专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中复习精讲精练（新教材人教版）

专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 The Changing World 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）名词 1. 短缺 2. 缺乏 3. 政府 4. 向往的地方；吸引力 5. 产品 6. 首都 7. 生意；商业 8. 容易；自在 9. 经理 10. 总结 11. 村民 12. 奇迹 13. 讨论 14. 方面 （2）形容词 15. 崎岖的 16. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 17. 高科技的 18. 电子的 19. 宽的；宽阔的 20. 方便的 21. 狭窄的 （3）副词 22. 大大地；非常 （4）多重词性词 23. n.& v.支持 24. adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者 25. v.完成；结束 adj.完全的；彻底的 26. n.& v.评论；批评 27. v.带领；过（某种生活） n.领先地位；主角 二．重点短语 1. 带来；引起 2. 被……覆盖 3. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺 4. （在某段时间内）一直，始终 5. 依某人之见；在某人看来 6. 注意；专心；留心 7. 从……中获益良多 8. 对……感到满意 9. 轻而易举地 10. 奥林匹克运动会 11. 决定做某事 12. 被认为是；作为……而出名 13. 既然；由于 14. 在……上变得更加自信 三．重点句子 1. ——在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？——噢，它变化很大！ —How life in your hometown over the last 20 years?—Oh, it has changed quite a lot! 2. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作。现在，他们中更多的人回到这里生活和工作。 Many young people in big cities. Now, more of them live and work here. 3. 我们的村庄已经成了一个旅游胜地。我们现在可以向游客出售本地产品。 Our village . We can now sell local products to . 4. 太棒了！你们正在一起建设一个社会主义新村庄。 Wonderful! you are building a new village. 5. 这是我参观过的最高科技的图书馆。 It’s the most I have ever visited. 6. 这使得当地人很难将产品推向市场或发展工业。 This to the market or to develop industry. 7. 过去需要一天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。 A journey that now . 8. 这座桥方便了村民过河进城。 The bridge the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 9. 这是一个只在网上销售的数字产品。 This is a that only online. 10. 今天，塞罕坝(Saihanba)被誉为“绿色奇迹”。这是艰苦工作和人们共同努力的结果。 Today, Saihanba “the green miracle”. This is and people working together. 11. 改变是创造更加美好的未来的机会。 Change is .  Unit 2 Inspiring people 一．重点词汇 Verb动词 1. 钦佩；赞赏 Noun 名词 2. 历史学家 3. 化学家 4. 物理学家 5. 饥饿 6. 化学 7. 发现 8. 世纪 9. 国家；民族 10. 疾病 11. 先驱；先锋 12. 勇气；勇敢 13. 智慧；学问 14. 童年 15. 区域；地区 16. 生物学家 17. 收集物；收藏品 18. 探索 19. 宇宙 20. 社会主义 21. 飞行；航班 22. 木工手艺 23. 发明家 24. 思想家 24. 时期；一段时间 25. 善良 26. 人类 27. 信念；看法 Adjective 形容词 29. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 30. 受伤的；负伤的 31. 令人钦佩的 32. 必要的；必需的 33. 西方的；西部的 34. 科学（上）的 35. 所有的；完全的 Adverb 副词 36. 永远 Pronoun 代词 37.她自己；她本人 多重词性词 38. n.& v.传播；散布 39. n.平衡 v.保持平衡 40. adj.勇敢的；无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受（困难） 二．重点短语 1. 辍学；退出 2. 在……中起重要作用 3. 钦佩；仰慕 4. 实现；成为现实 5. 丝绸之路 6. 突然离开；逃离 7. 成功做某事 8. 西域 9. 确保；设法保证 10. 从……消失 11. 留下；遗留 12. 继续存在；继续活着 13. 大西洋 14. 最重要的是；尤其是 15. 当时，那时 三．重点句子 1. 她充满勇气和智慧。她也是第一位在太空进行直播授课的女性。 She and . She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 2. 他能支持并鼓励我来这里交换学习，真是太好了。 and my exchange study here. 3. 桂教授童年时成为一名太空科学家的梦想通过他的努力和勤奋实现了。 Professor Gui’s childhood through his efforts and hard work. 4.记住过去，并且找到方法为更美好的未来多做些事情，对我们而言至关重要。 the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 5.这位备受尊敬的生物学家一生都在研究植物和种子。 The well-respected biologist plants and seeds. 6.年少时，他就对自己所学的事物展现出了浓厚的热爱和好奇心。 he was young, he showed a deep love for and a about the things he studied. 7.他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新信息。 Their hard work the with lots of new information about the plants in China. 8.钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子。他对工作和科研的热爱仍在他的学生们身上延续。 Zhong Yang behind more than just a huge of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. 9.我喜欢把东西混合在一起，学习它们为什么会发生变化。 I love things and learning why they change. 10.好奇心和智慧引导我们探索宇宙的秘密。 the secrets of the universe. 11.许多人仰慕埃尔哈特(Earhart)，发现她是一个鼓舞人心的人，因为她努力工作，有能力实现自己的梦想。 Many people to Earhart and find her an person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams . 12.现在，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更需要听到爱与和平的信息，并共同努力构建人类命运共同体。 Now, ever, people around the world need to hear the message of love and peace, and work to build a community of a future for mankind. Unit 3 Smart Learning 一．重点词汇 动词 1. 建议；提议 2. 总结；概括 3. 点击；（使）发出咔嗒声 名词 4. 学习者 5. 实验；试验 6. 词典；字典 7. 对话；对白 8. 语法 9. 策略 10. 方法 11. 成长；增加 12. 材料 13. 指导 14. 反馈的意见 15. 添加；加法 16. 资源；资料 17. 优势；优点 18. 发音；读音 19. 架子；搁板 20. 学校作业 形容词 21. 最近的；最新的 22. 总的；大体的 23. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 副词 24. 效率高地 25. 出声地；大声地 26. 积极地 多重词性词 27. v.适合；有利于 n.套装 28. n.速度 v.加速；促进 29.n.印刷品 v.打印 二．重点短语 1. 努力改善（或完成） 2. 做笔记 3. ……的秘诀 4. 查阅；检查 5. 参加﹐参与 6. 总的来说；通常 7. 开始从事，着手（某工作） 8. （偶然）遇见；发现 9. 逐步地；循序渐进地 10. 增加；加强；创建 11. 推迟；拖延 12. 成长型思维模式 13. 做某事有困难 14. 在某种程度上；部分地 15. 把……视为…… 16. 另外；此外 17. 闲逛；常去某地 18. 