟到了。) 易错点:speed的过去式和过去分词为sped或speeded。 11、grammar 词义:grammar作不可数名词,意为“语法”。 I made a few grammar mistakes in my composition.(我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。) 短语、搭配:①English grammar(英语语法) ②grammar rules(语法规则) 12、zero 词义:zero作数词或名词,意为“零;零度;最低程度 ”。 It is ten degrees below zero.(零下十度。) 词形变化:zero的复数形式为zeros或zeroes。 短语、搭配:①below zero(零下) The water froze at five degrees below zero.(水在零下五度结冰了。) ② zero degrees(零度) It was zero degrees this morning.(今天早上是零度。) 13、come across 词义:①come across意为“偶然遇到;偶然发现”。 She came across a good book in the library.(她在图书馆偶然发现一本好书。) ②come across意为“被理解;被接受”。 His speech came across well.(他的演讲表达得很清楚。) 14、step by step 词义:step by step意为“一步一步地;逐步地”。 The teacher explained the problem step by step.(老师一步一步地解释了这个问题。) 辨析:step by step与little by little ①step by step强调按步骤进行。 Please follow the steps step by step.(请一步一步地按照步骤来。) ②little by little强调逐渐地、一点一点地。 Little by little, he improved his English.(他的英语一点一点地提高了。) 15、build up 词义:build up意为“增加;加强;创建”。 Exercise helps build up your body.(锻炼有助于增强体质。) He built up his confidence by practising.(他通过练习建立了自信。) 短语、搭配:①build up one's body(增强体质) ②build up confidence(建立自信) ③build up a business(建立事业) 易错点:build up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如build it up。 16、actively 词义:actively作副词,意为“积极地;活跃地”。 He actively answers questions in class.(他在课堂上积极回答问题。) 词形变化: active adj. 积极的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 act v. 行动;表演 短语、搭配:①take part in ... actively(积极参加……) We should take part in sports actively.(我们应该积极参加体育运动。) ②actively participate in(积极参与) Many students actively participate in the discussion.(许多学生积极参与讨论。) ③be actively involved in(积极参与) She is actively involved in school activities.(她积极参与学校活动。) 17、enjoyable 词义:enjoyable作形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。 We had an enjoyable afternoon in the park.(我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。) 词形变化:enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受 短语、搭配:an enjoyable trip(一次愉快的旅行) an enjoyable experience(一次愉快的经历) be enjoyable(令人愉快的) The party was really enjoyable.(派对真的很愉快。) 18、suggest 词义:suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议;暗示”。 She suggested that we should start early.(她建议我们早点出发。) 词形变化:suggestion n. 建议 短语、搭配:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事) He suggested taking a break.(他建议休息一下。) suggest that sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事) I suggest that he (should) see a doctor.(我建议他去看医生。) suggest sth. to sb.(向某人建议某事) She suggested the idea to her teacher.(她向老师提出了这个想法。) 辨析:suggest与advise suggest强调提出想法供考虑。 I suggest going home.(我建议回家。) advise强调给出建议,更正式。 I advise you to go home.(我建议你回家。) 易错点:suggest不接to do,不说suggest to go。 19、method 词义:method作可数名词,意为“方法;办法”。 This is a useful method of teaching.(这是一种有用的教学方法。) 短语、搭配:a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法) This is a good method of learning new words.(这是学习生词的好方法。) a method to do sth.(做某事的方法) We need a method to improve our reading.(我们需要一种提高阅读的方法。) with the method(用这种方法) With this method, you can learn faster.(用这种方法,你可以学得更快。) 辨析:method与way method强调系统的、有步骤的方法。 We use a scientific method.(我们使用科学方法。) way更口语化,搭配in this way。 In this way, you can learn better.(这样你可以学得更好。) 20、growth 词义:growth作不可数名词,意为“成长;增长;发展”。 Reading is important for a child's growth.(阅读对孩子的成长很重要。) 词形变化:grow v. 生长;成长 growing adj. 增长的;成长的 短语、搭配:personal growth(个人成长) economic growth(经济增长) growth in(在……方面的增长) There is a growth in the number of readers.(读者数量有所增长。) 21、material 词义:①material作名词,意为“材料;原料;素材”。 We need some materials for the experiment.(我们需要一些实验材料。) ②material作形容词,意为“物质的;重要的”。 He cares too much about material things.(他太在意物质的东西。) 短语、搭配:teaching materials(教材) building materials(建筑材料) material things(物质的东西) Happiness is not only about material things.(幸福不仅仅是物质的东西。) 22、in part 词义:in part意为“部分地;在一定程度上”。 The problem is in part caused by the weather.(这个问题部分是由天气造成的。) I agree with you in part.(我部分同意你的看法。) 易错点:in part是固定短语,不加the。通常放在句中或句末。 23、guidance 词义:guidance作不可数名词,意为“指导;引导”。 Students need guidance in choosing their courses.(学生在选课时需要指导。) 词形变化:guide v. 指导;引导 n. 导游;指南 短语、搭配:under the guidance of(在……的指导下) Under the guidance of my father, I learned to swim.(在我父亲的指导下,我学会了游泳。) give guidance to sb.(给某人指导) The teacher gave guidance to the new students.(老师给新生指导。) guidance on(关于……的指导) I need some guidance on my homework.(我需要一些关于作业的指导。) 24、addition 词义:addition作名词,意为“增加;加法”。 The addition of new words helps improve English.(增加新单词有助于提高英语。) He is good at addition and subtraction.(他擅长加法和减法。) 词形变化:add v. 增加;添加 additional adj. 