精品解析：江苏省运河中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语

译林2024版初中英语八年级上册 2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 (考试时间90分钟，计110分) 所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！ 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. ________ is another important tradition in Japanese schools. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. Clean D. Cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫是日本学校的另一项重要传统。 Cleaning打扫（现在分词/动名词）；To clean去打扫（动词不定式）；Clean打扫（动词原形）；Cleans打扫（三单）。动词原形不能直接作主语，表示一般性的习惯或传统常用动名词形式作主语。 2. After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A. happiest B. happy C. happier D. more happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂和新同学交朋友后，她感觉比以前更开心了。 happiest最开心的；happy开心的；happier更开心的；more happy更开心的。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i再加er，即happier，much可修饰比较级表程度。故选C。 3. ________ unusual the boat school in Bangladesh is! The students study on the water. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟加拉国的船上学校是多么不寻常啊！学生们在水上学习。 感叹句主要由What和How引导。What修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为形容词unusual，后面紧跟主语the boat school in Bangladesh和谓语is，符合How引导的感叹句结构，而What系列选项后需接名词。应填How。 4. Of the three boys, Simon drinks ________ water every day, so he often feels thirsty in PE class. A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三个男孩中，西蒙每天喝最少的水，所以他在体育课上经常感到口渴。 less更少；the least最少；fewer更少；the fewest最少。根据“Of the three boys”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级，排除A、C选项；又因为“water”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“最少”应用little的最高级the least，而fewest修饰可数名词复数。应填the least。 5. The children in the boat school in Bangladesh learn to look after _______ on the boat every day. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟加拉国船校里的孩子们每天学习在船上照顾他们自己。 them他们；their他们的；they他们；themselves他们自己。根据主语“The children”可知是复数，结合短语“look after”及语境，此处表示“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词。应填themselves。 6. Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our spelling when we write new words. A. get along with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我们的英语老师经常告诉我们在写新单词时要注意拼写。 get along with相处；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look after照顾。根据句意，写单词需要留意拼写，因此应选C。 7. Our head teacher wants every student to ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be proud of B. be full of C. be scared of D. be aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任希望每个学生都能意识到保护环境的重要性。 be proud of以……为骄傲；be full of充满；be scared of害怕；be aware of意识到。根据“the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指意识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。 8. —I’ve never played this new word game before. —Why not ________? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A. have a good time B. have a seat C. have a go D. have a rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以前从未玩过这个新单词游戏。——为什么不试一试呢？我相信你会喜欢的。 have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快；have a seat请坐；have a go试一试；have a rest休息一下。根据上文提到从未玩过该游戏，下文表示确信对方会喜欢，可知此处是建议对方尝试一下。have a go符合“尝试”的语境逻辑，其他选项含义与此不符。应填have a go。 9. Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A. so many; as B. as many; as C. as much; as D. as many; than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希读的书和基蒂一样多，所以她们都对世界了解很多。 根据“so they both know a lot about the world”可知两人读书数量相当，应用原级比较结构“as...as”。books是可数名词复数，需用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，排除C。than用于比较级，与as不搭配，排除D。肯定句中原级比较常用as...as，排除A。故选B。 10. Tomoya comes from Japan and Maria comes from Italy, so Tomoya is ________ and Maria is ________. A. Japanese; Italian B. Japanese; Italy C. Japan; Italian D. Japan; Italy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智也来自日本，玛丽亚来自意大利，所以智也是日本人，玛丽亚是意大利人。 Japanese日本人；Italian意大利人；Japan日本；Italy意大利。表示某国人用形容词/名词形式，因此应选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) “Today is going to be great,” thought Kate. Her best friend Sandy was not at school last week ____11____ her grandmother died. Without Sandy, everything became ____12____. Sandy would come back and things would be good. Kate thought that Sandy must be very sad. She hoped Sandy would feel better. But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus, Sandy ____13____ to be different. She tried ____14____, but she didn’t look happy. Kate had _____15_____ to tell Sandy, but she wasn’t really listening. She didn’t ____16____ at all. What was going on? When your friends are in trouble, you might be able to help them. But ____17____? Just being a ____18____ is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it is ____19____ a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you ____20____ her or him. ____21____ , Kate could say, “Sandy, I’m ____22____ that your grandma died.” That’s a way for Kate to let Sandy know that she ____23____ sad for her. It may help Sandy start talking about her feelings. However, it’s OK ____24____ Sandy doesn’t want to talk about it. Kate could only say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I ____25____.” 