内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词、短语用法讲练
目录
· 单元重难点单词、短语用法讲解
将单词、短语分层列出,突出重点词汇,便于记忆。
详细讲解重点单词和短语的用法,把握单词、短语的考点,便于全面掌握。
· 单元单词、短语用法练习
通过以下练习,在具体的语境中巩固单词、短语的用法,加深对单词、短语记忆和理解。
单元重难点单词,短语用法讲解
一、单元单词、短语分层列举
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 课标重点单词、短语。
learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究;项目
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
look up 查阅;查找
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n. 对话;对白
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的
in general 总的来说;通常
suit /suːt/v. 适合 n. 套装
speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度
come across(偶然)遇见;发现
step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
build up 增加;加强;创建
actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议
method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
in part 在某种程度上;部分地
guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
in addition 另外;此外
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
take advantage of 利用
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
click /klɪk/v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
open up 打开;开放
print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印
recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
2. 非课标重点单词、短语。
flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验
podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略
summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (=summarise) v. 总结;概括
mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式
feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷
e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书
schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
二、重点单词、短语用法讲解
1、learner
词义:learner作可数名词,意为“学习者;学生”。
The learner spends two hours practising English every day.(这名学习者每天花两小时练习英语。)
词形变化:learn v. 学习;学会
learning n. 学习
短语、搭配:①a quick learner(学得快的人)
②a slow learner(学得慢的人)
③an English learner(英语学习者)
易错点:learn的过去式可用learned或learnt,过去分词也可用learned或learnt。
2、project
词义:project作可数名词,意为“项目;专题研究;课题”。
The project will take us three weeks to finish.(这个项目要花我们三周时间完成。)
短语、搭配:①do a project on(做关于……的项目)
We did a project on Chinese festivals.(我们做了一个关于中国节日的项目。)
②a school project(学校项目)
③work on a project(从事一个项目)
3、website
词义:website作可数名词,意为“网站”。
You can find the answer on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到答案。)
短语、搭配:①on a website(在网站上)
I read the news on a website every morning.(我每天早上在一个网站上读新闻。)
②visit a website(访问网站)
You can visit our website for more details.(你可以访问我们的网站了解更多细节。)
4、look up
词义:①look up意为“查阅;查找”。
You can look up the time of the train online.(你可以在网上查火车时间。)
Look up the word in your dictionary.(在词典里查这个单词。)
辨析:look up、look after、look for、look up at、look up to sb.
①look up意为“查阅”,宾语是查的内容。
I looked up the word.(我查了这个单词。)
②look for意为“寻找”,宾语是寻找的目标。
I am looking for my pen.(我正在找我的钢笔。)
③look after意为“照顾”。
She looks after her little sister.(她照顾她的妹妹。)
④look up at意为“抬头看”。
We looked up at the stars.(我们抬头看星星。)
⑤look up to sb.意为“尊敬某人”。
Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生尊敬他们的老师。)
易错点:look up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如look it up。
5、dictionary
词义:dictionary作可数名词,意为“词典;字典”。
Can I borrow your dictionary?(我能借你的词典吗?)
短语、搭配:①look up ... in a dictionary(在词典里查……)
Look up the new word in a dictionary.(在词典里查这个生词。)
②an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典)
易错点:dictionary复数为dictionaries。
6、aloud
词义:aloud作副词,意为“出声地;大声地”。
Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。)
短语、搭配:①read aloud(朗读)
Reading aloud is a good way to learn English.(朗读是学英语的好方法。)
②say aloud(大声说出)
Don't be afraid to say it aloud.(不要害怕大声说出来。)
辨析:aloud、loud、loudly
①aloud是副词,强调“出声”,不强调音量。
Please read aloud.(请出声读。)
②loud可作形容词或副词,强调“大声”。
The music is too loud.(音乐太大声了。)
③loudly是副词,强调“大声地”,常带有吵闹意味。
He shouted loudly.(他大声喊叫。)
易错点:read aloud是固定搭配,不用read loud。
7、dialogue
词义:dialogue作可数名词,意为“对话;对白”。美式拼写为dialog,复数为dialogues。
The dialogue in the movie is very funny.(这部电影里的对白很有趣。)
Please practise the dialogue with your partner.(请和你的搭档练习这段对话。)
短语、搭配:①have a dialogue with(与……对话)
The teacher had a dialogue with each student.(老师与每个学生进行了对话。)
②a dialogue between A and B(A和B之间的对话)
There is a dialogue between the two characters.(两个角色之间有一段对话。)
③make up a dialogue(编对话)
We made up a dialogue in English class.(我们在英语课上编了一段对话。)
8、general
词义:general作形容词,意为“总的;普遍的;大体的 ”。
The general idea of the passage is about friendship.(这篇文章的大意是关于友谊。)
This is a general problem among students.(这是学生中普遍存在的问题。)
词形变化:generally adv. 通常;一般地
短语、搭配:①in general(总的来说;通常)
in general意为“总的来说;通常;大体上”,可放在句首或句末,in general和generally speaking意思相近,常可互换。
In general, boys like sports more than girls.(总的来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。)
In general, it is a good idea.(总的来说,这是个好主意。)
Generally speaking, it is a good idea.(一般来说,这是个好主意。)
②general idea(大意)
Please tell me the general idea of the story.(请告诉我这个故事的大意。)
③general knowledge(常识)
It is general knowledge that water boils at 100 degrees.(水在100度沸腾是常识。)
辨析:general与common
general强调“普遍的;一般的”。
This is a general rule.(这是一条普遍规则。)
common强调“常见的;共同的”。
This is a common mistake.(这是一个常见错误。)
9、suit
词义:①suit作可数名词,意为“套装;西装”。
He wore a black suit to the interview.(他穿了一套黑色西装去面试。)
②suit作动词,意为“适合”。