额外的 短语、搭配:in addition(另外;此外) in addition是副词短语,后面通常接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。 In addition, we need more time.(此外,我们需要更多时间。) in addition to(除……之外) In addition to English, she studies French.(除了英语,她还学法语。) the addition of(……的增加) The addition of a new park made the city more beautiful.(新公园的增添使城市更美丽。) 易错点:addition作“加法”时不可数,作“增加物”时可数。in addition后接句子,in addition to后接名词或动名词。 25、advantage 词义:advantage作可数名词,意为“优势;有利条件;好处”。 He has an advantage over others in math.(他在数学方面比其他人有优势。) There are many advantages to reading.(阅读有很多好处。) 词形变化:advantageous adj. 有利的 disadvantage n. 不利条件 短语、搭配:have an advantage over(比……有优势) She has an advantage over me in English.(她在英语方面比我占优势。) take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜) take advantage of后接名词、代词或动名词。表示“利用机会”时常用take advantage of the chance。 You should take advantage of the chance.(你应该利用这个机会。) at an advantage(处于有利地位) He is at an advantage because he has experience.(他因为经验丰富而处于有利地位。) 易错点:advantage是可数名词,复数为advantages。 辨析:take advantage of与make use of take advantage of强调利用有利条件,有时含贬义。 He took advantage of my trust.(他利用了我的信任。) make use of强调使用、利用,中性。 We should make use of every chance to practise.(我们应该利用每个机会练习。) 26、pronunciation 词义:pronunciation作名词,意为“发音;读音”。 Please pay attention to your pronunciation.(请注意你的发音。) 词形变化:pronounce v. 发音 短语、搭配:correct pronunciation(正确的发音) English pronunciation(英语发音) improve one's pronunciation(提高发音) Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.(朗读可以提高你的发音。) 27、click 词义:①click作动词,意为“点击;发出咔嗒声”。 Click on the link to open the page.(点击链接打开页面。) ② click作名词,意为“咔嗒声;点击”。 You can open the file with one click.(你可以点击一下打开文件。) 短语、搭配:click on(点击) Please click on the icon.(请点击这个图标。) click the link(点击链接) Click the link to watch the video.(点击链接观看视频。) with a click(咔嗒一声) The lock opened with a click.(锁咔嗒一声开了。) 28、newspaper 词义:newspaper作可数名词,意为“报纸”。 I saw the news in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到了这条新闻。) 短语、搭配:read a newspaper(读报纸) in the newspaper(在报纸上) a newspaper article(一篇报纸文章) 易错点:在报纸上用in the newspaper,不用on。newspaper是可数名词,复数为newspapers。 29、magazine 词义:magazine作可数名词,意为“杂志”。 This magazine is for teenagers.(这本杂志是给青少年看的。) 短语、搭配:read a magazine(读杂志) a monthly magazine(月刊) in a magazine(在杂志上) I saw the photo in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了这张照片。) 易错点:magazine是可数名词,复数为magazines。在杂志上用in a magazine。 30、shelf 词义:shelf作可数名词,意为“架子;搁板”。 Please put the dictionary back on the shelf.(请把词典放回架子上。) 短语、搭配:on the shelf(在架子上) The magazine is on the shelf.(杂志在架子上。) a bookshelf(书架) a shelf of books(一架书) 易错点:shelf复数为shelves,不是shelfs。 31、open up 词义:open up意为“打开;开放”。 He opened up the box and found a gift.(他打开盒子,发现了一份礼物。) She opened up to her friend about her problems.(她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。) 短语、搭配:open up the door(打开门) He opened up the door for us.(他为我们打开了门。) open up a new world(开辟新世界) open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉) You can open up to your parents.(你可以向父母敞开心扉。) 32、print 词义:①print作动词,意为“打印;印刷”。 The book was printed in China.(这本书在中国印刷。) ②print作名词,意为“印刷字体;印刷品”。 I can't read the small print.(我看不清这些小字。) 短语、搭配:print out(打印出来) Please print out the paper.(请把论文打印出来。) in print(已印刷;在售) The book is still in print.(这本书仍在售。) print a document(打印文件) He printed a document for the meeting.(他为会议打印了一份文件。) 33、recent 词义:recent作形容词,意为“最近的;近来的”。 In recent years, our city has changed a lot.(近年来,我们的城市变化很大。) 词形变化:recently adv. 最近;近来 短语、搭配:in recent years(近年来) In recent years, more people have started to exercise.(近年来,更多人开始锻炼。) a recent visit(最近的一次访问) 易错点:in recent years常与现在完成时连用。 单元单词,短语用法练习 一、根据提示填写单词 1.She is a quick l________ and always learns new things fast. 2.Our class will do a p________ on environmental protection next week. 3.You can find more information on this w________. 4.If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d________. 5.The teacher asked us to read the text a________. 6.Please practise the d________ with your partner. 7.In g________, girls are more careful than boys. 8.This colour doesn't s________ you. Try that one. 9.The car is moving at a high s________. 10.I made a few g________ mistakes in my composition. 11.Students need g________ in choosing their courses. 12.Reading aloud can improve your p________. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 13.________ (general) speaking, it is a good idea to review before exams. 14.This dress is very ________ (suit) for the party. 15.He ________ (active) takes part in class discussions. 16.We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains. 17.His ________ (suggest) was very helpful to us. 18.The ________ (grow) of the city has brought many changes. 19.In ________ (add) to English, she also studies French. 20.I haven't seen him ________ (recent). 21.Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, we finished the project. 22.Not having a mobile phone is a ________ (advantage) in modern life. 23.There are many different ________ (method) to learn English. 三、单项选择 24.Our class ________ took part in the school volunteer activity last weekend. A.active   B.actively   C.activity   D.action 25.The school trip to the museum was really ________. We all had fun. A.enjoy   B.enjoyed   C.enjoyable   D.enjoying 26.The teacher showed us a new ________ of solving the problem. A.method   B.message   C.mistake   D.matter 27.We must ________ up, or we will miss the last bus. A.speed   B.slow   C.put   D.take 28.We should take full ________ of the chance to practice speaking English. A.advantage   B.care   C.part   D.notice 29.He suggested ________ a break after the long meeting. A.taking B.to take C.take D.took 30.Many students ________ their teachers and want to be like them. A.look up to B.look up C.look after D.look for 31.Please read the text ________. Don't read it in a low voice. A.aloud B.loud C.loudly D.loudness 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 32.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。 If you don't know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary. 33.昨天我在图书馆偶然发现了一本好书。 I ________ ________ a good book in the library yesterday. 34.我们应该一步一步地解决这个问题。 We should solve the problem ________ ________ ________. 35.锻炼有助于增强你的体质。 Exercise helps ________ ________ your body. 36.这个问题部分是由天气造成的。 The problem is ________ ________ caused by the weather. 37.此外,我们还需要更多的时间。 ________ ________, we need more time. 38.你应该利用这个机会练习英语。 You should ________ ________ ________ this chance to practise English. 39.她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。 She ________ ________ ________ her friend about her problems. 40.请点击这个链接打开页面。 Please ________ ________ the link to open the page. 41.总的来说,这是一个好主意。 ________ ________, it is a good idea. 42.火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。 The train runs ________ ________ ________ ________ 300 kilometres an hour. 43.在老师的指导下,我们完成了任务。 ________ ________ ________ of the teacher, we finished the task. 44.你可以在网站上找到更多信息。 You can find more information ________ ________ ________. $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词、短语用法讲练 目录 · 单元重难点单词、短语用法讲解 将单词、短语分层列出,突出重点词汇,便于记忆。 详细讲解重点单词和短语的用法,把握单词、短语的考点,便于全面掌握。 · 单元单词、短语用法练习 通过以下练习,在具体的语境中巩固单词、短语的用法,加深对单词、短语记忆和理解。 单元重难点单词,短语用法讲解 一、单元单词、短语分层列举 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 课标重点单词、短语。 learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究;项目 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 look up 查阅;查找 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地 dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n. 对话;对白 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的 in general 总的来说;通常 suit /suːt/v. 适合 n. 套装 speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进 grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度 come across(偶然)遇见;发现 step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地 build up 增加;加强;创建 actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的 suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 in part 在某种程度上;部分地 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法 in addition 另外;此外 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点 take advantage of 利用 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音 click /klɪk/v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊 shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板 open up 打开;开放 print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印 recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的 2. 非课标重点单词、短语。 flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡 hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (=summarise) v. 总结;概括 mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地 valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷 e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书 schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 二、重点单词、短语用法讲解 1、learner 词义:learner作可数名词,意为“学习者;学生”。 The learner spends two hours practising English every day.(这名学习者每天花两小时练习英语。) 词形变化:learn v. 学习;学会 learning n. 学习 短语、搭配:①a quick learner(学得快的人) ②a slow learner(学得慢的人) ③an English learner(英语学习者) 易错点:learn的过去式可用learned或learnt,过去分词也可用learned或learnt。 2、project 词义:project作可数名词,意为“项目;专题研究;课题”。 