认真对待 19. 利用 20. 对……有更深入的理解 21. 不再；不复 22. 打开；开放 三．重点句子 1.这款学习应用软件会找出你的薄弱项，并提供练习来改善它们 The learning app will find your and them. 2.通过动手做实验，彼得发现自己能够把物理(知识)和现实生活中的事物联系起来 By doing , Peter finds that he can with something in real life. 3.抽认卡便于携带来复习单词 Flashcards . 4.你应该阅读符合自己英语水平的书 You should read books that . 5.对于学习英语，我认为首先你要成为一名主动学习者 For learning English, I think first you . 6.我的意思是，你只需要一步一步来。从简单的事情做起，然后循序渐进 I mean, you just have to take things . Start simple and . 7.他建议学习者应该非常仔细地阅读和做笔记，然后总结要点 He that learners should read and very carefully, then the key points. 8.作为一个主动学习者，华罗庚无论在生活和学习中遇到什么困难都保持乐观 , Hua Luogeng stayed positive he met in his life and studies. 9.熟能生巧 . 10.研究表明，成为一名成功的学习者，首要关键是拥有成长型思维模式。 Studies show that the first .  11.拥有成长型思维的人会将错误视为学习的机会，因为错误能教会我们如何改进。 People with a see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. 12.我们练得越多，我们学得就越好。 . 13.网上的学习资料如此之多，因此认真思考并明智地选择学习内容与学习方式很重要 Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, . 14.利用最好的工具与资源，明智且高效地学习 the best tools and to learn wisely and efficiently. 15.阅读为我打开了全新的世界，也让我得以亲自去探索新的事物 new worlds and me to discover new things for myself. 16.我认为阅读对我的课业帮助很大，也让我对自己的未来更加充满信心 I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and about my future. Unit 4 Our Memory 一．重点词汇 动词 1. 作出反应；回应 2. 复述 3. 记住；记忆 4. 回忆起；回想起 5. 讨论；谈论；商量 6. 处理；组织 7. 辨认出；认可 8. （把……）分成 9. 悲伤 10. 讲座；讲课 11. 脑，智力 12. 情况；事实 13. 野餐 14. 焦虑；担心 15. 密码；口令 16. 账户；账目 形容词 17. 稳定的；稳固的 18. 有效的 19. 野生的；自然生长的 副词 20. 完全地 多重词性词 21. n.位置；地方 v.安置；使处于 22. v.给……打钩 n.对号；钩号 23. v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍；抱歉 24. v.促进；使增长 n.帮助；增长 25. adv.很可能 adj.可能的 26. v.看；观看 n.观点；视野 27. n.增长 v.增加 28. n.伤口；创伤 v.使受伤 二．重点短语 1. 提醒某人（做）某事 2. 用完；耗尽 3. 建议某人做某事 4. 混淆；弄乱 5. 有效使用（或利用）某物 6. 经历；仔细察看 7. 发生于；使遭遇 8. 记在心中；记住 9. 就某人的情况而言 10. 与……不同 11. 提醒某人注意某事 12. 首先 13. 过健康的生活 14. 使疲乏；磨损 15. 利用（可获得的）某物 16. 最后但同样重要的一点 17. 按顺序；有序地 18. 把某物分为 19. 接着做 20. 对……有信心 三．重点句子 1.知识如同链条，将新知识与旧知识联系起来，才能最好地记住它。 Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge old knowledge. 2.关注细节。研究它们之间的不同之处。 . Study how they are different from each other.  3.我铭记的是他所记住的那些事，而非他遗忘的部分。 what he forgets, I what he remembers. 4.我记不清你让我买的是什么东西了。 I can’t remember what things you . 5.它想知道它妈妈发生了什么事，但它太害怕了以至于不敢回头。 He his mother, but he was look back. 6.当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家的路上时，它大声呼喊以提醒它的孩子有危险。 When Mother Fox was with grapes in her mouth, she to warn her baby of danger. 7.短期记忆能帮你记住那些可能只需要短时间内需要使用的信息，比如打电话时需要用到的电话号码。 Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only , like phone numbers when you . 8.长期记忆是一种能够将事物记上数日、数年甚至一生的能力。 Long-term memory for days, years, or even a lifetime. 9.你复习所学内容越多，就越有可能记住它。 you review what you learn, likely you will remember it. 10.我没有试图记住演讲稿里的每一个词，而是先记住了关键词。 every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first. 11.这帮助我找出了演讲稿中我最需要下功夫改进的部分。 This helped me to which parts of the speech I the most. 12.如果你复习所学过的内容，就能更高效地掌握新知识。 If you review what you have learnt, you will acquire new 专题训练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is a ________________________ (短缺) of fresh water in the dry village. 2.The ________________________ (政府) makes new rules to protect the environment. 3.The West Lake is one of the most famous ________________________ (向往的地方；吸引力) in Hangzhou. 4.Beijing is the ________________________ (首都) of China. 5.We will reach a ________________________ (总结) after the discussion. 6.He is a great ________________________ (历史学家) and knows much about old China. 7.Madame Curie was a famous ________________________ (化学家). 8.We should have the ________________________ (勇气) to face difficulties. 9.The story took place in the 19th ________________________ (世纪). 10.She lost her ________________________ (童年) because of the hard life. 11.The ________________________ (飞行) to Shanghai will take two hours. 12.The ________________________ (发明家) created this useful machine last year. 13.I ________________________ (钦佩) people who never give up. 14.This is an ________________________ (鼓舞人心的) story for all teenagers. 15.The teacher gave us some ________________________ (策略) for learning English well. 16.Pay attention to your word ________________________ (发音) when you speak English. 17.This is an ________________________ (实验) about chemical changes. 18.You can ________________________ (复述) the story in your own words. 19.It is hard for me to ________________________ (回忆起) his name. 20.We should ________________________ (讨论) the plan together. 