This color suits you very well.(这个颜色很适合你。)
词形变化:suitable adj. 合适的
suitably adv. 合适地
短语、搭配:①suit sb. fine(很适合某人)
The time suits me fine.(这个时间对我很合适。)
②a suit of clothes(一套衣服)
He bought a new suit of clothes.(他买了一套新衣服。)
③suit sth. to sth.(使……适合……)
You should suit your speech to your audience.(你应该使演讲适合听众。)
辨析:suit与fit
①suit强调款式、颜色、风格适合。
This dress suits you.(这条裙子适合你。)
②fit强调尺寸、大小合身。
These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很合脚。)
10、speed
词义:①speed作名词,意为“速度;快速”。
The car is moving at a high speed.(汽车正在高速行驶。)
②speed作动词,意为“快速移动;加速”。
He sped away on his bike.(他骑自行车快速离开了。)
短语、搭配:①at a speed of(以……的速度)
The train runs at a speed of 300 kilometres an hour.(火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。)
②at high speed(高速地)
Don't drive at high speed in the city.(在城市里不要高速驾驶。)
③speed up(加速)
Please speed up, or we will be late.(请快点,否则我们要迟到了。)
易错点:speed的过去式和过去分词为sped或speeded。
11、grammar
词义:grammar作不可数名词,意为“语法”。
I made a few grammar mistakes in my composition.(我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。)
短语、搭配:①English grammar(英语语法)
②grammar rules(语法规则)
12、zero
词义:zero作数词或名词,意为“零;零度;最低程度 ”。
It is ten degrees below zero.(零下十度。)
词形变化:zero的复数形式为zeros或zeroes。
短语、搭配:①below zero(零下)
The water froze at five degrees below zero.(水在零下五度结冰了。)
② zero degrees(零度)
It was zero degrees this morning.(今天早上是零度。)
13、come across
词义:①come across意为“偶然遇到;偶然发现”。
She came across a good book in the library.(她在图书馆偶然发现一本好书。)
②come across意为“被理解;被接受”。
His speech came across well.(他的演讲表达得很清楚。)
14、step by step
词义:step by step意为“一步一步地;逐步地”。
The teacher explained the problem step by step.(老师一步一步地解释了这个问题。)
辨析:step by step与little by little
①step by step强调按步骤进行。
Please follow the steps step by step.(请一步一步地按照步骤来。)
②little by little强调逐渐地、一点一点地。
Little by little, he improved his English.(他的英语一点一点地提高了。)
15、build up
词义:build up意为“增加;加强;创建”。
Exercise helps build up your body.(锻炼有助于增强体质。)
He built up his confidence by practising.(他通过练习建立了自信。)
短语、搭配:①build up one's body(增强体质)
②build up confidence(建立自信)
③build up a business(建立事业)
易错点:build up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如build it up。
16、actively
词义:actively作副词,意为“积极地;活跃地”。
He actively answers questions in class.(他在课堂上积极回答问题。)
词形变化: active adj. 积极的;活跃的
activity n. 活动
act v. 行动;表演
短语、搭配:①take part in ... actively(积极参加……)
We should take part in sports actively.(我们应该积极参加体育运动。)
②actively participate in(积极参与)
Many students actively participate in the discussion.(许多学生积极参与讨论。)
③be actively involved in(积极参与)
She is actively involved in school activities.(她积极参与学校活动。)
17、enjoyable
词义:enjoyable作形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。
We had an enjoyable afternoon in the park.(我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。)
词形变化:enjoy v. 享受;喜欢
enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受
短语、搭配:an enjoyable trip(一次愉快的旅行)
an enjoyable experience(一次愉快的经历)
be enjoyable(令人愉快的)
The party was really enjoyable.(派对真的很愉快。)
18、suggest
词义:suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议;暗示”。
She suggested that we should start early.(她建议我们早点出发。)
词形变化:suggestion n. 建议
短语、搭配:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)
He suggested taking a break.(他建议休息一下。)
suggest that sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事)
I suggest that he (should) see a doctor.(我建议他去看医生。)
suggest sth. to sb.(向某人建议某事)
She suggested the idea to her teacher.(她向老师提出了这个想法。)
辨析:suggest与advise
suggest强调提出想法供考虑。
I suggest going home.(我建议回家。)
advise强调给出建议,更正式。
I advise you to go home.(我建议你回家。)
易错点:suggest不接to do,不说suggest to go。
19、method
词义:method作可数名词,意为“方法;办法”。
This is a useful method of teaching.(这是一种有用的教学方法。)
短语、搭配:a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法)
This is a good method of learning new words.(这是学习生词的好方法。)
a method to do sth.(做某事的方法)
We need a method to improve our reading.(我们需要一种提高阅读的方法。)
with the method(用这种方法)
With this method, you can learn faster.(用这种方法,你可以学得更快。)
辨析:method与way
method强调系统的、有步骤的方法。
We use a scientific method.(我们使用科学方法。)
way更口语化,搭配in this way。
In this way, you can learn better.(这样你可以学得更好。)
20、growth
词义:growth作不可数名词,意为“成长;增长;发展”。
Reading is important for a child's growth.(阅读对孩子的成长很重要。)
词形变化:grow v. 生长;成长
growing adj. 增长的;成长的
短语、搭配:personal growth(个人成长)
economic growth(经济增长)
growth in(在……方面的增长)
There is a growth in the number of readers.(读者数量有所增长。)
21、material
词义:①material作名词,意为“材料;原料;素材”。
We need some materials for the experiment.(我们需要一些实验材料。)
②material作形容词,意为“物质的;重要的”。
He cares too much about material things.(他太在意物质的东西。)
短语、搭配:teaching materials(教材)
building materials(建筑材料)
material things(物质的东西)
Happiness is not only about material things.(幸福不仅仅是物质的东西。)
22、in part
词义:in part意为“部分地;在一定程度上”。
The problem is in part caused by the weather.(这个问题部分是由天气造成的。)
I agree with you in part.(我部分同意你的看法。)
易错点:in part是固定短语,不加the。通常放在句中或句末。
23、guidance
词义:guidance作不可数名词,意为“指导;引导”。
Students need guidance in choosing their courses.(学生在选课时需要指导。)
词形变化:guide v. 指导;引导 n. 导游;指南
短语、搭配:under the guidance of(在……的指导下)
Under the guidance of my father, I learned to swim.(在我父亲的指导下,我学会了游泳。)
give guidance to sb.(给某人指导)
The teacher gave guidance to the new students.(老师给新生指导。)
guidance on(关于……的指导)
I need some guidance on my homework.(我需要一些关于作业的指导。)
24、addition
词义:addition作名词,意为“增加;加法”。