The project will take us three weeks to finish.(这个项目要花我们三周时间完成。) 短语、搭配:①do a project on(做关于……的项目) We did a project on Chinese festivals.(我们做了一个关于中国节日的项目。) ②a school project(学校项目) ③work on a project(从事一个项目) 3、website 词义:website作可数名词,意为“网站”。 You can find the answer on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到答案。) 短语、搭配:①on a website(在网站上) I read the news on a website every morning.(我每天早上在一个网站上读新闻。) ②visit a website(访问网站) You can visit our website for more details.(你可以访问我们的网站了解更多细节。) 4、look up 词义:①look up意为“查阅;查找”。 You can look up the time of the train online.(你可以在网上查火车时间。) Look up the word in your dictionary.(在词典里查这个单词。) 辨析:look up、look after、look for、look up at、look up to sb. ①look up意为“查阅”,宾语是查的内容。 I looked up the word.(我查了这个单词。) ②look for意为“寻找”,宾语是寻找的目标。 I am looking for my pen.(我正在找我的钢笔。) ③look after意为“照顾”。 She looks after her little sister.(她照顾她的妹妹。) ④look up at意为“抬头看”。 We looked up at the stars.(我们抬头看星星。) ⑤look up to sb.意为“尊敬某人”。 Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生尊敬他们的老师。) 易错点:look up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如look it up。 5、dictionary 词义:dictionary作可数名词,意为“词典;字典”。 Can I borrow your dictionary?(我能借你的词典吗?) 短语、搭配:①look up ... in a dictionary(在词典里查……) Look up the new word in a dictionary.(在词典里查这个生词。) ②an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典) 易错点:dictionary复数为dictionaries。 6、aloud 词义:aloud作副词,意为“出声地;大声地”。 Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。) 短语、搭配:①read aloud(朗读) Reading aloud is a good way to learn English.(朗读是学英语的好方法。) ②say aloud(大声说出) Don't be afraid to say it aloud.(不要害怕大声说出来。) 辨析:aloud、loud、loudly ①aloud是副词,强调“出声”,不强调音量。 Please read aloud.(请出声读。) ②loud可作形容词或副词,强调“大声”。 The music is too loud.(音乐太大声了。) ③loudly是副词,强调“大声地”,常带有吵闹意味。 He shouted loudly.(他大声喊叫。) 易错点:read aloud是固定搭配,不用read loud。 7、dialogue 词义:dialogue作可数名词,意为“对话;对白”。美式拼写为dialog,复数为dialogues。 The dialogue in the movie is very funny.(这部电影里的对白很有趣。) Please practise the dialogue with your partner.(请和你的搭档练习这段对话。) 短语、搭配:①have a dialogue with(与……对话) The teacher had a dialogue with each student.(老师与每个学生进行了对话。) ②a dialogue between A and B(A和B之间的对话) There is a dialogue between the two characters.(两个角色之间有一段对话。) ③make up a dialogue(编对话) We made up a dialogue in English class.(我们在英语课上编了一段对话。) 8、general 词义:general作形容词,意为“总的;普遍的;大体的 ”。 The general idea of the passage is about friendship.(这篇文章的大意是关于友谊。) This is a general problem among students.(这是学生中普遍存在的问题。) 词形变化:generally adv. 通常;一般地 短语、搭配:①in general(总的来说;通常) in general意为“总的来说;通常;大体上”,可放在句首或句末,in general和generally speaking意思相近,常可互换。 In general, boys like sports more than girls.(总的来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。) In general, it is a good idea.(总的来说,这是个好主意。) Generally speaking, it is a good idea.(一般来说,这是个好主意。) ②general idea(大意) Please tell me the general idea of the story.(请告诉我这个故事的大意。) ③general knowledge(常识) It is general knowledge that water boils at 100 degrees.(水在100度沸腾是常识。) 辨析:general与common general强调“普遍的;一般的”。 This is a general rule.(这是一条普遍规则。) common强调“常见的;共同的”。 This is a common mistake.(这是一个常见错误。) 9、suit 词义:①suit作可数名词,意为“套装;西装”。 He wore a black suit to the interview.(他穿了一套黑色西装去面试。) ②suit作动词,意为“适合”。 This color suits you very well.(这个颜色很适合你。) 词形变化:suitable adj. 合适的 suitably adv. 合适地 短语、搭配:①suit sb. fine(很适合某人) The time suits me fine.(这个时间对我很合适。) ②a suit of clothes(一套衣服) He bought a new suit of clothes.(他买了一套新衣服。) ③suit sth. to sth.(使……适合……) You should suit your speech to your audience.(你应该使演讲适合听众。) 辨析:suit与fit ①suit强调款式、颜色、风格适合。 This dress suits you.(这条裙子适合你。) ②fit强调尺寸、大小合身。 These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很合脚。) 10、speed 词义:①speed作名词,意为“速度;快速”。 The car is moving at a high speed.(汽车正在高速行驶。) ②speed作动词,意为“快速移动;加速”。 He sped away on his bike.(他骑自行车快速离开了。) 短语、搭配:①at a speed of(以……的速度) The train runs at a speed of 300 kilometres an hour.(火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。) ②at high speed(高速地) Don't drive at high speed in the city.(在城市里不要高速驾驶。) ③speed up(加速) Please speed up, or we will be late.(请快点,否则我们要迟到了。) 易错点:speed的过去式和过去分词为sped或speeded。 11、grammar 词义:grammar作不可数名词,意为“语法”。 I made a few grammar mistakes in my composition.(我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。) 短语、搭配:①English grammar(英语语法) ②grammar rules(语法规则) 12、zero 词义:zero作数词或名词,意为“零;零度;最低程度 ”。 It is ten degrees below zero.(零下十度。) 词形变化:zero的复数形式为zeros或zeroes。 短语、搭配:①below zero(零下) The water froze at five degrees below zero.(水在零下五度结冰了。) ② zero degrees(零度) It was zero degrees this morning.(今天早上是零度。) 13、come across 词义:①come across意为“偶然遇到;偶然发现”。 