精品解析：期中检测卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024版）八年级英语上册

八年级上册期中检测卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. How does the man plan to go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听第4 段对话, 回答第 9小题。 9. Which animal are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Maria like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice water. 11. When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Playing Tennis. 13. When will the tennis game start? A. At 3:40. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 听对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. 15. What’s relationship between Miss Wang and Jack? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When and where to meet At the school ____16____ at 8:00. What to take Some food and ____17____. What to wear ____18____ clothes, but not skirts for girls. What mustn’t do ____19____ the team. Time to be back At half past ____20____ in the afternoon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Do you know the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s _______ interesting film. I watched it last weekend. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Would you like to come to the party with me? —Sorry, my parents don’t _______ me to go out at night. A. lead B. encourage C. allow 23. —You’re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end 24. —When was the boy born? —He was born ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2010. A. in B. on C. at 25. —I can’t understand the course ________. Would you please say it again? —No problem. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 26. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. but C. because 27. —I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A. yours B. hers C. mine 28. —It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open 29. — How do you like your friend, Tina? — She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well. A. helpful B. confident C. careful 30. —Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty in ________ the new science class today. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 31. —May I watch TV, dad? —When you finish your homework, you ________. A. should B. can C. must 32. We must have enough food every day because we can get________ from it. A. health B. happiness C. energy 33. —It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. —Of course it is. Drivers can feel ________. A. shy B. sleepy C. sick 34. — How much do you know about the twins (双胞胎)? — They look like each other, but they are different in ________. A. character B. birthplace C. age 35. When I was a student, I liked to ________ photos of famous stars on the walls. A. put out B. put up C. put on III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One ____36____, Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to defeat Cao Cao’s army (军 队) when Huang Gai came in and he ____37____ attacking (攻击) with fire. “Well, it’s what I want to do.” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take ____38____ to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He ____39____ his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a ____40____ and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win (赢). Why not ____41____ this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got ____42____ , “My responsibility is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and kill (杀死) him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks (棍)!” Huang was ____43____ hurt. Later, Huang sent a ____44____ to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received (收到) another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is ____45____.” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 36. A. morning B. night C. afternoon 37. A. suggested B. minded C. finished 38. A. water B. food C. fire 39. A. caught B. led C. asked 40. A. longer B. larger C. smaller 41. A. find out B. give up C. look for 42. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 43. A. mostly B. slowly C. badly 44. A. letter B. book C. light 45. A. kind B. hurt C. lost Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节, 25 小题；满分45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2分, 满分40分） A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 am—11:30 am every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of easy Chinese Recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 ginger piece, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and l spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2—3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. When is available for you if you want to join in the activity? A. 8:00 am—10:00 am, January 15th. B. 9:00 am—11:30 am, January 18th. C. 10:00 am—12:00 am, January 20th. D. 11:00 am—13:30 pm, January 24th. 47. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 48. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 49. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 50. What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. B A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.” “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 51. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A. He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B. She looked like his dead granddaughter. C. He wanted to stare at her. D. He wanted her to pay for him. 52. According to the passage we can know that________. A. the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B. the young woman is more clever than the old man. C. the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 53. What does the word “ignored” mean? A. 忽视 B. 浏览 C. 可怜 D. 