二．首字母填空 1.The local v________________________ helped us when we got lost in the village. 2.The m________________________ happened in the old town and many people couldn’t believe it. 3.We had a long d________________________ about how to protect wild animals yesterday. 4.We should look at every a________________________ of the problem before making a decision. 5.The road is r________________________; drive carefully. 6.We walked on the s________________________ beach and enjoyed the sea wind. 7.This h________________________ robot can help people do housework. 8.The shop sells d________________________ cameras and watches. 9.The river is too n________________________ for large boats to pass. 10.He g________________________ changed his mind after listening to our advice. 11.The scientist spent years exploring the u________________________. 12.His b________________________ kept him going when he met trouble. 13.We should learn k________________________ and be ready to help others. 14.We need enough m________________________ to finish this project. 15.The dictionary is on that s________________________ over there. 16.He works e________________________ and finishes his tasks quickly. 17.Please read the text a________________________ so everyone can hear you. 18.Try to m________________________ these new words before the test. 19.We will o________________________ a meeting to talk about the plan. 20.The medicine is e________________________ for this kind of illness. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ________________________ (support) our plan and gave us some advice yesterday. 2.The project was ________________________ (complete) at the end of last month. 3.She made some ________________________ (comment) on my new article. 4.The leader ________________________ (lead) his team to win the game last year. 5.The ________________________ (discover) of the new medicine saved many lives. 6.We all admire his ________________________ (wise). 7.The ________________________ (collect) of old stamps is his hobby. 8.The fire ________________________ (spread) quickly through the whole building last night. 9.You should keep the ________________________ (balance) of your diet. 10.The ________________________ (wound) soldier was sent to hospital at once. 11.His behaviour is ________________________ (admire) for all of us. 12.It is ________________________ (necessity) for us to exercise every day. 13.She hurt ________________________ (she) when she fell off her bike. 14.My teacher ________________________ (suggest) reading English novels in my free time. 15.Please ________________________ (summary) the main idea of this passage. 16.The computer mouse ________________________ (click) when you press its button. 17.We should take an ________________________ (act) part in after-school activities. 18.He tried ________________________ (react) to the sudden change calmly. 19.The park is a good place for ________________________ (picnic). 20.The heavy rain ________________________ (increase) the risk of flood last week. 四．完成句子 1.这家小店靠卖手工产品谋生。 The small shop ________________________ hand-made products. 2.这个新图书馆对我们来说很方便。 The new library ________________________ for us. 3.宽阔的马路连接着这两座城市。 The ________________________ road connects the two cities. 4.科学家们正在探索宇宙的奥秘。 Scientists are ________________________ the secrets of the ________________________. 5.这位思想家的观点影响了很多人。 The ideas of this ________________________ have influenced many people. 6.善良是一种珍贵的品质。 ________________________ is a valuable quality. 7.我们人类应该保护地球。 We ________________________ should protect the earth. 8.社会主义是一种伟大的社会制度。 ________________________ is a great social system. 9.这个实验会给我们一些有用的反馈。 This experiment will give us some useful ________________________. 10.学习语法有助于提高英语。 Learning ________________________ helps improve our English. 11.词典可以帮助我们学习新单词。 A ________________________ can help us learn new words. 12.这个对话发生在一家书店。 The ________________________ takes place in a bookstore. 13.他的优点是做事积极。 His ________________________ is that he works actively. 14.这份材料包含很多有用资源。 This ________________________ includes lots of useful ________________________. 15.他的工作是给学生提供指导。 His job is to offer ________________________ to students. 16.请把班级分成四个小组。 Please ________________________ the class ________________________ four groups. 17.他辨认出了多年未见的老朋友。 He ________________________ his old friend after many years. 