She came across a good book in the library.(她在图书馆偶然发现一本好书。) ②come across意为“被理解;被接受”。 His speech came across well.(他的演讲表达得很清楚。) 14、step by step 词义:step by step意为“一步一步地;逐步地”。 The teacher explained the problem step by step.(老师一步一步地解释了这个问题。) 辨析:step by step与little by little ①step by step强调按步骤进行。 Please follow the steps step by step.(请一步一步地按照步骤来。) ②little by little强调逐渐地、一点一点地。 Little by little, he improved his English.(他的英语一点一点地提高了。) 15、build up 词义:build up意为“增加;加强;创建”。 Exercise helps build up your body.(锻炼有助于增强体质。) He built up his confidence by practising.(他通过练习建立了自信。) 短语、搭配:①build up one's body(增强体质) ②build up confidence(建立自信) ③build up a business(建立事业) 易错点:build up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如build it up。 16、actively 词义:actively作副词,意为“积极地;活跃地”。 He actively answers questions in class.(他在课堂上积极回答问题。) 词形变化: active adj. 积极的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 act v. 行动;表演 短语、搭配:①take part in ... actively(积极参加……) We should take part in sports actively.(我们应该积极参加体育运动。) ②actively participate in(积极参与) Many students actively participate in the discussion.(许多学生积极参与讨论。) ③be actively involved in(积极参与) She is actively involved in school activities.(她积极参与学校活动。) 17、enjoyable 词义:enjoyable作形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。 We had an enjoyable afternoon in the park.(我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。) 词形变化:enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受 短语、搭配:an enjoyable trip(一次愉快的旅行) an enjoyable experience(一次愉快的经历) be enjoyable(令人愉快的) The party was really enjoyable.(派对真的很愉快。) 18、suggest 词义:suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议;暗示”。 She suggested that we should start early.(她建议我们早点出发。) 词形变化:suggestion n. 建议 短语、搭配:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事) He suggested taking a break.(他建议休息一下。) suggest that sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事) I suggest that he (should) see a doctor.(我建议他去看医生。) suggest sth. to sb.(向某人建议某事) She suggested the idea to her teacher.(她向老师提出了这个想法。) 辨析:suggest与advise suggest强调提出想法供考虑。 I suggest going home.(我建议回家。) advise强调给出建议,更正式。 I advise you to go home.(我建议你回家。) 易错点:suggest不接to do,不说suggest to go。 19、method 词义:method作可数名词,意为“方法;办法”。 This is a useful method of teaching.(这是一种有用的教学方法。) 短语、搭配:a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法) This is a good method of learning new words.(这是学习生词的好方法。) a method to do sth.(做某事的方法) We need a method to improve our reading.(我们需要一种提高阅读的方法。) with the method(用这种方法) With this method, you can learn faster.(用这种方法,你可以学得更快。) 辨析:method与way method强调系统的、有步骤的方法。 We use a scientific method.(我们使用科学方法。) way更口语化,搭配in this way。 In this way, you can learn better.(这样你可以学得更好。) 20、growth 词义:growth作不可数名词,意为“成长;增长;发展”。 Reading is important for a child's growth.(阅读对孩子的成长很重要。) 词形变化:grow v. 生长;成长 growing adj. 增长的;成长的 短语、搭配:personal growth(个人成长) economic growth(经济增长) growth in(在……方面的增长) There is a growth in the number of readers.(读者数量有所增长。) 21、material 词义:①material作名词,意为“材料;原料;素材”。 We need some materials for the experiment.(我们需要一些实验材料。) ②material作形容词,意为“物质的;重要的”。 He cares too much about material things.(他太在意物质的东西。) 短语、搭配:teaching materials(教材) building materials(建筑材料) material things(物质的东西) Happiness is not only about material things.(幸福不仅仅是物质的东西。) 22、in part 词义:in part意为“部分地;在一定程度上”。 The problem is in part caused by the weather.(这个问题部分是由天气造成的。) I agree with you in part.(我部分同意你的看法。) 易错点:in part是固定短语,不加the。通常放在句中或句末。 23、guidance 词义:guidance作不可数名词,意为“指导;引导”。 Students need guidance in choosing their courses.(学生在选课时需要指导。) 词形变化:guide v. 指导;引导 n. 导游;指南 短语、搭配:under the guidance of(在……的指导下) Under the guidance of my father, I learned to swim.(在我父亲的指导下,我学会了游泳。) give guidance to sb.(给某人指导) The teacher gave guidance to the new students.(老师给新生指导。) guidance on(关于……的指导) I need some guidance on my homework.(我需要一些关于作业的指导。) 24、addition 词义:addition作名词,意为“增加;加法”。 The addition of new words helps improve English.(增加新单词有助于提高英语。) He is good at addition and subtraction.(他擅长加法和减法。) 词形变化:add v. 增加;添加 additional adj. 额外的 短语、搭配:in addition(另外;此外) in addition是副词短语,后面通常接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。 In addition, we need more time.(此外,我们需要更多时间。) in addition to(除……之外) In addition to English, she studies French.(除了英语,她还学法语。) the addition of(……的增加) The addition of a new park made the city more beautiful.(新公园的增添使城市更美丽。) 易错点:addition作“加法”时不可数,作“增加物”时可数。in addition后接句子,in addition to后接名词或动名词。 25、advantage 词义:advantage作可数名词,意为“优势;有利条件;好处”。 He has an advantage over others in math.(他在数学方面比其他人有优势。) There are many advantages to reading.