The addition of new words helps improve English.(增加新单词有助于提高英语。)
He is good at addition and subtraction.(他擅长加法和减法。)
词形变化:add v. 增加;添加
additional adj. 额外的
短语、搭配:in addition(另外;此外)
in addition是副词短语,后面通常接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。
In addition, we need more time.(此外,我们需要更多时间。)
in addition to(除……之外)
In addition to English, she studies French.(除了英语,她还学法语。)
the addition of(……的增加)
The addition of a new park made the city more beautiful.(新公园的增添使城市更美丽。)
易错点:addition作“加法”时不可数,作“增加物”时可数。in addition后接句子,in addition to后接名词或动名词。
25、advantage
词义:advantage作可数名词,意为“优势;有利条件;好处”。
He has an advantage over others in math.(他在数学方面比其他人有优势。)
There are many advantages to reading.(阅读有很多好处。)
词形变化:advantageous adj. 有利的
disadvantage n. 不利条件
短语、搭配:have an advantage over(比……有优势)
She has an advantage over me in English.(她在英语方面比我占优势。)
take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)
take advantage of后接名词、代词或动名词。表示“利用机会”时常用take advantage of the chance。
You should take advantage of the chance.(你应该利用这个机会。)
at an advantage(处于有利地位)
He is at an advantage because he has experience.(他因为经验丰富而处于有利地位。)
易错点:advantage是可数名词,复数为advantages。
辨析:take advantage of与make use of
take advantage of强调利用有利条件,有时含贬义。
He took advantage of my trust.(他利用了我的信任。)
make use of强调使用、利用,中性。
We should make use of every chance to practise.(我们应该利用每个机会练习。)
26、pronunciation
词义:pronunciation作名词,意为“发音;读音”。
Please pay attention to your pronunciation.(请注意你的发音。)
词形变化:pronounce v. 发音
短语、搭配:correct pronunciation(正确的发音)
English pronunciation(英语发音)
improve one's pronunciation(提高发音)
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.(朗读可以提高你的发音。)
27、click
词义:①click作动词,意为“点击;发出咔嗒声”。
Click on the link to open the page.(点击链接打开页面。)
② click作名词,意为“咔嗒声;点击”。
You can open the file with one click.(你可以点击一下打开文件。)
短语、搭配:click on(点击)
Please click on the icon.(请点击这个图标。)
click the link(点击链接)
Click the link to watch the video.(点击链接观看视频。)
with a click(咔嗒一声)
The lock opened with a click.(锁咔嗒一声开了。)
28、newspaper
词义:newspaper作可数名词,意为“报纸”。
I saw the news in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到了这条新闻。)
短语、搭配:read a newspaper(读报纸)
in the newspaper(在报纸上)
a newspaper article(一篇报纸文章)
易错点:在报纸上用in the newspaper,不用on。newspaper是可数名词,复数为newspapers。
29、magazine
词义:magazine作可数名词,意为“杂志”。
This magazine is for teenagers.(这本杂志是给青少年看的。)
短语、搭配:read a magazine(读杂志)
a monthly magazine(月刊)
in a magazine(在杂志上)
I saw the photo in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了这张照片。)
易错点:magazine是可数名词,复数为magazines。在杂志上用in a magazine。
30、shelf
词义:shelf作可数名词,意为“架子;搁板”。
Please put the dictionary back on the shelf.(请把词典放回架子上。)
短语、搭配:on the shelf(在架子上)
The magazine is on the shelf.(杂志在架子上。)
a bookshelf(书架)
a shelf of books(一架书)
易错点:shelf复数为shelves,不是shelfs。
31、open up
词义:open up意为“打开;开放”。
He opened up the box and found a gift.(他打开盒子,发现了一份礼物。)
She opened up to her friend about her problems.(她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。)
短语、搭配:open up the door(打开门)
He opened up the door for us.(他为我们打开了门。)
open up a new world(开辟新世界)
open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉)
You can open up to your parents.(你可以向父母敞开心扉。)
32、print
词义:①print作动词,意为“打印;印刷”。
The book was printed in China.(这本书在中国印刷。)
②print作名词,意为“印刷字体;印刷品”。
I can't read the small print.(我看不清这些小字。)
短语、搭配:print out(打印出来)
Please print out the paper.(请把论文打印出来。)
in print(已印刷;在售)
The book is still in print.(这本书仍在售。)
print a document(打印文件)
He printed a document for the meeting.(他为会议打印了一份文件。)
33、recent
词义:recent作形容词,意为“最近的;近来的”。
In recent years, our city has changed a lot.(近年来,我们的城市变化很大。)
词形变化:recently adv. 最近;近来
短语、搭配:in recent years(近年来)
In recent years, more people have started to exercise.(近年来,更多人开始锻炼。)
a recent visit(最近的一次访问)
易错点:in recent years常与现在完成时连用。
单元单词,短语用法练习
一、根据提示填写单词
1.She is a quick l________ and always learns new things fast.
2.Our class will do a p________ on environmental protection next week.
3.You can find more information on this w________.
4.If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d________.
5.The teacher asked us to read the text a________.
6.Please practise the d________ with your partner.
7.In g________, girls are more careful than boys.
8.This colour doesn't s________ you. Try that one.
9.The car is moving at a high s________.
10.I made a few g________ mistakes in my composition.
11.Students need g________ in choosing their courses.
12.Reading aloud can improve your p________.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13.________ (general) speaking, it is a good idea to review before exams.
14.This dress is very ________ (suit) for the party.
15.He ________ (active) takes part in class discussions.
16.We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains.
17.His ________ (suggest) was very helpful to us.
18.The ________ (grow) of the city has brought many changes.
19.In ________ (add) to English, she also studies French.
20.I haven't seen him ________ (recent).
21.Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, we finished the project.
22.Not having a mobile phone is a ________ (advantage) in modern life.
23.There are many different ________ (method) to learn English.
三、单项选择
24.Our class ________ took part in the school volunteer activity last weekend.