18.焦虑会影响你的睡眠。 ________________________ can influence your sleep. 19.他完全理解这个规则。 He ________________________ the rule. 20.伤口花了很长时间才愈合。 The ________________________ took a long time to heal. 五、完成句子2 1.你可以在字典里查阅这个新单词。 You can ________________________ this new word in the dictionary. 2.我们应该充分利用废旧物品。 We should ________________________ waste things ________________________. 3.不要把这两个英语单词弄混。 Don’t ________________________ these two English words. 4.我们一步一步地完成这个项目。 We finished this project ________________________. 5.总的来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。 ________________________, teenagers like pop music. 6.他建议我每天练习英语口语。 He ________________________ practise spoken English every day. 7.记住这个重要规则。 Please ________________________ this rule ________________________. 8.我们把蛋糕分成六份。 We ________________________ the cake ________________________ six pieces. 9.我做数学题有困难。 I ________________________ working out the math problems. 10.他偶然在图书馆遇见了老朋友。 He ________________________ his old friend in the library. 六、选词填空 形式需要根据句子变化，每个短语只用一次 A bring about; be covered with; in one’s opinion; pay attention to; benefit a lot from; be happy with; with ease; be determined to do sth; lack of; all the time 1.The mountain ________________________ snow in winter. 2.Hard work can ________________________ great changes in our life. 3.Many students ________________________ this online learning course. 4.________________________, reading is one of the best habits. 5.Please ________________________ your pronunciation when you read English. 6.He passed the difficult exam ________________________. 7.He ________________________ give up smoking no matter how hard it is. 8.________________________ sleep can make people feel tired. 9.She practises the piano ________________________. 10.My parents ________________________ my progress in English. B drop out of; play a big part in; look up to; come true; succeed in doing sth; make sure; leave behind; live on; above all; back then 1.We all ________________________ those brave heroes. 2.Dreams will ________________________ if you keep trying. 3.Teachers ________________________ our growth. 4.He didn’t want to ________________________ the competition. 5.Try your best and you will ________________________ finish the task. 6.________________________ that you turn off the lights before leaving. 7.The ancient culture still ________________________ today. 8.Many old stories were ________________________ by our ancestors. 9.________________________, few people had mobile phones. 10.You need to be hard-working, and ________________________, honest. $ 专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 The Changing World 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）名词 1. 短缺shortage 2. 缺乏lack 3. 政府government 4. 向往的地方；吸引力attraction 5. 产品product 6. 首都capital 7. 生意；商业business 8. 容易；自在ease 9. 经理manager 10. 总结conclusion 11. 村民villager 12. 奇迹miracle 13. 讨论discussion 14. 方面aspect （2）形容词 15. 崎岖的rough 16. 铺满沙子的；含沙的sandy 17. 高科技的high-tech 18. 电子的digital 19. 宽的；宽阔的wide 20. 方便的convenient 21. 狭窄的narrow （3）副词 22. 大大地；非常greatly （4）多重词性词 23. n.& v.支持support 24. adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者socialist 25. v.完成；结束 adj.完全的；彻底的complete 26. n.& v.评论；批评comment 27. v.带领；过（某种生活） n.领先地位；主角lead 二．重点短语 1. 带来；引起bring about 2. 被……覆盖be covered with 3. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺 lack of 4. （在某段时间内）一直，始终all the time 5. 依某人之见；在某人看来in one’s opinion 6. 注意；专心；留心 pay attention to... 7. 从……中获益良多benefit a lot from... 8. 对……感到满意be happy with 9. 轻而易举地with ease 10. 奥林匹克运动会the Olympics ( = the Olympic Games) 11. 决定做某事be determined to do sth 12. 被认为是；作为……而出名be known as 13. 既然；由于now that 14. 在……上变得更加自信become more confident in 三．重点句子 1. ——在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？——噢，它变化很大！ —How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?—Oh, it has changed quite a lot! 2. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作。现在，他们中更多的人回到这里生活和工作。 Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3. 我们的村庄已经成了一个旅游胜地。我们现在可以向游客出售本地产品。 Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. 4. 太棒了！你们正在一起建设一个社会主义新村庄。 Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 5. 这是我参观过的最高科技的图书馆。 It’s the most high-tech library I have ever visited. 6. 这使得当地人很难将产品推向市场或发展工业。 This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 7. 过去需要一天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。 A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours. 8. 