(阅读有很多好处。) 词形变化:advantageous adj. 有利的 disadvantage n. 不利条件 短语、搭配:have an advantage over(比……有优势) She has an advantage over me in English.(她在英语方面比我占优势。) take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜) take advantage of后接名词、代词或动名词。表示“利用机会”时常用take advantage of the chance。 You should take advantage of the chance.(你应该利用这个机会。) at an advantage(处于有利地位) He is at an advantage because he has experience.(他因为经验丰富而处于有利地位。) 易错点:advantage是可数名词,复数为advantages。 辨析:take advantage of与make use of take advantage of强调利用有利条件,有时含贬义。 He took advantage of my trust.(他利用了我的信任。) make use of强调使用、利用,中性。 We should make use of every chance to practise.(我们应该利用每个机会练习。) 26、pronunciation 词义:pronunciation作名词,意为“发音;读音”。 Please pay attention to your pronunciation.(请注意你的发音。) 词形变化:pronounce v. 发音 短语、搭配:correct pronunciation(正确的发音) English pronunciation(英语发音) improve one's pronunciation(提高发音) Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.(朗读可以提高你的发音。) 27、click 词义:①click作动词,意为“点击;发出咔嗒声”。 Click on the link to open the page.(点击链接打开页面。) ② click作名词,意为“咔嗒声;点击”。 You can open the file with one click.(你可以点击一下打开文件。) 短语、搭配:click on(点击) Please click on the icon.(请点击这个图标。) click the link(点击链接) Click the link to watch the video.(点击链接观看视频。) with a click(咔嗒一声) The lock opened with a click.(锁咔嗒一声开了。) 28、newspaper 词义:newspaper作可数名词,意为“报纸”。 I saw the news in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到了这条新闻。) 短语、搭配:read a newspaper(读报纸) in the newspaper(在报纸上) a newspaper article(一篇报纸文章) 易错点:在报纸上用in the newspaper,不用on。newspaper是可数名词,复数为newspapers。 29、magazine 词义:magazine作可数名词,意为“杂志”。 This magazine is for teenagers.(这本杂志是给青少年看的。) 短语、搭配:read a magazine(读杂志) a monthly magazine(月刊) in a magazine(在杂志上) I saw the photo in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了这张照片。) 易错点:magazine是可数名词,复数为magazines。在杂志上用in a magazine。 30、shelf 词义:shelf作可数名词,意为“架子;搁板”。 Please put the dictionary back on the shelf.(请把词典放回架子上。) 短语、搭配:on the shelf(在架子上) The magazine is on the shelf.(杂志在架子上。) a bookshelf(书架) a shelf of books(一架书) 易错点:shelf复数为shelves,不是shelfs。 31、open up 词义:open up意为“打开;开放”。 He opened up the box and found a gift.(他打开盒子,发现了一份礼物。) She opened up to her friend about her problems.(她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。) 短语、搭配:open up the door(打开门) He opened up the door for us.(他为我们打开了门。) open up a new world(开辟新世界) open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉) You can open up to your parents.(你可以向父母敞开心扉。) 32、print 词义:①print作动词,意为“打印;印刷”。 The book was printed in China.(这本书在中国印刷。) ②print作名词,意为“印刷字体;印刷品”。 I can't read the small print.(我看不清这些小字。) 短语、搭配:print out(打印出来) Please print out the paper.(请把论文打印出来。) in print(已印刷;在售) The book is still in print.(这本书仍在售。) print a document(打印文件) He printed a document for the meeting.(他为会议打印了一份文件。) 33、recent 词义:recent作形容词,意为“最近的;近来的”。 In recent years, our city has changed a lot.(近年来,我们的城市变化很大。) 词形变化:recently adv. 最近;近来 短语、搭配:in recent years(近年来) In recent years, more people have started to exercise.(近年来,更多人开始锻炼。) a recent visit(最近的一次访问) 易错点:in recent years常与现在完成时连用。 单元单词,短语用法练习 一、根据提示填写单词 1.She is a quick l________ and always learns new things fast. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意:她是一个学得快的人,总是很快学会新事物。根据首字母l及"quick"和"learns new things fast"可知,此处指"学习者",对应名词learner。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词quick,需填可数名词单数,a quick learner意为"学得快的人",故填learner。 2.Our class will do a p________ on environmental protection next week. 【答案】project 【详解】句意:我们班下周将做一个关于环境保护的项目。根据首字母p及"do a ... on"可知,此处指"项目;专题研究",对应名词project。do a project on意为"做关于……的项目",空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,故填project。 3.You can find more information on this w________. 【答案】website 【详解】句意:你可以在这个网站上找到更多信息。根据首字母w及"find more information on"可知,此处指"网站",对应名词website。on a website意为"在网站上",空格前有指示代词this,需填可数名词单数,故填website。 4.If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d________. 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。根据首字母d及"look it up in a"可知,此处指"词典",对应名词dictionary。look up ... in a dictionary意为"在词典里查……",空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,故填dictionary。 5.The teacher asked us to read the text a________. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意:老师让我们大声朗读课文。根据首字母a及"read the text"可知,此处指"出声地;大声地",对应副词aloud。read aloud为固定搭配,意为"朗读",aloud作副词修饰动词read,故填aloud。 6.Please practise the d________ with your partner. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意:请和你的搭档练习这段对话。根据首字母d及"practise ... with your partner"可知,此处指"对话",对应名词dialogue。空格前有定冠词the,需填可数名词单数,故填dialogue。 7.In g________, girls are more careful than boys. 【答案】general 【详解】句意:总的来说,女孩比男孩更细心。根据首字母g及"in ..."可知,此处指"总的;普遍的",对应形容词general。in general为固定短语,意为"总的来说;通常",故填general。 8.This colour doesn't s________ you. Try that one. 【答案】suit 【详解】句意:这个颜色不适合你。试试那一个。根据首字母s及"This colour doesn't ... you"可知,此处指"适合",对应动词suit。suit强调颜色、款式适合某人。主语This colour为第三人称单数,助动词doesn't后接动词原形,故填suit。 9.The car is moving at a high s________. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意:汽车正在高速行驶。根据首字母s及"at a high"可知,此处指"速度",对应名词speed。at a high speed意为"高速地",空格前有不定冠词a和形容词high,需填名词单数,故填speed。 10.I made a few g________ mistakes in my composition. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意:我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。根据首字母g及"mistakes in my composition"可知,此处指"语法",对应名词grammar。grammar mistakes意为"语法错误",grammar作定语修饰mistakes,不可数名词,故填grammar。 11.Students need g________ in choosing their courses. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意:学生在选课时需要指导。根据首字母g及"need ... in choosing"可知,此处指"指导",对应不可数名词guidance。guidance作need的宾语,不可数,故填guidance。 12.Reading aloud can improve your p________. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意:朗读可以提高你的发音。根据首字母p及"Reading aloud can improve"可知,此处指"发音",对应名词pronunciation。improve one's pronunciation意为"提高发音",空格前有形容词性物主代词your,需填不可数名词,故填pronunciation。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 13.________ (general) speaking, it is a good idea to review before exams. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意:一般来说,考试前复习是个好主意。括号内general为形容词"总的;普遍的"。空格处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词,general变副词为generally,首字母大写,Generally speaking意为"一般来说",故填Generally。 14.This dress is very ________ (suit) for the party. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意:这条裙子非常适合参加派对。括号内suit为动词"适合"或名词"套装"。空格前有系动词is和副词very,需填形容词作表语,suit变形容词为suitable,意为"合适的",be suitable for意为"适合……",故填suitable。 15.He ________ (active) takes part in class discussions. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意:他积极参加课堂讨论。括号内active为形容词"积极的"。空格处在句中修饰动词takes part in,需用副词,active变副词为actively,意为"积极地",故填actively。 16.We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意:我们去山里进行了一次愉快的旅行。括号内enjoy为动词"享受"。空格后trip为名词,需填形容词作定语,enjoy变形容词为enjoyable,意为"令人愉快的",故填enjoyable。 17.His ________ (suggest) was very helpful to us. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意:他的建议对我们很有帮助。括号内suggest为动词"建议"。空格前有形容词性物主代词His,需填名词作主语,suggest变名词为suggestion,意为"建议",可数名词单数,谓语was为单数,故填suggestion。 18.The ________ (grow) of the city has brought many changes. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意:城市的发展带来了许多变化。括号内grow为动词"生长;成长"。空格前有定冠词The,需填名词作主语,grow变名词为growth,意为"成长;增长",不可数名词,故填growth。 19.In ________ (add) to English, she also studies French. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意:除了英语,她还学习法语。括号内add为动词"增加"。空格处在介词In之后,需填名词,in addition to为固定短语,意为"除……之外",故填addition。 20.I haven't seen him ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意:我最近没有见过他。括号内recent为形容词"最近的"。空格处在句中作时间状语,需用副词,recent变副词为recently,意为"最近",常与现在完成时连用,故填recently。 21.Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, we finished the project. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意:在老师的指导下,我们完成了这个项目。括号内guide为动词"指导"或名词"导游"。空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,guide变名词为guidance,意为"指导",不可数名词,under the guidance of意为"在……的指导下",故填guidance。 22.Not having a mobile phone is a ________ (advantage) in modern life. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意:在现代生活中没有手机是一个不利条件。括号内advantage为名词"优势"。根据句意"没有手机"可知,此处表达"不利条件",需用反义词,advantage加前缀dis-变为disadvantage,可数名词单数,故填disadvantage。 23.There are many different ________ (method) to learn English. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意:有许多不同的学习英语的方法。括号内method为可数名词"方法"。空格前有many different,需填可数名词复数,method的复数为methods,故填methods。 三、单项选择 24.Our class ________ took part in the school volunteer activity last weekend. A.active   B.actively   C.activity   D.action 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班上周积极地参加了学校志愿者活动。active形容词“积极的”;actively副词“积极地”;activity名词“活动”;action名词“行动”。句中took part in是动词短语,需要副词修饰,故选B。 25.The school trip to the museum was really ________. We all had fun. A.enjoy   B.enjoyed   C.enjoyable   D.enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去博物馆的学校旅行真令人愉快。我们玩得很开心。enjoy动词“享受”;enjoyed过去式或过去分词;enjoyable形容词“令人愉快的”;enjoying现在分词或动名词。was后接形容词作表语,且修饰旅行,故选C。 26.The teacher showed us a new ________ of solving the problem. A.method   B.message   C.mistake   D.matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师给我们展示了一种解决问题的新方法。method方法;message消息;mistake错误;matter事情。