鄙视 54. How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A. More than $178.50. B. Less than $178.50. C. About $178.50. D. $78.50. 55. Which of the following is the best title of the story? A. A kind-hearted young woman. B. A kind-hearted old man. C. Bye-bye grandpa. D. An old man and his granddaughter. C In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in pronouncing. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show, 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture. 56. Why did people give a willow twig to the person when separating? A. To keep it for a long time and make it a poem. B. To take it as the most expensive gift for the person. C. To express good luck for making more money in the future. D. To ask people to “stay” like the pronunciation “willow” in Chinese. 57. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the performance B. the LED screen C. the green stage D. the ancient painting 58. How does the writer show the importance of willow twigs in modern art? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing (比较) facts. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. The word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in meaning. B. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days and nights. C. The audience liked the performance a lot. D. Giving a willow twig to a person just means saying goodbye. 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Difficult Separation B. The Beauty of Chinese Culture C. Great Chinese Poems D. The Amazing Performance D Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste (粪便) more concentrated to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. ★ They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 61. The writer raises the question at the beginning to _________. A. get the readers’ answers B. show it’s hard for us to get up C. introduce animals’ hibernation D. talk about the weather in winter 62. In what way snails and bats are the same? A. They eat nothing during hibernation. B. They choose trees to hibernate. C. They lose no water when hibernating. D. They have special body parts. 63. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to “moisture”? A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun. 64. Which can be put in ★ ? A. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. B. Hibernation is the amazing ability of these animals. C. In a word, all-animals can find places to spend winter. D. If you want to know more about animals, go to the nature. 65. The passage is probably from _________. A. a story book B. a travel guidebook C. a school notice D. a science magazine E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people have weight problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____66____ Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★ Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. ____67____ For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★ ____68____ Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least (至少) 10 minutes each day. ★ Do some housework ____69____ We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be strong exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? ____70____ A. Walk more. B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s the matter with you? B: _____________________. 72. A: Mom, I’m too fat. B: _____________________________________________________________ 73. A: Thanks for your advice! B: _________________________________________________________ 74. A: I’d love to, but I can’t fly kites with you. B: ________________________________________________________________! 75. A: ____________________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. Ⅵ.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now _____________________________________________ 77. last night _____________________________________________ 78. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 79. What！ _____________________________________________ 80. there, on _____________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar calendar. As ____81____ important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and life. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people ____82____ (study) natural changes, such ____83____ air temperature, water and crop (农作物) growth. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually ____84____ (snow) around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____85____ (heavy).White snow ____86____ (cover) all the ground. The solar terms also help ____87____ (farmer) make plans. ____88____ lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种).When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的).The harvest time is ____89____ (come)！ Today, the solar terms are still helpful to ____90____ (we) life. VⅢ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 为倡导健康生活方式，近日校英语报开展了“The Best Way to Relax”主题征文活动。请根据以下最受欢迎的课余活动问卷调查结果图，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由，向校英语报投稿。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册期中检测卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary is going to open the window. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack wants to be a scientist in the future. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Josie is going to visit her grandma in hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to take the medicine on time. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. How does the man plan to go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going to Beijing by plane or by train? M: I plan to drive my car there. Beijing is not far from my city. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I finished my homework. Let’s watch TV to relax. M: I don’t want to watch TV. Why not go out to play ping-pong? 听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I played basketball last Sunday. This Sunday I’m going to see a film. 听第4 段对话, 回答第 9小题。 9. Which animal are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. There’s something jumping in the tree. M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Maria like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice water. 11. When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: It’s so hot today and I’d like some ice water. M: OK. Would you like some cakes? W: No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Playing Tennis. 13. When will the tennis game start? A. At 3:40. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack,which sport do you like best? M: I like swimming best. What about you,Jane? W: Playing tennis is my favorite. There will be a tennis game at 4:20 this afternoon. Let’s go and watch it. M: That’s a good idea. 听对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. 15. What’s relationship between Miss Wang and Jack? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Wang, may I come in? W: Why are you late for school, Jack? M: Sorry, but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident. A boy on the bike ran into a car. W: Oh. Really? Was anyone hurt? M: The boy got hurt badly. So I called 120 for help. And I stayed there with him until the doctors came. W: Sorry to hear that. You did a great thing. Come in and we will go on our class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When and where to meet At the school ____16____ at 8:00. What to take Some food and ____17____. What to wear ____18____ clothes, but not skirts for girls. What mustn’t do ____19____ the team. Time to be back At half past ____20____ in the afternoon. 【答案】16. gate 17. drinks 18. Sports 19. Leave 20. four 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. We will go on a trip this Sunday. We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. The buses won’t wait for you, so please be on time. You can take some food and drinks with you. But remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports clothes. For girls, you had better not wear skirts. We will play together, so you mustn’t leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we plan to come back at half past four. Please remember the time. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Do you know the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s _______ interesting film. I watched it last weekend. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我上周末看了。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the表示特指。根据“it’s…interesting film”可知，此处泛指“一部有趣的电影”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 22. —Would you like to come to the party with me? —Sorry, my parents don’t _______ me to go out at night. A. lead B. encourage C. allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗？——抱歉，我的父母不允许我晚上出去。 考查动词辨析。lead带领；encourage鼓励；allow允许。根据“Sorry”可知，父母是“不允许”晚上外出，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 23. —You’re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？——去公交车站。公交车马上就要开了。 in a hurry匆忙；in fact事实上；in the end最后。根据答语“The bus is leaving very soon.”可知公交车即将离开，说明对方行色匆匆。 24. —When was the boy born? —He was born ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2010. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是什么时候出生的？——他出生在2010年5月1日的下午。 in用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上或年、月等较长时间；on用于具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体的时间点。句中时间是带具体日期修饰的下午，属于特定日期的时段，on完全符合规则，B选项符合题意。 25. —I can’t understand the course ________. Would you please say it again? —No problem. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能清楚地理解这门课程。你能再说一遍吗？——没问题。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“I can’t understand the course…. Would you please say it again?”可知，这里需要一个表示“清晰地”的副词，clearly符合语境，说明因为没听清课程内容所以请求重复。故选C。 26. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Katy Perry每天步行去上学，因为她住在学校附近。 though虽然；but但是；because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系，“住在学校附近”是“每天步行上学”的原因，此处表因果关系，应填because。 27. —I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A. yours B. hers C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。我应该怎么办？——别担心！用我的。我有两支。 考查物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“I have two.”可知，此处指“我”对对方说，用“我”的钢笔，应用物主代词mine。故选C。 28. —It is very hot here. —OK. I _________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词的时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 29. — How do you like your friend, Tina? — She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well. A. helpful B. confident C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的朋友蒂娜怎么样？——她是一个自信的女孩，她认为她能把所有事情都做好。 helpful有帮助的；confident自信的；careful仔细的。根据“she thinks she can do everything well”可知她相信自己能做好一切，说明她是自信的。 30. —Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty in ________ the new science class today. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我今天理解新的科学课有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，介词后加doing。故选C。 31. —May I watch TV, dad? —When you finish your homework, you ________. A. should B. can C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以看电视吗？——当你完成作业后，你可以看。 考查情态动词。should应该；can可以；must必须。根据“When you finish your homework, you...”可知，此处指当你完成作业后，你就可以看电视，应用表示许可的情态动词can。故选B。 32. We must have enough food every day because we can get________ from it. A. health B. happiness C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天必须摄入足够的食物，因为我们可以从中获取能量。 health健康；happiness幸福；energy能量。食物最核心的基础作用是为人体生命活动提供必需的能量，energy完全契合日常进食的根本目的，C选项符合题意。 