这座桥方便了村民过河进城。 The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 9. 这是一个只在网上销售的数字产品。 This is a digital product that only sells online. 10. 今天，塞罕坝(Saihanba)被誉为“绿色奇迹”。这是艰苦工作和人们共同努力的结果。 Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. 11. 改变是创造更加美好的未来的机会。 Change is the opportunity to create a better future.  Unit 2 Inspiring people 一．重点词汇 Verb动词 1. 钦佩；赞赏admire Noun 名词 2. 历史学家historian 3. 化学家chemist 4. 物理学家physicist 5. 饥饿hunger 6. 化学chemistry 7. 发现discovery 8. 世纪century 9. 国家；民族nation 10. 疾病disease 11. 先驱；先锋pioneer 12. 勇气；勇敢courage 13. 智慧；学问wisdom 14. 童年childhood 15. 区域；地区region 16. 生物学家biologist 17. 收集物；收藏品collection 18. 探索exploration 19. 宇宙universe 20. 社会主义socialism 21. 飞行；航班flight 22. 木工手艺woodwork 23. 发明家inventor 24. 思想家thinker 24. 时期；一段时间period 25. 善良kindness 26. 人类mankind 27. 信念；看法belief Adjective 形容词 29. 鼓舞人心的；激励的inspiring 30. 受伤的；负伤的wounded 31. 令人钦佩的admirable 32. 必要的；必需的necessary 33. 西方的；西部的western 34. 科学（上）的scientific 35. 所有的；完全的whole Adverb 副词 36. 永远forever Pronoun 代词 37.她自己；她本人herself 多重词性词 38. n.& v.传播；散布spread 39. n.平衡 v.保持平衡balance 40. adj.勇敢的；无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受（困难）brave 二．重点短语 1. 辍学；退出drop out (of sth) 2. 在……中起重要作用play a big part in 3. 钦佩；仰慕look up to sb 4. 实现；成为现实come true 5. 丝绸之路the Silk Road 6. 突然离开；逃离run away 7. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth 8. 西域Western Regions 9. 确保；设法保证make sure 10. 从……消失disappear from 11. 留下；遗留leave behind 12. 继续存在；继续活着live on 13. 大西洋Atlantic Ocean 14. 最重要的是；尤其是above all 15. 当时，那时back then 三．重点句子 1. 她充满勇气和智慧。她也是第一位在太空进行直播授课的女性。 She is full of courage and wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 2. 他能支持并鼓励我来这里交换学习，真是太好了。 It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 3. 桂教授童年时成为一名太空科学家的梦想通过他的努力和勤奋实现了。 Professor Gui’s childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work. 4.记住过去，并且找到方法为更美好的未来多做些事情，对我们而言至关重要。 It is important for us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 5.这位备受尊敬的生物学家一生都在研究植物和种子。 The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 6.年少时，他就对自己所学的事物展现出了浓厚的热爱和好奇心。 When he was young, he showed a deep love for and a curiosity about the things he studied. 7.他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新信息。 Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 8.钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子。他对工作和科研的热爱仍在他的学生们身上延续。 Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. 9.我喜欢把东西混合在一起，学习它们为什么会发生变化。 I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 10.好奇心和智慧引导我们探索宇宙的秘密。 Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 11.许多人仰慕埃尔哈特(Earhart)，发现她是一个鼓舞人心的人，因为她努力工作，有能力实现自己的梦想。 Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 12.现在，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更需要听到爱与和平的信息，并共同努力构建人类命运共同体。 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of love and peace, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. Unit 3 Smart Learning 一．重点词汇 动词 1. 建议；提议suggest 2. 总结；概括summarize 3. 点击；（使）发出咔嗒声click 名词 4. 学习者learner 5. 实验；试验experiment 6. 词典；字典dictionary 7. 对话；对白dialogue 8. 语法grammar 9. 策略strategy 10. 方法method 11. 成长；增加growth 12. 材料material 13. 指导guidance 14. 反馈的意见feedback 15. 添加；加法addition 16. 资源；资料resource 17. 优势；优点advantage 18. 发音；读音pronunciation 19. 架子；搁板shelf 20. 学校作业schoolwork 形容词 21. 最近的；最新的recent 22. 总的；大体的general 23. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的enjoyable 副词 24. 效率高地efficiently 25. 出声地；大声地aloud 26. 积极地actively 多重词性词 27. v.适合；有利于 n.套装suit 28. n.速度 v.加速；促进speed 29.n.印刷品 v.打印print 二．重点短语 1. 努力改善（或完成）work on 2. 做笔记take notes 3. ……的秘诀 the secret to... 4. 查阅；检查look up 5. 参加﹐参与take part in 6. 总的来说；通常in general 7. 开始从事，着手（某工作）start out 8. （偶然）遇见；发现come across 9. 逐步地；循序渐进地step by step 10. 增加；加强；创建build up 11. 推迟；拖延put off 12. 成长型思维模式a growth mindset 13. 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth 14. 在某种程度上；部分地in part 15. 把……视为…… see...as... 16. 另外；此外in addition 17. 闲逛；常去某地hang out 18. 认真对待be serious about 19. 利用take advantage of 20. 对……有更深入的理解get a deeper understanding of... 21. 不再；不复no longer 22. 打开；开放open up 三．重点句子 1.这款学习应用软件会找出你的薄弱项，并提供练习来改善它们 The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them. 2.通过动手做实验，彼得发现自己能够把物理(知识)和现实生活中的事物联系起来 By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life. 3.抽认卡便于携带来复习单词 Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words. 4.你应该阅读符合自己英语水平的书 You should read books that suit your English level. 5.