a new method of doing sth表示做某事的新方法,符合solving the problem,故选A。 27.We must ________ up, or we will miss the last bus. A.speed   B.slow   C.put   D.take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须加快速度,否则会错过末班车。speed up加快速度;slow up慢下来;put up举起或张贴;take up占据或开始。根据miss the last bus,需要加快,故选A。 28.We should take full ________ of the chance to practice speaking English. A.advantage   B.care   C.part   D.notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们应该充分利用这个机会练习说英语。take advantage of充分利用;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take notice of注意到。根据the chance to practice,故选A。 29.He suggested ________ a break after the long meeting. A.taking B.to take C.take D.took 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他建议在长时间的会议后休息一下。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"建议做某事",suggest后不接不定式。take的动名词为taking,故选A。 30.Many students ________ their teachers and want to be like them. A.look up to B.look up C.look after D.look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:许多学生尊敬他们的老师,想成为像他们一样的人。look up to sb.意为"尊敬某人";look up查阅;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据"want to be like them"可知,此处指尊敬老师,故选A。 31.Please read the text ________. Don't read it in a low voice. A.aloud B.loud C.loudly D.loudness 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请大声朗读课文。不要小声读。aloud作副词,强调"出声地",read aloud为固定搭配;loud可作形容词或副词,强调音量大;loudly强调大声且常含吵闹意味;loudness为名词。根据"read the text"可知,应用read aloud,故选A。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 32.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。 If you don't know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary. 【答案】look it up 【详解】句意对照:"查一下"对应英文空格。关键词"在词典里查"对应固定搭配look up...in a dictionary。look up为"动词+副词"短语,代词it作宾语必须放在look与up之间。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填look it up。 33.昨天我在图书馆偶然发现了一本好书。 I ________ ________ a good book in the library yesterday. 【答案】came across 【详解】句意对照:"偶然发现"对应英文空格。关键词"偶然发现"对应固定短语come across。描述昨天发生的事,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came across。 34.我们应该一步一步地解决这个问题。 We should solve the problem ________ ________ ________. 【答案】step by step 【详解】句意对照:"一步一步地"对应英文空格。关键词"一步一步地;逐步地"对应固定短语step by step,在句中作状语修饰solve。故填step by step。 35.锻炼有助于增强你的体质。 Exercise helps ________ ________ your body. 【答案】build up 【详解】句意对照:"增强"对应英文空格。关键词"增强体质"对应固定短语build up one's body。help (to) do sth.结构中,to可省略,后接动词原形,故填build up。 36.这个问题部分是由天气造成的。 The problem is ________ ________ caused by the weather. 【答案】in part 【详解】句意对照:"部分地"对应英文空格。关键词"部分地;在一定程度上"对应固定短语in part,在句中作状语。故填in part。 37.此外,我们还需要更多的时间。 ________ ________, we need more time. 【答案】In addition 【详解】句意对照:"此外"对应英文空格。关键词"此外;另外"对应固定短语in addition,后接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。置于句首,首字母大写。故填In addition。 38.你应该利用这个机会练习英语。 You should ________ ________ ________ this chance to practise English. 【答案】take advantage of 【详解】句意对照:"利用"对应英文空格。关键词"利用"对应固定短语take advantage of,后接名词或代词。空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填take advantage of。 39.她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。 She ________ ________ ________ her friend about her problems. 【答案】opened up to 【详解】句意对照:"向某人敞开心扉"对应英文空格。关键词"向某人敞开心扉"对应固定短语open up to sb.。描述过去的事,用一般过去时,open的过去式为opened,故填opened up to。 40.请点击这个链接打开页面。 Please ________ ________ the link to open the page. 【答案】click on 【详解】句意对照:"点击"对应英文空格。关键词"点击"对应固定短语click on,后接点击的对象。祈使句用动词原形开头,故填click on。 41.总的来说,这是一个好主意。 ________ ________, it is a good idea. 【答案】In general 【详解】句意对照:"总的来说"对应英文空格。关键词"总的来说;通常"对应固定短语in general,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。故填In general。 42.火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。 The train runs ________ ________ ________ ________ 300 kilometres an hour. 【答案】at a speed of 【详解】句意对照:"以……的速度"对应英文空格。关键词"以……的速度"对应固定搭配at a speed of,介词用at,冠词用a。故填at a speed of。 43.在老师的指导下,我们完成了任务。 ________ ________ ________ of the teacher, we finished the task. 【答案】Under the guidance 【详解】句意对照:"在……的指导下"对应英文空格。关键词"在……的指导下"对应固定搭配under the guidance of。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Under the guidance。 44.你可以在网站上找到更多信息。 You can find more information ________ ________ ________. 【答案】on a website 【详解】句意对照:"在网站上"对应英文空格。关键词"在网站上"对应固定搭配on a website,介词用on,冠词用a。故填on a website。 $

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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词、短语用法讲练-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词、短语用法讲练-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词、短语用法讲练-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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