33. —It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. —Of course it is. Drivers can feel ________. A. shy B. sleepy C. sick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对司机来说，晚上长时间开车很危险。——当然是这样。司机可能会感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；sick生病的。根据“It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night.”可知，这里需要一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy符合语境，说明晚上长时间开车会让司机犯困，这是危险的原因。故选B。 34. — How much do you know about the twins (双胞胎)? — They look like each other, but they are different in ________. A. character B. birthplace C. age 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这对双胞胎了解多少？——他们彼此长得很像，但性格不同。 character性格；birthplace出生地；age年龄。根据“twins”可知他们年龄、出生地通常相同，而由“They look like each other”和“but”可知此处表示转折，指虽然长得像但性格不同。character符合语境。 35. When I was a student, I liked to ________ photos of famous stars on the walls. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是学生的时候，我喜欢在墙上贴著名明星的照片。 put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。句中要表达把明星照片固定在墙上的动作，put up表示“张贴海报、照片等物品”，完全符合语境，B选项符合题意。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One ____36____, Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to defeat Cao Cao’s army (军 队) when Huang Gai came in and he ____37____ attacking (攻击) with fire. “Well, it’s what I want to do.” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take ____38____ to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He ____39____ his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a ____40____ and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win (赢). Why not ____41____ this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got ____42____ , “My responsibility is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and kill (杀死) him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks (棍)!” Huang was ____43____ hurt. Later, Huang sent a ____44____ to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received (收到) another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is ____45____.” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 36. A. morning B. night C. afternoon 37. A. suggested B. minded C. finished 38. A. water B. food C. fire 39. A. caught B. led C. asked 40. A. longer B. larger C. smaller 41. A. find out B. give up C. look for 42. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 43. A. mostly B. slowly C. badly 44. A. letter B. book C. light 45. A. kind B. hurt C. lost 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期周瑜与黄盖合谋使用苦肉计，黄盖假装投降并受刑，最终成功火烧曹营击败曹操的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜在灯下思考如何击败曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来，他建议用火攻。 根据“stayed up late”和“in the light”，可知是夜晚。night“夜晚”符合语境，morning“早上”、afternoon“下午”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜在灯下思考如何击败曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来，他建议用火攻。 结合后文火攻计策，此处是黄盖提出的建议。suggested“建议”符合语境，minded“介意”、finished“完成”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：但我需要一个人带火去曹营。 根据上下文的火攻计策，是把火送到曹营。fire“火”符合语境，water“水”、food“食物”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他要求手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。 将领要求士兵准备食物，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，asked“要求”符合语境，caught“抓住”、led“带领”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：曹操的军队比我们更大更强。 than表示比较，此处形容曹军规模更大。larger“更大的”符合语境，longer“更长的”、smaller“更小的”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：为何不放弃这次战斗而求和？ 根据“ask for peace”，可知黄盖假意劝说放弃抵抗，请求停战。give up“放弃”符合语境，find out“查明”、look for“寻找”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：周瑜变得生气。 根据后文“kill him”，可知周瑜假装非常生气。angry“生气的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：黄盖受了重伤。 根据“one hundred army sticks”，可知伤得很重，badly hurt为固定搭配，badly“严重地”符合语境，mostly“大多”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，黄盖送了一封信给曹操，他说他想要帮助曹操。 根据下文“Cao received another letter”，可知送的是信。letter“信件”符合语境，book“书本”、light“光线”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：不久之后，曹收到了周军中他的两位部下又一封信，说：“黄受伤了。” 结合前文周瑜责打黄盖的情节，信里告知曹操黄盖受了伤。hurt“受伤的”符合语境，kind“善良的”、lost“丢失的”均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节, 25 小题；满分45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2分, 满分40分） A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 am—11:30 am every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of easy Chinese Recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 ginger piece, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and l spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2—3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. When is available for you if you want to join in the activity? A. 8:00 am—10:00 am, January 15th. B. 9:00 am—11:30 am, January 18th. C. 10:00 am—12:00 am, January 20th. D. 11:00 am—13:30 pm, January 24th. 47. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 48. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 49. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 50. What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要宣传了凤阳社区中心在寒假期间举办的中国美食烹饪课程，介绍了课程的时间、地点，并列举了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐三种简单的中国食谱，目的是吸引读者参加该烹饪课程，学习制作中国美食。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 am—11:30 am every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，活动时间是1月18日到23日每天上午9点到11点30分，只有选项B“9:00 am—11:30 am, January 18th”符合活动时间要求。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luoyang Beef Soup | Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮 10分钟，总共需要30+10 = 40分钟。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup.”可知，将羊肉切成小块 (②)，加水和姜煮汤，这是第一步；根据“Add salt when the mutton is soft.”