A.active B.actively C.activity D.action
25.The school trip to the museum was really ________. We all had fun.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoyable D.enjoying
26.The teacher showed us a new ________ of solving the problem.
A.method B.message C.mistake D.matter
27.We must ________ up, or we will miss the last bus.
A.speed B.slow C.put D.take
28.We should take full ________ of the chance to practice speaking English.
A.advantage B.care C.part D.notice
29.He suggested ________ a break after the long meeting.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.took
30.Many students ________ their teachers and want to be like them.
A.look up to B.look up C.look after D.look for
31.Please read the text ________. Don't read it in a low voice.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly D.loudness
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
32.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。
If you don't know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary.
33.昨天我在图书馆偶然发现了一本好书。
I ________ ________ a good book in the library yesterday.
34.我们应该一步一步地解决这个问题。
We should solve the problem ________ ________ ________.
35.锻炼有助于增强你的体质。
Exercise helps ________ ________ your body.
36.这个问题部分是由天气造成的。
The problem is ________ ________ caused by the weather.
37.此外,我们还需要更多的时间。
________ ________, we need more time.
38.你应该利用这个机会练习英语。
You should ________ ________ ________ this chance to practise English.
39.她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。
She ________ ________ ________ her friend about her problems.
40.请点击这个链接打开页面。
Please ________ ________ the link to open the page.
41.总的来说,这是一个好主意。
________ ________, it is a good idea.
42.火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。
The train runs ________ ________ ________ ________ 300 kilometres an hour.
43.在老师的指导下,我们完成了任务。
________ ________ ________ of the teacher, we finished the task.
44.你可以在网站上找到更多信息。
You can find more information ________ ________ ________.
$
Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词、短语用法讲练
目录
· 单元重难点单词、短语用法讲解
将单词、短语分层列出,突出重点词汇,便于记忆。
详细讲解重点单词和短语的用法,把握单词、短语的考点,便于全面掌握。
· 单元单词、短语用法练习
通过以下练习,在具体的语境中巩固单词、短语的用法,加深对单词、短语记忆和理解。
单元重难点单词,短语用法讲解
一、单元单词、短语分层列举
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 课标重点单词、短语。
learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究;项目
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
look up 查阅;查找
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典;字典
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n. 对话;对白
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;大体的
in general 总的来说;通常
suit /suːt/v. 适合 n. 套装
speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速;促进
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零;最低程度
come across(偶然)遇见;发现
step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
build up 增加;加强;创建
actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议
method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
in part 在某种程度上;部分地
guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
in addition 另外;此外
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
take advantage of 利用
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
click /klɪk/v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
open up 打开;开放
print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印
recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
2. 非课标重点单词、短语。
flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验
podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略
summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (=summarise) v. 总结;概括
mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式
feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷
e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书
schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
二、重点单词、短语用法讲解
1、learner
词义:learner作可数名词,意为“学习者;学生”。
The learner spends two hours practising English every day.(这名学习者每天花两小时练习英语。)
词形变化:learn v. 学习;学会
learning n. 学习
短语、搭配:①a quick learner(学得快的人)
②a slow learner(学得慢的人)
③an English learner(英语学习者)
易错点:learn的过去式可用learned或learnt,过去分词也可用learned或learnt。
2、project
词义:project作可数名词,意为“项目;专题研究;课题”。
The project will take us three weeks to finish.(这个项目要花我们三周时间完成。)
短语、搭配:①do a project on(做关于……的项目)
We did a project on Chinese festivals.(我们做了一个关于中国节日的项目。)
②a school project(学校项目)
③work on a project(从事一个项目)
3、website
词义:website作可数名词,意为“网站”。
You can find the answer on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到答案。)
短语、搭配:①on a website(在网站上)
I read the news on a website every morning.(我每天早上在一个网站上读新闻。)
②visit a website(访问网站)
You can visit our website for more details.(你可以访问我们的网站了解更多细节。)
4、look up
词义:①look up意为“查阅;查找”。
You can look up the time of the train online.(你可以在网上查火车时间。)
Look up the word in your dictionary.(在词典里查这个单词。)
辨析:look up、look after、look for、look up at、look up to sb.
①look up意为“查阅”,宾语是查的内容。
I looked up the word.(我查了这个单词。)
②look for意为“寻找”,宾语是寻找的目标。
I am looking for my pen.(我正在找我的钢笔。)
③look after意为“照顾”。
She looks after her little sister.(她照顾她的妹妹。)
④look up at意为“抬头看”。
We looked up at the stars.(我们抬头看星星。)
⑤look up to sb.意为“尊敬某人”。
Many students look up to their teachers.(许多学生尊敬他们的老师。)
易错点:look up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如look it up。
5、dictionary
词义:dictionary作可数名词,意为“词典;字典”。
Can I borrow your dictionary?(我能借你的词典吗?)
短语、搭配:①look up ... in a dictionary(在词典里查……)
Look up the new word in a dictionary.(在词典里查这个生词。)
②an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典)
易错点:dictionary复数为dictionaries。
6、aloud
词义:aloud作副词,意为“出声地;大声地”。
Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。)
短语、搭配:①read aloud(朗读)
Reading aloud is a good way to learn English.(朗读是学英语的好方法。)
②say aloud(大声说出)
Don't be afraid to say it aloud.(不要害怕大声说出来。)
辨析:aloud、loud、loudly
①aloud是副词,强调“出声”,不强调音量。
Please read aloud.(请出声读。)
②loud可作形容词或副词,强调“大声”。
The music is too loud.(音乐太大声了。)
③loudly是副词,强调“大声地”,常带有吵闹意味。
He shouted loudly.(他大声喊叫。)
易错点:read aloud是固定搭配,不用read loud。
7、dialogue
词义:dialogue作可数名词,意为“对话;对白”。美式拼写为dialog,复数为dialogues。
The dialogue in the movie is very funny.(这部电影里的对白很有趣。)
Please practise the dialogue with your partner.(请和你的搭档练习这段对话。)
短语、搭配:①have a dialogue with(与……对话)
The teacher had a dialogue with each student.(老师与每个学生进行了对话。)
②a dialogue between A and B(A和B之间的对话)
There is a dialogue between the two characters.(两个角色之间有一段对话。)
③make up a dialogue(编对话)
We made up a dialogue in English class.(我们在英语课上编了一段对话。)
8、general
词义:general作形容词,意为“总的;普遍的;大体的 ”。
The general idea of the passage is about friendship.(这篇文章的大意是关于友谊。)
This is a general problem among students.(这是学生中普遍存在的问题。)
词形变化:generally adv. 通常;一般地
短语、搭配:①in general(总的来说;通常)
in general意为“总的来说;通常;大体上”,可放在句首或句末,in general和generally speaking意思相近,常可互换。
In general, boys like sports more than girls.(总的来说,男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。)
In general, it is a good idea.(总的来说,这是个好主意。)
Generally speaking, it is a good idea.(一般来说,这是个好主意。)
②general idea(大意)
Please tell me the general idea of the story.(请告诉我这个故事的大意。)
③general knowledge(常识)
It is general knowledge that water boils at 100 degrees.(水在100度沸腾是常识。)
辨析:general与common
general强调“普遍的;一般的”。
This is a general rule.(这是一条普遍规则。)
common强调“常见的;共同的”。
This is a common mistake.(这是一个常见错误。)
9、suit
词义:①suit作可数名词,意为“套装;西装”。
He wore a black suit to the interview.(他穿了一套黑色西装去面试。)
②suit作动词,意为“适合”。
This color suits you very well.(这个颜色很适合你。)
词形变化:suitable adj. 合适的
suitably adv. 合适地
短语、搭配:①suit sb. fine(很适合某人)
The time suits me fine.(这个时间对我很合适。)
②a suit of clothes(一套衣服)
He bought a new suit of clothes.(他买了一套新衣服。)
③suit sth. to sth.(使……适合……)
You should suit your speech to your audience.(你应该使演讲适合听众。)
辨析:suit与fit
①suit强调款式、颜色、风格适合。
This dress suits you.(这条裙子适合你。)
②fit强调尺寸、大小合身。
These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很合脚。)
10、speed
词义:①speed作名词,意为“速度;快速”。
The car is moving at a high speed.(汽车正在高速行驶。)
②speed作动词,意为“快速移动;加速”。
He sped away on his bike.(他骑自行车快速离开了。)
短语、搭配:①at a speed of(以……的速度)
The train runs at a speed of 300 kilometres an hour.(火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。)
②at high speed(高速地)
Don't drive at high speed in the city.(在城市里不要高速驾驶。)
③speed up(加速)
Please speed up, or we will be late.(请快点,否则我们要迟到了。)
易错点:speed的过去式和过去分词为sped或speeded。
11、grammar
词义:grammar作不可数名词,意为“语法”。
I made a few grammar mistakes in my composition.(我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。)
短语、搭配:①English grammar(英语语法)
②grammar rules(语法规则)
12、zero
词义:zero作数词或名词,意为“零;零度;最低程度 ”。
It is ten degrees below zero.(零下十度。)
词形变化:zero的复数形式为zeros或zeroes。
短语、搭配:①below zero(零下)
The water froze at five degrees below zero.(水在零下五度结冰了。)
② zero degrees(零度)
It was zero degrees this morning.(今天早上是零度。)
13、come across
词义:①come across意为“偶然遇到;偶然发现”。
She came across a good book in the library.(她在图书馆偶然发现一本好书。)
②come across意为“被理解;被接受”。
His speech came across well.(他的演讲表达得很清楚。)
14、step by step
词义:step by step意为“一步一步地;逐步地”。
The teacher explained the problem step by step.(老师一步一步地解释了这个问题。)
辨析:step by step与little by little
①step by step强调按步骤进行。
Please follow the steps step by step.(请一步一步地按照步骤来。)
②little by little强调逐渐地、一点一点地。
Little by little, he improved his English.(他的英语一点一点地提高了。)
15、build up
词义:build up意为“增加;加强;创建”。
Exercise helps build up your body.(锻炼有助于增强体质。)
He built up his confidence by practising.(他通过练习建立了自信。)
短语、搭配:①build up one's body(增强体质)
②build up confidence(建立自信)
③build up a business(建立事业)
易错点:build up是“动词+副词”短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,如build it up。
16、actively
词义:actively作副词,意为“积极地;活跃地”。
He actively answers questions in class.(他在课堂上积极回答问题。)
词形变化: active adj. 积极的;活跃的
activity n. 活动
act v. 行动;表演
短语、搭配:①take part in ... actively(积极参加……)
We should take part in sports actively.(我们应该积极参加体育运动。)
②actively participate in(积极参与)
Many students actively participate in the discussion.(许多学生积极参与讨论。)
③be actively involved in(积极参与)
She is actively involved in school activities.(她积极参与学校活动。)
17、enjoyable
词义:enjoyable作形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。
We had an enjoyable afternoon in the park.(我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。)
词形变化:enjoy v. 享受;喜欢
enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受
短语、搭配:an enjoyable trip(一次愉快的旅行)
an enjoyable experience(一次愉快的经历)
be enjoyable(令人愉快的)
The party was really enjoyable.(派对真的很愉快。)
18、suggest
词义:suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议;暗示”。
She suggested that we should start early.(她建议我们早点出发。)
词形变化:suggestion n. 建议
短语、搭配:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)
He suggested taking a break.(他建议休息一下。)
suggest that sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事)
I suggest that he (should) see a doctor.(我建议他去看医生。)
suggest sth. to sb.(向某人建议某事)
She suggested the idea to her teacher.(她向老师提出了这个想法。)
辨析:suggest与advise
suggest强调提出想法供考虑。
I suggest going home.(我建议回家。)
advise强调给出建议,更正式。
I advise you to go home.(我建议你回家。)
易错点:suggest不接to do,不说suggest to go。
19、method
词义:method作可数名词,意为“方法;办法”。
This is a useful method of teaching.(这是一种有用的教学方法。)
短语、搭配:a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法)
This is a good method of learning new words.(这是学习生词的好方法。)
a method to do sth.(做某事的方法)
We need a method to improve our reading.(我们需要一种提高阅读的方法。)
with the method(用这种方法)
With this method, you can learn faster.(用这种方法,你可以学得更快。)
辨析:method与way
method强调系统的、有步骤的方法。
We use a scientific method.(我们使用科学方法。)
way更口语化,搭配in this way。
In this way, you can learn better.(这样你可以学得更好。)
20、growth
词义:growth作不可数名词,意为“成长;增长;发展”。
Reading is important for a child's growth.(阅读对孩子的成长很重要。)
词形变化:grow v. 生长;成长
growing adj. 增长的;成长的
短语、搭配:personal growth(个人成长)
economic growth(经济增长)
growth in(在……方面的增长)
There is a growth in the number of readers.(读者数量有所增长。)
21、material
词义:①material作名词,意为“材料;原料;素材”。
We need some materials for the experiment.(我们需要一些实验材料。)
②material作形容词,意为“物质的;重要的”。
He cares too much about material things.(他太在意物质的东西。)
短语、搭配:teaching materials(教材)
building materials(建筑材料)
material things(物质的东西)
Happiness is not only about material things.(幸福不仅仅是物质的东西。)
22、in part
词义:in part意为“部分地;在一定程度上”。
The problem is in part caused by the weather.(这个问题部分是由天气造成的。)
I agree with you in part.(我部分同意你的看法。)
易错点:in part是固定短语,不加the。通常放在句中或句末。
23、guidance
词义:guidance作不可数名词,意为“指导;引导”。
Students need guidance in choosing their courses.(学生在选课时需要指导。)
词形变化:guide v. 指导;引导 n. 导游;指南
短语、搭配:under the guidance of(在……的指导下)
Under the guidance of my father, I learned to swim.(在我父亲的指导下,我学会了游泳。)
give guidance to sb.(给某人指导)
The teacher gave guidance to the new students.(老师给新生指导。)
guidance on(关于……的指导)
I need some guidance on my homework.(我需要一些关于作业的指导。)
24、addition
词义:addition作名词,意为“增加;加法”。
The addition of new words helps improve English.(增加新单词有助于提高英语。)
He is good at addition and subtraction.(他擅长加法和减法。)
词形变化:add v. 增加;添加
additional adj. 额外的
短语、搭配:in addition(另外;此外)
in addition是副词短语,后面通常接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。
In addition, we need more time.(此外,我们需要更多时间。)
in addition to(除……之外)
In addition to English, she studies French.(除了英语,她还学法语。)
the addition of(……的增加)
The addition of a new park made the city more beautiful.(新公园的增添使城市更美丽。)
易错点:addition作“加法”时不可数,作“增加物”时可数。in addition后接句子,in addition to后接名词或动名词。
25、advantage
词义:advantage作可数名词,意为“优势;有利条件;好处”。
He has an advantage over others in math.(他在数学方面比其他人有优势。)
There are many advantages to reading.(阅读有很多好处。)
词形变化:advantageous adj. 有利的
disadvantage n. 不利条件
短语、搭配:have an advantage over(比……有优势)
She has an advantage over me in English.(她在英语方面比我占优势。)
take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)
take advantage of后接名词、代词或动名词。表示“利用机会”时常用take advantage of the chance。
You should take advantage of the chance.(你应该利用这个机会。)
at an advantage(处于有利地位)
He is at an advantage because he has experience.(他因为经验丰富而处于有利地位。)
易错点:advantage是可数名词,复数为advantages。
辨析:take advantage of与make use of
take advantage of强调利用有利条件,有时含贬义。
He took advantage of my trust.(他利用了我的信任。)
make use of强调使用、利用,中性。
We should make use of every chance to practise.(我们应该利用每个机会练习。)
26、pronunciation
词义:pronunciation作名词,意为“发音;读音”。
Please pay attention to your pronunciation.(请注意你的发音。)
词形变化:pronounce v. 发音
短语、搭配:correct pronunciation(正确的发音)
English pronunciation(英语发音)
improve one's pronunciation(提高发音)
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.(朗读可以提高你的发音。)
27、click
词义:①click作动词,意为“点击;发出咔嗒声”。
Click on the link to open the page.(点击链接打开页面。)
② click作名词,意为“咔嗒声;点击”。
You can open the file with one click.(你可以点击一下打开文件。)
短语、搭配:click on(点击)
Please click on the icon.(请点击这个图标。)
click the link(点击链接)
Click the link to watch the video.(点击链接观看视频。)
with a click(咔嗒一声)
The lock opened with a click.(锁咔嗒一声开了。)
28、newspaper
词义:newspaper作可数名词,意为“报纸”。
I saw the news in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到了这条新闻。)
短语、搭配:read a newspaper(读报纸)
in the newspaper(在报纸上)
a newspaper article(一篇报纸文章)
易错点:在报纸上用in the newspaper,不用on。newspaper是可数名词,复数为newspapers。
29、magazine
词义:magazine作可数名词,意为“杂志”。
This magazine is for teenagers.(这本杂志是给青少年看的。)
短语、搭配:read a magazine(读杂志)
a monthly magazine(月刊)
in a magazine(在杂志上)
I saw the photo in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了这张照片。)
易错点:magazine是可数名词,复数为magazines。在杂志上用in a magazine。
30、shelf
词义:shelf作可数名词,意为“架子;搁板”。
Please put the dictionary back on the shelf.(请把词典放回架子上。)
短语、搭配:on the shelf(在架子上)
The magazine is on the shelf.(杂志在架子上。)
a bookshelf(书架)
a shelf of books(一架书)
易错点:shelf复数为shelves,不是shelfs。
31、open up
词义:open up意为“打开;开放”。
He opened up the box and found a gift.(他打开盒子,发现了一份礼物。)
She opened up to her friend about her problems.(她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。)
短语、搭配:open up the door(打开门)
He opened up the door for us.(他为我们打开了门。)
open up a new world(开辟新世界)
open up to sb.(向某人敞开心扉)
You can open up to your parents.(你可以向父母敞开心扉。)
32、print
词义:①print作动词,意为“打印;印刷”。
The book was printed in China.(这本书在中国印刷。)
②print作名词,意为“印刷字体;印刷品”。
I can't read the small print.(我看不清这些小字。)
短语、搭配:print out(打印出来)
Please print out the paper.(请把论文打印出来。)
in print(已印刷;在售)
The book is still in print.(这本书仍在售。)
print a document(打印文件)
He printed a document for the meeting.(他为会议打印了一份文件。)
33、recent
词义:recent作形容词,意为“最近的;近来的”。
In recent years, our city has changed a lot.(近年来,我们的城市变化很大。)
词形变化:recently adv. 最近;近来
短语、搭配:in recent years(近年来)
In recent years, more people have started to exercise.(近年来,更多人开始锻炼。)
a recent visit(最近的一次访问)
易错点:in recent years常与现在完成时连用。
单元单词,短语用法练习
一、根据提示填写单词
1.She is a quick l________ and always learns new things fast.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:她是一个学得快的人,总是很快学会新事物。根据首字母l及"quick"和"learns new things fast"可知,此处指"学习者",对应名词learner。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词quick,需填可数名词单数,a quick learner意为"学得快的人",故填learner。
2.Our class will do a p________ on environmental protection next week.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:我们班下周将做一个关于环境保护的项目。根据首字母p及"do a ... on"可知,此处指"项目;专题研究",对应名词project。do a project on意为"做关于……的项目",空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,故填project。
3.You can find more information on this w________.