对于学习英语，我认为首先你要成为一名主动学习者 For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner. 6.我的意思是，你只需要一步一步来。从简单的事情做起，然后循序渐进 I mean, you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. 7.他建议学习者应该非常仔细地阅读和做笔记，然后总结要点 He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. 8.作为一个主动学习者，华罗庚无论在生活和学习中遇到什么困难都保持乐观 As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. 9.熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 10.研究表明，成为一名成功的学习者，首要关键是拥有成长型思维模式。 Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.  11.拥有成长型思维的人会将错误视为学习的机会，因为错误能教会我们如何改进。 People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. 12.我们练得越多，我们学得就越好。 The more we practise, the better we learn. 13.网上的学习资料如此之多，因此认真思考并明智地选择学习内容与学习方式很重要 Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. 14.利用最好的工具与资源，明智且高效地学习 Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 15.阅读为我打开了全新的世界，也让我得以亲自去探索新的事物 Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 16.我认为阅读对我的课业帮助很大，也让我对自己的未来更加充满信心 I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. Unit 4 Our Memory 一．重点词汇 动词 1. 作出反应；回应react 2. 复述retell 3. 记住；记忆memorize 4. 回忆起；回想起recall 5. 讨论；谈论；商量discuss 6. 处理；组织organize 7. 辨认出；认可recognize 8. （把……）分成divide 9. 悲伤sadness 10. 讲座；讲课lecture 11. 脑，智力brain 12. 情况；事实case 13. 野餐picnic 14. 焦虑；担心anxiety 15. 密码；口令password 16. 账户；账目account 形容词 17. 稳定的；稳固的stable 18. 有效的effective 19. 野生的；自然生长的wild 副词 20. 完全地fully 多重词性词 21. n.位置；地方 v.安置；使处于position 22. v.给……打钩 n.对号；钩号tick 23. v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍；抱歉pardon 24. v.促进；使增长 n.帮助；增长boost 25. adv.很可能 adj.可能的likely 26. v.看；观看 n.观点；视野view 27. n.增长 v.增加increase 28. n.伤口；创伤 v.使受伤wound 二．重点短语 1. 提醒某人（做）某事remind sb about (doing) sth 2. 用完；耗尽run out（of sth） 3. 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 4. 混淆；弄乱mix up 5. 有效使用（或利用）某物put sth to good use 6. 经历；仔细察看go through 7. 发生于；使遭遇happen to 8. 记在心中；记住keep(...)in mind 9. 就某人的情况而言in sb’s case 10. 与……不同be different from 11. 提醒某人注意某事warn sb of sth 12. 首先to start with 13. 过健康的生活lead a healthy life 14. 使疲乏；磨损wear out 15. 利用（可获得的）某物make use of sth 16. 最后但同样重要的一点last but not least 17. 按顺序；有序地in order 18. 把某物分为divide sth into 19. 接着做move on to 20. 对……有信心have confidence in 三．重点句子 1.知识如同链条，将新知识与旧知识联系起来，才能最好地记住它。 Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. 2.关注细节。研究它们之间的不同之处。 Pay attention to details. Study how they are different from each other.  3.我铭记的是他所记住的那些事，而非他遗忘的部分。 Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers. 4.我记不清你让我买的是什么东西了。 I can’t remember what things you asked me to buy. 5.它想知道它妈妈发生了什么事，但它太害怕了以至于不敢回头。 He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back. 6.当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家的路上时，它大声呼喊以提醒它的孩子有危险。 When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger. 7.短期记忆能帮你记住那些可能只需要短时间内需要使用的信息，比如打电话时需要用到的电话号码。 Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. 8.长期记忆是一种能够将事物记上数日、数年甚至一生的能力。 Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. 9.你复习所学内容越多，就越有可能记住它。 The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. 10.我没有试图记住演讲稿里的每一个词，而是先记住了关键词。 Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first. 11.这帮助我找出了演讲稿中我最需要下功夫改进的部分。 This helped me to find out which parts of the speech I needed to work on the most. 12.如果你复习所学过的内容，就能更高效地掌握新知识。 If you review what you have learnt, you will acquire new knowledge more effectively. 专题训练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is a ________________________ (短缺) of fresh water in the dry village. 2.The ________________________ (政府) makes new rules to protect the environment. 3.The West Lake is one of the most famous ________________________ (向往的地方；吸引力) in Hangzhou. 4.Beijing is the ________________________ (首都) of China. 5.We will reach a ________________________ (总结) after the discussion. 6.He is a great ________________________ (历史学家) and knows much about old China. 7.Madame Curie was a famous ________________________ (化学家). 8.We should have the ________________________ (勇气) to face difficulties. 9.The story took place in the 19th ________________________ (世纪). 10.She lost her ________________________ (童年) because of the hard life. 11.The ________________________ (飞行) to Shanghai will take two hours. 12.The ________________________ (发明家) created this useful machine last year. 13.I ________________________ (钦佩) people who never give up. 14.This is an ________________________ (鼓舞人心的) story for all teenagers. 15.The teacher gave us some ________________________ (策略) for learning English well. 16.Pay attention to your word ________________________ (发音) when you speak English. 17.This is an ________________________ (实验) about chemical changes. 18.You can ________________________ (复述) the story in your own words. 19.It is hard for me to ________________________ (回忆起) his name. 20.We should ________________________ (讨论) the plan together. 【答案】1.shortage 2. government 3. attractions 4. capital 5. conclusion 6.historian 7. chemist 8. courage 9. century 10. childhood 11.flight 12. inventor 13. admire 14. inspiring 15. strategies 16.pronunciation 17. experiment 18. retell 19. recall 20. discuss 二．首字母填空 1.The local v________________________ helped us when we got lost in the village. 2.The m________________________ happened in the old town and many people couldn’t believe it. 3.We had a long d________________________ about how to protect wild animals yesterday. 4.We should look at every a________________________ of the problem before making a decision. 5.The road is r________________________; drive carefully. 6.We walked on the s________________________ beach and enjoyed the sea wind. 7.This h________________________ robot can help people do housework. 8.The shop sells d________________________ cameras and watches. 9.The river is too n________________________ for large boats to pass. 10.He g________________________ changed his mind after listening to our advice. 11.The scientist spent years exploring the u________________________. 12.His b________________________ kept him going when he met trouble. 13.We should learn k________________________ and be ready to help others. 14.We need enough m________________________ to finish this project. 15.The dictionary is on that s________________________ over there. 16.He works e________________________ and finishes his tasks quickly. 17.Please read the text a________________________ so everyone can hear you. 18.Try to m________________________ these new words before the test. 19.We will o________________________ a meeting to talk about the plan. 20.The medicine is e________________________ for this kind of illness. 【答案】1.villager 2. miracle 3. discussion 4. aspect 5. rough 6.sandy 7. high-tech 8. digital 9. narrow 10. greatly 11.universe 12. belief 13. kindness 14. material 15. shelf 16.efficiently 17. aloud 18. memorize 19. organize 20. effective 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ________________________ (support) our plan and gave us some advice yesterday. 2.The project was ________________________ (complete) at the end of last month. 3.She made some ________________________ (comment) on my new article. 4.The leader ________________________ (lead) his team to win the game last year. 5.The ________________________ (discover) of the new medicine saved many lives. 6.We all admire his ________________________ (wise). 7.The ________________________ (collect) of old stamps is his hobby. 8.The fire ________________________ (spread) quickly through the whole building last night. 9.You should keep the ________________________ (balance) of your diet. 10.The ________________________ (wound) soldier was sent to hospital at once. 11.His behaviour is ________________________ (admire) for all of us. 12.It is ________________________ (necessity) for us to exercise every day. 13.She hurt ________________________ (she) when she fell off her bike. 14.My teacher ________________________ (suggest) reading English novels in my free time. 15.Please ________________________ (summary) the main idea of this passage. 16.The computer mouse ________________________ (click) when you press its button. 17.We should take an ________________________ (act) part in after-school activities. 18.He tried ________________________ (react) to the sudden change calmly. 19.The park is a good place for ________________________ (picnic). 20.The heavy rain ________________________ (increase) the risk of flood last week. 【答案】1.supported 2. completed 3. comments 4. led 5. discovery 6.wisdom 7. collection 8. spread 9. balance 10. wounded 11.admirable 12. necessary 13. herself 14. suggests / suggested 15. summarize 16.clicks 17. active 18. to react 19. picnics 20. increased 四．完成句子 1.这家小店靠卖手工产品谋生。 The small shop ________________________ hand-made products. 2.这个新图书馆对我们来说很方便。 The new library ________________________ for us. 3.宽阔的马路连接着这两座城市。 The ________________________ road connects the two cities. 4.科学家们正在探索宇宙的奥秘。 