可知，羊肉变软时加盐 (③)，这是第二步；根据“Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl”可知，煮面条并放入碗中 (④)，这是第三步；再根据“pour the soup over and add green onions on top”可知，倒入汤并在上面加葱 (①)，这是第四步；所以，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapo Tofu | Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，如果想让麻婆豆腐这道菜特别，滑县豆瓣酱是必要的，所以使麻婆豆腐特别的是滑县豆瓣酱。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，这是一个中国美食烹饪课程活动，宣传中给出了多种中国美食的食谱；据此可以推断，参与者可以从这个活动中学到一些特别的烹饪技巧来制作中国美食。故选A。 B A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.” “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 51. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A. He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B. She looked like his dead granddaughter. C. He wanted to stare at her. D. He wanted her to pay for him. 52. According to the passage we can know that________. A. the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B. the young woman is more clever than the old man. C. the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 53. What does the word “ignored” mean? A. 忽视 B. 浏览 C. 可怜 D. 鄙视 54. How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A. More than $178.50. B. Less than $178.50. C. About $178.50. D. $78.50. 55. Which of the following is the best title of the story? A. A kind-hearted young woman. B. A kind-hearted old man. C. Bye-bye grandpa. D. An old man and his granddaughter. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女人在超市购物时遇到一个老人跟着她，老人让她在离开时说“再见，爷爷”，目的是为了让她为他付款。女人在结账时发现账单金额异常，收银员告诉她是因为她的“爷爷”说她会为他付款。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，老人让女人跟着他并让她说“再见，爷爷”是为了让她为他付款。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.”可知，女人注意到一个老人在跟着她，说明两人之间不认识。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.”可知，此句表达她没多想，就忽视了他，继续购物，因此ignored意为“忽视”。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she walked to the checkout counter, she saw that her total was $178.50. ‘How can that be?’ she asked, ‘I only bought a few things!’ ‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，女人买的东西的价格应该少于178.50美元，因为其中一部分金额是老人让她支付的。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老人让女人说“再见，爷爷”并让她为他付款的故事。故选C。 C In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in pronouncing. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show, 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture. 56. Why did people give a willow twig to the person when separating? A. To keep it for a long time and make it a poem. B. To take it as the most expensive gift for the person. C. To express good luck for making more money in the future. D. To ask people to “stay” like the pronunciation “willow” in Chinese. 57. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the performance B. the LED screen C. the green stage D. the ancient painting 58. How does the writer show the importance of willow twigs in modern art? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing (比较) facts. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. The word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in meaning. B. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days and nights. C. The audience liked the performance a lot. D. Giving a willow twig to a person just means saying goodbye. 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Difficult Separation B. The Beauty of Chinese Culture C. Great Chinese Poems D. The Amazing Performance 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了柳枝在中国古代文化中的象征意义。通过传统的送别习俗、古诗《送元二使安西》和北京2022冬奥会的表演，作者向我们展示了柳枝在中国文化中的深远影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到，“In Chinese, the word for ‘willow’ is the same as the word for ‘stay’ in pronouncing.”可以得知，柳枝的赠送是为了表达 “留下” 之意。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的描述，“There was an amazing performance about willow twigs...”可知，划线词“it”指的是前文提到的表演。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。作者通过给出具体例子来展示柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。例如提到的北京2022冬奥会的表演，通过这个例子说明了柳枝的文化意义。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的描述，“It was loved deeply by the audience,”可推测观众非常喜欢这场表演。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了柳枝在中国传统文化中的象征意义及其在现代艺术中的体现，标题应突出中国文化的美丽。故选B。 D Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste (粪便) more concentrated to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. ★ They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 61. The writer raises the question at the beginning to _________. A. get the readers’ answers B. show it’s hard for us to get up C. introduce animals’ hibernation D. talk about the weather in winter 62. In what way snails and bats are the same? A. They eat nothing during hibernation. B. They choose trees to hibernate. C. They lose no water when hibernating. D. They have special body parts. 63. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to “moisture”? A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun. 64. Which can be put in ★ ? A. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. B. Hibernation is the amazing ability of these animals. C. In a word, all-animals can find places to spend winter. D. If you want to know more about animals, go to the nature. 65. The passage is probably from _________. A. a story book B. a travel guidebook C. a school notice D. a science magazine 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和动物冬眠相关的一些信息。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat”可知文章开头提出了问题，引出了动物的冬眠这个话题。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t eat anything during hibernation”以及“While hibernating, they don’t need to eat”可知它们冬眠时都不吃东西。故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies”可知它们需要喝水，它们可以利用身体的特殊部位来吸收周围的水分，故此处划线部分和water意义相近。