【答案】website
【详解】句意:你可以在这个网站上找到更多信息。根据首字母w及"find more information on"可知,此处指"网站",对应名词website。on a website意为"在网站上",空格前有指示代词this,需填可数名词单数,故填website。
4.If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d________.
【答案】dictionary
【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。根据首字母d及"look it up in a"可知,此处指"词典",对应名词dictionary。look up ... in a dictionary意为"在词典里查……",空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,故填dictionary。
5.The teacher asked us to read the text a________.
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意:老师让我们大声朗读课文。根据首字母a及"read the text"可知,此处指"出声地;大声地",对应副词aloud。read aloud为固定搭配,意为"朗读",aloud作副词修饰动词read,故填aloud。
6.Please practise the d________ with your partner.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意:请和你的搭档练习这段对话。根据首字母d及"practise ... with your partner"可知,此处指"对话",对应名词dialogue。空格前有定冠词the,需填可数名词单数,故填dialogue。
7.In g________, girls are more careful than boys.
【答案】general
【详解】句意:总的来说,女孩比男孩更细心。根据首字母g及"in ..."可知,此处指"总的;普遍的",对应形容词general。in general为固定短语,意为"总的来说;通常",故填general。
8.This colour doesn't s________ you. Try that one.
【答案】suit
【详解】句意:这个颜色不适合你。试试那一个。根据首字母s及"This colour doesn't ... you"可知,此处指"适合",对应动词suit。suit强调颜色、款式适合某人。主语This colour为第三人称单数,助动词doesn't后接动词原形,故填suit。
9.The car is moving at a high s________.
【答案】speed
【详解】句意:汽车正在高速行驶。根据首字母s及"at a high"可知,此处指"速度",对应名词speed。at a high speed意为"高速地",空格前有不定冠词a和形容词high,需填名词单数,故填speed。
10.I made a few g________ mistakes in my composition.
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意:我在作文中犯了几个语法错误。根据首字母g及"mistakes in my composition"可知,此处指"语法",对应名词grammar。grammar mistakes意为"语法错误",grammar作定语修饰mistakes,不可数名词,故填grammar。
11.Students need g________ in choosing their courses.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意:学生在选课时需要指导。根据首字母g及"need ... in choosing"可知,此处指"指导",对应不可数名词guidance。guidance作need的宾语,不可数,故填guidance。
12.Reading aloud can improve your p________.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:朗读可以提高你的发音。根据首字母p及"Reading aloud can improve"可知,此处指"发音",对应名词pronunciation。improve one's pronunciation意为"提高发音",空格前有形容词性物主代词your,需填不可数名词,故填pronunciation。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13.________ (general) speaking, it is a good idea to review before exams.
【答案】Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,考试前复习是个好主意。括号内general为形容词"总的;普遍的"。空格处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词,general变副词为generally,首字母大写,Generally speaking意为"一般来说",故填Generally。
14.This dress is very ________ (suit) for the party.
【答案】suitable
【详解】句意:这条裙子非常适合参加派对。括号内suit为动词"适合"或名词"套装"。空格前有系动词is和副词very,需填形容词作表语,suit变形容词为suitable,意为"合适的",be suitable for意为"适合……",故填suitable。
15.He ________ (active) takes part in class discussions.
【答案】actively
【详解】句意:他积极参加课堂讨论。括号内active为形容词"积极的"。空格处在句中修饰动词takes part in,需用副词,active变副词为actively,意为"积极地",故填actively。
16.We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意:我们去山里进行了一次愉快的旅行。括号内enjoy为动词"享受"。空格后trip为名词,需填形容词作定语,enjoy变形容词为enjoyable,意为"令人愉快的",故填enjoyable。
17.His ________ (suggest) was very helpful to us.
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意:他的建议对我们很有帮助。括号内suggest为动词"建议"。空格前有形容词性物主代词His,需填名词作主语,suggest变名词为suggestion,意为"建议",可数名词单数,谓语was为单数,故填suggestion。
18.The ________ (grow) of the city has brought many changes.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:城市的发展带来了许多变化。括号内grow为动词"生长;成长"。空格前有定冠词The,需填名词作主语,grow变名词为growth,意为"成长;增长",不可数名词,故填growth。
19.In ________ (add) to English, she also studies French.
【答案】addition
【详解】句意:除了英语,她还学习法语。括号内add为动词"增加"。空格处在介词In之后,需填名词,in addition to为固定短语,意为"除……之外",故填addition。
20.I haven't seen him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:我最近没有见过他。括号内recent为形容词"最近的"。空格处在句中作时间状语,需用副词,recent变副词为recently,意为"最近",常与现在完成时连用,故填recently。
21.Under the ________ (guide) of the teacher, we finished the project.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意:在老师的指导下,我们完成了这个项目。括号内guide为动词"指导"或名词"导游"。空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,guide变名词为guidance,意为"指导",不可数名词,under the guidance of意为"在……的指导下",故填guidance。
22.Not having a mobile phone is a ________ (advantage) in modern life.