Scientists are ________________________ the secrets of the ________________________. 5.这位思想家的观点影响了很多人。 The ideas of this ________________________ have influenced many people. 6.善良是一种珍贵的品质。 ________________________ is a valuable quality. 7.我们人类应该保护地球。 We ________________________ should protect the earth. 8.社会主义是一种伟大的社会制度。 ________________________ is a great social system. 9.这个实验会给我们一些有用的反馈。 This experiment will give us some useful ________________________. 10.学习语法有助于提高英语。 Learning ________________________ helps improve our English. 11.词典可以帮助我们学习新单词。 A ________________________ can help us learn new words. 12.这个对话发生在一家书店。 The ________________________ takes place in a bookstore. 13.他的优点是做事积极。 His ________________________ is that he works actively. 14.这份材料包含很多有用资源。 This ________________________ includes lots of useful ________________________. 15.他的工作是给学生提供指导。 His job is to offer ________________________ to students. 16.请把班级分成四个小组。 Please ________________________ the class ________________________ four groups. 17.他辨认出了多年未见的老朋友。 He ________________________ his old friend after many years. 18.焦虑会影响你的睡眠。 ________________________ can influence your sleep. 19.他完全理解这个规则。 He ________________________ the rule. 20.伤口花了很长时间才愈合。 The ________________________ took a long time to heal. 【答案】1.makes business from 2.is very convenient 3.wide 4.exploring; universe 5.thinker 6.Kindness 7.mankind 8.Socialism 9.feedback 10.grammar 11.dictionary 12.dialogue 13.advantage 14.material; resources 15.guidance 16.divide; into 17.recognized 18.Anxiety 19.fully understands 20.wound 五、完成句子2 1.你可以在字典里查阅这个新单词。 You can ________________________ this new word in the dictionary. 2.我们应该充分利用废旧物品。 We should ________________________ waste things ________________________. 3.不要把这两个英语单词弄混。 Don’t ________________________ these two English words. 4.我们一步一步地完成这个项目。 We finished this project ________________________. 5.总的来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。 ________________________, teenagers like pop music. 6.他建议我每天练习英语口语。 He ________________________ practise spoken English every day. 7.记住这个重要规则。 Please ________________________ this rule ________________________. 8.我们把蛋糕分成六份。 We ________________________ the cake ________________________ six pieces. 9.我做数学题有困难。 I ________________________ working out the math problems. 10.他偶然在图书馆遇见了老朋友。 He ________________________ his old friend in the library. 【答案】1.look up 2.put; to good use 3.mix up 4.step by step 5.In general 6.advised me to 7.keep; in mind 8.divided; into 9.have trouble 10.came across 六、选词填空 形式需要根据句子变化，每个短语只用一次 A bring about; be covered with; in one’s opinion; pay attention to; benefit a lot from; be happy with; with ease; be determined to do sth; lack of; all the time 1.The mountain ________________________ snow in winter. 2.Hard work can ________________________ great changes in our life. 3.Many students ________________________ this online learning course. 4.________________________, reading is one of the best habits. 5.Please ________________________ your pronunciation when you read English. 6.He passed the difficult exam ________________________. 7.He ________________________ give up smoking no matter how hard it is. 8.________________________ sleep can make people feel tired. 9.She practises the piano ________________________. 10.My parents ________________________ my progress in English. 【答案】1.is covered with 2. bring about 3. benefit a lot from 4. In my opinion 5. pay attention to 6.with ease 7. is determined to 8. Lack of 9. all the time 10. are happy with B drop out of; play a big part in; look up to; come true; succeed in doing sth; make sure; leave behind; live on; above all; back then 1.We all ________________________ those brave heroes. 2.Dreams will ________________________ if you keep trying. 3.Teachers ________________________ our growth. 4.He didn’t want to ________________________ the competition. 5.Try your best and you will ________________________ finish the task. 6.________________________ that you turn off the lights before leaving. 7.The ancient culture still ________________________ today. 8.Many old stories were ________________________ by our ancestors. 9.________________________, few people had mobile phones. 10.You need to be hard-working, and ________________________, honest. 【答案】1.look up to 2. come true 3. play a big part in 4. drop out of 5. succeed in doing 6.Make sure 7. lives on 8. left behind 9. Back then 10. above all $