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They start moving around again, looking for food and friends”可知它们又开始四处走动，寻找食物和朋友，可见它们从冬眠中醒来，选项A“这些动物在春天冬眠后醒来”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了和动物冬眠相关的一些信息，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people have weight problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____66____ Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★ Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. ____67____ For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★ ____68____ Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least (至少) 10 minutes each day. ★ Do some housework ____69____ We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be strong exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? ____70____ A. Walk more. B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍简单可行的运动方式，帮助解决久坐带来的体重问题。 【66题详解】 前文讲很多人体重问题源于久坐，后文说有人觉得锻炼很难，但其实可以从简单的事开始。C选项“So the best way to lose weight is to move our body.”承接上文久坐的危害，引出要多动身体，逻辑通顺。 【67题详解】 本段小标题是关掉电视。前文中说关掉电视，每周和家人做运动。D选项“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV.”表示可以做比看电视更有趣的事，和后文举例练瑜伽衔接自然。 【68题详解】 这是本段小标题，本段全部内容都在讲多走路的好处和方法。A选项“Walk more.”概括本段主旨，适合做小标题。 【69题详解】 本段小标题是做家务。后文列举浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等家务。E选项“It’s good for us to do some housework every day.”总领本段，引出家务也是活动。 【70题详解】 前文说获得充足运动很简单，作者打算早起锻炼，并提问你多久锻炼一次。B选项“Let’s start exercising together!”发出倡议，收尾全文。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s the matter with you? B: _____________________. 【答案】I have a toothache 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处回答自己怎么了，如“我牙疼”，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I have a toothache。 72. A: Mom, I’m too fat. B: _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should eat less and exercise more. 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: Mom, I’m too fat.”可推知说话人因体重问题感到困扰，作为妈妈应给出健康合理的建议，通常是关于饮食和运动的。故填You should eat less and exercise more. 73. A: Thanks for your advice! B: _________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./Not at all./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】A在表达感谢，此处应是回应对方的感谢，故You’re welcome./Not at all./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right.符合语境。 74. A: I’d love to, but I can’t fly kites with you. B: ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: I’d love to, but I can’t fly kites with you.”可推知A很想去放风筝但是不能赴约，B要对此表达惋惜。What a pity符合语境。 75. A: ____________________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. 【答案】What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，是问对方想要成为什么，常用固定句型“What do you want to be?”。故填What do you want to be。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now _____________________________________________ 77. last night _____________________________________________ 78. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 79. What！ _____________________________________________ 80. there, on _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. The girl is watering the flowers now. 77. The boy watched TV last night. 78. Tom will play soccer tomorrow. 79. What a delicious cake！ 80. There are many apples on the tree. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图中女孩正在给花浇水，结合提示词now，now是现在进行时的标志词，要用be+doing结构，water the flowers表示浇花，符合图意。 【77题详解】 图中男孩昨晚在看电视，结合提示词last night，last night是一般过去时的标志词，watch TV表示看电视，watch的过去式是watched，符合语境。 【78题详解】 图中男孩明天要去踢足球，结合提示词tomorrow，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，play soccer表示踢足球，用will+动词原形结构，符合场景。 【79题详解】 图中是一块看起来很美味的蛋糕，结合提示词What，这是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，delicious cake表示美味的蛋糕，符合图意。 【80题详解】 图中树上结了很多苹果，结合提示词there和on，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，on the tree表示长在树上，many apples是复数，be动词用are，符合情景。 VII.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar calendar. As ____81____ important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and life. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people ____82____ (study) natural changes, such ____83____ air temperature, water and crop (农作物) growth. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually ____84____ (snow) around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____85____ (heavy).White snow ____86____ (cover) all the ground. The solar terms also help ____87____ (farmer) make plans. ____88____ lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种).When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的).The harvest time is ____89____ (come)！ Today, the solar terms are still helpful to ____90____ (we) life. 【答案】81. an 82. studied 83. as 84. snowy 85. heavily 86. covers 87. farmers 88. When 89. coming 90. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气，讲述古人研究自然变化制定二十四节气，说明节气对农事生活的指导意义，至今仍对我们的生活有帮助。 【81题详解】 句意：作为中国文化重要的一部分，二十四节气指导人们农耕与生活。根据后文“important part”，part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【82题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，中国人研究自然变化，例如气温、水源以及农作物生长。根据时间标志“About 2,000 years ago”，本句为一般过去时，study要使用过去式studied。 【83题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，中国人研究自然变化，例如气温、水源以及农作物生长。根据固定短语such as，表示例如，用来列举事例，故填as。 【84题详解】 句意：每年小雪前后通常下雪。根据空格前be动词is，此处需要使用形容词作表语，snow对应的形容词为snowy。 【85题详解】 句意：在中国北方，经常下大雪。根据句子，此处修饰动词snows，修饰动词要用副词，heavy对应的副词形式是heavily。 【86题详解】 句意：白雪覆盖整个大地。根据前句“it often snows”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语White snow是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式covers。 【87题详解】 句意：节气也帮助农民做计划。根据句意可知此处泛指农民这一群体，farmer要变为复数farmers。 【88题详解】 句意：当立春到来的时候，天气变暖。根据后文“the weather gets warm”，可知本处需要用when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 【89题详解】 句意：收获时节就要到来！固定结构be coming，表示即将来临，用现在进行时表将来，故填coming。 【90题详解】 句意：如今，节气依旧对我们的生活有帮助。根据空格后名词life，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we对应的物主代词是our。 VⅢ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 为倡导健康生活方式，近日校英语报开展了“The Best Way to Relax”主题征文活动。请根据以下最受欢迎的课余活动问卷调查结果图，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由，向校英语报投稿。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. 55% of the students like to do outdoor activities. 25% of the students like to use the Internet. 9% of the students like to do some reading. 11% prefer the others. My favorite way to relax is to do sports. I think doing sports can not only make me relax, but also keep my body healthy. I can also make a lot of friends from sports. At the same time, I also learn the importance of teamwork through doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍课后活动问卷调查结果，阐述心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（表 I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出本次课后活动调查 主体段：陈述饼图中各项课后活动对应的学生占比 结尾段：点明自己最喜欢的放松方式，写出多条理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 活动类别：do outdoor activities/use the Internet/do some reading/others等 占比描述：55% of the students like to do outdoor activities./25% of the students like to use the Internet./9% of the students like to do some reading./11% prefer the others./55% of students choose outdoor activities. 25% like reading, while 9% use the Internet and 11% take part in other activities.等 要点二：最好的放松方式 放松方式：do sports/play basketball/play football/go running/go swimming等 理由词汇：relax/keep healthy/make friends/teamwork/open the mind/get the latest news/take exercise/fresh energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中检测卷第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Too, mary is going to open the window. Mary is going to open the window. Three, jack wants to be a scientist in the future. Jack wants to be a scientist in the future. For Josie is going to visit her grandma hospital. Josie is going to visit her grandma hospital. Five, don't forget to take the medicine . on time. Do not forget to take the medicine on time. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六。小题。Are you going to beijing by plane or by train? I planned to drive my car there. Beijing is not far from my city. Are you going to beijing by plane or by train? I planned to drive my car there. Beijing is not far from my city. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I finished my homework. Let's watch TV to relax. I don't want to watch TV. Why not go out to play ping palm? I finished my homework. Let's watch TV to relax. I don't want to watch TV. Why not go out to play ping palm? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What are you going to do . this sunday? I played basketball last sunday. This sunday i'm going to see a film. What are you going to do this sunday? I played basketball last sunday. This sunday i'm going to see a film. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They're good at climbing trees. Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today. And I like . the mice water. okay. Would you like . some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today, and I like . the mice water. okay. Would you like . some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Jack, which sport do you like best? I like swimming best. What about you? Jane, playing . tennis is my favorite. There will be a tennis game at four twenty this afternoon. Let's go and . watch IT. That's a good idea. Jack, which sport do you like best? I like swimming best. What about you? jane? Playing . tennis is my favorite. There will be a tennis game at four twenty this afternoon. Let's go and . watch IT. That's a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Excuse me, miss wong, may I come in? Why are you late for school? jack? Sorry, but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident. A boy on the bike ground into a car. Oh, really. Was anyone hurt? The boy got hurt badly, so I called one, two, zero for help, and I stayed there with him until the doctors came. Sorry to hear that you did a great thing. Come in and we will go on our class. Excuse me, miss wong, may I come in? Why are . you late for school? jack? Sorry. but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident. A boy on the bike ran into a car. Oh, really. Was anyone hurt? The boy got hurt badly, so I called one, two, zero for help, and I stayed there with him until the doctors came. Sorry to hear that you did a great thing. Come in and we will go on our class. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet at eight o'clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you, so please be on the time. You can take some food and drinks with you, but remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports clothes for girls, you had Better not wear skirts. We will play together so you mustn't leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we plan to come back at half past four. Please remember the time, that's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet a data clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you. So please, beyond time, you can take some food and drinks with you, but remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports clothes for girls. You had Better, not with skirts. We will play together, so you must leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we planned to come back at half past four. Please remember the time, that's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet at eight o'clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you. So please beyond you can take some food and drinks with you, but remember to take the bags and bubbles back. And you should wear sports clothes. For girls, you had Better not wear skirts. We will play together so you mustn't leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we plan to come back at half past four. Please remember the time, that's all. Thank you.