【答案】disadvantage
【详解】句意:在现代生活中没有手机是一个不利条件。括号内advantage为名词"优势"。根据句意"没有手机"可知,此处表达"不利条件",需用反义词,advantage加前缀dis-变为disadvantage,可数名词单数,故填disadvantage。
23.There are many different ________ (method) to learn English.
【答案】methods
【详解】句意:有许多不同的学习英语的方法。括号内method为可数名词"方法"。空格前有many different,需填可数名词复数,method的复数为methods,故填methods。
三、单项选择
24.Our class ________ took part in the school volunteer activity last weekend.
A.active B.actively C.activity D.action
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班上周积极地参加了学校志愿者活动。active形容词“积极的”;actively副词“积极地”;activity名词“活动”;action名词“行动”。句中took part in是动词短语,需要副词修饰,故选B。
25.The school trip to the museum was really ________. We all had fun.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoyable D.enjoying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去博物馆的学校旅行真令人愉快。我们玩得很开心。enjoy动词“享受”;enjoyed过去式或过去分词;enjoyable形容词“令人愉快的”;enjoying现在分词或动名词。was后接形容词作表语,且修饰旅行,故选C。
26.The teacher showed us a new ________ of solving the problem.
A.method B.message C.mistake D.matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师给我们展示了一种解决问题的新方法。method方法;message消息;mistake错误;matter事情。a new method of doing sth表示做某事的新方法,符合solving the problem,故选A。
27.We must ________ up, or we will miss the last bus.
A.speed B.slow C.put D.take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们必须加快速度,否则会错过末班车。speed up加快速度;slow up慢下来;put up举起或张贴;take up占据或开始。根据miss the last bus,需要加快,故选A。
28.We should take full ________ of the chance to practice speaking English.
A.advantage B.care C.part D.notice
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该充分利用这个机会练习说英语。take advantage of充分利用;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take notice of注意到。根据the chance to practice,故选A。
29.He suggested ________ a break after the long meeting.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.took
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他建议在长时间的会议后休息一下。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"建议做某事",suggest后不接不定式。take的动名词为taking,故选A。
30.Many students ________ their teachers and want to be like them.
A.look up to B.look up C.look after D.look for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多学生尊敬他们的老师,想成为像他们一样的人。look up to sb.意为"尊敬某人";look up查阅;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据"want to be like them"可知,此处指尊敬老师,故选A。
31.Please read the text ________. Don't read it in a low voice.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly D.loudness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请大声朗读课文。不要小声读。aloud作副词,强调"出声地",read aloud为固定搭配;loud可作形容词或副词,强调音量大;loudly强调大声且常含吵闹意味;loudness为名词。根据"read the text"可知,应用read aloud,故选A。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
32.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。
If you don't know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary.
【答案】look it up
【详解】句意对照:"查一下"对应英文空格。关键词"在词典里查"对应固定搭配look up...in a dictionary。look up为"动词+副词"短语,代词it作宾语必须放在look与up之间。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填look it up。
33.昨天我在图书馆偶然发现了一本好书。
I ________ ________ a good book in the library yesterday.
【答案】came across
【详解】句意对照:"偶然发现"对应英文空格。关键词"偶然发现"对应固定短语come across。描述昨天发生的事,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came across。
34.我们应该一步一步地解决这个问题。
We should solve the problem ________ ________ ________.
【答案】step by step
【详解】句意对照:"一步一步地"对应英文空格。关键词"一步一步地;逐步地"对应固定短语step by step,在句中作状语修饰solve。故填step by step。
35.锻炼有助于增强你的体质。
Exercise helps ________ ________ your body.
【答案】build up
【详解】句意对照:"增强"对应英文空格。关键词"增强体质"对应固定短语build up one's body。help (to) do sth.结构中,to可省略,后接动词原形,故填build up。
36.这个问题部分是由天气造成的。
The problem is ________ ________ caused by the weather.
【答案】in part
【详解】句意对照:"部分地"对应英文空格。关键词"部分地;在一定程度上"对应固定短语in part,在句中作状语。故填in part。
37.此外,我们还需要更多的时间。
________ ________, we need more time.
【答案】In addition
【详解】句意对照:"此外"对应英文空格。关键词"此外;另外"对应固定短语in addition,后接句子,常用逗号与主句隔开。置于句首,首字母大写。故填In addition。
38.你应该利用这个机会练习英语。
You should ________ ________ ________ this chance to practise English.
【答案】take advantage of
【详解】句意对照:"利用"对应英文空格。关键词"利用"对应固定短语take advantage of,后接名词或代词。空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填take advantage of。
39.她向朋友敞开心扉谈了自己的问题。
She ________ ________ ________ her friend about her problems.
【答案】opened up to
【详解】句意对照:"向某人敞开心扉"对应英文空格。关键词"向某人敞开心扉"对应固定短语open up to sb.。描述过去的事,用一般过去时,open的过去式为opened,故填opened up to。
40.请点击这个链接打开页面。
Please ________ ________ the link to open the page.
【答案】click on
【详解】句意对照:"点击"对应英文空格。关键词"点击"对应固定短语click on,后接点击的对象。祈使句用动词原形开头,故填click on。
41.总的来说,这是一个好主意。
________ ________, it is a good idea.
【答案】In general
【详解】句意对照:"总的来说"对应英文空格。关键词"总的来说;通常"对应固定短语in general,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。故填In general。
42.火车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。
The train runs ________ ________ ________ ________ 300 kilometres an hour.
【答案】at a speed of
【详解】句意对照:"以……的速度"对应英文空格。关键词"以……的速度"对应固定搭配at a speed of,介词用at,冠词用a。故填at a speed of。
43.在老师的指导下,我们完成了任务。
________ ________ ________ of the teacher, we finished the task.
【答案】Under the guidance
【详解】句意对照:"在……的指导下"对应英文空格。关键词"在……的指导下"对应固定搭配under the guidance of。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Under the guidance。
44.你可以在网站上找到更多信息。
You can find more information ________ ________ ________.
【答案】on a website
【详解】句意对照:"在网站上"对应英文空格。关键词"在网站上"对应固定搭配on a website,介词用on,冠词用a。故填on a website。
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