11. A. and B. though C. because D. so 12. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 13. A. hoped B. decided C. seemed D. chose 14. A. to smile B. smiled C. smiles D. smile 15. A. little B. a lot C. a little D. nothing 16. A. talk B. cry C. tell D. trust 17. A. when B. what C. how D. why 18. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. character 19. A. to lose B. to see C. to fight D. to choose 20. A. talk about B. look after C. look for D. care about 21. A. Such as B. At first C. At last D. For example 22. A. excited B. patient C. sorry D. cheerful 23. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 24. A. after B. or C. if D. before 25. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过凯特安慰失去祖母的朋友桑迪的故事，讲述了当朋友陷入困境时，陪伴与关心是最好的帮助方式。 【11题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Sandy上周没来上学，因为她的祖母去世了。 根据前后句逻辑，后句是Sandy没来上学的原因。because“因为”表原因；and“并且”表并列，though“虽然”表让步，so“所以”表结果，均不符合因果逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：没有Sandy，一切都变得无聊。 boring用来描述事物“令人无聊的”；bored形容人“感到无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”，和语境“缺少好友”不符。此处主语everything是事物，用boring。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当Kate看见Sandy上公交车时，Sandy似乎不一样了。 根据“to be different”及观察到的状态，seem to be表示“似乎是”，符合语境。hoped“希望”，decided“决定”，chose“选择”，都不能表达看起来状态不一样的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：她努力微笑，但是看起来并不开心。 固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以用to smile。 【15题详解】 句意：Kate有很多事情要告诉Sandy，但是Sandy并没有真正听进去。 根据“but she wasn’t really listening”转折语境，可知Kate本想说的话很多，a lot“许多”，可指代很多事情；little“几乎没有”，a little“一点”，nothing“没有东西”，和语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她根本不想说话。 根据前文“wasn’t really listening”及语境，指Sandy沉默不语， talk“交谈，说话”符合语境；cry“哭泣”，tell“告诉”，trust“信任”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当你的朋友陷入困境时，你也许可以帮助他们。但是怎么做呢？ 根据下文提到的具体做法，此处是询问帮助朋友的方式，how“如何，怎样”符合语境；when“何时”，what“什么”，why“为什么”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：做一个朋友很重要。 根据文章主题关于朋友间的互助，此处指做一个朋友，用friend；teacher“老师”，character“人物”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当你的朋友感到难过，身边有一个好朋友是多么美好！ 根据“a good friend around”，see sb around表示“看见某人在身边”，符合语境；to lose“失去”，to fight“打架”，to choose“选择”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你可能会感到害羞，但表达你有多关心他/她会是个好主意。 根据“show how much you...”及安慰朋友的语境，指表达关心，care about“关心”符合语境；talk about“谈论”，look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，Kate可以说：“Sandy，听到你奶奶去世我很难过。” 根据后接完整句子“Kate could say...”，For example“例如”，用来举例，后接句子；Such as“例如”后面不加逗号；At first“起初”，At last“最后”，不符合举例的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Sandy，听到你奶奶去世我很难过。 sorry“难过的，遗憾的”；excited“兴奋的”，patient“耐心的”，cheerful“欢快的”，听到别人亲人离世应表达难过遗憾，sorry符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是Kate让Sandy知道她为她感到难过的一种方式。 根据形容词“sad”，固定搭配feel sad表示“感到难过”，主语she用feels；tastes“尝起来”，sounds“听起来”，smells“闻起来”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，如果Sandy不想谈论这件事也没关系。 根据“it’s OK... Sandy doesn’t want to talk”，此处表假设条件，if“如果”符合语境；after“在……之后”，or“或者，否则”，before“在……之前”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你之后想聊聊这件事，我会倾听。 if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will listen。其他三项均不符。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A School Clubs Around the World Do you know what clubs students join at school around the world? Let’s have a look! In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry. Some schools also have calligraphy clubs on Fridays. In the UK, drama clubs are very popular. Students act in plays and learn to express emotions (情感). They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting. In the US, many students join sports clubs (like basketball and baseball). Some schools have debate clubs (辩论社), but more and more schools are adding art clubs—students can draw, paint, and create sculptures. In Japan, cultural clubs are common. Students learn traditional dances and make origami (折纸). All students in the club take part, and they often perform at school events. 26. What do Chinese students do in science clubs? A. Do experiments. B. Act in plays. C. Play basketball. D. Make origami. 27. What don’t UK students have too many of in drama clubs? A. Activities. B. Exams. C. Members. D. Plays. 28. What can students do in US art clubs? A. Play baseball. B. Draw and paint. C. Learn traditional dances. D. Do experiments. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界各地不同国家的学校社团活动，包括中国的科学与书法社团、英国戏剧社团、美国体育与艺术社团以及日本文化社团。 【26题详解】 原文第二段指出：In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry.，中国学生在科学俱乐部做实验，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 原文第三段指出：They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting.，英国戏剧社团不会安排太多考试，对应选项B。 【28题详解】 原文第四段指出：Some schools have debate clubs (辩论社), but more and more schools are adding art clubs—Students can draw, paint, and create sculptures.，在美国艺术社团里学生可以画画、绘画和创作雕塑，对应选项B。 B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except (除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic (牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for his family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist (牙医), but your sister had no teeth when she was born!” 29. The teachers and classmates like Jack because ________. A. he does well in his lessons B. he’s polite to everybody C. he’s a bad boy D. Both A and B 30. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child. A. he plays well B. his father is a shoe-maker C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 31. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 32. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoe-maker 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack和Henry这对同桌的故事。Henry家境富裕，看不起别人，嘲笑Jack的姐姐没有鞋子，最后被Jack巧妙回击。 【29题详解】 原文第一段指出“He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him”，Jack有礼貌、学习刻苦且功课很好，A和B两点都符合，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 原文第一段指出“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon others and often laughs at them.”，Henry认为自家是镇上最富有的家庭，所以看不起其他人，对应选项D。 【31题详解】 原文第一段指出“So he looks down upon others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.”，Henry经常嘲笑别人，所以几乎没有朋友，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 原文第四段指出“The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, ‘Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!’”，Henry看见Jack的姐姐没有穿鞋，就拿这件事嘲笑Jack，对应选项A。 C True friendship is like a precious gem (宝石) —rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they cheer you up and help you try again. Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely. Friendship requires effort (努力) from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation (欣赏) for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy. 33. What is true friendship compared to in the passage? A. A beautiful flower. B. A precious gem. C. A strong tree. D. A bright star. 34. What do real friends do when you fail? A. They laugh at you. B. They fight with you. C. They cheer you up. D. They blame you. 35. How should friends communicate? A. Openly and honestly. B. Carefully and secretly. C. Occasionally and briefly. D. Formally and politely. 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make friends quickly. B. The value of true friendship. C. Where to find good friends. D. When to end friendships. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了真正的友谊是什么样子，讲述了真朋友的表现、朋友之间的沟通方式以及友谊需要双方用心维护，体现友谊的珍贵价值。 【33题详解】 原文第一段指出：True friendship is like a precious gem (宝石)—rare and valuable.，文章把真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 原文第一段指出：When you fail, they cheer you up and help you try again.，当你失败的时候，真正的朋友会鼓励你振作起来，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 原文第二段指出：Good friends communicate openly and honestly.，好朋友之间要坦诚、公开地交流，对应选项A。 【36题详解】 全文围绕真正的友谊展开，介绍真朋友的特质、相处方式和维系友谊的要点，主要讲述友谊的价值，对应选项B。 D I’m Kate. Lucy is my friend. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same daycare centre (日托中心), the same primary school and now we are in the same middle school. We are in the same volleyball team and we practise every Monday and Thursday. After practice, either my parents or Lucy’s parents will drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship until I became captain (领导者)of the Drama Club in our school. I started the Drama Club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself. Lucy, who was also in the Drama Club, wasn’t happy and refused to come to rehearsal (排练). I didn’t know what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问). The counselor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision yourself. A great captain should listen to everyone else’s idea.” This short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back and together we discussed and put on a wonderful drama. 37. How often does Kate practise volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 38. Who made Kate know what her problem was? A. Lucy. B. Her parents. C. Lucy’s parents. D. The school counselor. 39. What does the underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宣告 B. 重复 C. 后悔 D. 忽略 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lucy isn’t interested in playing volleyball. B. Kate put on a wonderful drama alone last year. C. Kate and Lucy live in the same neighbourhood. D. Lucy and Kate started the Drama Club together. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Kate和Lucy是邻居兼好友，因戏剧俱乐部决策产生矛盾，经学校辅导员指导后Kate意识到错误并道歉，两人最终合作完成戏剧的故事。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“We are in the same volleyball team and we practise every Monday and Thursday.”可知，她们每周一和周四练习排球，即每周两次。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“I didn’t know what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问).”可知，是学校辅导员让Kate知道了问题所在。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“This short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later.”可知，Kate后来向Lucy道了歉，说明她对之前的行为感到后悔，regret意为“后悔”。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“Her house is just next to mine.”可知，Lucy的房子就在Kate家旁边，说明她们住在同一个社区。 B) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____41____They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____42____That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____43____You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____44____You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____45____We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You have to keep secrets to yourself. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. G 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三类朋友的特点，强调应珍惜友谊。 【41题详解】 根据后文“pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”可知，此处是说有三种不同的朋友。B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友”来引出下文，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知此处是说这种朋友会做一些不好的事情。F选项“当这类朋友做了坏事，你不会说他们”进一步解释了为什么叫“pest friends”，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”可知此处是介绍“社会伙伴”的特点。G选项“他们比熟人近，但不如真朋友亲密”准确描述了“guest friends”的关系程度，衔接上下文。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知此处是介绍“最好的朋友”的特点。E选项“你们像家人一样，了解彼此的一切”符合“best friends”最亲密的特点，和后文内容呼应。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知此处是是说我们都有这三种朋友。D选项“我们都有‘害虫朋友’‘过客朋友’和‘挚友’”总结前文，且和后文“珍惜友谊”的内容衔接自然。故选D。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 a sense of humour, useful, give up on, endless, the most popular, carefully 46. —Nancy has failed her math exam three times, and she’s saying she won’t try again. —We shouldn’t _____________ her so soon. She just needs more help with difficult problems. 47. Kitty always listens to me _____________. What a trustworthy girl! 48. Badminton is one of _____________ sports among teenagers in China. 49. Everyone can be a _____________ person to make our country stronger. 50. Daniel has _____________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh . 【答案】46. give up on 47. carefully 48. the most popular 49. useful 50. a sense of humour 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：——南希数学考试三次不及格，她说她不想再尝试了。——我们不应该这么快就对她放弃。她只是在难题方面需要更多帮助。根据“she won’t try again”和“She just needs more help”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不应该放弃她，shouldn’t 后接动词原形，备选词give up on“放弃”符合语境。故填give up on。 【47题详解】 句意：Kitty总是认真地听我说话。多么值得信赖的女孩啊！根据“listens to me”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，修饰动词listen需用副词，表示听得认真，备选词carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：羽毛球是中国青少年中最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of...sports”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，one of后接形容词最高级修饰复数名词，表示“最……之一”，the most popular含义是最受欢迎的，符合句意。故填the most popular。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，使我们的国家更强大。根据“be a...person”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，修饰名词person需用形容词，表示对国家有用，useful含义是有用的。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：Daniel有幽默感。他经常讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。根据“tells funny jokes and makes us laugh”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拥有幽默感。故填a sense of humour。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A life ___51___ friends can be very lonely, but ___52___ (build) strong and healthy friendships is not easy. One of the ___53___ (good) ways of making friends is to join a club. This will give you a chance ___54___ (meet) people with the same interests as you. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school playground. It can be ___55___ (difficulty) , but you need to be brave to talk to others ___56___ you want to make friends. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. Ask questions and use body language to show that you are a good listener. Try to listen to your friend when he or she ___57___ (talk) and nod your head ___58___ time to time. ___59___ (final), don’t forget to be patient and care about your friends’ feelings. You should share happy times together and cheer each other ____60____ during bad times. 【答案】51. without 52. building 53. best 54. to meet 55. difficult 56. if 57. is talking 58. from 59. Finally 60. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何建立和维护友谊的说明文，介绍了交朋友的方法以及维持友谊的注意事项。 【51题详解】 句意：没有朋友的生活会非常孤独。该处需要介词，结合“lonely”的语境，这里表达“没有朋友”，因此填without。 【52题详解】 句意：但是建立牢固健康的友谊并不容易。该处需要非谓语动词，在句中作主语要用动名词形式，所以build要变为building，因此填building。 【53题详解】 句意：交朋友最好的方法之一是加入俱乐部。该处需要形容词最高级，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，因此填best。 【54题详解】 句意：这会给你一个认识和你有相同兴趣的人的机会。该处需要非谓语动词，固定搭配“a chance to do sth.”意为“做某事的机会”，因此填to meet。 【55题详解】 句意：这可能会有难度，但如果你想交朋友，你需要勇敢地和别人交谈。该处需要形容词，在be动词后作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，因此填difficult。 【56题详解】 句意：但如果你想交朋友，你需要勇敢地和别人交谈。该处需要连词，引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的含义，因此填if。 【57题详解】 句意：当你的朋友说话时，试着倾听他/她，并不时点头。此处 when 引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语是he or she，be动词用is，talk变为is talking，因此填is talking。 【58题详解】 句意：当你的朋友说话时，试着倾听他/她，并不时点头。该处需要介词，固定搭配“from time to time”意为“时不时地”，因此填from。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，不要忘记要有耐心并关心朋友的感受。该处需要副词，在句首作状语修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally，句首首字母大写，因此填Finally。 【60题详解】 句意：你们应该一起分享快乐时光，在困难时期互相鼓励。该处需要副词，固定搭配“cheer sb. up”意为“使某人振作起来”，因此填up。 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 61. Whom did the baby snail talk with? _______________________________________ 62. How did the baby snail like his shell? _______________________________________ 63. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? _______________________________________ 64. How many questions did the baby snail ask? _______________________________________ 65. What is the proper title for the passage? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. His mother. 62. Hard and heavy. 63. A butterfly. 64. 3/Three. 65. Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的三次问答，层层递进地解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，并最终揭示出“不依赖外部保护，而应依靠自身”的深刻道理，传达了独立与自我保护的价值观。 【61题详解】 根据“he went up to his mother and asked”可知，小蜗牛和妈妈交谈，故填His mother. 【62题详解】 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得壳又硬又重，故填Hard and heavy. 【63题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”可知，毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，故填A butterfly. 【64题详解】 根据“Why was I born...?”、“The caterpillar...Why can she...?”、“But the earthworm...Why doesn’t he...?”可知，小蜗牛共提了三个明确的问题，故填3/Three. 【65题详解】 结合全文可知，本文围绕小蜗牛对壳的困惑及妈妈的解答展开，核心是“依靠自己”，故填Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 六、书面表达(计20分) 66. 假如你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你的校园生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2—3 examples. My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意: 1. 内容要包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人真实信息； 3. 词数90左右，语句通顺，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. Kitty, my best friend, is my deskmate. She is a tall girl with big bright eyes. She usually wears her hair in a ponytail. She is kind and helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. When I have trouble with my lessons, she always helps me work them out. My school life is special for its colorful after-school activities. I’m in the art club and learn to draw every week. I think my school life is busy but really wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍最好的朋友，外貌、性格并给出2—3个事例； ②是什么让校园生活特别； ③谈谈对校园生活的看法；词数90左右，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，语气适合演讲场景，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：演讲开场，引出话题 第二段：介绍最好的朋友，外貌、性格以及对应的事例 第三段：介绍特别的校园生活，表达自己对校园生活的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的好朋友 事项选择：my deskmate/kind and helpful/help others with study等 内涵描述：tall with big bright eyes/look like/personal traits等 要点二：我的校园生活 事项选择：colorful after-school activities/busy but wonderful/opinions about school life等 内涵描述：join the art club/special points of school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林2024版初中英语八年级上册 2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 (考试时间90分钟，计110分) 所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！ 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. ________ is another important tradition in Japanese schools. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. Clean D. Cleans 2. After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A. happiest B. happy C. happier D. more happy 3. ________ unusual the boat school in Bangladesh is! The students study on the water. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 4. Of the three boys, Simon drinks ________ water every day, so he often feels thirsty in PE class. A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 5. The children in the boat school in Bangladesh learn to look after _______ on the boat every day. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 6. Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our spelling when we write new words. A. get along with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look after 7. Our head teacher wants every student to ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be proud of B. be full of C. be scared of D. be aware of 8. —I’ve never played this new word game before. —Why not ________? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A. have a good time B. have a seat C. have a go D. have a rest 9. Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A. so many; as B. as many; as C. as much; as D. as many; than 10. Tomoya comes from Japan and Maria comes from Italy, so Tomoya is ________ and Maria is ________. A. Japanese; Italian B. Japanese; Italy C. Japan; Italian D. Japan; Italy 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) “Today is going to be great,” thought Kate. Her best friend Sandy was not at school last week ____11____ her grandmother died. Without Sandy, everything became ____12____. Sandy would come back and things would be good. Kate thought that Sandy must be very sad. She hoped Sandy would feel better. But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus, Sandy ____13____ to be different. She tried ____14____, but she didn’t look happy. Kate had _____15_____ to tell Sandy, but she wasn’t really listening. She didn’t ____16____ at all. What was going on? When your friends are in trouble, you might be able to help them. But ____17____? Just being a ____18____ is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it is ____19____ a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you ____20____ her or him. ____21____ , Kate could say, “Sandy, I’m ____22____ that your grandma died.” That’s a way for Kate to let Sandy know that she ____23____ sad for her. It may help Sandy start talking about her feelings. However, it’s OK ____24____ Sandy doesn’t want to talk about it. Kate could only say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I ____25____.” 11. A. and B. though C. because D. so 12. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 13. A. hoped B. decided C. seemed D. chose 14. A. to smile B. smiled C. smiles D. smile 15. A. little B. a lot C. a little D. nothing 16. A. talk B. cry C. tell D. trust 17. A. when B. what C. how D. why 18. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. character 19. A. to lose B. to see C. to fight D. to choose 20. A. talk about B. look after C. look for D. care about 21. A. Such as B. At first C. At last D. For example 22. A. excited B. patient C. sorry D. cheerful 23. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 24. A. after B. or C. if D. before 25. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A School Clubs Around the World Do you know what clubs students join at school around the world? Let’s have a look! In China, many schools have science clubs. Students do experiments and learn about physics and chemistry. Some schools also have calligraphy clubs on Fridays. In the UK, drama clubs are very popular. Students act in plays and learn to express emotions (情感). They don’t have too many exams in drama clubs—schools want students to enjoy acting. In the US, many students join sports clubs (like basketball and baseball). Some schools have debate clubs (辩论社), but more and more schools are adding art clubs—students can draw, paint, and create sculptures. In Japan, cultural clubs are common. Students learn traditional dances and make origami (折纸). All students in the club take part, and they often perform at school events. 26. What do Chinese students do in science clubs? A. Do experiments. B. Act in plays. C. Play basketball. D. Make origami. 27. What don’t UK students have too many of in drama clubs? A. Activities. B. Exams. C. Members. D. Plays. 28. What can students do in US art clubs? A. Play baseball. B. Draw and paint. C. Learn traditional dances. D. Do experiments. B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except (除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic (牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for his family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist (牙医), but your sister had no teeth when she was born!” 29. The teachers and classmates like Jack because ________. A. he does well in his lessons B. he’s polite to everybody C. he’s a bad boy D. Both A and B 30. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child. A. he plays well B. his father is a shoe-maker C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 31. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 32. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoe-maker C True friendship is like a precious gem (宝石) —rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they cheer you up and help you try again. Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely. Friendship requires effort (努力) from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation (欣赏) for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy. 33. What is true friendship compared to in the passage? A. A beautiful flower. B. A precious gem. C. A strong tree. D. A bright star. 34. What do real friends do when you fail? A. They laugh at you. B. They fight with you. C. They cheer you up. D. They blame you. 35. How should friends communicate? A. Openly and honestly. B. Carefully and secretly. C. Occasionally and briefly. D. Formally and politely. 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make friends quickly. B. The value of true friendship. C. Where to find good friends. D. When to end friendships. D I’m Kate. Lucy is my friend. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same daycare centre (日托中心), the same primary school and now we are in the same middle school. We are in the same volleyball team and we practise every Monday and Thursday. After practice, either my parents or Lucy’s parents will drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship until I became captain (领导者)of the Drama Club in our school. I started the Drama Club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself. Lucy, who was also in the Drama Club, wasn’t happy and refused to come to rehearsal (排练). I didn’t know what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问). The counselor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision yourself. A great captain should listen to everyone else’s idea.” This short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back and together we discussed and put on a wonderful drama. 37. How often does Kate practise volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 38. Who made Kate know what her problem was? A. Lucy. B. Her parents. C. Lucy’s parents. D. The school counselor. 39. What does the underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宣告 B. 重复 C. 后悔 D. 忽略 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lucy isn’t interested in playing volleyball. B. Kate put on a wonderful drama alone last year. C. Kate and Lucy live in the same neighbourhood. D. Lucy and Kate started the Drama Club together. B) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____41____They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____42____That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____43____You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____44____You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____45____We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You have to keep secrets to yourself. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 a sense of humour, useful, give up on, endless, the most popular, carefully 46. —Nancy has failed her math exam three times, and she’s saying she won’t try again. —We shouldn’t _____________ her so soon. She just needs more help with difficult problems. 47. Kitty always listens to me _____________. What a trustworthy girl! 48. Badminton is one of _____________ sports among teenagers in China. 49. Everyone can be a _____________ person to make our country stronger. 50. Daniel has _____________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh . B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A life ___51___ friends can be very lonely, but ___52___ (build) strong and healthy friendships is not easy. One of the ___53___ (good) ways of making friends is to join a club. This will give you a chance ___54___ (meet) people with the same interests as you. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school playground. It can be ___55___ (difficulty) , but you need to be brave to talk to others ___56___ you want to make friends. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. Ask questions and use body language to show that you are a good listener. Try to listen to your friend when he or she ___57___ (talk) and nod your head ___58___ time to time. ___59___ (final), don’t forget to be patient and care about your friends’ feelings. You should share happy times together and cheer each other ____60____ during bad times. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 61. Whom did the baby snail talk with? _______________________________________ 62. How did the baby snail like his shell? _______________________________________ 63. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? _______________________________________ 64. How many questions did the baby snail ask? _______________________________________ 65. What is the proper title for the passage? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达(计20分) 66. 假如你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你的校园生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2—3 examples. My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意: 1. 内容要包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人真实信息； 3. 词数90左右，语句通顺，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $